动词不定式练习及答案

一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise),两个要求莫拒接(dema nd, ask, refuse), 设法学会做决定( man age, lear n, decide), 不要假装在选择(prete nd, choose)1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3. try to do sth.试图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事4. help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事5. be busy with sth.忙于某事=be busy doing sth6. spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/ 时间去做某事7. hope to do sth./hope(that) 希望....8. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9. se nd sth to sb =se nd sb sth 发给某人某物10. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事11. [remember to do sth.记得要去做某事T-remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事12Jforget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事13. pla n to do sth.计划做某事14. take sb. some time/m oney to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱15. sb. pay(s) mo ney for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱16. sth. cost(s) sb. some mo ney 某人在某物上花费金钱17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事18.love/like doi ng sth 喜欢做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事-enjoy to do sth-enjoy doing sth 享受做某事二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听至U某人干过/ 在干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth保持一直做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth需要做某事look forward to doi ng sth 期望做某事动词不定式练习：. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。

1. He was so angry that he couldn ' t say anything.He was too angry ______ _____ anything.2. I don ' t know when we wiallvhe the meeting.I don ' t know when ________ ______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ____ ______ .4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important ____ you ___ _______ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone.He was strong ____ ____ _____ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing _______ _____ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early ____ _____ ______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _____ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes ____ _____ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ____ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made ____ _____ five hours a day.12. Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything ____ ___ for yourself?13. We don ' t know what we shall do next.We don't know what _____ _____ next.14.I ' m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I 'm very sorry ____ ______ the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped ____ _____ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him ____ _____ English.17. My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ___ _____ me a bike.18. The box is so heavy that I can ' t carry it.The box is too heavy _____ me _____ ______ .19. “ Lie down! ” the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog _____ ______ down.20. “ Don' t make any noise, ” she said to me.She told me ______ _____ ________ any noise.. 单选：1. This company was the first ___ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ i t more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don ' t know whether you happen ________ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.A .don ' t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ___ c lear warnings beforefiring any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I ' d rart h aeve a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ i n a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry _____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _______ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but ______ for the bus ________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'as man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _____ him _______ the bike needed ________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldnA. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so 21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I donA. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying22. I ' m gong to Xi ' an next weeko. uH a vneytyhing ________ to your parents?23. when are they _________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive 25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy_________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking 28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used ________ .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed ________ himself _______ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems ______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 31. We ' re leaving at six o ' clock, and hope ________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made 32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _______ .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand 33. Who will you get ________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know ________ .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed ________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ____________ in making the earth abetter place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing 38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______ .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it toC. hearing, say, repairing 't find her anywhere.t know what country he studied in.D. to have been studying A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _______ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told 40. There are five pairs ________ , but I ' m atbauylo.ss which toA. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing 41. The problem is _______ difficult for us _________ .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out 42. ---Where should I _______ my application?---The personnel office is the place _________ . A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to 43. I ' ve worked with childnrebefore, so I know what __________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting 44. I feel it is your husband who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame 45. Can you imagine the questions I had ________ our teacher? A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask 46. Who did you _______ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paint 47. ---Wh at ' s the matter with John?---He didn 't pass the test but he still ____________ . A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it 48. Much attention should be paid __________ people A. in improving B. to improve C. improving49. _________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers _____ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in ourwork and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52. With the plane _______ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn offtheir mobile phones. A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off53. Thank you for all t he trouble you ' ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping 54. He is believed ______ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass 55. _____________________________ --- Will you have anybody the flowers?--- Yes, I ' ll have the flowers _________ . A. plant, planted C. plant; to be planted 56. They are looking forward withhope _________________________________ from you soon.D. have paintingD. hope that 's living conditions.D. to improvingB. to plant, planted D. to plant , plantA. to hearingB. of hearing57. Busy translating a book, he couldnC. hearing't helpD. to hearthe article.A. writeB. writing 58. Zhou Lan doesn ' t have to be madeC. wroteD. written _. _S_h_e_always studies veryhard.59.A. learnB. to learn D. learned this cake, youC. learning ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour. A. Having made, 60. I feel it an honour B, Make C. To makeD. Making A. to be asked ___ to speak here. B. to ask C. having asked D. asked61. He asked me here earlier. A. come B. to come 62. Please tell him C. coming on the wall. D. came A. don ' t draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. not draw 63. He wanted A. to have _ a cup of tea.B. havingC. haveD. had 64. I 'd likea word with you. B. having 65. I came here ______ my uncle. B. to see C. seeing 拒绝） ________________ A. had A. saw 66. The man refused A. to take 67. I can let you A. to have C. to have D. have D. to be seenback his words.B. taking ___ one ticket. B. have 68. We often heard him A. to sing69. He was made A. work C. took D. takes C. having in his room. D. had B. sings C. sang ___ day and night. C. to workD. sing B. working 70. He stopped _____ a look, but saw nothing. A. having B. to have C. have D. worked D. had71. My father was too angry __ A. to say B. not to say a word. C. to saying D. didn ' t say 72. My brother was old enough _______ A. went B. goes C. going him73. It is time A. of, to have B. for, to have 74. It ' s very kind you A. of, to help B. for, to help 75. It ' s important____________ A. kept B. to keep 76. Before liberation （解放） A. went B. go to school. D. to go supper. C. of, having D. for, to has me. D. of, helping C. of, help _ our classroom clean every day. C. to give D. keep they had no chance __________ to school. C. to go D. to be gone 77. He said he had an important meeting _______ . C. attending A. attend B. would attend D. to attend78. Please give me a piece of paper79. I don ' t know _________ . A. what do B. what will do C. what to do D. do what 80. Your radio needs _______ . A. to be repaired B. to repair C. repairedD. to repairing 81. My wish is_______ a teacher.A. becomingB. to becomeC. becomeD. became 82. I want ____ ___ him a letternow.A. to writeB. not writeC. writeD. wrote83. It took us three days ________ the trees.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. plants 84. Why not _______ here ______ me? A. to come, to see B. come, to see C. came, seeing D. come, see85. He wishes me ____ my best _________ hard at English. A. to do, to work B. doing, working C. to do, working D. do, work 86. Please tell me ______ her. I have something ______ her. A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell C. where can find, to tell D. where finding, telling 87. How happy they are _____ each other again!A. to seeB. seeC. sawD. being seen 88. They decided （决心） ______ a letter _____ their thanks. A. to write, expressing （表达） B. writing, express C. write, expressed D. to write, to express89. The officer ordered （命令） him ______ down ________ a rest. A. lying, have B. to lie, to have90. The headmaster called on （号召） 动词不定式练习参考答案1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough, to lift6. to spend7. in, order, to, get8. to buy 9. to visit10. to go 11. to work 12. to say13. to do 14. to hear 15. to have16. to learn （ study ）17. to buy 18. for, to carry 19. to lie 20. not, to make1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11- --20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41 —50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA 61-70 BCACBABDCB71-80 ADBABCDBCA 81-90 BACBABADBAA. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write itC. to lie, havingD. lie, had ushard for our country.A. to workB. workedC. workD. to working。