泛读期末词汇复习
英语泛读4 课后题整理目答案。期末复习材料
英语泛读4Unit 1so it is with ==the same is true with 什么也是……in the dark of +n 在...深处,在暗下,私底下(in the dark of the mind 内心深处)in the dark =in secrecy 秘密地live and timeless 栩栩如生,永不磨灭sound craftsmanship=highly trained skill 高超的,健全的,complete with =havingIn the lowest parts of the earth =in the mindconsistent practice generates skill 熟能生巧dabble in sth ==to be involved in sth对某事随意eg;dabble in stocks and shares 随意的玩股票catch a glimpse 一有就行动fill out ==fill in 增加,填空,填充far short==fail to reach the aim 失去目标(fall short of the mark 期末考考砸了)might===strength 力量eerie=mysterious 可怕的,怪异的,神秘的afoot===in operation正在进行中lucid ===clear 清楚的明白的inherent =original 固有的vagaries==unusual ideas 奇想,异常行动condone==forgive宽恕flamboyance==showy behavior艳丽炫耀evasion==avoidance逃避unit 3boom time 繁荣时期daily produce乳制品muck about/around ===spoil sth by interfering with 通过加入或破坏来改变(摆弄)wind up ==end up 收尾,结束be labeled as such 如实标记private groups 民间组织stumbled across ==find or encounter by chance 偶然发现by no means 绝不是make a hit ==popular and successful 使流行,使轰动be immune to 免疫souped-up 提高效率scrapped the product 停产demand driven 以需求为导---- driven 以为.......导向go mucking about with ==interfere with 防碍jumpy==apprehensive跳跃的,不安的winds up ==appears in the end 结束fussier==more fastidious挑剔portends ==is a warning of 预兆outlawed===banned 禁止的toxic==poisonous 有毒的prudence==discretion 审慎yield ==output 输出,出产(spinning off==forming...from parts of an existing company)离心法,分离scrapped ==removed 废料bolstered ==supported支持trigger ==cause 引发,触发at their peril==by being responsible for any consequences themselves 自己承担风险unit 5weigh up 评价=evaluatehing on 集于,集中在pocket money 零花钱sitting-duck 易受骗的eg; child are sitting-ducka string of 一系列work with ==have the effect on 对……有影响peer group同年龄组a for-profit organization 赢利性组织beneath sb不值得sales pitches 推销手法pretend play扮演游戏the punch line:the last few words of a jake or a story that is the most important 关键字,广告词put -a -sock-in ==shit up 闭嘴hyperbole=exaggeration夸张法launched==started 开始fickle ==changeable 浮躁的,易变的code==regulation 代码,管理lifted == removed 解除,删除subjects==testees 学科,测验对象sheltered==protected 受保护的doctored==changed 伪造的pathetic==unsuccessful 悲哀的pitches==presentations 报告concedes==admit 承诺consensus==agreement 一致put-a-sock-in ==stop - talking 闭嘴unit7profuse sweating 盗汗developed a rash 出疹子generalized aches 全身酸痛bouts of vomiting and diarrhea 上吐下泻disproportionate to 不成比例的,不平衡的attended sb 给.sb看病a blood-letting放血vital essence必要的生命元素the sands of time 时间流逝medical history医学史be topped off 给以让人记忆深刻的方式结束,,结束的,inductive reasoning归纳推理deductive reasoning演绎推理it is a study of the psychology of guilt.犯罪心理学note 音符be consigned to ==be put into 把……交付给celebrity==fame 名声delirious==insane非常激动,精神混乱ascribed==attributed ...to 归因于……Sinister ==evil 邪恶的sketches==depicts 描述,速写demise==death 死亡besieged==assailed被包围infectious==epidemic传染性的,prematurely==earlier than the proper time 过早的implicated==implied 牵连,涉及,eliminate==remove淘汰prompted==motivated激起,促进unit 9old riddle 古老的谜the Bronze age青铜时期weathered out 露出,风化侵蚀well-established公认的pick up借鉴mild-mannered温文尔雅的,语气温和的--proof 防... catastrophe-proof 防灾难age -sorted 按年划分black hole 空白,黑洞up to 从事preeminent ==greatest 卓越的cataclysmic==disastrous灾难性的precursor==forerunner 先驱consortium==group 联合,合伙parlance==jargon用法,行话wedded==united 团结的,结合的subversive==revolutionary破坏性的undermines==weakens侵蚀retrace==go back over追溯hangar==shed棚presided==took the chair 主持,主持会议fan out ==spread out 展开scavenge==hunt在搜寻hodgepodge==mixture 混合,使混乱synthesizes==integrates 综合intriguing==fascinating引起好奇心的subjugated==conquered 政府vassals==princes臣属tended==looked after照料unit 10in an instant 立刻,马上a host of 种种……seize upon利用crank up 加强,提高pure chance纯属巧合nailed down以很精确的数据写,精确mild winter 暖冬/ harsh winter寒冬coin flip巧合poke-holes in漏洞=to find faultthe global perspective以全球的视角develop strategies to 形成政策cultivate an interest培养兴趣shake the habit改变习惯sampling locally and