大学英语二(综合教程)第八单元

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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案1-8单元

Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。

他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。

但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。

这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。

司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

然后他们关闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。

当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。

起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。

并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大多数误会远没有这么严重。

每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。

一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?”“没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。

她在办公室工作。

老板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。

全新版大学英语综合教程二unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案

全新版大学英语综合教程二unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案Unit 1Is there a contrast between learning styles in China and the West? While we should be careful to avoid exaggerating the differences, they do appear to exist. In China, for example, greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, on the other hand, place more emphasis on promoting creativity in young children, leaving them to pick up skills later. American parents tend to avoid rushing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task, thinking in better that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Such an approach can, on occasion, be mistaken for neglecting one’s parental duties by those more used to “teaching by holding the hand.” Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantages, and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combine the best of both worlds.Unit2If you visited Karl Green, you might not at first sight think he was well-off . Most of what he owns is rather dated and he will readily admit to falling into the bottom income bracket . Yet he would deny that he is poor, for he feels that his life is full of less tangible riches . Rather than devoting himself to the pursuit of money before all else, he cherishes the pleasures of friendship. His lack of interest in possessions does, however, sometimes make him feel out of place in today’s materialistic society and he still clearly feels hurt when he remembers the abrupt departure of a girlfriend who did not share his views. Yet there are many who admire him, particularly for his focus on helping the poor through collecting donations each Christmas. Unit3Our dad is typical of the older generation. You can certainly say he gives our welfare his constant attention. Sometimes, however, we wish he wouldn’t try quite so hard. To be frank, he seems to have a talent for embarrassing us by making dumb remarks. He should know better than that,but he never seems to learn and just goes on making the same old mistakes repeatedly . The result is that we live in constant dread of his well-intentioned interference in our affairs. Mom is no help, as you can bet she will always see things from his point of view rather than from ours. Overall, though, he’s awonderful dad and I assure you I wouldn’t trade him for anyone in the world.Unit 4With the Internet we can escape into another world at the click of a button. For many this virtual world is a dream come true. They find they can do away with the daily routines and stay inside for weeks and everything from home. Other, however, may find the virtual world a nightmare . It is especially annoying when the Internet connection is slow and everything crawls at a snail’s space. The computer does not take in your messages nor does it spit out data . Still others, who get the virtual world, may find communicating face-to-face too emotional and unbearable. At times they feel this so strongly that they have to flee from real human contact, hurrying to get back on line to the comfort and safety of a less demanding world.Unit5The following is how Michael Stone looks back on that day's competition.In my mind's eye I can see every detail of that pole vault. The bar was set at a new height.As I heard the crowd groan,I knew my competitor had failed to clear it.It was time for my mind with anxiety.I was tense and my palm began to sweat . I tried to shake off the tension, but was unsuccessful. At the critical moment, I remembered my mothe's advice to breathe deeply and brought myself under control . Then I was off , up and away, Soaring like an eahle , just as I did in my recurring dreams. The thump of my landing brought me back to earth. I had done it! This was no mere tantasy, but the real thing. All the sweat and hard work had paid off. Friends were rushing to congratulate me and I was surrounded by numerous clicking cameras of the media.Unit6Isn’t it strange how chance can play such a large part in what we become? If Carolyn hadn’t stumbled into that engineering course, she would never have become an engineer. At the time she did not know the first thing about anything mechanical. But when it comes to hard work, she is no stacker. She threw herself into study and joined in the project to make a hybrid vehicle. She admits that she often found studying math difficult, but she gritted her teeth and got on with it, working on the premise that math is a hard subject for most people. Girls, she argues, are no more at a disadvantage in this respect than boys. Nonetheless, she still had moments of panic when she found making progress particularly difficult.Carolyn concludes that we should not allow cultural expectations tolimit our horizons, for we are far more flexible in what we can achieve than they would imply.Unit7A fascinating feature of the English language is its tolerance of new words and phrases, either borrowed or invented.There exists no authority to examine each new addition to the language, to determine what is acceptable and to ban what is not. True, some people do think that borrowed words corrupt the language. They think the language is running out of control. At one time, influenced by the intellectual elite in France, some people came up with the idea of establishing an academy to maintain the purity of the English language. Fortunately the idea never took hold. Massive borrowing from a rich, variety of sources was, as a result, left free to greatly enrich the language.Unit8Rachel Carson provides a vivid description of an American town that seemed to be living under a wicked spell (1) .The town was stricken(2) by a whole series of misfortunes(3).Its surroundings(4),once full of apple blossom(5)and the song of migrant(6)birds,had changed dramatically. The bird had deserted(7) the area,leaving the countryside in silence(8). Farm animals sickened(9)and died. Chicks ceased to hatch(10) The people naturally puzzled(11) over the cause of their troubles . Some felt that perhaps they had no one to blame but themselves for ceasing to live in harmony with (12) nature.。

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT-8-B篇练习答案+课文翻译

Warming Up
Becoming a volunteer of ILP will truly change your life. It’s you change the life of the children across the world. Because English is such an international language, teaching this language to kids is great lesson in their lives. Also, interaction with ILP participants with high standards and care for these kids influence them in profound ways beyond just learning another language. The method ILP uses is great. You know, I’m not an English teacher. I’m not ILP education teacher, and first thing I thought, you know, was am I qualified to teach kids? But the method we used is really just playing in the environment. Where you are going, you are teaching the kids English inversion.
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What did you do as a volunteer, and where? 1 IwenttoBangladeshwithVolunteersforPeace.WemetinDhaka,andthentook an eight-hour bus ride to the village of Dinajpur. VFP worked side by side with another local agency in Dinajpur. We set up their annual cataract eye camp, with free cataract surgery for the local elderly or anyone that needed an eye check. We helped set up the school, cleaned it out, and turned the classroom into the surgery room. It was called the “operation theater”.

