大英Ⅲ-课后习题答案
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译unit4careerplanning职业生涯规划1职业规划不一定是常规或逻辑步骤。
我们每个人都有不同地点的体重因素，我们可以考虑不同时期的职业规划阶段。
职业规划包括收集关于你自己的信息，了解你的职业，估计各种可能的结果，最后，选择我们认为有吸引力和可行的替代方案。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
在《决策》（decision-decision）一书中，欧文·贾尼斯（Owen Janis）和莱昂曼（leonman）指出了许多人决策方式的严重缺陷。
这些缺陷似乎与人们用来处理问题的模式有关。
第一个漏洞是自满。
那些忽视人们挑战信息并做出选择的人的自满。
持“这不会影响我”或“这永远不会发生”态度的人会用自满主导的模式行事。
当然，自满适用于任何决定，任何决定都很重要，但这并不意味着职业决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是Hypergilance。
当人们认为他们没有足够的时间来解决他们的恐慌时，这种情况就会发生在职业决策中。
他们疯狂地寻找职业机会，匆忙地抓住发明的解决方案，忽视自己的选择和其他选择的后果。
惊慌失措的人有时不认为这是清楚的或合乎逻辑的。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
大学英语三(最新版) 课后答案
U1.1 Benneker continued steadily with his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy when he was still a farmer. (pursue)While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.U1.2 Misleading thoughts are often caused by words that are misused. (generate)Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.(combine)to face. (get through)A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.U2.1 The Europeans have full confidence that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. (confident)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.U2.2 Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, thinks that Clinton is the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. (in the eyes of)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.U2.3 There's not much you can do if people are really determined to destroy themselves with drugs. (be intent on)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.U2.5 We firmly believe that the cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and socialthe long run.U3.1 Researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford have found a certain gene which theyin the NBC show's opening shots. (feature)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 - killing all seven crew.theMuch of his success is credited to his powers of imagination.September 1939U5.1 People are working to increase the use id solar energy now that they have fewer supplies of traditional fuels. (diminish)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.U5.2 High priority is given to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. (accord)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.U5.3 Children of today do not automatically become more sophisticated because they have access to moreborrowed those books form the library. (be immersed in)Since she borrowed those books form the library she(in a flash)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.comes up first. (stand out)in environmental studies is now co-offered byThe new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.U6.4 One can hardly find any surface water in the desert. (scarcely)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.U6.5 There is such a strong and continuing demand for change in the election law that both houses havet pay attention to what I said.It wasn't that she couldn't hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn't register with her.U7.2 Inside all was in a mess, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. (disorder) Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.U7.3 Father withdrew 5000 dollars from his account and put it into my account. (transfer) 5000 dollars were transferred from father's account to my account.U7.4 Mrs. Smith has solemnly promised to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign. (pledge)Mrs. Smith has a pledge to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.U7.5 Car manufacturers make more money than any other business in that province. (profitable) Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.U8.1 A childhood illness caused his difficulty in walking and speaking. (result from)His difficulty in walking and speaking resulted from a childhood illness.U8.3 If illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives. (in place)With treatment in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.U8.4 The boy was making a disturbance at the party. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed theyU1.1 My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.U1.2 It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.U1.3 I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods.U1.4 In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.U1.5 Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced - even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.U1.6 Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.U1.7 You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.U1.8 Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.U1.9 The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.U1.10 I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.U1.11 A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.U1.12 Tim says just aboutmillions of Chinese citizens.U2.2 Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open and account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.U2.3 The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.U2.4 Although he was raised as a Christian, he is not really very religious.U2.5 You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.U2.8 Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.U2.9 It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.U2.10 The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.U2.11 Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.U2.12 Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.U3.3 The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.U3.4 It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.U3.5 As they didn't have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.U3.6 To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.U3.7 She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.U3.8 To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.U3.9 The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer's sound card.U3.10 Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.U3.11 This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.U3.12 Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.U4.1 Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.U4.2 Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.U4.3 She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.U4.4 Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.U4.5 It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.U4.6 So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than used to be.U4.7 It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.U4.8 Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.U4.9 He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.U4.10 My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.U4.11 We love having our grandfather visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards. U4.12 His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.U5.1 The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil (铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.U5.2 Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate, in turn control the way we feel and act.U5.3 John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”U5.4 You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.U5.5 Because the Earth is a sphere(球形), sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance od about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.U5.6 Johnson dismisses traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.U5.7 One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.U5.8 Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.U5.9 I don't know what my roommate is up to because he dose everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.U5.10 For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.U5.11 Lough, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.U5.12 A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect ourfragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.U6.3 As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely in our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy.U6.4 He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can't help it.U6.5 These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic.U6.6 Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage because they are unable to get every day sound signals.U6.7 Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.U6.8 This dog is well trained-she’ll come r unning back to me every time I whistle to her.U6.9 True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.U6.10)It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.U6.11 He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days - "It is a Sin to Tell a Lie" - and I shall always associate it with him.U6.12 On bright spring days, you can see lovely birdsdiscrimination (歧视) and indifference towards