extrapolating global 以点盖面rampaged==rushed about wildly and violently暴跳的weird==bizarre奇怪tallying up==calculating 结算计算catastrophe==disaster 大灾难coarse==rough粗糙的shifts==changes 转移,改变hasten==speed up 加速cautioned==warned 警告drenched==soaked 湿透的hypothesis==theory 假设a shred of ==a small amount of 一丁点poke holes ==find fault with 发现错误undermined==weakened 破坏,减少extrapolating==predicting 推断,预测unit 11waifs and strays流浪者level 一致的toward a leveling趋同一致Bible 《圣经》non-biblical非圣徒的waifs and strays ==homeless people无家可归的人be converted ==accepted a new religion 改变信仰chattels==pieces of property奴隶,财产exuberant==abundant充裕的,丰富的efface==erase 抹去nuisance==trouble 麻烦事make allowance for ==take into consideration考虑到soared ==rose rapidly 猛增,迅速上升shoved=pushed推挤construed==understood分析,解释Unit 15skill use of the symbol象征用法close off 笼罩shin like metal闪着金属光泽be bathed ...sunshine 沐浴在……样的阳光下now and then时不时的,over -eager 满含期特over -powerful有力的picture show=film 电影out-numbered 数量上的悬殊started n受惊with a started startled adj;使,惊吓eg;the news give me a started.You stand up with a started.triumphantly 洋洋洒洒的hardened with resistance 坚定带着拒绝colored smoke彩色烟雾obligation义务self-esteem 自尊shaggy ==unkempt破旧的,蓬乱的stalks ==stems茎sedately==quietly安详的,镇静的,asperity==bitterness粗糙的,粗鲁的,whining==complainingbattered==damaged by wear磨损husky==hoarse声音沙哑的,primly==prudishly呆滞rigidity==stiffness硬度,刚硬soggy==soaked浸水,透湿。
英语泛读考试单词
figure out 想出,算出plod along 缓慢eyestrain n. 眼疲劳cling to 粘着alert vt. 使警觉notion n. 概念potential adj. 潜在的,潜力的savor n.滋味,气味,食欲clinic n. 诊所,临床objective adj.客观的beakniks n. 垮掉的一代not worth a hill of beans 一文不值flaunt vt. 炫耀,夸耀natural aptitude for 在.....方面有天赋plead v. 为...辩护; 恳求addled adj.头脑混乱的;腐坏的glee n.欢乐checkered adj.曲折的,多变的,坎坷的infuriate vt.激怒prodigy n. 奇迹obscure adj. 模糊的;晦涩的snap adj.仓促的,草率的antipathy n.反感;厌恶assume vt.假设aspiration n.理想,抱负; conviction n.定罪;确信a token of n.代表,记号,象征trait n.特征perceive v. 感觉,察觉;理解stance n.站姿eradicate vt.根除,灭绝pelt n.毛皮;打击exclusive adj.独有的n.独家新闻haunt vt.常出没于vi.作祟ingenuity n.心灵手巧,独创性decoy v.诱惑banned adj.被禁止的predator n.肉食动物meet halfway 半路遇到rendezvous n/v. 约会(地点);集合(地点) underling n.下属,部下adj. 根本的;含蓄的subscribe vt. 签署;赞成;捐助covenant n. 契约,盟约tribulation n. 苦难;磨难;忧患fly in the face of 公然违抗;诋毁succumb vi. 屈服;被压垮;死garb vt. 装扮;穿衣shed vt.散发;流出;摆脱discern vt. 识别;领悟,认识cosmetic n. 化妆品luxury n.奢侈品exotic adj.外来的,外国的restore v.恢复,还原loan n/v. 贷款,借给exploit v. 开发,开拓. n.功勋assimilate v.吸收.同化phonological adj.语音学的species n .物种.种类alien adj.外国的,外来的n.外星人sensitive adj.敏感的hysterical adj.竭斯底里的;异常兴奋的pledge n/vt.保证,抵押,誓言sting vt.刺.驱使budget n.预算sustain vt.支撑,承担substantial adj.大量的;实质的civilian adj.平民的,百姓的unanimous adj.无异议的;意见一致的fabric n.纤维,织布.建筑物,构造feminine adj.女性的.阴性的bias n.偏见,偏爱segregate vt.使分离;使隔离prohibit vt.阻止.禁止enforce vt.强迫;实施,执行institute n.协会,学院. vt.制定.创立turn one's back 不理睬,置之不理superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的spectator n.观众,旁观者gear toward 适应,迎合了arc n.弧线incense vt.向...焚香;激怒dwarf n.侏儒vt.使矮小stumble vi. 踌躇;失足;犯错beckon vt. 召唤;吸引cavernous adj.大而深邃的intricate adj. 复杂的hustle and hustle 催促astound vt. 使惊骇;使震惊antique n.古董adj.古老的gourmet n.美食家intrusion n.闯入at stake 在危急关头threshold n.极限,门槛valid adj. 正当的,有效的convert v.变成.改变humiliate vt.使...丢脸;羞辱cue n.提示,暗示,线索seminar n,研讨会identify vt.识别ultimate adj.最终的,根本的access n.接近,进入cumulative adj.积累的estate transaction 房地产交易flourish n.兴旺,炫耀laborious adj.艰苦的,勤劳的,费劲的advent n.到来,出现dues n.手续费,会费,捐款makeshift n.权宜之计adj.临时的,凑活的materialize vt.使具体化 a thimbleful of 少量effluent n.污水,废气. holocaust n.屠杀pall vt.覆盖;使乏味congeal v.凝固,凝结loom adj.正在逼近的shield v.保护,遮蔽runaway n.逃走cleanse vt.净化.使...纯净fetid adj. 臭的manifestation n.显示,表现.示威活动remedy vt.治疗.纠正classic adj.古典的,传统的alternate vt,交替,轮流subconscious adv.下意识的,潜意识的convey vt.传达,运输snap out of = get out ofelaborate adj.精心制作的;详尽的condemnation n.谴责,定罪persist vt.坚持,固执subtle adj.微妙的.敏感的.狡猾的. formulate vt.明确表达;规划poll vt/n.民意检测,投票legislation n.立法,法律survey n.调查,测量commute vt.交换;减刑champion n.冠军,战士vt.支持,拥护set in 即将开始divert vt.转移testimony n.证据,证词parallel adj.平行的,类似的.相同的curde adj. 粗糙的;粗鲁的;天然的principal adj.主要的.首要的idol n.偶像presume vt. 假定;推测;擅自modify vt. 修改,修饰;更改lunar adj.月亮的,银的sponsor n. 保证人;赞助者;主办者decree vt. 命令;颁布;注定;判决rampant adj.猖獗的,蔓延的credibility n. 可信性;确实性spawn vt.产卵bizarre adj.奇异的(态度,容貌,款式) exhilarate vt. 使高兴,使振奋ignite vt.使燃烧;使激动rein in 控制,放慢disavow vt.抵赖.否认.highbrow adj.卖弄学问的;有文化的contain vt.包含,控制。
