英国宗教-British-Religion课件
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第3讲 英国历史宗教(英)
Early Britain (Before 1066)
Anglo-Saxon Britain (About AD410-1066)
The Contribution of Alfred the Great----the first national hero. 3. He was even greater in peace than he was in war. He established many schools and invited learned churchmen from Rome to teach at these schools. He was also active in promoting the teaching of Christianity. His writings and translations have been regarded as the beginning of prose literature in England.
Students’ Reports
Group 3
Students’ Reports
Group 4
Review Questions
What patterns of settlement and immigration has the UK demonstrated in history? (Refer to P13) How has English language evolved in history? (Refer to P16-17)
Early Britain (Before 1066)
Roman Britain (nearly 400 years of Occupation)
Chapter 4 Religion in Britain Contemporary British Culture and Society 英国社会与文化 教学课件
❖ Membership of the church is acquired via baptism.
❖ Archbishop of Canterbury, i.e. Primate of All England, is the senior of the two archbishops and the professional head of the church. Rowan Williams has served as Archbishop of Canterbury since 2002.
Free churches
❖ The Methodisttantism church that,
among other things, is committed to believer's baptism (as opposed to infant baptism) and, with respect to church polity, favors the congregational model. ❖ The United Reformed Church: is the result of a union between the Presbyterian Church of England and the Congregational Church in England and Wales in 1972 and subsequent unions with the Re-formed Association of Churches of Christ in 1981 and the Congregational Union of Scotland in 2000. ❖ The Salvation Army
❖ Archbishop of Canterbury, i.e. Primate of All England, is the senior of the two archbishops and the professional head of the church. Rowan Williams has served as Archbishop of Canterbury since 2002.
Free churches
❖ The Methodisttantism church that,
among other things, is committed to believer's baptism (as opposed to infant baptism) and, with respect to church polity, favors the congregational model. ❖ The United Reformed Church: is the result of a union between the Presbyterian Church of England and the Congregational Church in England and Wales in 1972 and subsequent unions with the Re-formed Association of Churches of Christ in 1981 and the Congregational Union of Scotland in 2000. ❖ The Salvation Army
British Religion
Part Two Religion in Britain
II. The Church of England
2 provinces: Canterbury and York—archbishop
44 dioceses —bishop
13000 parishes—priest, vicar, rector
Part Two Religion in Britain
I. Religious History
Roman occupation Anglo-Saxon period—597AD Religious Reformation—Henry VIII, Mary, Elizabeth I 16th and 17th century—Nonconformists 20th century—religious diversity
Part Two Religion in Britain
III. The Church of Scotland As a Presbyterian church, the Kirk has no bishops, but is rather governed by elders and ministers (collectively called presbyters) sitting in a series of courts. Each congregation (教堂会众 is led by a Kirk Session. The Kirk 教堂会众) 教堂会众 Sessions in turn are answerable to regional presbyteries. The supreme body is the annual General Assembly, which meets each May in Edinburgh.
