《英语语法代词》PPT课件
高中英语 语法代词 it的用法课件(共32张ppt)
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2) It was not until __C__ that ____ to prepare his lessons. A. did his father come in, the boy began B. did his father come in, did the boy begin C. his father came in, did the boy begin D. his father came in, the boy began
3) I hope that it will be fine Weather tomorrow.
4) It’s spring now.
Season
5) It’s quiet here. Circumstance
2. 用作人称代词, 代表前面提到的人 或事。
1) Who’s it? _It_’_s me. 2) Look at the picture. _I_t is a picture
Exercises
1) It was not _C__ she took off her dark
glasses ___ I realized she was a
famous film star.
A. when, that B. until, when
C. until, that
D. when, then
3. I don’t think __D_ possible to master a foreign language without much memo ry work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
4. Was it during the Second World War _A__ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then
最新小学英语语法物主代词ppt教学课件(共25张PPT)
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A. your; my
B. you; it
C. your; mine
D. yours, mine
( D) 2. Yesterday I saw A. her; hers C. her; she
enjoy
in the park.
B. they; them
D. them; themselves
Production Quiz
Presentation Look and Say
Whose key is this? It’s hers. Whose towel is this? It’s his.
表示所属关系的代词,如我的、你的、她/他/ 它的,称为物主代词,包括形容词性物主代 词和名词性物主代词。
Presentation
Production Quiz
Unit 4
Possessive Pronouns 物主代词
Warm up Presentation
Practice
Production
Presentation Look and Say
Presentation Sentences
My name is Lucy. Your school bag is big. Her dress is very beautiful. His hat is red. Its tail is short. Our teachers love us. Your classroom is very clean. Their toys are very nice.
PPrraaccttiicceeI Exercise 1
its
Practice
Exercise 2
our
中考英语语法讲解课件-代词
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1 . Some of you will water the flowers,__ will clean the classroom. A. other B. the others C. another D. others B考点分析: 1. Others =other+ ns. 其他的. 例:would you like other books? 2. The others=the other+ ns. 指两大类中的其中一类.请联 系(one…the other理解) (one…the other ) 3. Another 三者中的任何一个(无复数) 2 . There are not __ buses in the street. A. any B. some C. much D. little A考点分析: 当表示一些时:Any 用在否定/疑问句 当表示一些时:some用于陈述句. (但是表示征求意见除外) 例: can I borrow some books from you?
21 . Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than__? A. me B. my C. mine D. I C考点分析:常考题,易错题 1. 你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗? 2. 从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬 衫,mine=my shirt所以选C 22 . You always study harder than __. You can do with it better than __ do A. me, me B. I , me C. me, I D. I, mine C考点分析: 1. . __ will all go swimming this afternoon. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. We, they and you D. They, you and we A考点分析: 1. 复数人称顺序为 “一二三” 2. 单数人称顺序为 “二三一” 24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends of __ yesterday. A. their B. theirs C. his D. them B考点分析: 1. 史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营. 2. A couple of friends of theirs= a couple of their friends 死 背 3. 翻译:我的学生中的一些会成功,他们中的一个会成为明星 4. A few of students of mine will be successful, and one of them will be a star
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之代词语法学习PPT
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are my sister’s.
考点学习
归纳拓展 (1)that/those, one/ones: ①that指代上文提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those指代上文提及的 复数可数名词。如:
·The water in the cup is hotter than that in the bottle. ·The values of today’s young people are different from those of their parents.