大学英语泛读期末考试复习资料
英语泛读期末考试复习资料【权威】Unit 1 love• blaze:burn strongly and brightly; give off bright light. 燃烧,闪耀• wilted: not firm, limp 枯萎,蔫,凋谢• Collie:a middle-sized dog with long hair, kept as a pet ortrained to control sheep 牧羊犬• whistle:to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨• clearing:a small area in a forest where there are no trees 小块空地,林中空地• sprout:v. start to grow, producing萌芽• sick:v. to attack, to urge a dog to attack 唆使狗去攻击•The dust flew in tiny swirls behindour feet.• swirl:moves round and round quickly; a swirling movement or amount of sth.• bullblacksnake --- she-blacksnake• Bobwas jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throwitself off guard.• snap:to bite sth. abruptly; to say sth. quickly in an angry way 猛地咬住;呵斥• offguard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting sth. orprepared for it 不警惕,不备• copperhead:venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake 铜斑蛇,美洲腹蛇•Hedoesn’t rush to do it. He takes his time and does the job well.• rush:do sth. as quickly as possible仓促完成; 迅速移动; 急促• takehis time: do sth. with no haste and self-confidently 从容进行•Iwondered why itwas crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the bench of thehill. I wondered why it had come from the chest-nutoak sprouts and the matted greenbriars on the cliff.• I wasconfused why the snake left the cliff where is safe and full of delicious food,and it crossed the danger road to the black earth.• loamy:fertile 肥沃的• benchof the hill: the foot/bottom of the hill• sprout:n. any new growth of a plant such as a new branch 嫩芽•我很好奇为何刚刚它正向小山边的黑壤土堆爬去。
商务英语泛读期末复习资料
商务英语泛读期末复习资料<单词部分>Workshop:讲习班Intensive:速成Profile(+about):简介Immediate boss:顶头上司Exclusive:独家Distributor:经销商Franchised:特许经营Entrepreneur:企业家Performance:业绩Consolidate:稳固Wholesaler:批发商Retailer:零售商Warehouse:仓库Quotas:配额Manufacturers:生产者,制造商Prompts:提示Receipt:收货Printer Cartridges:墨盒Jacuzzi:按摩浴缸Hair Dryer:电吹风Suite:套房Imperiod Suite:皇室套房Honey Suite:蜜月套房Suite Deluxe:高级套房Master Suite:高级套房Junior Suite :普通套房Penthouse:楼房套房Luxury:奢华Provisional:暂定Cylinder:圆珠笔Penalty(=Fine):罚款Graffiti:涂鸦Capacity:容量Voicemail:录音电话Closed Circuit Television(CCTV):闭路电视Pagers:寻呼机Smoke Detectors/Alarms:烟雾报警系统Barcode Scanners:条形码Briefing:简报Additive:添加剂Exceed:超额Crashing:死机Feasible:可行性Joint Venture:合资企业Sufficient:足够Winter Season Fashions:冬款Order Form:订单Extension Number:分机号码Flight Attendant:空姐,空少Unleaded Petrol:无铅汽油Hybrid:混合External Factors:外部因素Enternal Factors:内部因素Growth Philosophy:发展理念Innovative:新颖的Disposable:一次性的Favourable:有利的Workforce:劳动力State-Of-The-Art:最先进的<词组>A pay rise:加薪A pay cut:减薪Go Public:上市Upside down :上下颠倒Inside Down:内外颠倒Frontside Down:前后颠倒In The Coming Year:来年Solid Reputation:实实在在的荣誉Check In:办理登机手续Delicate To:专门Full Capacity:满负荷Financial Return :资金回笼Optical Cell:感应With a view to doing sth :打算做某事Logging Into:登入Logging Out/Off:登出PEST:客观环境的分析(Political Economic Social Technological)SWOT:内外部综合分析(Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat )<职业>Chief Financial Officer (CFO):财务总监Personal Assistant(PA):顾客咨询Sales Representative (rep):销售主管Freelancer:自由职业者Non-Profit Organization:公益组织Public Limited Company(PLC):上市股份公司Limited Company(Ltd):有限责任公司Sole Trader:个人独资Partnership:合伙人Self-Employed:个体经营Temping Job:临时工<公司业绩报告>Production Sales and Share Price 表示增长:V Increase Rise Grow Go up 程度:Moderately:温和的Steadily:稳步的Dramatically:迅猛的表示下降:V Decrease Fall Drop Decline 程度:Stightly:略微Gradually:逐步Steeply:急剧时间表示Quarter:季节,季度The First Two Quarters:前两个季度In The Third Quarter:第三个季度By The End Of The Year:年底之前For The Last Two Quarters:后两个季度For The Rest Of The Year :一年的剩余时间变化情况Level Off: 趋于··Remain Steady(+at):保持稳定The Previous Level :以前的水平Sales Have Reached New Peak:销量又创新高Sales Started Pick Up After A Considerobe Drop:销量在大幅下降之后开始上升There was a sudden rise/increase/grow in costs of 40﹪:成本突然上涨了40﹪。