the disabled.U7.2 If you are habitually impatient, then developing patience will not only benefit your own life, but also the life of everyone around you.U7.3 It’s still a mystery to me whether I became a writer because of my desire for solitude or being a writer I became more solitary.U7.4 Early this morning a seven-year-old girl was run over and crushed to death by a large pickup which went out of control on an icy road.U7.5 "I feel like going for a walk. Won't you join me?" "OK."U7.6 Five straight days of heavy rains lashed southern California and Mexico last week, causing mudslides (泥流) and killing more than 35people.U7.7 My life experiences have merely served to confirm the wisdom of his remarks, so over the years they keep echoing in my mind.U7.8 The Presidential candidate (总统候选人) paused during his speech while supporters waved their cards with campaign slogan to show their support.U7.9 To a very real extent, Jean has betrayed her boyfriend’s trust and invaded his privacy by checking his private communications.U7.10 "If I'm going to weed the garden, who's going to do the laundry?""The washing machine, of course."U7.11 An additional 100 million pounds is scheduled to rebuild the poorest section of the city over the next five years.U7.12 He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk while he was talking on the phone.survey reveals a grim fact that every year in that Asian country 78000 women die fromare faced with a challenge, self-discouragement and self-encouragement can make a tremendous difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.U8.3 When spring is at last freed from winter's bond (束缚), silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifelessU8.5 A successful bone marrow transplant can help cure cancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a transplant are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.U8.6 "In a sense, the stark reality of the financial crisis provides a rare opportunity to rethink an economicfaced (面孔铁板的U8.8 In some ways, you're like your mother. She didn't care who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.U8.9 Dear dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their eyesight and sense of smell helping to compensate for (补偿) their lack of hearing.U8.10 These nursing homes are meant to give old people a sense of dignity and worth, but in reality they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.U8.11) Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos will be implanted in a man's body, and develop, and be born, perhaps by caesarian sections (剖腹产)?U8.12 You can increase the life of your air-conditioner by performing simple, routine cleaning procedures in accordance with the owner's manual (手册).【用所给单词改为词组替换句中单词】Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and replace with it the italicized part in each of the sentences.U1 1) In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back/消减from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. (cut)2)If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. (pick)3)We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. (get)4) It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. (get)5) Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. (face)6) The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. (turn)7) I didn’t travel much when I was younger, but I’m certainly make up for lost time now8)Successful people are the ones who think up发明 things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. (think)U2.1 When she was younger, my mother experienced(went through) a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.U2.2 The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always defended and supported(stood up for) me.U2.3 The local government established(laid down)strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccerU2.4 Tim was quite unhappy about having to undertake(take on) all the household chores when his wife went out to work.U2.5 Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o'clock but it looks like he's disappointed(let us down) us again.U2.6 My professor suggested that I make use of(draw on) the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.U2.7 The problems we are confronted with belong to(fall into) two categories: one is financial, the other is technical.U2.8 Children's toy guns now look so real that they can often be taken for(pass for) the real thing.U3.1 Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police reduced(narrowed down) their list of suspects.U3.2 In his autobiography, Mr. Johnson recalled(looked back on) his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.U3.3 The heavy rain stopped the supply of(cut off) electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood, which later contaminated the entire region.U3.4 The book is small enough to find sufficient room in(fit into) your pocket.U3.5 Both sides are trying to weaken(wear the other down)the other by obstinately sticking to their own positions in the negotiations.U3.6 The secret of a successful school consists in(lies in)effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority.U3.7 Many suburban residents in the United States erect(put up)an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.U3.8 The initials VAT represent(stand for) Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or services.U4.1) I was surprised that Mom seemed to (approve) of Kate's new boyfriendU4.2) I know life in Hollywood is fast-paced, but could you guys (slow down) a little?U4.3) To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water is (taken in).U4.4) I don't want to be (sucked into)some lengthy argument about who is to blame.U4.5) What (set her apart) from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas.U4.6) As we (dozed off), we heard somewhat the sound of approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly back to life.U4.7) Great works of classical music an often (call forth) a mixture of responses from the listener.U4.8) Joan and Jack enjoy meeting their guests and many breakfasts (stretch into) the mid-morning as mew friendships are made.U4.9) It's a complicated film, and some people may find it hard to (keep up with) the plot.U4.10) An online survey shows that the majority of young people (believe in)the information age and the global economy.U5.1 At the end of a hard day Sue likes to go home and (stretch out) in her favorite armchair listening to a record.U5.2 Tom listened hard, but couldn’t (make out) what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly.U5.3 How often things occur by mere chance which we dared not even (hope for).U5.4 If he hears something he can’t understand, my broth er always (turns it over) in his mind until he can make sense of it.U5.5 A national flag should be folded carefully and (put away) when not in use.U5.6 Poetry often reveals to us the loveliness of nature and (brings back) the fresh-ness of youthful feelings. U5.7 Since she met some disabled young girls at college, she(got to) thinkin g about creating movies that tell people more about their world.U5.8 Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will (go about) achieving it. U6.1 The Minister reluctantlyU6.5 The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knowing down houses and pulling up trees.U6.6 The waterproof (防水的care.U7.1 The visitors were impressed by the fact that the elderly in this neighborhood are well cared for by a team of volunteers.U7.2 At the moment quite a lot of IT companies are losing money, but they hang on, hoping that the industryU7.7 I’m driving into town so I can drop you off on the way.U7.8 A group of accountants were brought into the firm toU8.1 Museums that focus more on concepts and of objects –such as children’s museums, science- technology centers, and art centers- are popular throughout the world. (focus)life on earth could only result from an act of divine (神的) creation. (result)U8.5 It is quite common for a librarian in a public or academic library to carry out an annual check of the entire stock in the library. (carry)U8.6 Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to work on such sophisticated projects. (work)U8.7 Tigers are most active at night and feed on larger animals such as deer antelope (羚羊) and wild pigs. (feed)U8.8 Hearing the noise of a car’s engine, she looked up to see approaching head-lights, and a feeling of dread settled over her. (settle)。
新编大学英语第三册课后答案(完整版)
Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development3 1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation4 2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
大学英语3 课后答案 详细版
Unit 2
Vocabulary I
1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web
7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of
III. Word Formation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Cloze 1
1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down. 5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.
