2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义(含参考答案)

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Unit 3-4 语法汇总讲义-高中英语新人教版(2019)必修第一册

高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。

二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。

附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。

组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。

如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。

(整理版高中英语)高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义数词

高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义数词数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。

一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。

其形式如下：A．从1——10one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．B．从 11——19eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。

C．从 21——99整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。

表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-〞21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixD．百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred〞，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE．千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，〞。

从右开始，第一个“，〞前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，〞前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，〞前的数字后添加 billion。

然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。

2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词那么以复数形式出现。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：数词考点全解读+巩固训练[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：数词考点全解读+巩固训练[名词考题呈现]【考题1】（2023▪全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B．C．答案与解析：sixth。

考查序数词。

century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。

故填sixth。

句意：寓言是很多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而有名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。

【考题2】（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the(seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.答案与解析：seventh。

考查数词。

表示“七班级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。

句意：七班级的时候，我开头在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。

[命题热点]数词有基数词和序数词两种。

需要把握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

把握不定数量词、约数的数词的表达方法。

考点一、编号表示法通常有两种表达方法，即：用基数词时是：基数词+阿拉伯数字+名词如：World War I/ page 8/ Room 109…用序数词时是：the+序数词+阿拉伯数字 +名词如：the First World War如：1)We are going to learn ______ next week.*A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson TwelfthC. Twelfth LessonD. the Lesson Twelfth2)He is a student of ____.A. Class FirstB. the Class One *C. Class OneD. First Class考点二、分数表达法分母用序数词，分子用基数词。

2019年英语高考一轮复习语法知识大全数词

一、概述数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。

由定义进而将数词分为两类：基数词和序数词，前者表示数目的多少，后者表示顺序的先后。

本章首先概述了数词的定义，进而从定义出发，将数词分为基数词和序数词两大类，接着以基数词和序数词分类阐述了数词在句中的作用，然后，以两大类数词为纲，分别介绍了两大数词的用法（包括表示法、特殊用法等）可谓内容详实。

最后介绍倍数的表示法（包含倍数的表达、含义及表达法之间的区别）。

为了使本章内容更加全面充实，最后介绍了一下特殊数的表达法。

本章末尾对数词进行了归纳、提炼并提出学好数词的“点金术”。

此章内容比较简单，线索比较清晰，学起来应该比较容易，关键要把握特殊的含义及用法。

相信，在把握好线索，全面了解掌握含义及用法的基础上定能对数词有全新的认识。

二、定义及分类表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，叫做数词。

数词与不定动词很相似，其用法相当于名词或形容词。

数词可以分为两种：表示数目多少的词叫做基数词，表示顺序先后的词叫做序数词。

三、在句中的作用数词的用法相当于名词或形容词，所以在句子中数词能够充当名词和形容词所能充当的成分，如：主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。

如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.（基数词作主语）The first isn’t the best.（序数词作同位语）It is north two hundred.（基数词作宾语）He is among the first to get to the international airport.（序数词作表语）The visitors in this place of interest are about five thousand.（基数词作表语）Now, he has become the first in the race.（序数词作表语）We, four will look together to solve the problem.（基数词作同位语）Jim, the last, was scolded by his teacher.（序数词作同位语）The kind woman gave the boy five apples.（基数词作定语）I think he is the first person knowing the secret.（序数词作定语）It’s very dangerous to ride two or more.（基数词作状语）The company ranks first among the similar companies.（序数词作状语）四、两种基本数词的用法1、基数词的用法（1）基数词中的1—12是单个的独立的单词，13—19加后缀-teen构成的相应基数，20—90是由2—9加后缀-ty构成的相应基数。

2019高考英语语法突破四大篇讲义：第三部分专题4数词

专题4数词框架结构图基数词的构成及作用1.常用基数词表2.基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。