英语专业泛读考试单词
泛读 1 unit2 fool's paradiseTake for grant 而不把、、、当回事convince [kən'vins]vt. 说服;使确信,使信服[ 过去式convinced 过去分词convinced 现在分词convincing ]consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]vt. 查阅;商量;向…请教vi. 请教;商议;当顾问light up照亮;点亮arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n. 布置;整理;准备laden with充满,载满ravenously ['rævənəsli]adv. 贪婪的;渴望的;大嚼地dwelling ['dweliŋ]n. 住处;寓所v. 居住(dwell的现在分词)mourning ['mɔ:niŋ, 'məun-]n. 哀痛;服丧v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式)beside oneself极度兴奋;发狂Unit3 young william shakespeareorchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n. 果园;果树林enraged [inreidg]adj. 暴怒的;忿怒填胸的v. 使发怒;触怒(enrage的过去分词)diligent ['dilidʒənt]adj. 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的expedition [,ekspi'diʃən]n. 远征;探险队;迅速monotonous [mə'nɔtənəs]adj. 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的insignificant [,insig'nifikənt]adj. 无关紧要的significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的n. 象征;有意义的事物[ 比较级more significant 最高级most significant ]Do costumesversatile ['və:sətail]adj. 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的rehearsal [ri'hə:səl]n. 排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述Unit 4 migratory birds and coffeesanctuary ['sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə-]n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿[ 复数sanctuaries ]habitatsn. 栖息地;(动植物的)产地(habitat的复数形式)canopy ['kænəpi]n. 天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹vt. 用天蓬遮盖;遮盖[ 复数canopies 过去式canopied 去分词canopied 现在分词canopying ]convert [kən'və:t]vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的compatible withadj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的amphibian [æm'fibiən]n. 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人adj. 两栖类的;水陆两用的;具有双重性格的safeguarding ['seifga:dŋ]n. 安全防护;安全措施v. 保护(safeguard的ing形式);保卫deliberate [di'libərət]adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的vt. 仔细考虑;商议[ 过去式deliberated 过去分词deliberated 现在分词deliberating ]temperate ['tempərit]adj. 温和的;适度的;有节制的[ 比较级more temperate 最高级most temperate ]Unit 6 the call of the wildgrowl [ɡraul]vi. 咆哮着说vt. 咆哮;(雷电,炮等)轰鸣n. 咆哮声;吠声;不平let go松手;放手松手;放开;放掉,释放;使射出,(自愿)放弃,忽略;忘记,断裂,解雇,无拘无束crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落vt. 坠落;破碎;撞碎vi. 碰撞;坠毁;闯;突然倒台adj. 速成的[ 第三人称单数crashes 过去式crashed 过去分词crashed 现在分词crashing ]broken ['brəukən]adj. 破碎的;坏掉的v. 折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)obey [əu'bei]vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动vi. 服从,顺从;听话notice ['nəutis]n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 通知;注意到;留心vi. 引起注意[ 过去式noticed 过去分词noticed 现在分词noticing ]chase away赶走;驱逐throw oneself at向…猛扑过去;拼命讨好disappear [,disə'piə]vi. 消失;失踪;不复存在vt. 使…不存在;使…消失Unit 9 techniques that might smile upon mona lisaintersect [,intə'sekt]vi. 相交,交叉vt. 横断,横切;贯穿devise [di'vaiz]vt. 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给n. 遗赠[ 过去式devised 过去分词devised 现分humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度;湿气resilient [ri'ziliənt, -jənt]adj. 弹回的,有弹力的contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]vi. 收缩;感染;订约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短n. 合同;婚约elastic [i'læstik]adj. 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的n. 松紧带;橡皮圈subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]n. 主题;科目;主语;国民adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的vt. 使…隶属;使屈从于…undeterred [ʌndi'tə:d]adj. 未受阻的;未被吓住的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固differ ['difə]vt. 使…相异;使…不同vi. 