英国的宗教与教堂ppt课件
首相（the Prime Minister）提名，然后由
英国女王伊丽莎白二世命名两位英国大主教
（Archbishops）和所有主教。英国国教不
从国家获取金钱赞助，因为它本身是一个大
财主，而且拥有大量的证券和国债。
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英国国教会 Church of England 英格兰圣公会的两位大主教分别为坎特伯雷
为西欧三大新教。 亨利八世是英国第一位成为国教最高首脑的国王。
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宗教改革 Religious Reformation
结果 在宗教信仰和神学思想方面，亨利八世的宗
教改革并没有实质性的变化，英国没有因此 成为一个新教国家，天主教教义依然是英格 兰教会的正统信仰。亨利八世面临着来自罗 马天主教会和国内新教徒两个方面的威胁。
用。”英格兰圣公会坎特伯雷大主教罗恩·威廉
斯则回应“女王在看待自己的角色时，已将信仰
放在心中”，他相信“这是出自上帝对女王的呼
召”
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英国的城市（city）和郡（county）有一个重 大区别就在于，英国每一个城市都有一个大教 堂（Cathedral），而其它的郡（county）就只 有普通教堂（church）了，英国的教堂是如此 之多，以至于你走到最 偏僻的地方都会见到各 式各样的教堂，其肃穆典雅的气氛让人神往。
大主教（The Archbishop of Canterbury ）和约克大主教（the Archbishop of York ）。 坎特伯雷大主教是英格兰圣公会的实际领导 教主，其次为约克大主教及其它主教（ bishops）。
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英国国教会 Church of England
英国君主支持演说
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宗教改革 Religious
英语国家概况英国宗教
LOGO
基督教
天主教
基督新教
Protestantism
东正教
路德宗 （德国）
加尔文宗 （瑞士）
英国国教
国教 教会
英国的 宗教
非国教 教会
英格兰 教
苏格兰 教
英国圣 公会
自由教 会
罗马天 主教会
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国教
英国有两大国教，即国家法律上承 认的官方教会：在英格兰是英格兰 国教，在苏格兰是苏格兰教会(长 老教)
爱尔兰的长老会、威尔士的长老会(加尔文卫理公会)和威尔士独立者联 合会。
LOGO
(3)罗马天主教会
非国教教会
英格兰和威尔士的罗马天主教会的正式组织在宗教改革后 一度消亡，但于1850年恢复。
大不列颠现在有七个由大主教领导的罗马天主教省，以及 由主教领导的30个主教区(英格兰和威尔士有22个教区，苏 格兰有8个，各自独立向教皇负责)。还有约3300个教区和约 7300位教士(只有男性能成为教士)。
卫理公会。自由教会中最大的一支，起源于18世纪的约翰·卫斯理 (1703-91)领导下的福音派复兴。
浸礼会。17世纪浸礼会员会员在英国首先形成组织。如今大多数浸礼 会属于大不列颠浸礼会联盟。苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰都有独立的浸礼 会联盟，以及其他独立的浸礼会。
联合改革会。1972年由英格兰和威尔士的公理会与英格兰长老会合并 而成。自从16世纪的宗教改革以来，这是英国两种不同教会的首次联合 。
主教（The Primate of All England）。
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
苏格兰教The Church of Scotland
苏格兰教的管理是长老制，也就是由教士 和长老治理，他们都被授了圣职，1707年的 《统一条约》确定了以苏格兰教的地位， 1921年的《苏格兰教会法》进一步保证了其 地位。
基督教
天主教
基督新教
Protestantism
东正教
路德宗 （德国）
加尔文宗 （瑞士）
英国国教
国教 教会
英国的 宗教
非国教 教会
英格兰 教
苏格兰 教
英国圣 公会
自由教 会
罗马天 主教会
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国教
英国有两大国教，即国家法律上承 认的官方教会：在英格兰是英格兰 国教，在苏格兰是苏格兰教会(长 老教)
爱尔兰的长老会、威尔士的长老会(加尔文卫理公会)和威尔士独立者联 合会。
LOGO
(3)罗马天主教会
非国教教会
英格兰和威尔士的罗马天主教会的正式组织在宗教改革后 一度消亡，但于1850年恢复。
大不列颠现在有七个由大主教领导的罗马天主教省，以及 由主教领导的30个主教区(英格兰和威尔士有22个教区，苏 格兰有8个，各自独立向教皇负责)。还有约3300个教区和约 7300位教士(只有男性能成为教士)。
卫理公会。自由教会中最大的一支，起源于18世纪的约翰·卫斯理 (1703-91)领导下的福音派复兴。
浸礼会。17世纪浸礼会员会员在英国首先形成组织。如今大多数浸礼 会属于大不列颠浸礼会联盟。苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰都有独立的浸礼 会联盟，以及其他独立的浸礼会。
联合改革会。1972年由英格兰和威尔士的公理会与英格兰长老会合并 而成。自从16世纪的宗教改革以来，这是英国两种不同教会的首次联合 。
主教（The Primate of All England）。
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
苏格兰教The Church of Scotland
苏格兰教的管理是长老制，也就是由教士 和长老治理，他们都被授了圣职，1707年的 《统一条约》确定了以苏格兰教的地位， 1921年的《苏格兰教会法》进一步保证了其 地位。
英美国家概况--宗教介绍.ppt
Chapter 8 AMERICAN AND BRITISH RELIGION,AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES,Three Great World Religions Buddhism Islam Christianity,American Religion The importance of religion in American’s life Religious liberty in US Main religious preferences of Americans Features of American religion,British Religion,CONTENTS,8.1 Three Great World Religions,There are three great world religions:Buddhism----Islam----Christianity----,8.1.1 Buddhism at a glance,Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development and the attainment of a deep insight into the true nature of life. Buddhism teaches that all life is interconnected, so compassionis natural and important. Buddhists strive for a deep insight into the true nature of life and do not worship gods or deities[ di:iti; di:?ti]神