20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。

要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。

若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。

若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。

注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。

如：six hundred people hundreds of people(2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these，those，them，us等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加-s；dozens of中的of不可省。

score用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。

several dozen pencils dozens of studentsthree dozen of these eggs two dozen of themtwo score of eggs scores of books3.基数词的位置常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。

高中英语语法详解精练04第四章数词

高中英语语法详解精练04第四章数词第四章数词要点概览◎基数词○基数词的构成○确数和概数○dozen和score○加减乘除运算◎序数词○序数词的构成规律○序数词的用法◎分数表示法◎编号、日期及其他○编号○年、月、日、时刻○数词+连字符+单数名词知识讲解英语中数词有两类：基数词和序数词。

表示数目的词称为基数词，表示顺序的数词称为序数词。

一、基数词1．基数词的构成基数词的构成方式如下：（1）从13到19由词尾加teen构成。

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen其中13与3，15与5有所变化，18加een（2）“几十”的整数以“ty”收尾。

从21到99，先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。

Twenty（20）,forty（40）,ninety（90）twenty-one（21）,thirty-two（32）,fifty-five（55）eighty-six（86）,ninety-nine（99）（3）“百”是hundred，从101到999，先说“几百”，后加and，再加“几十几”。

three hundred and seventy-eight（378）four hundred and forty-four（444）five hundred and fifty-nine（559）one hundred and one（101）（4）“千”是thousand，“百万”是million。

大多数汉语习惯以“万”、“亿”为单位，英语则习惯以“千”、“百万”为单位。

1000以上的数，先从右往左（即从个位开始）数，每三位加一个逗号。

第一个逗号前为thousand，第二个逗号前million（百万），然后分开表示。

1,001——one thousand and one2,000——two thousand3,450——three thousand，four hundred and fifty24,807——twenty-four thousand，eight hundred and seven 876,543——eight hundred and seventy-six thousand，five hundred and forty-three1,234,567——one million，two hundred and thirty-four thousand，five hundred and sixty-seven在以上这些数词中hundred，thousand，million都是单数，不可加s。

4- 语法填空简明版——提示词：代词、数词讲义-高考英语语法填空题型攻克

1. himself。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“他自己”，故得答案。 2. itself。空格做主语 microblog 的同位语，表强调。 3. themselves。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“他们自己”，故得答案。 4. yourself。空格做主语 you 的同位语，表强调。 5. themselves。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“他们自己”，故得答案。
moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads.
1. He who conquers ________ (he) is mighty. 2. In fact, microblog ________ (it) is of little harm. 3. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect ________ (they) against evils. 4. The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I can beat you in a beauty competition, with
whichever judges you ________ (you) choose.” 5. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they
will regard ________ (them) as unfit and unable persons.
心中有“数” 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词

高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)

高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the2．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a3．The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight.A．a; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; an4．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /5．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /6．When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A．an; an B．the; anC．an; the D．the; the7．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/D．/;/8．It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.A．不填；不填 B．the; a C．不填；a D．the; 不填9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the10．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填11．The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A．the; 不填 B．不填；theC．an; a D．an; the12．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely andprotects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a13．It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience. A．/; the B．the; anC．不填; an D．the; the14．______Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it______third time. A．The;/B．The;the C．/;a D．The;a15．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the16．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填17．Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!A．the； a B．不填；aC．the；不填D．不填；the18．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments19．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /20．The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A．the;／B．the; theC．a;／D．a;the21．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /22．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A23．“Being able to affor d drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a24．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that25．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A．/, the B．the, theC．a, the D．the, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。

2019年高考英语数词语法复习(真题+讲解)

2019年高考英语数词语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)真题再现1. (真题届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __pictures of them．A. a good many ofB. the number ofC. a quantity ofD. a large amount of2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_____a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ______his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as5. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be6.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited.A. were C. has been D. was7.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books8. A survey of the opinions of experts ______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week______A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are9. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildA. need repairingC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. It is reported that the floods have left about ______A. two thousandB. two-thousaC. two thousandsD. two thousands of答案与解析1. 解析：C。