相异;意见分歧intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n. 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通vt. 用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣vi. 私通;密谋[ 过去式intrigued 过去分词intrigued 现在分词intriguing ]book2 unit the shadowland of dreamrequite [ri'kwait]vt. 报答,回报;酬谢[ 过去式requited 过去分词requited 现在分词requiting ] prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途;预期;景色vi. 勘探,找矿vt. 勘探,勘察station ['steiʃən]n. 站;驻地;地位;身分on the side另外;作为兼职well up涌出;流露;萌发veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员adj. 经验丰富的;老兵的wilted [wiltid]adj. 枯萎的;萎蔫的v. 枯萎;衰弱(wilt的过去分词)wilt [wilt]vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱limelight ['laimlait]n. 石灰光,石灰光灯;众人注目的中心vt. 使显露头角,使受到注目[ 过去式limelighted或-lit 过去分词limelighted或-lit 现在分词limelighting ]短语1.fond of the limelight爱出风头,爱引人注意2.in the limelighta. 【戏剧】处于舞台聚光灯照射的地方;有聚光灯的照耀下b. 引人注目;处于显要地3.steal the limelight把人们(或观众)的注意力从别处吸引过来,出尽风头;抢镜头exhilarating [iɡ'ziləreitiŋ]adj. 使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的v. 使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的,已被腐蚀的corrode [kə'rəud]vt. 侵蚀;损害vi. 受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用Unit 3 recyclingdivert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向vi. 转移stack [stæk]n. 堆;堆叠vt. 使堆叠;把…堆积起来impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧vi. 冲击;产生影响n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力vi. 堆积,堆叠insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]vt. 隔离,使孤立;[物]使绝缘,使隔热[ 过去式insulated 过去分词insulated 现在分词insulating ]casual ['kæʒjuəl]adj. 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的n. 便装;临时工人;待命士兵[ 比较级more casual 最高级most casual ]demolition [,demə'liʃən]n. 拆除(等于demolishment);破坏;毁坏fad [fæd]n. 时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]vt. 抛弃;放弃;丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ]n. 垃圾;废物viability [,vaiə'biliti]n. 生存能力,发育能力;可行性consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚实地hold on不挂断电话,等一下;继续hold down ['həulddaun]抑制;压制;保有Unit 6 fathers &sons: the bonding processwallow ['wɔləu]vi. 打滚;沉迷;颠簸n. 打滚;堕落;泥坑combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]vt. 反对;与…战斗vi. 战斗;搏斗n. 战斗;争论adj. 战斗的;为…斗争的[ 过去式combated或combatted 过去分词combated或combatted 现在分词combating或combatting ]scouredv. 擦洗;腐蚀;摩擦(scour的过去式)scour ['skauə]vi. 冲刷;擦;腹泻vt. 擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除n. 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻hinged [hindʒd]adj. 有铰链的;铰链式的v. 给…装上绞链;依…而定(hinge的过去分词)hinge [hindʒ]n. 铰链;枢纽;关键vt. 给…安装铰链vi. 依…而转移[ 过去式hinged 过去分词hinged 现在分词hinging ]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别vi. 增值;涨价[ 过去式appreciated 过去分词appreciated 现在分词appreciating ]endeavor [in'devə]n. 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)vi. 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)vt. 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕,丰富sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献[ 过去式sacrificed 过去分词sacrificed 现在分词sacrificing ]salute [sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]n. 致敬,欢迎;敬礼vt. 行礼致敬,欢迎vi. 致意,打招呼;行礼[ 过去式saluted 过去分词saluted 现在分词saluting ]celebritiesn. 名人(celebrity的复数);名誉demonsn. 魔族,恶魔;守护程序demon ['di:mən]n. 恶魔;魔鬼;精力充沛的人;邪恶的事物encompass [in'kʌmpəs]vt. 包含;包围,环绕;完成Unit 11 the rocking-house winneradore [ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;[口]极喜欢vi. 崇拜;爱慕[ 过去式adored 过去分词adored 现在分词adoring ]discreet [dis'kri:t]adj. 谨慎的;小心的materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz]vt. 使具体化,使有形;使突然出现;使重物质而轻精神vi. 实现,成形;突然出现[ 过去式materialized 过去分词materialized 现在分词materializing ]frenzy ['frenzi]n. 狂暴;狂怒;暴怒vt. 使发狂;使狂怒[ 复数frenzies 过去式frenzied 过去分词frenzied 现在分词frenzying ]career [kə'riə]n. 事业,职业;生涯post [pəust]n. 岗位;邮件;标杆vt. 张贴;公布;邮递;布置vi. 快速行进pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠vi. 追赶;继续进行[ 过去式pursued 过去分词pursued 现在分词pursuing ]Not to let it beyond us threeLet it go 放手,任它去Let sb go 释放,解雇Unit 12 social critic with ververecuperate [ri'kju:pəreit]vi. 