英国宗教资料讲解
• Feature
Both Catholic and Protestant
• Role
Many members are involved in a wide range of public bodies. It has the most followers of any denomination in Britain today. • More than 16,000 churches • 42 cathedrals
Christianity in Britain
Christianity first came to Britain in or around 380 BC when it became the official religion of the Roman Empire, of which Britain then formed part. It came from the Roman Empire believers, so they
Chapter 8 Religion
Religion in Britain : 2001 Census almost 72% identify as Christians
Multi-faith Britain
This means that over 28% of British people do not identify as Christians.
The Christian Religion
Christianity was founded around 30 BC by Jesus Christ, a Jew, in what is now Israel and Palestine. Christ taught a new variety of the ancient Jewish religion, based on love rather than religious law. Christians believe that Jesus
Both Catholic and Protestant
• Role
Many members are involved in a wide range of public bodies. It has the most followers of any denomination in Britain today. • More than 16,000 churches • 42 cathedrals
Christianity in Britain
Christianity first came to Britain in or around 380 BC when it became the official religion of the Roman Empire, of which Britain then formed part. It came from the Roman Empire believers, so they
Chapter 8 Religion
Religion in Britain : 2001 Census almost 72% identify as Christians
Multi-faith Britain
This means that over 28% of British people do not identify as Christians.
The Christian Religion
Christianity was founded around 30 BC by Jesus Christ, a Jew, in what is now Israel and Palestine. Christ taught a new variety of the ancient Jewish religion, based on love rather than religious law. Christians believe that Jesus
英语国家概况英国宗教
LOGO
英格兰教 The Church of England
英格兰教也被称作“安立甘会” The Anglican Church 英格兰国教与君主有独特的联系，因为君主作为“Supreme
Governor of the Church of England and Defender of the Faith”——"教会的统 治者与国教的捍卫者"，必须是此教会的一员，君主在登 基时必须承诺维持国教。尽管在大主教和教区主教的选择 上皇室任职委员会起着决定性的作用,但是英格兰国教的 大主教、主教和教堂教长还是由君主根据首相的建议任命
天主教
基督新教
Protestantism
东正教
路德宗 （德国）
加尔文宗 （瑞士）
英国国教
国教 教会
英国的 宗教
非国教 教会
英格兰 教
苏格兰 教
英国圣 公会
自由教 会
罗马天 主教会
Page 3
国教
英国有两大国教，即国家法律上承 认的官方教会：在英格兰是英格兰 国教，在苏格兰是苏格兰教会(长 老教)
主教（The Primate of All England）。
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
苏格兰教The Church of Scotland
苏格兰教的管理是长老制，也就是由教士 和长老治理，他们都被授了圣职，1707年的 《统一条约》确定了以苏格兰教的地位， 1921年的《苏格兰教会法》进一步保证了其 地位。
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
英格兰教 The Church of England
国教的两大主教与其他24个高级主教通过上议院与政府相联系， 两个大主教包括——坎特伯雷（Canterbury）和约克(York)。 坎特伯雷大主教（Archbishop of Canterbury），为全英格兰的首席
英格兰教 The Church of England
英格兰教也被称作“安立甘会” The Anglican Church 英格兰国教与君主有独特的联系，因为君主作为“Supreme
Governor of the Church of England and Defender of the Faith”——"教会的统 治者与国教的捍卫者"，必须是此教会的一员，君主在登 基时必须承诺维持国教。尽管在大主教和教区主教的选择 上皇室任职委员会起着决定性的作用,但是英格兰国教的 大主教、主教和教堂教长还是由君主根据首相的建议任命
天主教
基督新教
Protestantism
东正教
路德宗 （德国）
加尔文宗 （瑞士）
英国国教
国教 教会
英国的 宗教
非国教 教会
英格兰 教
苏格兰 教