1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
大学英语3课后答案 (4)
大学英语3课后答案1. Lesson 1: Connection and IntegrationExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1.The speaker is talking about the importance of integration.2.The speaker mentions three advantages of integration: broadening one’s horizon, gaining cross-cultural communication skills, and developing global awareness.3.The speaker gives an example of Jonathan, who studied in a foreign country for a year and experienced cultural integration firsthand.4.The difference between connection and integration is that connection refers to the act of linking various parts or elements together, whereas integration implies the process of incorporating different aspects into a unified whole.5.The speaker states that integration is important in today’s world because it helps individua ls function effectively in multicultural environments and promotes understanding and peace among nations.Exercise 2: Vocabulary1.Multicultural: Relating to or containing several different cultures or ethnic groups.2.Interaction: The activity of talking and doing things with other people, or the way you do this.3.Diversity: The fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people.4.Adaptation: The process of changing or adjusting to fit new conditions.5.Cohesion: The situation when the members of a group or society are united.6.Intercultural: Relating to or involving different cultures or countries.7.Globalization: The process by which businesses develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.8.Harmony: A situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each other.9.Assimilation: The process of becoming similar to something; the process of becoming part of a group or society and taking its characteristics.10.Acculturation: The process of changing as a result of contact with a different culture.Exercise 3: Listening and Speaking1.According to the conversation, there are two ways to connect with others: through direct interaction and by learning from others.2.The speaker shares two methods for expanding connection and integration: learning the culture and history of others and engaging in cross-cultural activities.3.The speaker suggests that individuals can start integrating by learning a new language or participating in multicultural events.4.The speaker advises students to engage in dialogue and ask questions to promote understanding and connection with others.2. Lesson 2: The Power of NetworksExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1.The speaker states that networking is vital for both personal and professional development.2.The three main points covered in the talk are: the definition and significance of networking, the benefits of networking, and tips for effective networking.3.The speaker provides three benefits of networking: access to job opportunities, access to valuable advice and information, and building relationships and collaborations.4.According to the speaker, networking can establish mutual support and help in achieving goals.5.The speaker recommends different strategies for effective networking: joining professional organizations, participating in conferences and workshops, and utilizing online networking platforms.Exercise 2: Vocabulary1.Collaboration: The act of working together with one or more people or organizations to achieve something.2.Mentor: An experienced and trusted person who gives advice and help to less experienced people in a specific field.3.Opportunity: A situation or condition that is favorable for seizing a definite purpose.4.Relationship: The way in which two or more people or groups are connected to or feel about each other.5.Connection: A relationship in which a person or thing is associated with someone or something else.6.Online: Connected to the internet or available through the internet.7.Engagement: Active participation and involvement in something.8.Accessibility: The quality of being easily reached, entered, or used by people.working: The process of making and using contacts, especially to exchange information and advice, in order to develop professional or social contacts.10.Development: The process of gradually becoming bigger, better, stronger, or more advanced.Exercise 3: Listening and Speaking1.The speaker defines networking as the process of establishing and nurturing relationships and connections with others.2.According to the speaker, one of the benefits of networking is access to job opportunities.3.The speaker suggests that individuals can start networking by joining professional organizations and attending networking events.4.The speaker emphasizes the importance of building genuine and mutually beneficial relationships in networking.5.The speaker advises students to utilize online platforms such as LinkedIn to connect with professionals in their field.Conclusion:From the two lessons, we can see that both integration and networking are essential skills for personal and professional development. Integration allows individuals to connect with others from different cultures and backgrounds, fostering understanding, cooperation, and harmony. Networking, on the other hand, allows individuals to build valuable relationships and access job opportunities. By mastering these skills, individuals can enhance their global awareness and establish a strong professional network. It is crucial for students to actively engage in both integration and networking to succeed in today’s interconnected and globalized world.。
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大学英语第三版第三册课后答案（全）Book3Unit11)accent2)turnagainst3)acoupleof4)takeshistime5)fate6)confirmed7)witness8)subsequent9)standsachance10)trial1)belief2)brilliant3)emploPment4)hassavedup5)stoodachance6)wereawarded7)PresumablP8)conducted9)casual10)around(whichstudentlife)revolves1)JoewrotetosaPthathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.2)Despitethenoise,thePwentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.3)TrafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbPtheaccident.4)Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverPwellrefuse.5)Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarl eft.6)ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.7)WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.8)AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillin gtogivein.9)VisitorscouldphotographalmostanPthingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission .10)WhetherwemakeaneGcursionorstaPhomewilldependontomorrow'sweather.1)uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2)unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，uneGpected；3)unhappilP，unskillfullP，unconsciouslP，unnecessarilP，uncomfortablP；4)unsaP，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
新标准大学英语3课后习题答案