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册第5-8单元)

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Section C (10%) Directions: Listen to the short talk and fill in the missing information. The talk will be read twice.
script
Southern England Wales and Northern Ireland The East coast of England Scotland
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5. All your talk of improved living standards for some people avoids the real issues that face this country. _____ 6. The President had nothing new to say. He just gave standard answers to _______ people’s questions. 7. He feels totally responsible for the grave error of judgment which costs so _____ many people their lives. 8. It took two trips to transfer all Helen’s furniture to her new apartment. ______ ______ 9. It’s difficult to find a solution that we can all agree on. 10. When young people fall in love, they always believe they will love each other forever . ______

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程-精读2-课后参考翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动,或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者.参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能,丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens，support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need，or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games。

Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲"出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》,意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

全新版大学英语综合教程2第八单元

7/5/2020
bloom
n. 花；青春；旺盛 vt. 使开花；使茂盛
短语
water bloom
vi. 开花；茂盛水华；水藻大量繁殖；湖靛；水发绿
in bloom
盛开；开着花
bloom of youth 风华正茂
The roses bloom every few days 玫瑰每隔几天开花
blaze [ 过去式blazed 过去分词blazed 现在分词 blazing ]
they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh
There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of colour that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings.

全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后标准答案

Unit1 Ways of Learning VocabularyI1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect 5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged13)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of thecountry and the south.14)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.15)as a financial center has evolved slowly.16)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.17)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way intosome English magazines.18)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating19)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to20)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous5)principal6)principal7)principle 8)principles9)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the otherhand (5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)n eglecting(11)w orthwhile(12)s uperior(1)end (2)perform (3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed (7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)q ualityII.translation(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear 5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises I.cloze(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)a brupt(11)f ocus(12)d onations(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain (5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)f ollowIII. Translation1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why myparents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me tothe best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus hadto go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, butthey have always tried to meet our minimal needs.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapI1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in frontof so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)i nterference(11)b et(12)a ssure(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)m annerII.Translation(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations forthe nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare forthe rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual World VocabularyI1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check andrepair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easy Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)t ake in(11)s pit(12)d ata(13)s ucked into(14)A t times(15)f lee(16)o n line(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables (5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)i nformationII.Translation1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completelydifferent angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyI1)startled2)mere3)motion 4)sweating5)stretched out6)vain7)On the occasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’seye12)recurring1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5)Tension came over her1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near thecommunity.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwiseto give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new productsdoesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t knowhow to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity (5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension(9)soaring(10)r ecurring(11)b rought me back to earth(12)f antasy (13)s weat(14)c ongratulate(15)n umber(16)m edia(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how (5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)t ouched(11)i nstructions(12)f inallyII.Translation1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic 5)stumbled into6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap1)convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at theairport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as tohow to cook rice with the rice cooker.3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very usefulwork.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.1)will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2)hybrid; transmissions3)crave; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Alsoage1.I’ve had enough2.When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can’t got enough sleep at night4.has so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze(1)stumbled into(2)not know the first thing about(3)mechanical(4)when it comes to(5)hybrid(6)gritted her teeth (7)premise(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)c ultural(11)f lexible(12)i mply(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking (5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)t utor(11)i nspired(12)u nlessII.Translation1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games,he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are prettycute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll justhave to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd ofelephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his owndoing.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about English VocabularyI1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as anemergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonymsa)wishb)wish c)wantd)want/wisha)skinb)hide/skin c)hided)skina)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raisea)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition(5)ban (6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)c ame up with(11)e stablishing(12)M assive(13)s ources(14)e nrich(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)s prungII.Translation1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policywent into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to herhabitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these marketsthrough new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish youngmusical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal libertiesunless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: AmericanEnglish. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8 Protecting Our Environment VocabularyI1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores of1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreignguests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowedunnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word FormationCompound words age-oldair force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhousehalf brotherice-creamlifelikelight year salespersonself-centered threefold overusestone-still worldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内1)poverty-stricken people2)heart-breaking news 3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people 7)need-based scholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyingidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive Exercises I.cloze(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)h atch(11)p uzzled(12)i n harmony with(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned (5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)u ltimatelyII.Translation1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealthand abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, buttheir children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmonywith its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazingsun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above thewinter snow.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册听力答案及原文（unit8）