英国圣 公会
自由教 会
罗马天 主教会
Page 3
国教
英国有两大国教，即国家法律上承 认的官方教会：在英格兰是英格兰 国教，在苏格兰是苏格兰教会(长 老教)
主教（The Primate of All England）。
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
苏格兰教The Church of Scotland
苏格兰教的管理是长老制，也就是由教士 和长老治理，他们都被授了圣职，1707年的 《统一条约》确定了以苏格兰教的地位， 1921年的《苏格兰教会法》进一步保证了其 地位。
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
英格兰教 The Church of England
国教的两大主教与其他24个高级主教通过上议院与政府相联系， 两个大主教包括——坎特伯雷（Canterbury）和约克(York)。 坎特伯雷大主教（Archbishop of Canterbury），为全英格兰的首席
lecture 3 英国宗教
The Ten Commandments (1)
The Ten Commandments are found in the Bible and are central to the Christian faith. They are believed to be the word of God and to have been handed down to his people through the prophet Moses. They set out a basic ethical system of moral and social behavior, governing the standards of family relations, regard for human life, sex, property, speech and thought. The first four commandments are: I am the Lord your God; Thou shalt not worship any other God but me; Thou shalt not take the name of thy God in vain; Remember to keep holy the Sabbath day (the day of rest-Sunday).
Focus Questions
What are the major religions in Britain? Describe the Christian religion? What are the major difference between Anglican Church & Roman Catholic Church? What are the differences between Roman Catholic & Protestant Church? Information about the other religions in Britain. Major Christian festivals. Related useful information
英国概况宗教religion
The Reformation in England
Henry VIII wanted to enlarge his political power. Henry VIII needed money. Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife. (the immediate cause)
.1553-58 Bloody Mary： 回到天主教，迫害基督教牧师、教会；牧 师，主教殉道；不少牧师逃离玛利，到formation in England
• 1558-1603 Elizabeth I： • 基督教；政治手段 Elizabethan Settlement (Divide and conquer: nobody is happy) Prelacy vs. Puritanism 当时鼓吹教会要更彻底的改革的， 就是清教徒；很多都是 逃离玛利的牧师 (Marian exiles), 他们大多数是加尔文主义者
1、断绝英国教会在行政和经济上与罗马
教廷的关系 2、规定国王为英国最高首脑，拥有任命 教职、召开教会、审查教规的权力 3、保留天主教的教阶制度，教义和仪式 4、没收修道院财产归王室所有。
The Reformation in England
• 1527-1531 Henry VIII: • 为了离婚而离开天主教，宣布自己是英国 教会的元首 (信仰的维护者) ；英国的改教不 过是一个政治上的改变 • 1540年代 Edward ： • 邀请欧洲的神学家到英国编写公祷书；包括路 德宗，改革宗的
The Reformation in England
• 英国宗教改革运动的导火线是亨利八世的一场离 婚案，西班牙阿拉贡公主、神圣罗马帝国皇帝查 理五世的姨母凯瑟琳，她成为亨利八世的妻子， 为他生了６个孩子，但只有女儿玛丽·都铎一个 长大成人。 • 亨利八世很为王位继承人伤神，于是，向罗马教 皇提出与凯瑟琳离婚。教皇慑于神圣罗马帝国皇 帝查理五世的压力，拒绝了亨利八世的离婚请求。 .当时的欧洲在路德宗教改革的影响下，反 结果，愤怒的亨利八世便开始了对抗教廷的活动。
英国文化介绍ppt
英国人的时间观念很强,拜会或洽谈生意,访前必须预先约 会,准时很重要,最好提前几分钟到达为好。他们相处之道 是严守时间,遵守诺言。
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3 Occupation 职业感
The british have a strong sense of occupation. 职业感强烈,是英国人的另一大特性。 选择了一种职业,就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。
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斟酒要给女宾或女主人先斟
在街头行走,男的应走外侧,以免发生危险时,保护妇女免 受伤害。
丈夫通常要偕同妻子参加各种社交活动,而且总是习惯先 将妻子介绍给贵宾认识。
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2 Sense of time 时间观念
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The british have a great strong sense of time.Making an appointment is very necessary when you want to pay a visit to some one or do business with a certain british.of course ,you must be punctual,if possible,you’d better arrive several minutes earlier in advance. The british are always keeping time and promise.