恢复,复原;挽回损失vt. 恢复,使恢复健康[ 过去式recuperated 过去分词recuperated 现在分词recuperating ]torment [tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m-]vt. 折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄n. 痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源dissertation [,disə'teiʃən]n. 论文,专题;学术演讲lavish ['læviʃ]adj. 浪费的;丰富的;大方的vt. 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用champion ['tʃæmpiən]n. 冠军;拥护者;战士vt. 支持;拥护adj. 优胜的;第一流的underwent [,ʌndə'went]v. 经验;遭遇(undergo的过去式)condemned [kən'demd]adj. 已被定罪的;被责难的condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨envoy ['envɔi]n. 使者;全权公使miniature ['miniətʃə]adj. 微型的,小规模的n. 缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术vt. 是…的缩影[ 过去式miniatured 过去分词miniatured 现在分词miniaturing ]rapturous ['ræptʃərəs]adj. 狂喜的;兴高采烈的;欢天喜地的[ 比较级more rapturous 最高级most rapturous ]。
英语泛读词汇
UNIT6
1. wallowed=indulged himself放任
2. combat=fight斗争
3. scoured擦洗,摩擦=searched
4. hinged依…而定=depended
5. appreciate=understand
11. promptly迅速地,立即地=without delay
12. crucial重要的,决定性的=very important
13. converted to转换至=changed to
14. fallouts原子尘=radioactive dust放射性粉尘
15. disposing of处理,解决,除掉=getting rid of 摆脱,除去
13. homophone同音异形异义字=word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling
14. sprinkled撒,散置=scattered分散的,散乱的
UNIT 8
1. consequences=results
5. welled up涌出=rose like water
6. veteran ['vet?r?n]n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人adj. 经验丰富的=experienced
7. wilted [wiltid]:枯萎的=less than fresh
8. limelight ['laimlait]vt. 使显露头角,使受到注目n. 石灰光,石灰光灯;众人注目的中心=full daylight
英语泛读教程第三册词汇复习专用
Unit 11. constituent (components): component part 成分2. conceive (conceptualize): To form or hold an idea: 构想出:构想出或持有一种想法3. synthesis (making a complex whole by combining ideas): The combining of separate elements or substances to form a coherent whole. 综合:把分别的元素或物质连接成连贯的一个整体4.evolve (develop): To develop or achieve gradually: 使发展:逐渐发展或完成5. venom (poison): A poisonous secretion 毒液:一种诸如蛇、蜘蛛等动物的有毒的分泌物6.matriculation (admission): to be formally admitted to study at a university or college 入学7.proprietary (with the exclusive legal right):专有的8.highlight (emphasize):underline 使…显得重要;强调Unit 21.ill-bred (badly behaved): rude or behaving badly,没教养的2.break down (destroy): 损坏3.conceited (self-important): Holding or characterized by an unduly high opinion of oneself; vain. 自负的4.malicious (hateful): very unkind and cruel 充满憎恨;有恶意的pliment (praise): An expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation. 恭维:赞美6.opponent (rival): One that competes 竞争对手7.be entitled to (be worthy of配得上): have the right to do [entitle 有资格]8.alight (get off): To come down and settle, as after flight: 下来9.seniority (high standing through long service):资历深的人, 年资高的人.Unit 31.scramble (hasty movement):move quickly 快速移动hasty 急速的2.expertise (knowledge):Skill or knowledge in a particular area. 专门知识3.disruption (disturbance):a situation in which something is prevented from continuing in its usual way 扰乱4.renaissance (revival):A rebirth or revival. 复苏;复兴5.assumption (supposition):Something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof; 假定,假设6.dexterity (skill of the hand):Skill and grace in physical movement, especially in the use of the hands; adroitness. 灵巧,敏捷:体育运动熟练或动作优雅,尤指手的使用;灵活7.manipulate (handle with skill):To operate or control by skilled use of the hands; 通过用手的技巧来操纵或控制8.sleight (skill):Skillfulness in the use of the hands or body 技巧9.autism (self-absorption):Abnormal introversion and egocentricity; acceptance of fantasy rather than reality. 孤独症,自我中心主义.10.g et to grip with (cope with): to begin to understand and deal with sth difficult 开始理解并着手处理难题Unit 41.hypothetical (theoretical): based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen 假定的2.put a premium on (encourage): 奖励,鼓励,重视3.demography (scientists in the field of vital [生命的] and social statistics): 人口统计学4.primal (fundamental): Of first importance; 最重要的;主要的5.nascent (burgeoning): Coming into existence; emerging: 开始形成的;出现的/出芽6.prognosis (prediction): A prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. 