Unit 8Ⅳ. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingThe Language for Asking For and Giving Reasons1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor explaining the languagenecessary for asking for and giving reasons. Listen carefully and fillin the blanks with the missing words.Instructor: We are interested in what is going on around us. We tend to ask “why”because whatever happens in the physical world or among us, there is areason behind it. Since we are curious about the unknown, we pushthrough scientific frontiers (前沿) to explore it. To live is to know.Raising questions and asking for answers can sharpen (使敏锐) ourminds.Pick up the following sentences to ask for reasons:— Do you know why we have different reasons?— Why do you think we long to discover?— What’s the reason why we get tired?— Have you any idea why it is so difficult?— How did it come about that we got so much rain?— Is that the reason you got a cold?— How come it happens that way?Pick up the following sentence to give reasons:—The reason why we have different seasons is that the earth moves around the sun.— Well, you see, discovery is exciting.— Well, the thing is, the boby needs to rest.—It’s (simply) because it takes time!— Let me explain: it was the rainy season.—Y es, you’re dead right.—The weather has much to do with making it happen.— The credit goes to physical exercise.— Well, this is the beginning of the story.— Well, this is part of the story.— Y es, this is the whole story.— The reason is….2. Directions: Now raise as many questions as possible in class and see whetherthere are answers to them. Try to use the language picked up inExercise 1.Asking For and Giving Reasons3. Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.appetite 食欲the latter 后者the former 前者put on weight 增加体重unique 独特的gene 基因1) Directions: Listen to the following conversation twice and fill in the blankswith the missing words.W ang Ying:How come I tend to lose my appetite before the final exams?Li Ming:Well, the thing is, you’re under a lot of pressure right now.W ang Ying:Y es, you’re dead right. I’m pretty stressed out.Li Ming:I can tell. Y ou know, people tend to overeat or eat little under stress.W ang Ying:Are you trying to say I belong to the latter?Li Ming:I think so.W ang Ying:Which group do you belong to?Li Ming:Uh, maybe I belong to the former.W ang Ying: So you’re putting on weight while I’m losing it these days? Why is that?Li Ming: Good question. Everybody’s unique. The reason why we are different is that our genes differ.W ang Ying:How do you know that?Li Ming:Well, you know, I read widely. This topic kind of interests me.W ang Ying:Oh, I see.Li Ming:Better take it easy a bit, OK?W ang Ying: Y eah, you too.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. Why does Wang Ying tend to lose her appetite before the final exams?Because she’s under a lot of stress.2. What do people tend to do under stress, according to Li Ming?They tend to overeat and eat little under stress.3. What’s Li Ming’s response to stress?He tends to overeat.4. Why is it that people react in different ways to stress according to Li Ming?He says that the reason is that their genes are different.5. Why does Li Ming know so much about this?Because he read widely, particularly about such things.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.inform 告知transplant 移植experimental 试验的procedure (治疗)方法vary 变化sex 性别pricing 定价mark down 标低…的价格Directions: Listen to the conversation twice, and then complete the passage according to the conversation you have just heard.A brain surgeon talked to the patient’s daughter. He informed her that the patient’s condition was serious and the only chance for survival was a brain transplant. It was an experimental procedure and might work, but would cost a lot. The daughter asked how much a brain would cost and was told that the price varied according to sex. She asked why there was a difference in price between male and female brains. The surgeon explained that men’s brains had to be marked down because they were overused.Directions: Listen to the conversation again, and complete the form as the speaker recounts it. After that, act it out in class.Surgeon: Things don’t look good.The patient’s daughter: How serious is it?Surgeon: Well, the only chance is a brain transplant.The patient’s daughter: Are you sure of that?Surgeon: This is an experimental procedure. It might work, butthe bad news is that brains are very expensive, and youwill have to pay the cost yourself.The patient’s daughter: Well, how much does a brain cost?Surgeon: For a male brain, $200,000. For a female brain,$500,000.The patient’s daughter: Why is there a difference in price between male andfemale brain?Surgeon: This is standard pricing practice. Men’s brains have bemarked down because they’re overused.4. Directions: Examine something about the world from different perspectivesand then raise a complex question in class to initiate a discussion.Try to use the language you have picked up.Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to the following people talking and infer the appropriate responses.1. M: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?W: Uh-uh, don’t bother. I’ll do them myself later. Hey, would you like me to fix you some coffee?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The woman is a waitress.B) They have just had dinner.C) They need a hand to help them.D) The man is doing the dishes instead.2. W: It’s nearly a quarter to eight. I wonder what happened.M: Hmm. She might have forgotten the time. Why don’t you call and see if she’s on her way?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The man is worried that he will be late.B) The woman is fifteen minutes late.C) Something unexpected has happened.D) They are expecting someone.3. M: Well, it has just as many bedrooms as the last apartment. And the livingroom is huge.W: But the bedrooms are too small. And there isn’t enough closet space for my clothes.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) They are looking for an apartment.B) The man does not like his bedroom.C) The woman enjoys shopping for clothes.D) They have just moved into an apartment.4. M: That’s right. I’m more or less straight from school.W: I see that you studied economy in school. What made you decide you want to join our company?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The woman takes much interest in economy.B) The man has no working experience.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The man plans to go to college.5. W: That’s fine. I think I can make it. By the way, what do you want me tobring?M: Nothing. Just bring yourself.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The man is probably inviting the woman to dinner.B) The man likes nothing about the woman.C) The woman brought a gift for the man.D) Everything is fine with the woman.6. Directions: Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose theappropriate answers.1. W: What do you think I should wear to the party tonight?M: Oh, I don’t know. It’s not too fancy a party.Q: What does the man mean?A) She should wear something dressy (时髦的).B) She shouldn’t wear pants (裤子).C) It’s an informal party.D) It’s a birthday party.2. W: I can’t decide whether to buy that expensive new car or the cheaper usedcar.M: I’d get the new one. It’s better in the long run.Q: Why would the man buy the more expensive car?A) It runs better. B) It’s likely to last longer.C) It’s probably a bigger car. D) It’s only a little more expensive.3. M: Shall we go out for Japanese food or Chinese food tonight?W: I don’t care. It’s up to you.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She will decide later. B) She doesn’t care for either.C) She doesn’t want to go out. D) She wants the man to decide.4. M: How’s your new job going?W: Not so well. I feel like a fish out of water in that job.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She is very tired. B) She doesn’t like fishing.C) The fish is not fresh enough.D) She feels uncomfortable at work.5. W: I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me.M: Take it easy, Ellen. Things will work out.Q: What does the man imply?A) Go to the gym and work out. B) Listen carefully to John.C) Be calm and patient.D) Do the easiest thing.7. Directions: Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decidewhether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the storyyou have heard.photographer 摄影师Y ellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园heroic 英勇的blaze 火焰stammer 结结巴巴地说A photographer from a well-known national magazine was assigned tocover the fires at Y ellowstone National Park. The magazine wanted to show some of the heroic work of the firefighters as they battled the blaze.When the photographer arrived, he realized that the smoke was so thick that it would make it impossible for him to photograph anything from ground level.He requested permission to rent a plane and take photos from the air. His request was approved, and arrangements were made. He was told to report to a nearby airport, where a plane would be waiting for him.He arrived at the airport and saw a plane warming up near the gate.He jumped in with his bag and shouted, “Let’s go!”The pilot swung the little plane into the wind, and within minutes they were in the air.The photographer said, “Fly over the park and make two or three low passes so I can take some pictures.”“Why?” asked the pilot.“Because I am a photographer,”he responded, “and photographers take photographs.”The pilot was silent for a moment; finally he stammered, “Y ou mean you’re not the flight instructor?”__T__ 1. The photographer was sent to cover the fires at Y ellowstone National Park. __F__ 2. When he arrived there, the photographer did not know what to do because the smoke was so thick.__ T__ 3. The photographer went to a nearby airport to rent a plane to take photos from the air.___F__ 4. The photographer jumped into the plane and flew it over the park.__ T__ 5. The photographer acted like a flight instructor while taking photos over the park.8. Directions: Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missingwords. The talk is given twice.In trying to explain the existence of the complicated body structures we see in living things around us, a theory of evolution (进化) has been developed.While most scientists accept this theory, many people do not. They feel it goes against what is written in the Bible (圣经).This theory is that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler. These earlier forms developed from still simpler ancestors (祖先), and so on back through millions of years to the very beginning when life was in its simplest form,merely a tiny mass of jellylike (胶状的) protoplasm (原生质).In trying to prove that evolution did take place, scientists depend on three chief “signs.”One of these is the study of fossil (化石) remains of animals and plants of past ages. Some of these fossils seem to trace the step of evolution at work. Fossil remains of primitive (原始的) men have been found that go back toa time 1,000,000 years ago. Fossils of certain crablike (似蟹的) animals go backnearly 500,000,000 years. These fossils show that fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians (两栖动物), amphibians before reptiles (爬行动物), reptiles before birds, and so on. Scientists believe this proves life has progressed from one form to another .9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally.1.Why do complicated body structures exist according toscientists?Because of evolution.2. Why is the theory of evolution acceptable to most scientists?Because it proves that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler.3. Why do scientists study fossil remains?Because they can prove that evolution did take place.4. What do these fossils show?That fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians, amphibians before reptiles, reptiles before birds, and so on.5. What is the theory of evolution?A theory that proves that life has progressed from one form to another.10. Directions: Have a discussion on the topic given below.It is more important to raise questions than to answer them.。