Unit 21.When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?A. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2.Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3.Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4.My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuate5.The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .A. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6.Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7.The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8.I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9.Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?A. predictableB. marvellousC. astonishingD. depressing10.Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11.It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people for everything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12.The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13.The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionB. persecuteC. prosecutionD. prosecute14.Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15.Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16.It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17.We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoorD. external18.I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19.Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20.The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuityUnit 31.Next summer, the developers plan to _____ the old school into a museum.A. convertB. converseC. convertsD. converge2.Can you tell me what steps _____ a valid research proposal?A. constitutionB. constituteC. constituentD. consist3.The school received more money and _____ has been able to hire more teachers.A. consequenceB. consequentialC. consequentD. consequently4.Different cultures' varying conceptions of _____ are visible in the types of clothes they generally wear.A. jealousyB. modestyC. notorietyD. clarity5.Unfortunately, I didn't practice enough so I failed to _____ for the team.A. qualifyB. succeedC. thriveD. attempt6.Her job is to gather the data and then _____ the results to determine their significance.A. analysisB. analyzeC. analyticalD. analyst7.My _____ clouded my judgment and prevented me from acting rationally when I saw my girlfriend with another man.A. modestyB. clarityC. jealousyD. notoriety8.Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to _____ places.A. eroticB. roboticC. exoticD. mitotic9.Love him or hate him, the President of the United States is one of the most _____ people in the world.A. influentialB. domesticC. instinctiveD. intransigent10.In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night about _____ issues.A. exoticB. rhythmicC. expressiveD. domesticUnit 41.Some people have an unhealthy _____ with technology and need to have every new gadget available.A. sessionB. obsessionC. recessionD. cessation2.After much _____, Heather was finally able to convince her boss to award her employees witha holiday bonus.A. desistenceB. consistenceC. insistenceD. resistance3.It's hard to _____ what the future might look like, but science fiction writers have been d oing it for over a hundred years.A. visualizeB. conferC. mechanizeD. ascertain4.I know almost everyone loves her new book, but I'm not even _____ interested in reading it.A. massivelyB. supposedlyC. entirelyD. remotely5.Even though Mr Lewis didn't say it out loud, the _____ in his speech was that his staff didn't work hard enough.A. personificationB. implicationC. justificationD. explanation6.Many people complain that the cost of education is prohibitively expensive, but I think the cost of _____ is much higher.A. ignoreB. ignorantC. ignoranceD. ignoring7.After he lost the competition, Lawrence felt completely and utterly _____.A. dispiritedB. inquisitiveC. observantD. unchanged8.We need to come up with a _____ explanation for why we missed class yesterday.A. plausibleB. sentientC. staggeringD. corporate9.Paul has become very _____ and conceited since he first tasted fame.A. arroganceB. elegantC. eleganceD. arrogant10.Dinosaurs have been _____ for approximately 65 million years!A. succinctB. extinctC. instinctD. blinkedUnit 71. My parents always taught me to _____ in the face of adversity.A. perseveranceB. severeC. severanceD. persevere2. Could you please _____ the plant so it's not in front of the television?A. punctuateB. actuateC. situateD. fluctuate3. The Prime Minister's speech will be remembered as one of the most _____ speeches ever given.A. historicB. historyC. historicalD. historian4. Shelley had the _____ of being ahead of her time; she should've been born fifty years from now.A. fortuneB. misfortuneC. fortunateD. misfortunate5.Mark can run a five-kilometre race pretty fast, but do you think he could _____ that speed for an entire marathon?A. extendB. protectC. sustainD. prolong6. If you _____ David from the equation, do you still think his team could win the championship?A. detractB. distractC. protractD. subtract7. She was, _____, one of the smartest students I've ever taught.A. incidentB. incidenceC. incidentalD. incidentally8. Do you think it's just a _____ that the car breaks down every time Sheila drives it?A. coincidenceB. coincidentC. coincidentalD. coincidentally9. My mother has _____ memory —she only remembers what she wants to remember.A. defectiveB. correctiveC. selectiveD. elective10.It's hard to believe how _____ people are until you see the helplessness of a newborn baby.A. unluckyB. vulnerableC. insignificantD. functional11. In order to make cookies, you need to _____ together a lot of ingredients.A. mergeB. blendC. mingleD. unite12.His first novel was a failure, but his four _____ books were instant bestsellers.A. successiveB. precedingC. simultaneousD. subsequent13.I've never felt so _____ as when I saw the Himalayas and looked up at Mount Qomolangma.A. insignificantB. vulnerableC. fortunateD. amazing14. Dr Carter was _____ a genius since no one else could replicate his work.A. evidentlyB. evidentC. evidenceD. evidential15.Would you please turn off your cell phones for the _____ of the flight?A. sessionB. preservationC. durationD. termination16.My daughter has been sick and kept me awake for three _____ nights.A. consecutiveB. subsequentC. succeedingD. adjacent17. William takes pride in his ability to _____ his parents' plans when he doesn't agree with them.A. frustratingB. frustrationC. frustrateD. frustrated18. Call the doctor! Nancy is _____, and I don't know what to do!A. non-responseB. non-responsibleC. non-respondingD. non-responsive19.There is a high _____ that we will get five inches of snow tonight.A. probabilityB. chanceC. oddsD. possibility20.Robots are now a reality, but they still aren't very _____ to be useful.A. functionB. functionalC. functioningD. functionaryUnit 81. Harold _____ waited in the lobby for them to call him into the interview.A. nervouslyB. essentiallyC. anomalyD. blindly2. We need to _____ natural resources today if we want our children to have them tomorrow.A. reserveB. disserveC. conserveD. preserve3. I want the senator to make a _____ apology for his insensitive remarks.A. sincereB. humbleC. festiveD. morbid4. I love Sundays because they are the only chance I get to _____ around and do nothing.A. sneakB. crawlC. runD. lounge5. We're going to throw Maria an amazing _____ when she returns from Spain.A. celebrateB. celebrationC. celebratoryD. celebrating6. The chocolate cake was a tiny bit of _____ in an otherwise ordinary meal.A. decadentB. decadentsC. cadenceD. decadence7. My dog, Rex, was a _____ member of the family for 15 years.A. belovedB. belittledC. bemusedD. belonged8. It's impossible to _____ torture as a means of questioning.A. beautifyB. justifyC. certifyD. mystify9. Don't _____ around the house at night; the noises keep me awake.A. loungeB. popC. preachD. sneak10.I can't even describe the _____ I felt when I found out she got fired.A. furyB. furiousC. furorD. furiously。
大学英语(三)课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。
我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
新编大学英语3课后答案 (2)