高考英语数词知识点单元汇编附答案解析(4)

高考英语数词知识点单元汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses2．In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A．a B．an C．the D．/3．As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than___________ man.A．a; the B．the; theC．a; /D．/; /4．We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A．an; the B．an; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填5．The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. "A．/; a B．/; the C．the; the D．a; a6．At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A．a; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a7．－ You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _________.－ Sorry. I will ask my boss for _________ on my salary to buy you a new one. A．out of order; an advance B．out of shape; an advanceC．out of order; the advance D．out of shape; the advance8．Mom，I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A．a；an B．a；theC．the；an D．the；the9．After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions.A．a; / B．a; aC．a; the D．/; a10．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the11．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the12．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a13．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

2019年高考英语总复习核心突破课件：第一部分语法知识第三章数词(共26张PPT)

A.at
her early twenties when she went
B.on
C.of
D.in
【答案】D 【解析】表示在某人大约……岁时用in one’s+基数词整数的复数,只有D才符合。
( )5.There are
months in a year.December is the
month of the year.
三、强化训练
(一)语法选择
( )1.There are
students in this school.
A.eight hundreds and forty-six
B.eight hundred and forty six
C.eight hundred and forty-six
D.eight hundred forty-six
A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth
【答案】B 【解析】第一个应使用基数词,而第二个应使用序数词。
( )6.Jenny was born A.on July 10,1987 C.in 1987,July 10
【随堂精练】
( C )3.He was a good football-player
.
A.in 1990s
B.in 1990’s
C.in the 1980s D.in his 1980’s
( D )4.—Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest
7 seven 17 seventeen 27 twenty-seven 70 seventy

高考英语语法必考考点(9)数词及主谓一致(含解析)

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（9）：数词及主谓一致含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、数词1. 基数词(1)注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。

如eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty等。

(2)注意英语中的数量以三位为一个单位，一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号，分别是thousand, million和billion。

如：ten thousand＝10,000; one hundred million＝100,000,000。

(3)数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score表示确切数目时不加s，但若表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式，与of构成短语。

如：一万：ten thousand；成千上万的：tens of thousands of；两打鸡蛋：two dozen eggs。

(4)年代表达方式有两种写法。

如：20世纪90年代：in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。

2. 序数词(1)序数词前面一般加the，多数序数词由基数词加th构成。

如：the fifteenth; 以y 结尾的基数词变化时，先把y改成i，再加eth。

如：twentieth。

注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。

如：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth等。

(2)序数词常可缩写，其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。

如：1st, 2nd, 3rd,4th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th。

3. 小数小数点用point表示，小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。

如：0.567－zero point five six seven。

4. 分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母须加s。

高考英语数词知识点单元汇编及答案(4)

高考英语数词知识点单元汇编及答案(4)一、选择题1．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /2．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a3．As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than___________ man.A．a; the B．the; theC．a; /D．/; /4．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /5．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/D．/;/6．It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.A．不填；不填 B．the; a C．不填；a D．the; 不填7．－ You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _________.－ Sorry. I will ask my boss for _________ on my salary to buy you a new one. A．out of order; an advance B．out of shape; an advanceC．out of order; the advance D．out of shape; the advance8．He just stood at _________distance, wondering if it was _________ real goodbye.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a9．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；/D．the；a10．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填11．It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A．the; an; / B．a; the; aC．a; an; / D．/; the; a12．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely andprotects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a13．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填14．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that15．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the16．Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A．a, /B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a17．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; /B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the18．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a19．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/D．/ ; a20．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A21．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; /B．a; /C．the; a D．a; the22．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what23．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make a first impression.A．a B．the C．/D．one24．You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A．a; the B．a; aC．the; an D．a; an25．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。