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 8 A篇练习答案+课文翻译

text通常志愿者工作指帮助病人或老年人在假日营里招待贫困儿童在第三世界国家教书或者做农业或环境研究项对那些选择在这些方面施展才能的学生而言还有个意外的收获
Contents
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Watch the movie clip and discuss the following questions: 1. What’s the president’s suggestion for graduates who want to get a job? 2. Suppose the job market is very weak when you graduate, would you go for higher education in order to ride out this recession? (Open)
Warming Up
A:
We will leave it there, Eric. Thank you so much people can learn more on...
B:
, you can make, you can see a 360 degree perspective of any college you might wanna look at. Alright, there we go, thanks Eric.
Warming Up
B: Well, you know, one, it’s a new world, and you got the generation born with a mouse in their hand it’s graduating. And a lot of people who want that generation working for them, that’s an incredible talent set that not everybody has. Um, two is get real experience, I mean if you get while you are in college, just great. If you can’t get a job, get an internship. There is a big difference between those who have internships and those who have experience and those who don’t. And I can tell you as an employer is that we get a stack of resumes more than ever obviously now.

全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案Unit1 Ways of LearningContent Question1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a secondexample, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third,young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hoursa day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form ofa question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterUnit2 ValuesContent Question1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitableorganization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as mu ch as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded h im because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basemen t apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him th at she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and shouldbe thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Unit3 The Generation GapContent Question1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Unit4 The Virtual WorldContent Question1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer,and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesContent Question1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He cou ld imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thoughthis father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. (2) All of Michael’s vaults today seemed t o be the reward for his hard work.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyContent Question1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which ofcourse made it easier for her to become an engineeringmajor.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ op inions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t k now the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Unit7 Learning about EnglishContent Question1. It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2. They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English.3. Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4. The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5. They are usually short and direct.6. They use words derived from Old English.7. An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8. Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9. There were three languages competing for use in England.10. Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11. The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward.12. No. English is and has always been the tongue of thecommon people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-calledpurity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language.Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse. Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English.。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2_课后习题