新编大学英语3课后答案第一课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语词汇的积累和语法的应用。
以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：词汇题1.vocabulary2.experience3.recommend4.participate5.opportunity语法题1.答案：C 解析：该题考查一个句子的完整性和结构。
选项A和B是不完整的句子，选项D中的that与后面的句子没有关联。
只有选项C是完整的且结构正确的句子。
2.答案：B 解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。
选项A、C和D中的不定代词没有替代前面的动词，结构上不连贯。
只有选项B中的something正确地引用了前面的动词want。
3.答案：C 解析：该题考查特殊疑问句的构成。
选项A和B的疑问词位置不正确，选项D中的how太宽泛。
只有选项C的构成是正确的特殊疑问句。
4.答案：D 解析：该题考查动词的时态和语态。
选项A、B和C的时态和语态形式不正确，只有选项D的被动语态过去完成时正确表示了动作的先后顺序。
5.答案：A 解析：该题考查介词的用法。
选项B和C的介词后面没有宾语，选项D的介词与后面的短语没有关联。
只有选项A的介词of和前面的名词work形成了正确的介词短语。
第二课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语听力和口语的训练。
以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：听力题1.答案：B 解析：根据对话内容，选项B中的周末做日常事务是正确的答案。
选项A和C与对话内容不符。
选项D中的打电话没有提到。
2.答案：D 解析：根据对话内容，选项D中的长时间不见是正确的答案。
选项A和B中的原因没有提到。
选项C中的电影是对话中的假设，并不是实际情况。
3.答案：C 解析：根据对话内容，选项C中的改变了计划是正确的答案。
选项A和B与对话内容不符。
选项D 中的喜欢做家务没有提到。
口语题1.答案：I’m sorry to hear that. 解析：这是表达同情和关心的口语表达方式。
2.答案：Could you repeat that, please? 解析：这是要求对方重复说话内容的口语表达方式。
大英Ⅲ-课后习题答案
中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神)。
当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。
刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。
1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。
战士董存瑞手托炸药包，炸毁了敌人的碉堡，并献出了自己的生命。
但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time.汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。
大英3课后答案
Un it 1Part oneprep arati on1.1) Ge ntle 2 ) Dedicated 3 ) Co nsiderate 4) Adve nturous 5 ) Calm 6 ) Aggressive7 ) Critical 8 ) En ergetic 9 ) Selfish 10 ) Ambiti on 11) Self-co nfident 12 ) Easygo ing13 ) Truthful 14 ) Outgoi ng 15 ) Frank 16 ) Sen sitive 17 ) Bossy 18 ) P atie nt19 ) Talkative 20 ) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22 ) Emotional2.Part two po st-readi ngRead ing Comp rehension1. 1)much unhappin essa profound effectusually act with con fide neeare likely to be p assive and easily in flue need by othersi) Recog nize your personal stre ngths and weak nesses ii) Set reason able goalsiv ) Don't be afraid to sp eak up and give your point of view v ) Do not make n egative comme nts about yourself vi ) Acce pt criticism thoughtfullyviii ) Do not associate with people who make you feel in adequateix ) Set aside time to relax , enjoy hobbies , and reevaluate your goal regular x ) P ractice being in social situati onFTTTF 6 ) TFFT1)self-c on scious 2) self-c on fide nee 3) self-esteem 4)self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-c oncept 7) self-aware ness 8) self-assura nce/self-c on fide nee 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) 14) K1) profound 2 ) jealousy 3 ) nu merous 4 ) overweight 5 ) overcome 6 ) even tually2. 1)Vocabulary1.2. G3.7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12)isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1)reflected 2) concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on 10) made no comment TranslationYou should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.In general ， children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before. He can grasp the chances that come along.Each day ， he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father. He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations. In contrast ， our use of oil has enormously increased.Through efforts ，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC 6) CBCAA 11) CBUnit 2Part one preparation 4.matching pictures1) Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)Hephaestus 8) Athena 9) Apollo 10) Hermes Parttwo post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1)2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11) 12) 13) 14) 15) groundwith them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon 11) Hera 12) ZeusBecause they were invited to a feast in the sky. He saw the birds were busy preparing.He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful. With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man. He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. All of you.Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc. For whom have you prepared this feast?They were very angry.They took back the feathers they had lent him. He asked them to take a message to his wife.Parrot ， because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house andcover thethe hard and sharp things instead. 16 ) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces. Vocabulary 1. 1) A.invitation B.invited D.preparatory/preparation4) A.approval B.approveB.eloquenceC.eloquently C.inviting 2) A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation 3) A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered C.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove 5) A.eloquent 6) A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless 7) A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery 9) A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10) C.assure2. 1) with 6)3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble C.faith B.delivering A.assuranceD.faithfully C.delivered B.assured4) have...trouble 5) trouble in serious/deep/big trouble 7)get/getting...into trouble 8) took the trouble with a pattern of roses prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us promised faithfully deliver the lettera selection of milk and plain chocolate keep out of mischief the sound of distant thunder been approved by the government despite the fact that he drank too much 10 ) reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not Part Three FURTHER Development 1. 1) 5.1) 2) 3)4)5)CCABA 6) BABBA 11) BA the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou they were useless in this place When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monsterHe hid himself in the tree while looking at donkeyWhat kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen 6) 7) 8) 9)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried the tiger foundthat the donkey didn't have any other skills besides cryingBut he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals This did make the donkey angry ， so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1)financial 2) career 3)later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentmentaccess/accessibility7)athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation1) Because of an emergency ， the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3)My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give uppracticing the piano.4) 5) 6) 7) youwill spend on repairs.8) Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting? Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1)ABACA 6)ACBCA 11) ACBC STEP TWOAcross 1) shoplifter 4) thief 6) stole 7)too 8) fifty11) witnessDown 1) sentence 2) out 3) robbery 5) into 6)son 8) fine 9) fist 10) owe STEP THREE1)creates 2)individuals 3)makes 4)combination 5)however 6)fall 7)responsible 8) which 9) difference 10)that 11) tempted 12)used 13) lowest 14)died 15 ) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle 19) minor 20)message 2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part one preparation 1. 1) film director7) lawyer 8) 12) auto-repairman13)scientist/research worker 14) nurse 3.Section 1)job Section 1)pay Section13) abandoned 14)factors 15 ) quality 2.1) TFTFT 6) Vocabulary1. 1)2. 1) 7)3. 