高考英语总复习之语法专项讲解4.doc

第四章：数词一.基数词:表示数目的数词1.两位数: 几十和个位数之间加连词号, 如: twenty-three, forty-seven, ninety-six2.三位数的读法: 第一个数字+hundred + and +后面的一位或两位数字, 如: 101读作one hundred and one, 864读作eight hundred and sixty-four3.四位数和四位以上数字的读法: 阿拉伯数字每三位为一段, 从后往前用逗号分开, 每个逗号处所用的数词分别为: thousand, million, billion, 如: 21,634,755读作twenty-one million six hundred and thirty-four thousand seven hundred and fifty-five. 注意: 读这样的数时, 只在hundred一词后加and4.hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式, 但它们的复数形式可以用于一些词组中, 如: hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of.5.数词dozen, score的用法与hundred, thousand等相同二.序数词:表示数目顺序的词1.序数词一般是由基数词加th构成, 序数词前一定要加the, 如: the seventh, the thirteenth, the one hundredth2.以y结尾的基数词构成序数词时, 先把y变为i, 再加eth, 如: the twentieth, the fortieth, the fiftieth, the eightieth3.大于二十的基数词对应的序数词, 只将末位数变为序数词, 前面的其他位数仍用基数词, 如: 第532读作five hundred and thirty-second4.不规则的序数词如下: the first, the second, the third, the fifth, the eighth, the ninth, the twelfth三.数词的用法:1.编号的事物可用序数词或基数词加名词构成, 如: the fourth lesson =lesson four, the fifteenth page =page fifteen, the ninth part =part nine2.编号的事物若数字较大, 一般用基数词放在名词后面来表示, 名词前一般不用定冠词, 如: room 302, page 215, No. 101 middle school3.在表示年月日时, 年用基数词, 日用序数词, 年的读法是, 从后往前, 将年份分成两位一段, 依次读出每一段即可, 如: April 5,1976 读作April (the) fifth, nineteen seventy-six; October 1, 1949读作October the first, nineteen forty-nine; 年份1905读作nineteen hundred and five; 年份1800读作eighteen hundred; 年份2000读作year two thousand; 年份502 B.C.读作five o two B C; 年份A.D. 620读作six twenty A D4.表示时间时用基数词:①.表示几点整的说法: It is five (o’clock)②.表示几点过几分的说法: 若不超过30分钟, 用past表示过几分; 若超过30分钟, 用to表示差多少分到几点, 如: 3:05 =five past three, 5:20 =twenty past five; 8:35 =twenty-five to nine; 12:50 =ten to one③.表示几刻钟的说法, 如: a quarter, three quarters④.表示上午,下午某时间, 如: 8:00 a.m., 4:15 p.m.⑤.时刻也用24小时制读法, 只须依次读出点钟数和分钟数, 整点钟时, 需在最后加读hundred ( hours), 如: 18:45读作eighteen forty-five, 18:00读作eighteen hundred ( hours ), 以上提到的3:05, 5:20, 8:35分别也可读作three five, five twenty, eight thirty-five5.表示加减乘除的说法: 数学运算的加减乘分别用plus, minus, times, divided by表示a. How much is fifteen plus two?b. How much is eight minus seven?c. How much is twelve times twelve?d. How much is eighty-one divided by nine?e. Five plus three is / equals eight.f. Five minus three equals / leaves two.g. Five times three makes / is fifteen.h. Fifteen divided by three equals five.十五除以三等于五6.表示倍数的说法:a. This room is three times bigger than that one.b. The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.c. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.7.表示百分比的说法: 基数词+ percent8.有些基数词可以构成固定词组, 如: one by one, twos and threes三三两两9.基数词可以与度量单位连用: twenty meters deep, ten meters long, one hundred yards10.分数的表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 若分子大于1, 则分母用序数词的复数形式, 如: one third, two tenths, two thirds. 有些分数可以用half, quarter表示, 如: three quarters11.小数: 小数点读作point, 小数点前面的数字读作一个完整的基数词, 小数点后面的每位数字依次用基数词读出, 如: 3.4读作three point four, 0.2读作zero point two, 8.97读作eight point nine seven12.某些数字的读法与写法, 如: $10.20读作ten dollars and twenty cents; 35Ｏ读作thirty-five degree; -20Ｏ读作twenty degree below zero或minus twenty degree; Napoleon III读作Napoleon the third; World War II读作World War two或the second world war.13.年龄的表示方法:a. The boy is ten years old.b. The boy is at the age of ten.c. He is a ten-year-old boy.d. The boy is of ten years.14. in one’s +整十数的复数形式, 表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”, 如:a. He became famous in his thirties.15. in the 1930s / 1930’s表示“在二十世纪三十年代”16. 序数词前一般要用the, 但表示“又一,再一”的概念时, 序数词前也可以用a / ana. They plan to buy a second house. 他们计划再买第二房子四.选择使用数字或文字表示数的场合:1.一般来说, 两位数以内的数目用文字表示, 超过两位数的数目用数字, 如:a. There are forty-five students in our class.b. There are about 2,100 students in our school.2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.b. He became famous in his fifties.。