预测:判病7.scalded (burnt): 烫伤的8.convulse (shook violently):To shake or agitate violently 使…强烈地震动或狂躁不安9.undeterred (not discouraged):not discouraged 未受挫折的[un 否定+deter 阻止v. + [r] ed =undeterred 未被阻止的] 10.p erforate (penetrate):To pierce, punch, or bore a hole or holes in; 刺穿11.u nflappable [flap恐慌] (composed):having the ability to stay calm and not become upset, even in difficult situations 镇定的12.i ncur (invite):To become liable or subject to as a result of one's actions; bring upon oneself: 招惹Unit 51. phenomenal (extraordinary):outstanding: 非凡的;杰出的2. unveil (uncovered):To remove a veil or covering from. 把面纱或覆盖物从…上拿下3. wane (decline):To decrease gradually in size, amount, intensity, or degree. 衰退4. confide (tell confidentially):To tell (something) in confidence. 吐露:告知秘密的(事物)5. repel (defeat):To ward off or keep away; drive back: 击退:击退或赶回;驱除6. give away (reveal):disclose 揭露泄露7. macabre (frightful):Suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome: 恐怖的,阴森的8. chart (map):To make a map of 绘制…的图表9. mesmerized (fascinated):To spellbind; enthrall: 迷人的10. succumb (die from):由于……死亡11. autopsy (examination of a dead body):尸体解剖12.piece together (assemble):To bring together;拼凑Unit 61.awry (wrong):Away from the correct course; amiss偏差地,错误地2.overblow (exaggerated):Done to excess; overdone:做过头的;过分的3.churn out (produce in large amounts):大量生产4.dearth (shortage):A scarce supply; a lack. 不足;缺乏5.reprimand (reproach):To reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way;严厉训斥,尤指以正式的或官方的形式6.be attributed to (be due to) :归因于7.fatal (deadly):Causing or capable of causing death;致命的:引起死亡的8.vendor (seller):someone who sells things, especially on the street 街边摊贩9.voluntary (unforced):Arising from or acting on one's own free will;自愿的10.s ubmit (send):give sth (to sb/sth) 递交11.o versight (supervision):Watchful care or management; 照管,监督12.c ounsel (advise):to advise someone. 建议Unit 71.avarice (greed):Immoderate desire for wealth; cupidity. 贪婪2.memoir (records of one`s life and experiences):An account of the personal experiences of an author. 自传3.anecdote (short narratives concerning interesting events) : 轶事,趣闻:4.register (records of names or events): A formal or official recording of items, names, actions or events 正式记录,官方登记5.whisk away (going lightly and quickly):轻,迅速地走6.poach (hunt illegally):非法捕猎7.agog (eager):Full of keen anticipation or excitement;渴望的8.on the sly (sneakily):in a manner intended to avoid notice;秘密地9.lust (desired passionately):An overwhelming desire or craving: 强烈的欲望10.on the track (close upon) :步入正轨,接近11.croon (sing in a low, soothing sound):To hum or sing softly or soothingly 轻柔地哼,轻柔地唱12.wizard (magician): One who practices magic; a sorcerer or magician. 巫师:从事妖术的人;魔术师Unit 81. specified (stated exactly): To state explicitly, exactly or in detail: 明确说明或详明指明2. panorama (vista): An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area; 全景3. buoyant (cheerful):Lighthearted; gay 轻松的,轻快的4. impairment (loss):the fact that a part of your body is unable to do something fully 缺陷5. incredulous (dubious):Skeptical; disbelieving;dubious 怀疑的;不相信的6.convolution (twisting):a fold or twist in something which has many of them 盘旋结构7. pageant (spectacle):a series of historical events that are interesting 壮观8. chronic (constant):Of long duration; continuing:长期的;持续的Unit 91.tangible (perceptible):Discernible by the touch; palpable;可感知的2.on the same plane (on the same level)在同一水平上3.sporadically (occasionally):happening fairly often, but not regularly 偶然地4.paradoxical (self-contradictory):a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are both true;自相矛盾的5.in