1) FFFFF CHGAE constantly resentment 8) assistance 9) perfect successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable 6) 6) KIDLB 11)JF 2) impact 3)burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6)salaried10)suppressThe price of this book ranges from $10 to $20. It seems to me that you don't have much choice.Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration themoney 2) surgeon 3) flight attendant 4) pilot 5) cook/chef 6) conductor receptionist 9) policeman 10) butcher 11) doctor/physician2) career 3) profession 4)trade B 2)fee 3) salary/wages 4) income C1) job-seeker 2) employer 3) fire 4) interview Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 2) 3) 4) i ) Most students choose from ii ) professional occupations ，is engaged in professional work iii ) Young men lack interest iv )to express any choice of occupation i ) Complacency ii ) Defensive avoidance iii ) Hypervigilance ) Study yourself Write your career goals down Review your plans and progress you can start over Job changes and career shifts occur TFiii ) iii ) iv ) ii ) TTFTF 6) 5)2.1) Vocabulary 1. 1)acceptable 7)foreseeable 13 ) defensive in case2) at stake 8) programs 2)way opportunities 10) TTTTF 11) 2. 1) 7) 3. 1) 9) 16) promote 17)up Translation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Part Three FURTHER Development 1. 1)ABCCC 6) ACBBC 4.GDBHI 2)efficiency 8)invention 14) personality Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of 3)technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7) when 11)to 12 )Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 18) educating 3)implications 4)instability 5)rationalize 6)evaluation 9)hastily 10)probability 11)professional Several years ago ， he underwent a major operation on heart. We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task. 12)challenging 6) in reality such 8)needed I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies. You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him. Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims. He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him. Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth. There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes. Unit 5 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 2) Her feeling before her teacher arrived. 4) How she discovered words.B ) D ) 5)ii ) 2.1)A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began thebrand— newlife. 2) innerfeeling.B. I t refers to the ship.She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart. It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.The words and the objects the words refer to. Everything has it name.The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God'slove.3. When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-house she tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings: interested pleasant and proud pleasant/happyVocabulary1. Section A1) ABABC Section Brenewed keenlyunconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating continually 7)tenderness 8)impatient1) I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office. 2)In time he will know who is his real friend.learning the meaning of words and her reaction Her feelings and her new outlook on life Job changes and career shifts occur Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection3)4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 2)BCCAA1) 8) 2. 1) 6)Translation2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 9) vainly 10)impressedThat scie ntist's exp erime nt gave birth to a new medic ine.Because of his ill ness, he had bee n shut in duri ng mush of the win ter. They would p ractice their oral En glish at the first opportun ity. All the things she cherished would p robably swee p away over ni ght. Towards the close of the semester, stude nts are all busy with preparing for exams. We long for the dep arture of so cold wi nter. Part ThreeFURTHER Develo pment1. 1) AABBCUn it 6Abno rmal con diti ons aggressive nesscame out of the jun gle into a village and attacked a man becomes more aggressive tha n it would be in the wild would have stayed in the jun gle and hun ted for food in the customary way would be continually active , hunting in family groups free to wan der Livi ng con diti ons in crowded cities behave aggressively toward each otherrese ntme nt and an ger dropping a bomb from a planetheir fellow creatures hit ano ther personcon structive activity and non-viole nt comp etiti on 2.DCACDBVocabulary1.3) 4)5)6)7)8)6) BCCAB 11) CAPart one prep arati on2. Section A 1) squirrel 9) penguin Section B 1) BCDCBPart two po st-readi ng Read ing Comp rehe nsion1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14)2) owl 3) dolphin 4) tiger 5) monkey 6) dog7) beaver 8) lion10) ostrich6) ADCCCabno rmal public discourage2)conflicts 3) available 4 ) likely 5 ) injuring 6 ) absorbed 7 ) competition9 ) hesitated 10 ) similar4. ensure, population , characteristic, exhibit , defenee, familiar , territory , case, minute , aggressiveTran slatio n1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)Part ThreeFURTHER Devel opment1. 1) ABCAC 6) BABBCUn it 7Part one prep arati on 3. STEP TWOAcross :1) collection 5) modern 7) resort 8) clean 10) since 11) art 12) lane 13) sacredtrus t2. peaceful unsatisfied destructiv eenl arge )She always behaves badly whe n her aunt p ays a visit to her.We would n't have been able to finish the task on time if you had n't help us.I warned him off going to the east coast for the reas on of too many people there. The low piece of somethi ng does n't n ecessarily mea n that its quality is poor. Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.The grief of los ing his wife found exp ressi on in his music.Dow n1) commercial 2) centre 3) in dustrial 4) mixture 6) drive 9) n ever Part twopo st-readi ngRead ing Comp rehe nsion1. A.1 )2 )B.3)C.4)5)6)My jobMy en gageme ntTo tran sform myselfI created, ready for cha ngethe usual in flue nces in my life, whose app roval was mostimportantI don't expect putting on a play involved so much things. The most important thing is not what you say but what you do. In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected. It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state. This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.The new menace on the horizon is unemployment. We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.He slipped into the old habit of drinking. Part Three FURTHER Development1. 1) BABBCUnit 8Part one preparation3.1) expected8) react 9) Part two post-readingReading Comprehension 1. 2) A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC. weight, height, hair color, teeth, confident, graceful, personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,7) 8) 9) 10) made changes when I return, D.11 ) going to transformative trips, 3.1) CCDAC 6) ACDBAVocabulary1.1) engagement 2) separating 3)experiment with new ways of being public commitments, back down systematicallywhile I was in Aruba my growth7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2. 1)end 2)booked 3) trapped 4)book5) ended 6)appeal 7)trap8)appeal 9)sample10) structure 11)value12)structured 13) sampled 14) process 15)valued 16)process3. 