可送人。
盆栽植物一般是宴会后派人送去。
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在接受礼品方面,英国人和我国的习惯有很大的不同。他 们常常当着客人的面打开礼品，无论礼品价值如何,或是 否有用,主人都会给以热情的赞扬表示谢意。
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3 Occupation 职业感
The british have a strong sense of occupation. 职业感强烈,是英国人的另一大特性。 选择了一种职业,就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。
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斟酒要给女宾或女主人先斟
在街头行走,男的应走外侧,以免发生危险时,保护妇女免 受伤害。
丈夫通常要偕同妻子参加各种社交活动,而且总是习惯先 将妻子介绍给贵宾认识。
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2 Sense of time 时间观念
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The british have a great strong sense of time.Making an appointment is very necessary when you want to pay a visit to some one or do business with a certain british.of course ,you must be punctual,if possible,you’d better arrive several minutes earlier in advance. The british are always keeping time and promise.
可送人。
盆栽植物一般是宴会后派人送去。
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在接受礼品方面,英国人和我国的习惯有很大的不同。他 们常常当着客人的面打开礼品，无论礼品价值如何,或是 否有用,主人都会给以热情的赞扬表示谢意。
英国社会文化之宗教PPT课件
• The Garden of Eden — Paradise; Heaven • Noah’s Ark — refuge; shelter
• The Tower of Babel — chaos; disorder
.
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Christianity
• The Cross is the symbol of Christianity.
.
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Heaven and Hell
• The Earth will be destroyed on Doomsday. But in Heaven, life is eternal.
.
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The Holy Bible
• The Holy Bible is the sutra(经典) of Christianity
• 1st Day: Light • 2nd Day: Earth and Sky • 3rd Day: Plants (grass, trees…) • 4th Day: Sun, Moon, and Stars • 5th Day: Animals (fish, bird…) • 6th Day: Human Beings
greatly respected, believed to be holy
Three World Religions
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
.
3
Buddhism
originated in __I_n_d_ia___ around 5th century B.C. by _S_a_k__y_a_m_u_n_i____.
Lead-in questions:
• What is religion?
• The Tower of Babel — chaos; disorder
.
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Christianity
• The Cross is the symbol of Christianity.
.
10
Heaven and Hell
• The Earth will be destroyed on Doomsday. But in Heaven, life is eternal.
.
11
The Holy Bible
• The Holy Bible is the sutra(经典) of Christianity
• 1st Day: Light • 2nd Day: Earth and Sky • 3rd Day: Plants (grass, trees…) • 4th Day: Sun, Moon, and Stars • 5th Day: Animals (fish, bird…) • 6th Day: Human Beings
greatly respected, believed to be holy
Three World Religions
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
.
3
Buddhism
originated in __I_n_d_ia___ around 5th century B.C. by _S_a_k__y_a_m_u_n_i____.
Lead-in questions:
• What is religion?