2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题1代词讲义(含参考答案)(2021年整理)

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高考英语语法突破四大篇:代词代词、冠词、介词和数词在语法填空中的考查1。

代词在语法填空中考查指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法时，无提示词；而考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的词形变换时，则常给出提示词。

应对策略（1）当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。

要根据语境，看该空格是指人还是指物，是指男性还是女性，是单数还是复数。

为了避免重复，it，one(s),that，those都可以用来替代上文出现的名词，要注意它们的不同用法。

it可以用来代替不定式、动名词短语或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。

还要注意不定代词one,both,neither,all，none,either，another等的用法。

(2)如果是物主代词(表示某人的）,作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词；在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。

反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时人称上应与主语或宾语保持一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时人称上需与主语保持一致.2。

冠词是位于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在.语法填空中，重点考查冠词的基本用法。

另外冠词活用及习惯搭配是考查难点。

2019高考英语语法突破四大篇讲义：第三部分词法篇——代词、冠词、介词和数词专题3 Word版

姓名，年级：时间：专题3 介词框架结构图介词的句法功能1。

介词不能单独使用，但“介词＋宾语”构成的介词短语可在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等.2。

介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh—从句等。

介词的核心考点介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

1.介词搭配(1)“动词＋介词"搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb.of sth./clear the road of snow（表示“夺去，除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine（表示“供给”意义的动词与with连用）③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make the material into a coat（表示“制作，制造"意义的动词与of，from，into连用)④“介词＋the＋部位”与动词的关系（＝动词＋sb.’s＋部位，可换用）strike him on the head(表示“击；拍;碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用）catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯"意义的动词与by连用）hit the boy in the face(表示“肚;胸;眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent（stop，keep) sb.from doing sth.(表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from连用）⑥persuade(advise，warn） sb.into doing sth.（表示“说服；建议；警告”意义的动词与into连用）⑦buy（leave,get，win，gain，lose） sth.for sb.（表示“得失”意义的动词与for连用）⑧tell(show，teach，sing,write，read） sth.to sb.(表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用）⑨give（allow，promise,pass，hand） sth。

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高考英语语法突破四大篇：专题4 数词框架结构图基数词的构成及作用1.常用基数词表ⅠⅡⅢone eleven thirtytwo twelve fortythree thirteen fiftyfour fourteen sixtyfive fifteen seventysix sixteen eightyseven seventeen ninetyeight eighteen hundrednine nineteen thousandten twenty million/billion2.基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。

20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。

要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。

若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。

若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。

注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。

score 用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。

another two days all the ten booksone more apple two such penshis last two days/his two last days4.基数词的句法功能(1)主语Three will be enough.(2)宾语The city has a population of three million.(3)表语The population of this city is nearly two million.(4)同位语They two went to the cinema.(5)定语The river is about eight miles long.序数词的构成及作用1.常用序数词表ⅠⅡⅢfirst eleventh thirtiethsecond twelfth fortieththird thirteenth fiftiethfourth fourteenth sixtiethfifth fifteenth seventiethsixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandthtenth twentieth millionth/billionth注意：21以上的多位数词，只将末位数变为序数词，前面的其他位数仍用基数词。