1)A.emptied B.emptiness 2)A.terrified B.terrifying 3)A.entertaining B.entertainment1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 6) BBABC 11) BC2)conclude 3) account 4)nurture 5)argues 6)myth 7)predetermine consequences 10) revolution 11)between 12) creature 4) arranged 5)chosen 6) In caseinfluences 4) A.introductory B.introduction 5) A.employed B.employment6) A.transform B.transformation 7) A.convinced B.convincing 8) A.approval B.approve 9) A.isolates B.isolation 10)A.reinforcement B.reinforced Translationshy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3)What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment. 2.1)FFFFT 6) TFTVocabulary1.1)2. 1)3. 1)6) Part Three FURTHERDevelopment 1. 1) BAAAB 6)CBBAC11) BABC2.1) CCCBC 6) BCBBCUnit 9Part one preparation1.1) violin 、piano 、drum 、viola 、cello 、mouth organ 、saxophone 、classical guitar 、electronic guitar 、trumpet 、accordion 、electronic keyboard 、harp 、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu 、 Pipa 、 Guzheng 、Xiao 、etc.2) Bach 、Chopin 、Beethoven 、Strauss 、Brahms 、Mozart 、Schumann 、Liszt 、Xian Xinghai ， etc. 3)classical 、 modern 、 county 、 folk 、jazz 、blues 、light 、heavy metal 、 rock 、 pop 、 rap 、 ballad 、 sonata 、 symphony ， ect. 4)solo 、 duet 、 trio 、 quartet 、 chorus and choir.2. viola 、 string 、 bass 、 trio 、 quarter 、duet 、 symphony 、 cello 、 violin3.1) wider crossing dream maker ， heart breaker drifters worldsame waiting 2)dreamy ， empty ， keep on ，once ， part ， wonderful ， happened ， 3)wisdom ， darkness ，whisper ， broken-heated ， parted ，chance ， Part two post-readingReading Comprehension1. 2) A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepy Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone group faster gear changes ， accelerating more quicklyCACCA 6) BBB resemble 2) alike 3) like absolutely 2) eventually 3) approximately 7) exclusively4) similar 5) same 6) Identical ， same ， alike obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 8)actually、guitararmscloudy ，light ，soundii.braking more abruptlyiii.i ) find their attention wanderingii ) the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii )noticing the fire engine ， in my own thoughts hearing other vehicles ii.Alphawaves iii.a feeling of well-being ， even mini-sleep ， horrific accidents long boring roads ， when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavy b.may improve our driving ， particularly in the high risk group B.40% of minor road accidents ， change a cassette or disc B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For Driving C.takes advantage of radar to warnthe driver when a collision is possibleD. a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow down b.the engine cuts out ， the hazard warning lights go on Music lovers should pay attention to safetywhile diving TFFTT 6) TFFTF2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) induce 5) accelerate 6) soothe8) wandert 9) combine 10) commissioned 6)CCA I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. You may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to. The excessively loud music brought on anotherheadache to him. The careless are apt to make mistakes.The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer. Comparatively ， we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. According to doctors ， operation could induce heart attack.I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)CBBAA 6) BBCUnit10Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1)surprised upon becoming 50 years old 2) is better than everb.like a grain of sand by thesea limitations ，capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choice a.loving ， at nothing3) 4) 5) 2.1) Vocabulary1..1) stimulate 7) overtaken2. 1) CDACATranslation 1) 2)3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)b.of becoming a reporter and than an author conflict of man with himself I spend more time studying myself than anything else b.are more alike different because I except less from them tooD. that nothing interests me more than human nature Failures of communication between human being2.1) 2) 4)6)8)9)10)3. ACBCAB4.1) 我可以注意力非常集中，其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。
大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)
Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
大英Ⅲ课后习题答案
.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题.()..油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响.( ), ().他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染地措施.( )..迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来地比赛上.()..一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇.().中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神().当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己.刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓.年，岁地刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害.战士董存瑞手托炸药包( )，炸毁了敌人地碉堡()，并献出了自己地生命.但是，随着时间地推移，英雄地标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今地楷模( ) .. , . .. . , ..他们地一些罪行骇人听闻，简直令人毛骨悚然... 材料包括但不限于洋葱、奶酪、西红柿和黑胡椒., ,.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事很荒唐.. 我们没人打破物理定律，不然就有人获诺贝尔奖了！’, !.越来越多地医学证据表明了皮肤癌与在日光下暴露皮肤地明确关联.汉语常被认为是一种非常古老地语言.从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇.人类所有地语言都可追溯到朦胧地史前时期()，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源.五千年前华夏祖先说汉语地方法同英语人士地祖先说英语地方式大致相似.而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老地语言.今天所存留下来地最早地汉字已有近四千年地历史.这些文字均为甲骨雕文( ).. . , .. , , . . .去年年底公布地一次全国范围地调研结果描绘了至岁地一代青年人对公众事件漠不关心地现象.这一代青年与以前地青年相比，所知地更少，所关心地更少，也更少评论领导人和社会制度.这一代人对政治、政府乃至有关外面世界地新闻报道地冷漠态度已经开始影响中国地政治和社会.至今还没有人能充分地解释这一现象.也许缺乏能鼓动人心地事件，家庭地衰落以及网络地兴起可以解释一二.年轻人自己则认为这是公民教育地缺陷引起，并且不断地谈到他们地压力—对就业和成绩全力以赴地关注以及对职业前景地担忧., , . , , . , , . . , . , ..天气骤然变坏，寻找伤员地工作要加紧进行..有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们地身心健康., ..地球和它表面地一切，不管是有生命地还是没有生命地，相互作用来影响我们地生活., , ..穷人和残疾人依靠政府地救济维持生计...到目前为止，还没有迹象表明人们对此品牌感到疲倦...在一个没有为高温炎热做好准备地国家，这是紧急事件., ..房间里闹哄哄地，他不得不竖起耳朵来听电话...这是一项令人兴奋地工作，但有几分危险., ..很难预测这些事情地结果是什么...谁也不知道怎么办.即使知道也将会是摸着石头过河.. , “”.最近几年，出国留学地人有不断上升地趋势.许多中国学生想要了解西方地文化和商业经济.然而，也有一些学生想要移民出去.开始时他们可能觉得挺开心，但随着时间地推移，他们会觉得在一个不同文化地国家生活非常困难，或感觉受到不平等待遇.为了拿到绿卡，他们不惜一切代价地拼命工作.然而当他们拿到了绿卡，他们可能发现真正地问题在于一些人因为他们是亚洲人而歧视他们.这使得中国人在国外生活非常艰难., . . , . , . ' . . , , , .. 不遵守学校规章制度地学生会被开除... 极度愤怒只会导致不愉快地结果... 现在，公司关心地事情就是有效地进行废物处理和提高利润., .. 在你决定想要做什么工作之前，你可以考虑一下找一份临时工作... 如果对团队协作地重要性意识不足，我们就得承受失败地风险., .中国人地消费态度发生了巨大转变.随着旅游增多，中国人不但开阔了视野，接触到地奢侈品范围也更加宽广.一旦出国，他们最热衷地活动就是购物.许多奢侈品公司视中国消费者为一个潜在地庞大消费群体：重视地位，日益富裕，渴望名牌，狂热消费.据估计，现在约有到万大陆人消费奢侈品，主要是企业家和在跨国公司工作地年轻专业人士., . , . , . , . ’—.. 他用冷漠地态度面对别人地侮辱... 在生活中，有原则地人宁愿死得有尊严也不愿苟且偷生., .. 几个警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场... 她总觉得自己受制于人... 万一有特殊情况，学生们应该向警察求助., .重阳节( )是一个中国地传统节日，每年农历地月初，人们都会登高，赏菊()，敬老.根据《易经》()地阴阳学说，是代表阳地，这就是为什么那天被称为“重阳”.年，中国政府把那天定为“老人节”.在节日地当天，晚辈们要向长辈们表示尊敬和爱戴，祝他们健康，长寿.在中国地某些地方，那天还是纪念祖先地日子., . , , “”. ’“”. , “’”. , , . , .。
大英Ⅲ-课后习题答案
The earliest written forms of Chinese in 中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺existence today date back nearly 4,000years.These writings are incisions on bones and英雄。
当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，牲精神)tortoise shell.们总是选择牺牲自己。
刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身喻户晓。
1947年，15去年年底公布的一次全国范围的调研结果描绘了18至19岁的一代青年人对公众事件漠不关心中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。
战士董存瑞手托炸的现象。
这一代青年与以前的青年相比，所知的更少，所关心的更少，也更少评论领导人和社会并献出了自己的生命。
药包，炸毁了敌人的碉堡，制度。
这一代人对政治、政府乃至有关外面世界的新闻报道的冷漠态度已经开始影响中国的政英雄的标准已经多样化，随着时间的推移，但是，治和社会。
至今还没有人能充分地解释这一现象。
也许缺乏能鼓动人心的事件，家庭的衰落以人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模及网络的兴起可以解释一二。
年轻人自己则认为a that up to believe are Chinese people brought 这是公民教育的缺陷引起，并且不断地谈到他们hero has to be associated with tremendous courage 的压力—对就业和成绩全力以赴的关注以及对andself-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction 职业前景的担忧。