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2_课后习题1.Vocabularypromote summarize make up for investigateperformance not…in the least initial on occasionemerge critical phenomenon insertattach in retrospect await in due course1)To use the machine, first the correct coins, then select the drink youwant and press the button.2)Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, ,from the Polish.3)Food chemists will the health food on sale to see if it reallydoes give the benefits claimed.4) , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in thiscity.5)My reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it Ibegan to feel angry.6) A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety ofnatural .7)Make sue the label is firmly to the parcel before you mail it.8)My boyfriend bought me dinner to being late the day before.9)The committee a decision from the head office before it takes anyaction.10)The little girl did seem to be frightened of being leftby herself in the house.11)The WTO (=World Trade Organization) is intended to trade among itsmember states.12)When the moon from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving inthe distance.bless consequence curiosity sentimentdated emotional genuine primarilyseemingly abrupt nothing more than wear and tearconfusion deny tickle in contrast to1)Prof. Williams says that my composition is good except for the ending which seemstoo .2)Suffering from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more than physical.3)The organizer of the charity concert said, “I ask all of you to join me inpraying that God will those who have given so generously for the poor and needy.4)The insurance policy does not cover damage to goods caused bynormal .5)The old economic beliefs are widely regarded as too to be useful insolving the problems now emerging in our economy.6)You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the of what you say.7)Prices are going down. However this welcome change may bring aboutother problems in the economy.8)John’s view on the train crash stands those of almost all ofhis colleagues.9)is the most powerful driving force in one’s pursuit ofknowledge.10)After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a love forthe pupils.11)Donations from alumni are an important source of the university’s income. But research funds come from the government.12)Should judges consider popular before deciding case?dumb come over junior at any ratescheme constant typical hand downfrank narrow down fade dreadwelfare glorious interference community1)The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly ofpeople of their generation.2)The artists stood before the paintings almost with astonishment attheir beauty.3)In 1963, after his year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.4)William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin Church music is considered his most work.5)Governments establish systems to provide a safety net to preventpeople from suffering the effects of poverty.6)You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? Whatyou?7)Many animals face extinction as the result of human .8)Her hope of her husband’s return is as years go by.9)Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enroll on an MBA program and his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.10)A reply is much more appreciated than heating about the bush.11)Harold is always coming up with these dumb for making money that justget us into trouble.12)Call me, write to me email me; , let’s keep in touch.take in angle arrange converselydata edit stretch Internetspit but then symptom toneat times in sight abuse appointment1)He would have preferred his wife not to work, but he was also proudof what she did.2)Things are much cheaper here than in New York, , our average salaryis much smaller.3)His forgetfulness may be a of brain trouble.4)The small boy started blood and his mother panicked.5)These laws are intended to prevent government officials from theirpower.6)“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,” the nurse told the children in a commanding .7)Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable lawyer and our firm her as partner.8)The article is interesting, but it needs some before it can bepublished.9)To my knowledge, they to meet next Friday morning in the manager’soffice.10)When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victoryis .11)He promised to repay me in three days. But the days into months andI never got a cent back from him.12)Before we can draw conclusions, we must collect enough and analyzethem scientifically.2.ClozeIs there a between learning styles in China and the West? While we shouldbe careful to avoid the difference, they do appear to exist. In China,for example, greater is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, , place more emphasis on creativity in youngchildren, leaving them to , skills later. American parents tend to avoidrushing in to their children as they try to a task,thinking it better that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Suchan approach can, , be mistaken for one’s parental dutiesby those more used to “teaching by holding the hand.” Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantage, and it may well be to search fora , method that would combine the best of both worlds.The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one.Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means toan , rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese studentsmay not well in hypothetical settings, but when it comes to real life challenges and issues, they are more than in resolving mostof them, as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that may dodamage to the big bulk of the of the student body. The Chineseeducation system is not perfect, but it dose produce a workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge skill focus is the singlebiggest force driving the rise of China as a country.If you visited Karl Green, you might not at first sight think he was .Most of what he owns is rather and he will readily admit to the bottom income . Yet he would that he is poor, for hefeels that his life is full of less riches. Rather than devoting himselfto the of money before all else, he the pleasures offriendship. His lack of interest in possessions does, however, sometimes make himfeel in today’s materialistic society and he still clearly feels hurtwhen he remembers the departure of a girlfriend who did not share hisviews. Yet there are many who admire him, particularly for his on helpingthe poor through collecting each Christmas.How does spending connect to happiness?One explanation lies in “conspicuous consumption’. The idea is that the richdon’t accumulate wealth in order to it. Rather they accumulate wealthin order to display it, and their happiness is by their neighbors’envy.As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a “luxury fever”- familieswith incomes of $50,000 try to emulate the consumption of those with$70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on.It’s just common sense. It’s impossible for a piece ofpaper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feelingof or power money brings.A recent survey that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richestAmericans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost satisfied. The Maasaiare a herding people who have no electricity or running water and livein huts made f mud..It that economic development and personal income cannot account forthe happiness that they are so often linked to.Our dad is of the older generation. You can certainly say he givesourhis attention. Sometimes, however, we wish he wouldn’t try quite so hard.To be , he seems to have a for embarrassing us by making remarks. He should , but he never seems to learn and just goes on making the same old mistakes . The result is that we live in constant of his well-intentioned in our affairs. Mom is on help, as you can she will always see things from his point of view rather than from ous. Overall,though, he’s a wonderful dad and I you I wouldn’t trade him foranyone in the world.A new research study has found that, what parents might believe, thereis an enormous gap between what they think their children are doing online and whatishappening.In one part of the study, over 500 children from a variety of ages and backgroundswere asked if they gave out personal information online. 73% said that they did.The parents of thechildren believed that only 4% of their children did so.The children were also asked if they had made face-to face withstrangers that they had met online. 36% from the high school group admitted to meetingwith a stranger they had met online. Nearly 40% of these children tospeaking with strangers regularly. Fewer than 9% of the parents knew that theirchildren had been meeting with strangers.Another part of the study found that 30% of children between the ages of 9 and18 delete the search history from their browsers in an to protect theirprivacy from their parents. Common filtering software may be effective,since children will access what they are looking for elsewhere – at a friend’shouse, an internet café, or school. One problem lies in the fact that parents don’tknow much about using popular online software and chat programs, andTo have no clue about what is really happening online. This lack of knowledge onthe parents’part may be no from the situation before the arrival of theweb. Parents don’t know what their children are doing on the Net, in the same that they don’t know what goes on at class, parties, or clubs.With the we can escape into another world at the of abutton. For many this world is a dream come true. They find they cando away with the daily and stay inside for weeks and everything from home. Other, however, may find the virtual world a Internet is slow and everythingat a snail’s space. The computer does not your messages nor does itout. Still others, who get the virtual world, may findcommunicating face-to-face too emotional and unbearable. they feelthis so strongly that they have to from real human contact, hurryingto get back to the comfort and safety of a less demanding world.I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Franciscoand the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north of Mendocino;its closestto the south is over 90 miles away. The nearest four-lane highway is 58 miles east.Federal Express doesn’t here on Saturdays.But there is Internet here. It enables me to work at home, writingcomputer books and articles for computer magazines. It enables local students andhistorian to conduct research. It local businesses –inns, music stores,driving schools – to reach new. It enables local people to enjoy the benefits of email and the ofwebsites and chat rooms.In fact, because small towns have few people, few stores, and few libraries andschools, you could argue that the Internet more benefits to small townsthat it does to big cities. But Internet service providers are not interested in markets. What they are interested in is making money. As a result, people in manysmall towns and areas are unable to keep up with the development of technology.3.Translation (Chinese => English)1)背离传统需要极⼤的勇⽓。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文翻译

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课文翻译Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8)Text A课文目录第一单元多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活第二单元给人以自由者第三单元锁之国第四单元爱因斯坦一个外星人吗？第五单元写三封感谢信第六单元最后一片叶子第七单元一个推销员的生活第八单元克隆生命诞生了参考译文第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2Unit8partA

Unit 8 Exercises: Comprehension
B. Second Reading: Text A has 10 paragraphs. Which paragraph contains the following information? Fill in the blanks with the corresponding paragraph numbers.
a weekend.
.
Unit 8 Exercises: Comprehension
B. Second Reading: Text A has 10 paragraphs. Which paragraph contains the following information? Fill in the blanks with the corresponding paragraph numbers.
2. How is a person’s life being prolonged these days?
3. What is the percentage of the population in the 55-to-64 age group today?
4. What are the two examples illustrating that we have made remarkable advances in medicine?
Para.9
5. I wonder if there are weapons and wars in the year 2100. I wonder if people in the year 2100 know how to make the best use of the past. I wonder if people there learn to preserve traditions and institutions.

全新版大学英语综合教程二unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册教案 Unit 8

2) Ss form groups of four to five to find out what method of argumentation is used in each part of the text.
3) Some groups report their findings to the class.
2. appreciate the various argumentative skills employed in the text;
3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;
4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.
2) T guides Ss through the definition of sensible environmentalism in Para 5─“A sensible environmentalism, the only kind of environmentalism that will win universal public support, begins by unashamedly declaring that nature is here to serve man. A sensible environmental is entirely man-centered: it calls for man to preserve nature, but on the grounds of self preservation.”

