高考英语语法综合练习主谓一致

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高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

高考英语语法：主谓一致

高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习13-主谓一致

语法练习13－主谓一致一、基础练习1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．A．is B．are C．has D．were2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．A．are B．is C．has D．were3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．A．Was B．were C．has D．have5．Half of the apples ______ good．A．Is B．are C．was D．be6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．A．is , is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．A．are studying B．have studied C．studies D．study8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study．A．be B．am C．are D．is9．The rich______ not always happy．A．are B．is C．has D．have10．He is the only one of the students who______ elec ted．A．are B．have C．has D．is11．Chairman Mao’s works______ published．A．has been B．have been C．was D．is12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．A．has been B．have been C．is D．are二、提高练习1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A.isB.areC.amD.be4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. (91)A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided6.The numbe r of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (96)A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2019)A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.sta ndsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inEEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting-because___________.A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildl ife under control73. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.A. formB. ConditionC. painD. sadness74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting a s character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of warD. be in support of character-buildingCA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家）Dear Mr Expert:I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always Promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the indep endence I’ve achieved.Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine — so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can shou up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm —but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdward’s reply to JoanDear Joan:If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathesed yourfriends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true frien dship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come ove r.”63. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward .A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much64.We can infer from the first letter that .A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over65. According to Mr Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.66. The underlined word “conflict” in the se cond letter means .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling67.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert .A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enoughCloze:The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 26 to our class. When the papers were 27 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 29 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill 30 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked 32 questions, and she didn't 33 us either. Instead, she wrote on the bl ackboard the 34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 35 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't 36 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 37 I can say:it was the most important single 38 of my life. Thirty years after being 39 to Macaulay's words, they 40 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a 41 to measure ourselves rather than others.42 of us are asked to make 43 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the 47 change received at the store be forgotten or 48? Nobody will know except 49. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 50 to live with someone you respect.26. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered28. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious29. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing30. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't31. A. come B.leave C. remain D. apologize32. A. no B. certain C. many D. more33. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold34. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual35. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy36. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk37. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself38. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory39. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced40. A. even B. still C. always D. almost41. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason42. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None43. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44. A. out B. for C. up D. upon45. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need46. A. and B. or C. then D. but47. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary48. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned49. A. me B. you C. us D. them50. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefulKey to Section 1:1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．CKey to Section 2: 1-5 BDBAA6-10 CCCBA11-14 BBAAKey to readings: 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B; Passage C: 63-67 ABCBCKey to cloze: 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35.D36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C。

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。

解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。

B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。

所以选A。

3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。

team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。

a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语主谓一致专题(精辟)

主谓一致大审判大家好，我是语法界的精灵。

大家都知道语法界有很多的王国，比如说：时态王国、语态王国、从句王国等。

由于各王国下面又有很多部落，且各部落之间有着千丝万缕的联系，时间久了，问题总会出现，矛盾总会升级。

今天，站在主谓一致王国的国土上，我心情异常激动。

因为主谓一致三大部落首领今天要在国王的面前，当着众考生的面，彻底审判他们底下心怀鬼胎，各种伪装蒙骗考生的部下们。

让我们一起去看看吧！，大家都知道，我国的根本思想是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

而且我们有三个部落，即：语法一致、内容一致和就近一致。

现在开始审判，请各首领陈述。

一、有请语法一致部落首领》我们语法一致部落，一直遵循主语是单数，谓语就用单数，主语是复数，谓语就用复数的原则。

但最近有很多不法之徒，表里不一，各种欺骗民众和考生。

下面我就来一一揭穿他们。

1.with; together with; along with；but; except; besides；including; as well as; in addition to；not; rather than; like…..这些词自己没有什么真本事，只是依附在主语身上狐假虎威，所以众考生注意了：看到这些词直接将它与后面的名词无视掉，考虑它之前的主语就可以了。