考点学习
(3)名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语,其后不能跟名词。名词 性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。如: —Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s his.[2022天津中考]
考点学习
反身代词 (1)反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如: ·Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself! ·The matter itself is not serious.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT Nhomakorabea代词语法学习
图解语法
考点学习
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 宾格
I me we us you you you you
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
himself herself itself themselves
考点学习
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
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C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份,性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式,动名词,从句等做形式主语或形式宾语, 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either,neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单 数形式,起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式, 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
高中英语语法代词 PPT
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3、 It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet 、 A、 go B、 to go C、 going
二、物主代词
人称 第一人称
第二人称
分 单数 复数 单数 复数
类
第三人称
单数
复数
形
容 词
my
性
our your your his her its their
ss s
s
s
用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语, 后面定把名词用。
名词性、独立用, 主宾表语它都充。
【巧学妙记】 形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。 名物代词能力强,自己独来又独往。 句子成分主表宾,后面名词不能跟。
根据汉语填空:
当堂训练
1、The two little girls are crying、
A、 it B、 one C、 that
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study 、
A、 it’s
B、 it
C、 that
2、 It __ my father a whole month to go on business 、
England、 轮船要起航了。这就是她第一次去英国。
1、 — Who broke the window? — Not _____、 A、 I B、 he C、 her
2、 Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her 、
A、 me and you B、 you and I C、 you and me
高中英语语法讲解——名词、代词、冠词 14张PPT
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self-selves life-lives theif-theives wife-wives
knif-knives loaf-loaves leaf-leaves shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves calf- calves half-halves
为了自己活命, 小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀片和一片树叶站在 架子上,把狼和小牛劈成两半。
Back to school
• 规则变化
名词
6. 合成名词变为复数时, 通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为 复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数
son-in-law ------ sons-in-law
storyteller ----- storytellers
7. “man/woman+ n.“ 变为复数时,定语的man/ woman 和中心 名词都要变复数。
( country, story)
4. 以-o结尾的名词变为复数的时候,常在词尾加-s. 但有些名词 要加-es.
( Negro-es, hero-es, tomato-es, potato-es)
黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆
Back to
school
• 规则变化
名词
5. 以-f 或者-fe 结尾的名词变为复数的时候,一般直接 加-s, 但是有些单词需要去掉-f 或者-fe, 加-ves
Back to school
人称代词
代词
人称/ 数 、格
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称பைடு நூலகம்
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
she
her
he
him
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲:代词(2) 课件
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代词 it
one/ ones
that/ those
用法
例句
替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。
This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买
的。
It's standard practice for a company like
one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词, this one to employ a security officer.像这
about fashion. 【解析】句意为:当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候,就没有人会担心时尚(的问 题)了。由句意可知,设空处表示“没有人”,故填nobody。
考法训练
单句语法填空
6.The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel
base are practical. 【解析】句意为:关于月球构成的数据,比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏,能够 帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知,此处应表示“多 少”,且ice为不可数名词,故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry
touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法讲解
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
(1)考查it作替代词,指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替 代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
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2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
Television sets made in Beijing are just a s good as those made in Shanghai.
二.物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。 Their room is on the third floor. The students are helping the old man clean his house now. (2) 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后 不能接名词,句法功能与名词相同。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. If you don't have a dictionary on hand, you may use mine.
3. 人称代词的用法
(1)并列人称的用法 A. 单数场合的排列顺序为: you+he/she+I You, she and me all enjoy music. You, Tom and I will go to Canada next month. B. 负数场合的排列顺序为: we+you+they We, you and they are to spare no effort to finish this work. We, you and they are all Chinese.
高考英语语法总复习4人称代词物主代词反身代词课件
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代词考点
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
指代名词或一句话的词类
代词
(1)人称代词的分类
1.人称代词 (2)人称代词的用法
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
(1)人称代词的分类
数 人称
格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格
单数
宾格
I
me
you
you
he,she,it
C.me; one
D.me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself themselves
让我迎接挑战,我会欣然面对它。
2.人称代词单独使用或在没有谓语动词的句子中时通常用宾格
Why me?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
为什么是我?我已经连续上了两周的班了。
-Glad to see you. -Me too.
很高兴见到你。 我也是。
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
him,her,it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
(2)人称代词的用法
1.人称代词作主语时,用主格;作动词或介词宾语时,用宾 格;作表语时,用主格,但在口语中常用宾格
Give me(宾语) a challenge,and I(主语) will meet it(宾语) with joy.
人教版九年级英语上册课件初中英语语法—代词
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③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth.
④ 自言自语 say to oneself
⑤ 独自
all by oneself/ by oneself
⑥ 为自己
for oneself
⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home
⑧ 陶醉/沉浸于lose oneself in…
⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
1. -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .
代词,指the weather
1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that和 those用于指较远的事物或人。如:This picture is
clear and that picture is not clear. 2. that(those)可以代替前面提到的名词,以免重 复,this(these)不能。如:The population of
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
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功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如: Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
二、人称、物主、反身代词
二、人称、物主、反身代词
1. 人称代词的用法 功能 主 格
宾 格 it 的 特 殊 用 法
例句 作主语
作动词宾语 作介词宾语 作表语 指时间 指天气 指距离ຫໍສະໝຸດ I am a teacher.
Miss Li teaches us English. Mary didn’t want to go with me. ---Who is it? ---It’s me. It is early spring, but it’s already very hot. It rained heavily last night. It is about ten minutes walk from here to my home.
many\much; few\a few; little\a little 数量不定代词 a lot of\lot of\a great deal of\a great many
高中英语语法-代词
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3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别 用 法 单数 不定 another 另一个 代名词 复数 others 其他人 单数 another (boy) 另一个 the other (boy) 另一个男 孩 形容词 复数 other (boys) 其他男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男 孩
5)all和both的用法 ①all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用 单数,也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、 同位语和定语。 All of us like Mr Pope.(作主语) 复数 All the water has been used up. (作主语) 单数 We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
4)such, same的用法: such(如此的)和same(同样的)也是指示代词,其 单、复数的形式相同: They had never seen such a beautiful city before. We are not talking about the same thing.
总结
6)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作 “非人称代词”使用, it可以替代句中的不定式或从句 等,充当形式主语或形式宾语。 --What’s the weather like today? -- It’s fine. It took him three days to clean his house. We found it very difficult to learn English well.
7)人称代词的其他用法 (1)报刊和文章的作者,在发表观点时,常用we代替I (同样地,用our代替代my)。 We believe China will become stronger in the future. (2)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机、大地、月 亮等,以表示亲切和爱护。 That's the picture of our city; she has changed a lot. (3)it有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby) The child smiled when it saw its mother. (4)they可用来代替一般的人,特别在“they say”中 比较常用。 They say it's going to rain tomorrow.
英语语法代词课件
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代词1、语法功能人称代词有主格宾格之分。
主格形式在句中作主语,表语等成分。
宾格形式在句中作宾语,介词宾语,同位语等成分,有时也作表语。
Who is there murmuring?谁在低声说话?It’s I /me.是我。
2、用法详解(1)we, you, they, he表示泛指,都可以指“人们”,单数用he。
(2)he,she 表示物。
Q指代宠爱的动物,通人性的动物往往用he, she。
不带有感情色彩的用it。
女主人常用she, her表示自己的爱车,宠物等;男主人常用she, her表示自己的爱车,宠物等。
Q She可以用来表示国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
Q诗歌、寓言、故事中,温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she代替,凶猛的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、狐狸等)常用he替代。
(3)人称代词用于as, than之后如果as, than看作介词,此时往往用宾格;如果是连词,用主格。
She speaks Chinese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me)She speaks Chinese as well as I do.(此时把as 作连词)(4)人称代词单独使用,常用宾格不用主格。
Me too.(5)几个人称并列时的顺序Q 单数场合:you + he/she + IQ复数场合:we + you + theyQ男女两性并列场合:he + sheQ承担责任时:把I (me)或we (us)放在第一位I and he are blame for the accident.Q长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如果长辈、长官是第一人称可放在前面。
I and my son went hiking yesterday.Q相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语。
Q one's own短语表示强调,“完全属于自己”“自己的”@形出容词性物主代词构成固定短语,此时代词不可少。
Do one's homework 等关于名词性物主代词1、作用反身代词与所指的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
中职英语复习之代词
![中职英语复习之代词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/df3491cdfd0a79563d1e7268.png)
复数
第二人称 your 你们的 yours 你们的
第三人称 their 他们的 theirs 他们的
主格
I
you he she it we they
宾格
me you him her it us them
形容词性物 my your his 主代词
名词性
mine yours his
物主代词
her its hers its
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
Exercise
4.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 6. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____.