own, and their between the interest of nation The findings of a national study released late sacrificeto choose Chinese heroes always last year paint a portrait of a generation of young are and Dong Cunrui Both themselves. Liu Hulanadults, from 18 to 19 years of age, who are 15-year-old household a was China. names in Liuindifferent toward public affairs. It is a generation girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively that knows less, cares less, and is less critical of its a was China. liberation involved in of And Dongleaders and institutions than young people in the by soldier blockhouse off who blew the enemypast. The indifference of this generation - to politics, holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed to government, even to news about the outside to the himself in explosion. However, it is openworld - is beginning to affect Chinese politics and question whether they can still be role models todaysociety. No one has yet offered a full explanation along criteria since the for have diversified heroeswhy this should be so. The lack of mobilizing with the passage of time. issues ispart of the answer, as are the decline of thefamily and the rise of internet. Young people 汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。
大英ⅲ课后习题答案
Unit11.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。
(com posure)Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。
(one way or another)With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affecte d (in) one way or another3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。
(ward off)At the meeting he pr oposed a series of measures tha t might war d off the environmental polluti on.4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。
(assure)Mike assure d his father that he w ould put his w hole heart into the coming com petition.5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。
(waver)Mary will never waver once she make s up her mind.中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神(self-sacrifice)。
当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。
刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。
1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。
战士董存瑞手托炸药包(a pack of explosives)，炸毁了敌人的碉堡(blockhouse)，并献出了自己的生命。
现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling 2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersV ocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI .Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects,plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V. Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1)watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7) for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar Work.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written WorkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story“The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI. Oral work.II. Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”You are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written WorkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I. Oral work.I I. V ocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese1) 年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。
大英3课后参考答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 sof t-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f le ader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for t he perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with th eir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to estab lish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
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中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神)。
当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。
刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。
1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。
战士董存瑞手托炸药包，炸毁了敌人的碉堡，并献出了自己的生命。
但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time.汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。
从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。
人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期)，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。
五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。
而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。
今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史。
这些文字均为甲骨雕文Chinese is often termed as a very old language. In a sense such a statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory, and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root. Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using English. In another sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4,000 years. These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell.去年年底公布的一次全国范围的调研结果描绘了18至19岁的一代青年人对公众事件漠不关心的现象。
这一代青年与以前的青年相比，所知的更少，所关心的更少，也更少评论领导人和社会制度。
这一代人对政治、政府乃至有关外面世界的新闻报道的冷漠态度已经开始影响中国的政治和社会。
至今还没有人能充分地解释这一现象。
也许缺乏能鼓动人心的事件，家庭的衰落以及网络的兴起可以解释一二。
年轻人自己则认为这是公民教育的缺陷引起，并且不断地谈到他们的压力—对就业和成绩全力以赴的关注以及对职业前景的担忧。
The findings of a national study released late last year paint a portrait of a generation of young adults, from 18 to 19 years of age, who are indifferent toward public affairs. It is a generation that knows less, cares less, and is less critical of its leaders and institutions than young people in the past. The indifference of this generation - to politics, to government, even to news about the outside world - is beginning to affect Chinese politics and society. No one has yet offered a full explanation why this should be so. The lack of mobilizing issues is part of the answer, as are the decline of the family and the rise of internet. Young people themselves mention the weakness of their civic education, and they talk incessantly of stress - their preoccupation with getting jobs or grades and their concern about their job prospects.最近几年，出国留学的人有不断上升的趋势。
许多中国学生想要了解西方的文化和商业经济。
然而，也有一些学生想要移民出去。
开始时他们可能觉得挺开心，但随着时间的推移，他们会觉得在一个不同文化的国家生活非常困难，或感觉受到不平等待遇。
为了拿到绿卡，他们不惜一切代价地拼命工作。
然而当他们拿到了绿卡，他们可能发现真正的问题在于一些人因为他们是亚洲人而歧视他们。
这使得中国人在国外生活非常艰难。
In recent years, studying abroad has flourished. Many Chinese students want to learn more about western culture and business. However, some students want to study abroad in order to move there. They might be happy at the beginning, but as time goes by they might find living in a different culture very difficult. They might also find that they aren't treated as equals. In order to get a green card some people will work hard and pour their heart and soul into this endeavor. When they get the green card, however, they might discover that some people discriminate against them because they are Asians, which makes it difficult for Chinese to live abroad.中国人的消费态度发生了巨大转变。
随着旅游增多，中国人不但开阔了视野，接触到的奢侈品范围也更加宽广。
一旦出国，他们最热衷的活动就是购物。
许多奢侈品公司视中国消费者为一个潜在的庞大消费群体：重视地位，日益富裕，渴望名牌，狂热消费。
据估计，现在约有1000到1300万大陆人消费奢侈品，主要是企业家和在跨国公司工作的年轻专业人士。
In China, attitudes to consumption have changed dramatically. As the Chinese travel more, they are broadening not only their minds but also the range of luxury goods they come into contactwith. Once abroad, their favourite activity seems to be shopping. Many luxury firms see Chinese shoppers as a potentially huge group of status-conscious, increasingly wealthy people hungry for brands and fanatical about shopping. It’s estimated th ere are now around 10m-13m mainland customers for luxury goods —mostly entrepreneurs and young professionals working for multinational firms.重阳节是一个中国的传统节日，每年农历的9月初9，人们都会登高，赏菊，敬老。