如：21st→twent y-first；22nd→twenty-second；33rd→thirty-third；100th→one hundredth 2.序数词的句法功能(1)定语the first day of the weekmy first visit to Beijing(2)表语You are the first to leave.(3)主语The second was even worse.(4)同位语Tom，the first，is here.(5)宾语Do you prefer the first or the second?注意：①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。

This is the first one.This is her second visit to Japan.②序数词前有时可用不定冠词a，此时不强调顺序。

“a＋序数词”相当于another，表示“又一个，再一个”。

You’d better try a third time.数词的应用1.用于构成分数、百分数、小数one thirdtwo thirds/two-thirdstwo-fifths of the studentsthirty percent of the watersix point four注意：表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时，须在分数(或百分数)和人或物之间加of。

若充当主语，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。

如：Seventy percent of her income was spent on clothes.2.倍数表达法(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋BThe bag is twice as big as that one.(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋BI have twice as many books as he (does).(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BThis classroom is three times bigger than ours.(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size(width/length/height/depth等)＋of＋BYour piece of bread is three times the size of mine.注意：表达倍数时，常用half表示“一半”，用double或twice表示“两倍”，用基数词＋times表示三或三倍以上。

3.日期的表达(1)某年：in＋数字in 2018(2)某月：in＋月份in May(3)某年某月：in＋月＋年in May 2018(4)某年某月某日：on＋月＋日/on＋日＋月，＋年on May 1(st)/1(st) May,20184.时刻的表达twenty-one past/after eight或eight twenty-onefour to/of nine或eight fifty-sixhalf past eight或eight thirtya quarter to/of ten或nine forty-five5.年代的表达the early 1920s/1920’sthe early twentiesthe mid-eighties6.其他特殊表达(1)表示“每一段时间”或“每隔……”every three days/every fourth dayevery other dayevery few days(2)表示年龄in one’s t eensin one’s twentiesat the age of 17He is twenty years old.He is a man of twenty.He is a twenty-year-old man.(3)用于习语中one at a time one by one ten out of ten1.数词的拼写错误fourty(误)→forty(正)ninty(误)→ninety(正)nineth(误)→ninth(正)twentith(误)→twentiet h(正)twentieth-first(误)→twenty-first(正)three fifth(误)→three fifths(正)the 2th of February(误)→the 2nd of February(正)One Thousand One Nights(误)→One Thousand and One Nights(正)2.特殊表达中的错误every other days(误)→every other day(正)in his tens(误)→in his teens(正)several dozens of them(误)→several dozen of them(正)more two days(误)→two more days/another two days(正)You’d better try the third time.(误)→You’d better try a third time.(正)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Actually，this latest children’s version，belonging to a program titled Xiao Xigu (literally，young artists)，is in honor of the thirtieth(thirty) anniversary of the1987 work ，praised as the most classic.(2018·安徽皖北协作区高三联考) 解析 “the＋序数词”表示特指“第几个”，故填thirtieth 。

2.I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth(nine) birthday.(2017·东北师范大学附中模拟)解析句意为：我依旧感谢叔叔在我九岁生日(第九个生日)时教我学会骑自行车。

3.He missed the gold in the high jump ，but will get a second chance in the long jump.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ)解析在序数词前用a ，则表示“再次，还有”之意。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.I am more than happy to know you got athefirst prize in the speech contest.(2018·湖南张家界三模)解析 the first prize 为固定用法，意为“第一名，一等奖”，而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the 来表示顺序。

所以句中的a first prize 中的a 要改为the 。

2.During the sixthsix days ，a series of English activities were organized.(2018·云南师大附中模拟)解析 during 后接时间段，此处表示六天，故用基数词。