3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)
puters are very useful , we use __th_e_m__ for __o_u_r__ study. 电脑非常有用,我们用它们来帮助我们学习。
4.Could you give me some apples of _t_h_e_ir_s_? 你能把他们的苹果给我一些吗?
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eg: Is the new baby a he or she? 2.如果人称代词并列,应注意其排列顺序:
(1)第二人称+第一人称 eg: you and us (2)第三人称+第一人称 eg: Henry and me (3)第二人称+第三人称 eg: you and they (4)第二人称+第三人称+第一人称 eg: you,Jim and I (5)第一人称+不定代词 eg: I and anyone else will enjoy the music. (6)第一人称+带后置定语的并列成分 eg:I and the old man living next door. (7)第一人称+第二或第三人称(在承担责任,承认错误,检讨工作时)
当先行项为复数名词或代词做句子并带有each作同谓语时, 如果each出现在动词之前,随后的人称代词或相应的限定 词作复数:如果each位于动词之后,随后的人称代词或相 应的限定词用单数。例如:
They each had their problems.
They had each his own problem.
Nobody but I noticed the change.
2,如果”but+人称代词”这一结构与nobody/no one分离 而出现在句尾,即在宾语的区域,则用宾格。例如:
Nobody said anything about it but me/myself.
SUPPLEMENT
★NO.1 Personal Pronoun(人称代词)
eg: I and she are to blame. (8)父母、妻子、丈夫+第一人称+子女
eg: My husband and I and our twin sons,Tom and Scot,will be going.
3. at one’s best 不同于at best 英语中有些词组,仅因为adj.物主代词一字之差,意义往往大不相同: 【at one’s best (出色,处于最佳状态.表)& at best (至多,充其量.状)】 【for one’s good (为了某人的益处)& for good(永远地)】 【put one’s heart to(专注于……)&put heart into sb.(鼓舞某人)】 【for one’s life(拼命地)&for life(终生)】 【lose one’s heart to(爱上)&lose heart(灰心)】 【ahead of one’s time(思想等超越时代)&ahead of time(提前)】 【go to one’s rest(=die)&go to rest(=go to bed)】
3,当先行词为国家名称时,如果仅视为地理名称,代词或相 应的限定词用中性,但若视为政治实体或者说话人带有感情 色彩,代词或相应的限定词用阴性。例如:
China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest代词的格
Nobody can solve our problems but her.
3.如果“everybody/nobody+but/except+人称代词”结构用作句子 宾语,则人称代词只能用宾格。例如:
I interviewed everybody but him.
四,反身代词
1,在由“fancy,see+反身代词“构成的SVOC结构中,其宾语补语 往往表示一种“想象的”或”仿佛看到的”情景。例如:
1,当句子主语为”every/nobody+but/except+人称代词“的结构 时,这种人称代词按照传统语法该用宾语,因为but/except是介词。 但在实际使用中,只要人称代词出现在主语位置,常用主格。例如;
Nobody but she can solve our problems .
2,但若以上主语与被分隔使用”but/except+人称代词”这一介词 词组出现在结尾时,则人称代词用宾格:
POINTS OF KNOWLEDGE
一,代词及其先行项的“数”的一致 1,先行项为某些并列结构时代词的选择 当先行项为某些并列结构时,一般根据该并列结构的单复数意义来决定
代词以及相应限定词的单复数形式。例如: My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their cars. 2,先行项为某些集体名词时代词的选择 当先行项为某些集体名词时,随后的代词以及相应的限定词依该集体名
I cannot see myself allowing people to cheat me.
反身代词做主语补语属于强调型用法,这种用法通常表示身 体状况或作并列补语的一部分。例如:
Ah,that is it.You are yourself again.(恢复正常了) 提醒:”no one but+人称代词“作主语通常用主格。例如:
二,代词及其先行项的“性”的一致
1,人们常称呼自己喜爱的汽车为she或her;
A:How is your new car? B:Terrific. She is going like a bomb.
2.汽车的女主人也可能称汽车he或him
The car needs some petrol, Let is fill him up at the next filling station.
词用于何种意义而定。例如: The team has won its first game. The team are now on the floor taking their practice shots at the basket.
3,先行项为“复数名词或代词+each”时代词的选择