《英语国家概况》英国宗教发展(英语版)课件
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Jesus Christ
• Jesus Christ worked miracles • Jesus Christ and his 12 disciples • The Last Supper (Thursday) • Passion: The sufferings of Jesus in the
Religious Freedom
British State Church
The Church of England
The Protestant Church
Christianity
Britain is known as a “salad bowl”
Islam Hinduism
The Catholic Church
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The New Testament & Christianity
• Content: Gospels (good news) --- Four Gospels: Matthew( 马 太 福 音 ) , Mark(马可福音), Luke(路加福音) & John(约 翰福音) --- Other NT writings & the Revelation (启示录）
• Key issue: Who is Jesus Christ ?
19
Birth of Jesus Christ
• Virgin Mary, informed of pregnancy • Joseph, descendent of King David • Jesus Christ born in a stable, Bethlehem • Three noblemen from the east • One person, two natures: God & Man • Trinity: Father, Son & Holy Ghost
21
22
23
24
Jesus Christ
• Jesus Christ worked miracles • Jesus Christ and his 12 disciples • The Last Supper (Thursday) • Passion: The sufferings of Jesus in the
Religious Freedom
British State Church
The Church of England
The Protestant Church
Christianity
Britain is known as a “salad bowl”
Islam Hinduism
The Catholic Church
18
The New Testament & Christianity
• Content: Gospels (good news) --- Four Gospels: Matthew( 马 太 福 音 ) , Mark(马可福音), Luke(路加福音) & John(约 翰福音) --- Other NT writings & the Revelation (启示录）
• Key issue: Who is Jesus Christ ?
19
Birth of Jesus Christ
• Virgin Mary, informed of pregnancy • Joseph, descendent of King David • Jesus Christ born in a stable, Bethlehem • Three noblemen from the east • One person, two natures: God & Man • Trinity: Father, Son & Holy Ghost
英美文化与习俗宗教PPT精品文档
英美文化与习俗
张胜玉 公共管理学院
1
英国文化与习俗
• 第一章 英国概括介绍 • 第二章 英国历史遗迹及城市风光 • 第三章 英国政府与社会福利 • 第四章 英国的教育 • 第五章 英国的社交礼仪与习俗
2
美国文化与习俗
• 第一章 美国概括介绍 • 第二章 美国风光与人文 • 第三章 美国政府与公民 • 第四章 美国的教育 • 第五章 美国的社会风俗与饮食文化
•
29
英国宗教类型
• 如按教派传统划分，英国的基督宗教教派包括： 圣公会（其中又可分为高教会派，即安立甘宗公 教派，Anglo-Catholicism，High Church；低 教会派，即安立甘宗福音派，Anglican Evangelicals，Low Church；以及自由派， Anglican Church with liberal tradition）；其 它新教教会（包括卫理公会，Methodist Church， 联合归正会，United Reformed Church，浸礼 会，Baptist Church，五旬节派教会，贵格会， Quakers，又称公谊会，Society of Friends）； 罗马天主教会；东正教会，等等。
18
英国宗教
• 英国圣公教会是国教，地位与天主教、基 督教等相同。圣公会的大主教是英国的教 皇，其地位与梵蒂冈的天主教皇约翰保罗 二世相同。圣公会教廷的首都是英国的坎 特伯雷。
•
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坎特伯雷大教堂
20
• 除了官方的教堂之外，也有很多独立的新教教堂，包括 • 卫理公会 • 浸信会 • 美国归正教会 • 救世军 • 贵格会 • 爱尔兰长老教会 • 威尔士长老会（或加尔文卫教会） • 五旬节派教会等
张胜玉 公共管理学院
1
英国文化与习俗
• 第一章 英国概括介绍 • 第二章 英国历史遗迹及城市风光 • 第三章 英国政府与社会福利 • 第四章 英国的教育 • 第五章 英国的社交礼仪与习俗
2
美国文化与习俗
• 第一章 美国概括介绍 • 第二章 美国风光与人文 • 第三章 美国政府与公民 • 第四章 美国的教育 • 第五章 美国的社会风俗与饮食文化
•
29
英国宗教类型