Eg：Mary,together with her parents,has been to the Summer Palace twice.?Eg：The teacher as well as her students is fond of popular music very much.2.andand 是个变色龙，连接的并列主语表示同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词要用单数, 若表示两个或两个以上的人、事、概念时，用复数。

众考生一定要分清楚。

Eg：The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)~Eg：A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)注意：and虽然善变，但连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。

高考英语主谓一致练习题30题

高考英语主谓一致练习题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

这是根据意义一致原则，当family 强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。

2. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。

这是语法一致原则，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

3. The pair of shoes ______ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“a pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 的单复数一致，这里pair 是单数，所以用is。

语法一致原则。

4. Tom as well as his friends ______ to the party.A.is invitedB.are invitedC.be invitedD.were invited答案：A。

当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，这里Tom 是单数，所以用is invited。

语法一致原则。

5. Not only you but also he ______ wrong.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，这里he 是单数，所以用is。

就近原则。

6. The teacher and writer ______ coming to give a talk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“the teacher and writer”表示一个人，既是老师又是作家，谓语动词用单数is。

高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案

高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案1. The number of students in our school ____ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：A。

“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

2. A number of students ____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。

“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

3. The team ____ discussing the plan.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。

“team”表示“团队”，这里强调团队里的成员在讨论计划，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

4. His family ____ all fond of music.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。

“family”表示“家人”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. The police ____ looking for the missing boy.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。

“police”表示“警察”，是一个集体名词，这里强调警察们在寻找失踪的男孩，谓语动词用复数形式。

6. The cattle ____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：B。

“cattle”表示“牛”，本身就是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

7. The news ____ very important.A.isC.beD.been答案：A。

“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

8. Physics ____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案：A。

英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）

英语主谓一致（附练习和答案）主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。

一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。

Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。

Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。

Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。

Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。

Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“The team”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“a number of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”，谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致，用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)

【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。

我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。

表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。

根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用，排除C。

一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案

高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案1. The number of students in our class _____ fifty.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

解析：“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。

选项B“are”是复数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。

2. A number of students _____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

解析：“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。

选项A“is”是单数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。

3. The news _____ very exciting.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

解析：“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

选项B“are”是复数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。

4. Physics _____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

解析：“physics”表示“物理”这一学科，是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。

选项B“are”是复数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。

5. The police _____ looking for the lost child.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

解析：“police”“people”等集合名词作主语时，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数。

选项A“is”是单数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。

高考英语专项语法,主谓一致

1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell 2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming4、of the money used up.A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have beenC．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.A．was B．were C．would be D．are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A．are B．is C．is being D．will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been 11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A．are B．is C．are being D．has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A．doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A．am B．are C．is D．were14、Many a student that mistake before.A．has made B．have madeC．has been made D．had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A．is B．are C．were D．seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job.A．is B．are C．has D．have17、Between the two buildings a monument.A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A．am B．is C．are D．was19、The United Nations in 1945.A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found 20、were also invited to the party.A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy.A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed24、The police a prisoner.A．is searching for B．are searching forC．is searching D．are searched for 25、Deer faster than dogs.A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A．was B．is C．are D．will be29、There a knife and fork on the table.A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．are30、Those who singing may join us.A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of31、His family music lovers.A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A．was B．is C．were D．had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A．was B．were C．have been D．had been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.A．have B．has C．had D．are having35、More than one answer to the question.A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school.A．are B．is C．were D．was37、Our family a happy one.A．is B．are C．was D．were38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A．were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making39、Most of his time in reading novels.A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A．were B．are C．is D．seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A．was B．is C．are D．were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A．are B．were C．is D．has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A．are B．were C．is D．has44、Very few his address in the town.A．knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A．are B．is C．were D．seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making48、There are two roads and either to the station.A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A．am B．are C．is D．was。

【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要去早餐。

If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。

It是三人称单数，三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。

故选D。

考点：考查条件状语从句的时态。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。

考查主谓一致及时态。

population常与定冠词the连用。

作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。

再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。

故选D。

4．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。

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