新标准大学英语综合教程2单元测试第8单元

Unit testDone with this task. Your score‎: 82%Part I: Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ureSecti‎o n A: Compl‎e te each sente‎n ce using‎the corre‎c t word or expre‎s sion‎from the box.∙manua‎l∙excit‎e ment‎∙addit‎i onal‎∙outlo‎o k∙diver‎s ion∙leisu‎r e∙pecul‎i ar∙inter‎a ctio‎n∙inher‎e nt∙exces‎s ive1. For me, telev‎i sion‎is just a(n) , but some peopl‎e consi‎d er it a full-timeactiv‎i ty.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rdiver‎s ion diver‎s ion2. Snork‎e ling‎and scuba‎divin‎g are great‎pasti‎m es, but they also have risks‎that make them dange‎r ous.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rinher‎e nt inher‎e nt‎,I think‎I'll need a(n) room for all of my hobbi‎e s.3. When I move to a new houseYour answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎raddit‎i onal‎addit‎i onal‎‎s e he appre‎c iate‎s the with other‎4. John plays‎team sport‎s in his free time becaupeopl‎e.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rinter‎a ctio‎n inter‎a ctio‎n5. My curre‎n t job invol‎v es a lot of labor‎, so I'd prefe‎r that my next job beat a desk.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rmanua‎l manua‎l6. Any hobby‎can take over your life if you spend‎a(n) amoun‎t of time doing‎it.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rexces‎s ive exces‎s ive7. I have to write‎an essay‎about‎what I like to do in my time.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rleisu‎r e leisu‎r e8. The for the sport‎s indus‎t ry looks‎great‎; more and more peopl‎e are tryin‎gto stay healt‎h y throu‎g h sport‎s.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎routlo‎o k outlo‎o k9. Most peopl‎e don't see much in stamp‎colle‎c ting‎, but I reall‎y enjoy‎it.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rexcit‎e ment‎excit‎e ment‎10. My frien‎d s all think‎magic‎is a(n) hobby‎, but I find it inter‎e stin‎g and itmakes‎me happy‎.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rexces‎s ive pecul‎i arSecti‎o n B: Choos‎e the best way to compl‎e te the sente‎n ces.11. My littl‎e siste‎r has an _____‎__ spiri‎t—she likes‎to explo‎r e every‎p lace‎she goesA. adven‎t urou‎sB. advan‎t ageo‎u sC. adven‎t ureD. advan‎t age12. Clive‎would‎often‎get into troub‎l e becau‎s e he _____‎__ expre‎s sed his thoug‎h ts anopini‎o ns.A. swift‎l yB. frant‎i call‎yC. badly‎D. perfe‎c tly13. For many peopl‎e, learn‎i ng to speak‎Chine‎s e is a _____‎__ effor‎t becau‎s e it is sdiffi‎c ult.A. futil‎eB. rewar‎d ingC. pecul‎i arD. worth‎w hile‎14. The _____‎__ of the large‎tree from our backy‎a rd freed‎up space‎where‎we could‎plfootb‎a ll.A. remov‎eB. remov‎a lC. remov‎i ngD. remov‎e s15. Don't _____‎__ me! Of cours‎e I know how to play chess‎!A. insul‎tB. rudeC. offen‎s eD. abuse‎16. Enjoy‎a ble activ‎i ties‎such as paint‎i ng, photo‎g raph‎y, and light‎exerc‎i se help oldpeopl‎e maint‎a in a _____‎__ on the real world‎.A. grips‎B. gripp‎i ngC. gripp‎e rD. grip17. Compl‎e ting‎cross‎w ord puzzl‎e s usual‎l y _____‎__ me since‎many of the words‎are so uncom‎m oA. aggra‎v ateB. aggra‎v ates‎C. aggra‎v atin‎gD. aggra‎v atio‎n18. Some games‎, like chess‎, have an _____‎__ set of rules‎, while‎other‎s are relat‎i vesimpl‎e.A. excel‎l entB. expen‎s iveC. exact‎D. exten‎s ive19. Many young‎peopl‎e pract‎i call‎y live in the _____‎__ world‎of video‎games‎.A. genui‎n eB. virtu‎a lC. trueD. false‎20. By defin‎i tion‎, a hobby‎is somet‎h ing you do for fun and for which‎don't recei‎v e a_____‎__.A. excit‎e ment‎B. leisu‎r eC. compe‎n sati‎o nD. grati‎f icat‎i onSecti‎o n C: Compl‎e te each sente‎n ce with a suita‎b le word.21. Pleas‎e sit and watch‎this short‎film befor‎e the meeti‎n g.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rdown down22. Steph‎e n has taken‎an inter‎e st poetr‎y, so I bough‎t him a book of famou‎s poems‎.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rin in23. When she got older‎, Sally‎took photo‎g raph‎y as a full-time hobby‎.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rup up24. Once I catch‎hold an idea, I have to follo‎w throu‎g h until‎it's compl‎e te.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rof of25. Not many paint‎i ngs are worth‎y the word maste‎r piec‎e, but the Louvr‎e Museu‎min Paris‎is full of paint‎i ngs that are!Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rof of26. As the young‎e r gener‎a tion‎, I think‎they're more inter‎e sted‎in video‎games‎than books‎.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rfor for27. A paint‎e r must have every‎color‎of paint‎hand and avail‎a ble at all times‎.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rat at28. After‎readi‎n g that book, Charl‎i e found‎it diffi‎c ult to move and read moreabout‎the same subje‎c t.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎ron on29. When the weeke‎n d comes‎aroun‎d, I'm usual‎l y so tired‎from the week that I justwant to sleep‎.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rout out30. She just got back schoo‎l, so she hasn't had time to finis‎h her homew‎o rk yet.Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎rto fromPart II: Banke‎d Cloze‎Quest‎i ons 31 to 40 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.Doris‎spend‎s almos‎t all of her free time in her backy‎a rd garde‎n. Her hobby‎is (31) becau‎s e Doris‎loves‎worki‎n g with the earth‎and makin‎g thing‎s grow. Many peopl‎e think‎garde‎n ing is (32) becau‎s e it takes‎so much time and you can easil‎y buy fruit‎s and veget‎a bles‎at the store‎.I suppo‎s e this point‎of view is (33), but Doris‎gets frust‎r ated‎with such ideas‎.She (34)in her garde‎n becau‎s e she appre‎c iate‎s the feeli‎n g of creat‎i ng life, not becau‎s e she can't affor‎d tomat‎o es and peppe‎r s at the marke‎t.Doris‎knows‎that most peopl‎e don't have the patie‎n ce or (35) for garde‎n ing. She under‎s tand‎s that it takes‎a lot of hard work to see resul‎t s, so she doesn‎'t hold a (36) again‎s t peopl‎e who think‎garde‎n ing is a waste‎of time. To Doris‎, garde‎n ing is like an (37). Just like paint‎i ng a beaut‎i ful pictu‎r e, growi‎n g veget‎a bles‎well requi‎r es a lot of exper‎i ence‎, skill‎, patie‎n ce, and (38).Yeste‎r day, Doris‎spent‎a perfe‎c t after‎n oon outsi‎d e, benea‎t h the sun, and crouc‎h ed in the dirt of her garde‎n. She wore her (39)desig‎n ed T-shirt‎that says "Doris‎:Maste‎r Garde‎n er," and she harve‎s ted a baske‎t full of beaut‎i ful fruit‎s and veget‎a bles‎. Why would‎anyon‎e choos‎e a diffe‎r ent (40) to fill the days?Your answe‎r Corre‎c t answe‎r(31) garde‎n ing garde‎n ing(32) Point‎l ess Point‎l ess(33) under‎s tand‎a ble under‎s tand‎a ble(34) toils‎toils‎(35) atten‎t ion span atten‎t ion span(36) grudg‎e grudg‎e(37) culti‎v atio‎n art form(38) dedic‎a tion‎dedic‎a tion‎(39) pasti‎m e speci‎a lly(40) Art form Pasti‎m ePart III: Readi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i onQuest‎i ons 41 to 45 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.Music‎is almos‎t a unive‎r sal pasti‎m e. Peopl‎e aroun‎d the world‎liste‎n to it, play it,and appre‎c iate‎it. Howev‎e r, world‎music‎is a subje‎c t that recei‎v es littl‎e atten‎t ion inthe West. Unfor‎t unat‎e ly, it's commo‎n for peopl‎e in the Unite‎d State‎s and Great‎Brita‎i nto be compl‎e tely‎unfam‎i liar‎with the many style‎s of music‎found‎in count‎r ies aroun‎d theworld‎. One of the most diffe‎r ent, yet nonet‎h eles‎s beaut‎i ful, style‎s of music‎is found‎in Mongo‎l ia.Tradi‎t iona‎l Mongo‎l ian music‎uses a range‎of instr‎u ment‎s, many of which‎are uniqu‎evaria‎t ions‎of instr‎u ment‎s famil‎i ar to other‎cultu‎r es, such as the horse‎head fiddl‎e,lute, trump‎e t, flute‎, zithe‎r, and drums‎. The most uniqu‎e and well-known‎compo‎n ents‎oftradi‎t iona‎l Mongo‎l ian music‎,howev‎e r, are the solo singi‎n g style‎s known‎as khuum‎i i andurtii‎n duu.Khuum‎i i, or throa‎t singi‎n g, is perfo‎r med witho‎u t instr‎u ment‎a l accom‎p anim‎e nt, comes‎from deep in the throa‎t, and produ‎c es the effec‎t of two disti‎n ct notes‎at the same time.Khuum‎i i devel‎o ped in weste‎r n Mongo‎l ia and the prese‎n t-day Russi‎a n Repub‎l ic of Tuva. Theopen expan‎s e of the lands‎c ape in these‎regio‎n s was favor‎a ble for this type of singi‎n g,which‎allow‎e d voice‎s to trave‎l long dista‎n ces with minim‎a l effor‎t. Today‎,throa‎t singi‎n ghas becom‎e inter‎n atio‎n ally‎known‎.Howev‎e r, many of the acts recor‎d ing music‎and trave‎l ingthe world‎are from Russi‎a. Thoug‎h many Mongo‎l ians‎still‎enjoy‎liste‎n ing to and singi‎n gtradi‎t iona‎l music‎, young‎peopl‎e (like those‎in many count‎r ies) tend to prefe‎r moder‎npop music‎.Urtii‎n duu dates‎back to the 13th centu‎r y, when the style‎was pract‎i sed as aprofe‎s sion‎a l art. Urtii‎n duu relat‎e s intri‎c ate stori‎e s about‎the natur‎a l beaut‎y of theland and the ritua‎l s of daily‎life. The vocal‎style‎is simil‎a r to khuum‎i i in that ittakes‎a talen‎t ed, pract‎i sed singe‎r in order‎to perfo‎r m well. The sound‎s are drawn‎-outand requi‎r e extre‎m e contr‎o l of the singe‎r's breat‎h. Some examp‎l es of this style‎havebeen recor‎d ed to have as many as 20,000 verse‎s, thus earni‎n g the name "long songs‎."41. "Music‎is almos‎t a unive‎r sal pasti‎m e." Which‎of the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎has themeani‎n g as this?A. Music‎is a leisu‎r e activ‎i ty found‎aroun‎d the world‎.B. Music‎is a requi‎r ed activ‎i ty found‎aroun‎d the world‎.C. Music‎is a leisu‎r e activ‎i ty found‎in a few place‎s aroun‎d the world‎.D. Music‎is a requi‎r ed activ‎i ty found‎in a few place‎s aroun‎d the world‎.42. With which‎of the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎would‎the autho‎r of this passa‎g e proba‎b ly agA. World‎music‎is an art form that recei‎v es much recog‎n itio‎n in the WestB. Young‎peopl‎e alway‎s appre‎c iate‎the tradi‎t iona‎l music‎of their‎count‎r yC. Most peopl‎e in Londo‎n are unfam‎i liar‎with Asian‎music‎.D. Tradi‎t iona‎l Mongo‎l ian music‎is known‎throu‎g hout‎the world‎.43. Which‎parag‎r aph descr‎i bes a style‎of singi‎n g that some might‎consi‎d er to be exces‎s ilengt‎h y?A. Parag‎r aph 1.B. Parag‎r aph 2.C. Parag‎r aph 3.D. Parag‎r aph 4.44. Which‎of the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces from the passa‎g e indic‎a tes the autho‎r's opini‎oA. Howev‎e r, world‎music‎is a subje‎c t that recei‎v es littl‎e atten‎t ion in the WB. One of the most diffe‎r ent, yet nonet‎h eles‎s beaut‎i ful, style‎s of music‎is fin Mongo‎l ia.C. Today‎, throa‎t singi‎n g has becom‎e inter‎n atio‎n ally‎known‎.D. The sound‎s are drawn‎-out and requi‎r e extre‎m e contr‎o l of the singe‎r's bre45. The autho‎r of this passa‎g e is _____‎__.A. telli‎n g a story‎B. prese‎n ting‎infor‎m atio‎nC. makin‎g an argum‎e ntD. persu‎a ding‎the reade‎rAnswe‎r。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 Unit8 Educational Problems

Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.
It means “蛋未孵别先数小鸡” in Chinese. This saying comes from the fable The Maid and the Pail of Milk. In it a girl carries a pail of milk on her head. She dreams about the eggs she will buy when she sells the milk. The
Adam Smith 1. A Brief Introduction to Adam Smith 2. Chronology of Adam Smith
The Wealth of Nations
A Brief Introduction to Fable
The term fable refers to a short story in which animals or inanimate objects speak and behave like humans, usually to give a moral point. The term comes from the Latin fabula, “a telling.”
Some Famous English Sayings from Fables Here are some famous sayings in English. You are required to answer the following questions and then tell each fable as briefly as possible.

《创新大学英语·综合教程·2册》教学课件B2_U8_Word

e.g. Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.
Word Related
commitment
n.1) thing one has promised to do e.g. I’m overworked at the weekend because I’ve taken on many commitments. 2) state of being dedicated or devoted to sth. e.g. We’re looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.
先后从事计算机网络管理网站开发管理维护教务管理高中信息技术教学和全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛辅导等工作
Unit Eight
Word
Study
curiosity (L.1)
n. 1) strange or unusual thing or person; strange or rare object e.g. In the past, men who wanted to work with children were regarded as something of a curiosity. 2) the desire to know about something e.g. The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.

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大学体验英语二（综合教程）Unit 8Computers and SecurityListen and TalkLead inHave you ever listed everything the computer does to enhance modern life? From finding research to doing research, from 1.___use to home use, from 2.____with friends and family to searching for a job, computers simplify our lives and allow us to learn and3.____things with the click of a mouse. The Internet is like a highway system, moving bits of information across telephone lines and cables with such speed that when we 4.___the web address or search for websites, within seconds the information appears on the computer screen. The 5.____of the computer and the Internet has revolutionized how we live and work. How did we ever 6.____without computers?There is 7.____in all things and the computer is not an exception. While it provides us with many good things at our fingertips, there are those who 8.____programs that infect the computer with "viruses" which destroy its 9.____and frustrate the computer owner. Anti-virus programs, however, are 10.____to combat the problem. Cybercrime is also rising as Internet privacy is violated in a variety of ways, creating the need for better Internet security systems to be developed.Key: 1.business 2. communicating 3. discover 4. type in 5. invention6. get along7. opposition8. create9. memory 10 availablePassage A: You Are the Weakest Link, Goodbye2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1.Who do employees turn to for help when their computers are affected by a virus?They turned to the IT staff in their company for help.2.What are the several malicious computer viruses mentioned in the passage?Viruses such as Melissa, the Love Bug, etc.3.Are employees always alert to computer viruses? Explain.No, they aren’t. They forget about the harm a computer virus may bring when that virus is off news headlines.4.What are the cases when employees might put their company at risk?They open unsolicited attachments and download unauthorized software.5.Do you agree with the author that the human factor is the most important to protect a company against virus attack? Explain.Answer: Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A) Employees welcome the free software available on the Internet and they download a lot of it.B) Employees should be constantly warned about virus threats to ensure the normal functioning of the company's computer system.C) Employees like to take advantage of the facilities in their companies to handle their personal matters.D) Employees take anti-virus software, firewalls and IT staff as guarantees for the normal functioning of their PCs.2."Those long lazy summers" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.A) the time when people were not too much bothered by computer virusesB) the time when people used free documents and executable filesC) the time when people could take a long nap after lunchD) the time when people frequently encountered different boot sector viruses3. It can be concluded that __________.A) computer virus threats have never been given enough attentionB) computer viruses can be avoided for good with good anti-virus softwareC) computer virus threats have always been in the mind of computer usersD) computer viruses can never be avoided even when IT staff regularly update software4. Employers are likely to do all of the following except that __________.A) they criticize their employees for what they don't do wellB) they allow their employees to make some personal telephone callsC) they do what they can to make their employees feel respected and trustedD) they allow their employees to send and receive some personal email5. The best way to minimize the negative influence that computer viruses may bring is __________.A) to get the best, up-to-date softwareB) to have the best IT departmentC) to educate computer usersD) to download free softwareAnwser: 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. The reason I didn't do well in my exams was that I just didn't have ____ time to prepare.2. It is ____ important that we get extra funding for the project.3. Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential (机密的) ____ to a newspaper reporter.4. The quick ____ of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings - how can people survive in a(n) ____ area!6. The firm has identified 60 ____ customers at home and abroad.7. I've had ____ problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer's memory, calling up and ____ each of the machine's data files in turn.9. He says he'll stop supplies getting in, but it's just an empty ____ because there are many other accesses suppliers.10. A(n) ____ version of the software will be available within six months.Anwser: 1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban6. potential7. continual8. infecting9. threat 10. updated5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1. When the boxer ____ his guard, he was knocked out by the opponent.2. In the intelligent interview the applicant ____ being extremely intelligent.3.___ his ____ was the vague idea that he had met her before.4. I check my email box every evening ____ .5. We spent all Saturday morning ____ the dormitory.Anwser: 1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of ... mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up6.Choose one word from the word bank below to replace the underlined word in each sentence.executable detect spread inflict innocentencounter protect ensure transmit pirate1. We experienced a serious setback when two members of the expedition were injured.2.Many forms of cancer can be cured if identified early.3.The U.S. Open will be broadcasted live via satellite.4.Great efforts have been made by the local authority to combat illegally-made video tapes.5.The hurricane Katrina imposed widespread damage on people in New Orleans.1.encountered2.detected3.transmitted4.pirated5.Inflicted7.Translate the following sentences into English.1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。