• 如按教派传统划分，英国的基督宗教教派包括： 圣公会（其中又可分为高教会派，即安立甘宗公 教派，Anglo-Catholicism，High Church；低 教会派，即安立甘宗福音派，Anglican Evangelicals，Low Church；以及自由派， Anglican Church with liberal tradition）；其 它新教教会（包括卫理公会，Methodist Church， 联合归正会，United Reformed Church，浸礼 会，Baptist Church，五旬节派教会，贵格会， Quakers，又称公谊会，Society of Friends）； 罗马天主教会；东正教会，等等。
18
英国宗教
• 英国圣公教会是国教，地位与天主教、基 督教等相同。圣公会的大主教是英国的教 皇，其地位与梵蒂冈的天主教皇约翰保罗 二世相同。圣公会教廷的首都是英国的坎 特伯雷。
•
19
坎特伯雷大教堂
20
• 除了官方的教堂之外，也有很多独立的新教教堂，包括 • 卫理公会 • 浸信会 • 美国归正教会 • 救世军 • 贵格会 • 爱尔兰长老教会 • 威尔士长老会（或加尔文卫教会） • 五旬节派教会等
英国的宗教信仰 英文版
The UK
• Britain spends more on defence than most other advanced industrial countries and maintains large professional forces. • It is the third largest spender in the world and is ranked fifth or sixth in terms of its military power.
British Security and Defence Policy
The Suez Crisis
the Channel Tunnel
How The main government department involved is of course the Foreign and Commonwealth Office,but many other government ministries also play a part in formulating and executing the government 's decisions. • In recent years,several large trade delegatons led by the British Trade Minster have visited China. • A less obvious,but extremely influential palyer in Britain foreign policy is the Treasury.
Britain and the United States
• Another major factor which influences British foreign policy is its relationship with the United State. • They have mutual cooperation in the areas of trade,commerce,finance,technology, academics,as well as the arts and sciences.
Religion宗教-英国国教
资料网址
• /shownews.asp?id= 210
英国16世纪亨利八世因为不满意教皇不批准他和他的西班牙妻子离婚因为她没有生育英国王位的继承权可能旁落到其对手西班牙王室的手中所以在英国发起宗教改革英国教会脱离罗马教会成为英国的安立甘宗英国国王把自己封为教会的最高领亨利八世英国国教教徽在当今英国一般由英国首相theprimeminister提名然后由英国女王伊丽莎白二世命名两位英国大主教archbishops及所有其它主教
• Church of England is uniquely related to the Crown in that the Sovereign must be a member of that Church and as “Defender of the Faith”. The Church is also linked with the State through the House of loads. The church of England is not free to change its form of worship, as laid down in the Book of Common Prayer without the consent of Parliament.
• 英国国教的牧师有权选择自己的方式来进行祷告仪式。在一些教堂里， 仪式复杂，教堂装饰金碧辉煌，牧师穿着长袍(robe)，其气氛极像天 主教仪式(the Catholic service)，这在英国被人们称作高级教堂(High Church)，在一些非常普通的教堂(Low Church)，其仪式(ritual)十分 简单，牧师也不穿精美的长袍(robe)，教堂的装饰也十分简洁。
• 英格兰国教与君主有独特的联系。因为君主作为“国教的捍卫者”必须 是此教会的一员，他在登基时必须承诺维持国教。国教还通过上议院与 政府联系。没有议会同意，英格兰教会不可随意改变“国教祈祷书”中 规定的礼拜仪式。
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Why has religion declined in Britain during the present century?
16
Jesus and Mary
17
18
The Apostle's Creed
I believe in God the Father Almighty,
Maker of heaven and earth.
And in Jesus Christ,
His only Son, our Lord;
Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
Born of the Virgin Mary,
Suffered under Pontius Pilate,
Was crucified, died and was buried.
