初三英语模拟试题一

英语模拟试题（一）二、语言知识运用（共两小节，计20分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. —Who’s ________ young man with long hair?—He’s a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. \17. —How do you study for a test ?—I study ________ working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. on18. —________ do you go for a trip with your family?— About once a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long19. —Would you like some coffee or tea?—________. Water is OK.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All20. Jim came home late last night, ________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he21. The young man used to drive to work, but he is used to________ to work now.A. walkingB. walkedC. walksD. walk22. —What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.—Well, workers ________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need23. —Can I park my car here?—No, look at the sign.Which sign does the second speaker refer to (指)?A B C D 24. His father likes going hiking. ________.A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does25. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises第二节：完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Water is the 26 of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but 27 quite true. The human(人类) body can go without 28 for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two 29 three days without water can usually make people 30 . A person can’t live31 water.Many people don’t understand how32 water the human body needs 33 work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 34 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 35 we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.26. A. important B. most important C. more important D. different27. A. it’s B. its C. it D. is28. A. food B. water C. drink D. meat29. A . so B. And C. But D. or30. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died31. A. have B. with C. without D. in32. A. many B. much C. little D. few33. A. and B. the C. / D. to34. A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly35. A. If B. For C. Since D. Because三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AAmericans are very direct（直接的）people. When they want something they say “yes” and when they don’tthey say “no”. If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an example. I arrive at someone’s house and he gives me wine, I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No, thanks.” If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, “No, thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” If I really want wine, I just say, “Yes, thank you.” Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don’t want it.36. If Americans want something, they would say “________”.A. Yes, thank you.B. No, thanks.C. No, I’m sorry.D. Yes, why not.37. When Americans do not want what is given, they would say “_______”.A. No, I don’t.B. No, thanks.C. Yes, thank you.D. No, I’m sorry.38. In this passage, “westerners” means.A. the people who live in the west of their countryB. the visitors who go to the Western countriesC. the people who live in the Western countriesD. the people who know the customs of the West39. The Chinese people might if you don’t want something given.A. be gladB. say “thank you”C. get angryD. ask you again to take it40. From this passage we know that .A. the Chinese people are directB. the Chinese customs are betterC. the westerners are more politeD. different countries have different customsBYou may know the word “astronaut”. But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry（工业）, more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2008, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again.The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. Du ring the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the Chinese people are proud of our country.41. What does “taikonaut” mean in English?A. Chinese astronaut.B. Chinese scientist.C. Chinese center.D. Chinese space industry.42. Who completed China’s first spacewalk?A. Jing Haipeng.B. Liu Boming.C. Zhai Zhigang.D. Yang Liwei.43. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity?A. Russia and the U.S.A.B. Russia and China.C. China and the U.S.A.D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China.44. Which sentence is NOT true according to the article?A. It’s the third time for China to send people into space.B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity.C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008.D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.45. The best title (标题) of this article is _________.A. The Shenzhou-7 SpacecraftB. Chin ese Taikonaut’s First SpacewalkC. How the Word “taikonaunt” Comes fromD. The Fast Development of China’s Space IndustryCYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC?You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, p eople call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics（政治）.But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国）. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.46. “ABC” in this passage means “____________”.A. three English lettersB. a kind of bananaC. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americans born in China47. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______.A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC. they were born in China but got to study in AmericaD. they like to eat bananas48. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________.A. 国籍B. 血统C. 爱心D. 皮肤49. C . N. Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________.A . American Chinese are greatB. We love American ChineseC. Chinese people can win Nobel PrizesD. American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens50. This passage mainly talks about .A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the life story of C.N. YangDWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in t he mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.51. This article may be taken from .A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules52. According to the article, when you are helping others, you will .A. be specialB. be sureC. feel niceD. be remembered53. In the article, new challenges are when you finished.A. funB. something that makes you feel confidentC. a dreamD. A and B54. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.55. The best title(标题)for the article is __________.A. Do Your BestB. Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC. It’s Never too Late to LearnD. Always Smile to Your Life第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。