7
Major Protestant sects in Britain
Church of England (Anglican Church) Nonconformist’ Churches:
Methodist Church, Congregational Church and Baptist Church Other smaller sects: Christian Scientists, Seven-Day Adventists…
In AD 597: St Augustine founded the ecclesiastical(教会的)capital of Canterbury
4
Conflicts & division between the two branches of Christianity:
Protestantism& Catholicism
King Henry VIII Dismissed authority of the Popes in Rome Divorced, broke with the Catholic Church Formed the Church of England
6
The Canterbury Cathedral
He descended into hell;
The third day He rose again from the dead;
He ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty;
From there He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
The holy Christian Church,
The Communion of Saints,
the Forgiveness of sins,
The Resurrection of the body,
19
And the Life everlasting.
Chapter 7 Religion and Beliefs
1
Three of the world’s major religion
Judaism (Jew) Christianity (Christian) Islam (Muslim)
They were all born in the Middle East and are all linked to one another.
Reasons: Relationship between England and Rome
became difficult By the 16th century: the breaking point---
Protestant Reform
5
The Protestant Reform in Britain
The monarch is the head of the church
9
Other Beliefs
Mahayana temple--- Hinduism
10
Mosque--- Islam
11
Judaism
12
13
Sikhism（锡克教）
14
15
Exercises on P.156 Home work:
His followers spread Christianity to Wales, Scotland & England, established religious centers
In AD 496-7: the Saxons of England were converted to Christianity by St. Augustine & other monks sent from Rome by Pope
Bible
Content: Old Testament New Testament
The Ten Commandments-----central to the Christian faith
8
The Church of England
The established or national church in England
Official position was confirmed by the Elizabethan Church Settlement
Its archbishops, bishops deans are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister
2
The UK population: by religion
census in April, 2001
3
Religious history in Britain
Around 432: Ireland converted to Christianity by St. Patrick, who brought faith from Rome
16
Jesus and Mary
17
18
The Apostle's Creed
I believe in God the Father Almighty,
Maker of heaven and earth.
And in Jesus Christ,
His only Son, our Lord;
Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
Born of the Virgin Mary,
Suffered under Pontius Pilate,
Was crucified, died and was buried.
7
Major Protestant sects in Britain
Church of England (Anglican Church) Nonconformist’ Churches:
Methodist Church, Congregational Church and Baptist Church Other smaller sects: Christian Scientists, Seven-Day Adventists…
In AD 597: St Augustine founded the ecclesiastical(教会的)capital of Canterbury
4
Conflicts & division between the two branches of Christianity:
Protestantism& Catholicism
King Henry VIII Dismissed authority of the Popes in Rome Divorced, broke with the Catholic Church Formed the Church of England
6
The Canterbury Cathedral
He descended into hell;
The third day He rose again from the dead;
He ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty;
From there He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
The holy Christian Church,
The Communion of Saints,
the Forgiveness of sins,
The Resurrection of the body,
19
And the Life everlasting.
Chapter 7 Religion and Beliefs
1
Three of the world’s major religion
Judaism (Jew) Christianity (Christian) Islam (Muslim)
They were all born in the Middle East and are all linked to one another.
Reasons: Relationship between England and Rome
became difficult By the 16th century: the breaking point---
Protestant Reform
5
The Protestant Reform in Britain
The monarch is the head of the church
9
Other Beliefs
Mahayana temple--- Hinduism
10
Mosque--- Islam
11
Judaism
12
13
Sikhism（锡克教）
14
15
Exercises on P.156 Home work:
His followers spread Christianity to Wales, Scotland & England, established religious centers
In AD 496-7: the Saxons of England were converted to Christianity by St. Augustine & other monks sent from Rome by Pope
Bible
Content: Old Testament New Testament
The Ten Commandments-----central to the Christian faith
8
The Church of England
The established or national church in England
Official position was confirmed by the Elizabethan Church Settlement
Its archbishops, bishops deans are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister
2
The UK population: by religion
census in April, 2001
3
Religious history in Britain
Around 432: Ireland converted to Christianity by St. Patrick, who brought faith from Rome