a position (well-grounded) : fully trained in an activity or skill; 精通的6.localize (locate):To make local 使……具有地方性7.live (act out) : To practice in one's life 实行8.inhibition (restraint):The act of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited;禁止9.primordial (primeval):Being or happening first in sequence of time; original; 原始的10.i ntrigue (fascinate) : To arouse the interest or curiosity; 激起…的兴趣或好奇心11.s ynthesize (combine) : To combine so as to form a new, complex product: 综合Unit 101.agonize over (suffered painfully because of sth) : 为……所煎熬2.tied up (busy): not available 忙碌的3.meekly (gently and uncomplainingly) : very quietly and gently and unwilling to argue with people 温顺的4.give sb a black eye (beat sb very hard) : 揍某人一顿5.stark (bare) : blunt 生硬的:不加掩饰的6.plain (clear) : Free from obstructions; open; 清晰的,清楚的:毫无阻碍的7.to the letter (exactly) : 严格地不择不扣地8.zest (eagerness): Flavor or interest; piquancy; 兴趣:爱好或兴趣;刺激9.follow through (carry out exactly to the end):坚持到底10.stall (delay) : to deliberately delay because you are not ready to do something, answer questions 拖延11.e xasperating (irritate): extremely annoying or irritating 使人恼怒的12.m ediocre (not very good):Moderate to inferior in quality; ordinary; average 普通的:质量中等偏下的Unit 111.stricken (sorrowful): very badly affected by trouble, illness, unhappiness; 受打击的2.plod (trudge):To move or walk heavily or laboriously; 沉重缓慢地行走arre (strange): very unusual or strange; odd 古怪的4.attire (clothes): Clothing or array; apparel. 服装,衣着5.evoke (produce): to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone 使人产生6.novice (inexperienced):someone who has no experience ina skill, subject, or activity;beginner 新手7.demeanor (behavior):The way in which a person behaves 举止,行为8.adroit (skillful):Dexterous; deft; 熟练的;灵巧的9.spontaneous (unpremeditated): Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated. 自然产生的,未计划的10.u pstage (overshadow):to do something that takes people's attention away from someone else who is more important; 分散注意力;使……显得不重要11.g auge (estimate): To evaluate or judge; estimate 评估,判断12.d isconcerting (embarrassing): making you feel slightly confused, embarrassed, or worried 窘迫的13.b lank (expressionless): Lacking expression; expressionless; 茫然的,没有表情的Unit 121.wind (end): to bring an activity, meeting and so on to an end 结束2.bicker (quarrel):to argue, quarrel especially about something very unimportant 发生口角3.malleable (easily train): Capable of being shaped or formed; easily trained or changed可锻炼的4.provoke (stir up):To stir to action or feeling.煽动:激起行动或感情5.quest (pursuit): The act or an instance of seeking or pursuing something 追求6.trait (characteristics): A distinguishing feature, as of a person's character; quality 特征7.scrap (throw away): To discard as worthless; junk; 废弃:因为无用而丢掉;抛弃8.pool (collect): to combine and collect your money, ideas, skills etc. 聚集9.screen (examine): To examine (a job applicant, for example) systematically in order to determine suitability. 检查:系统地测试10.a ppraisal (evaluation): a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something; 评价11.s trand (part): one of the parts of a story, idea, plan etc. 部分12.r emediate (make up for): To deal with a problem or make a bad situation better; 弥补13.b oost (increase): To increase; raise 增加;拔高Unit 131.warrant (justify): To provide adequate grounds for; 证明…正当:为…提供充足根据2.altruistically (in an unselfish way): showing concern for the happiness and welfare of other people rather than for yourself; selflessly 无私地3.inhibit (hold back): To hold back; restrain 抑制;限制4.groom (cleaning the fur and skin for): If an animal grooms itself or another animal, it cleans its own fur and skin or that of the other animal 把皮毛弄干净5.intriguing (interesting): very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected 有趣的6.convention (generally accepted practice): General agreement on or acceptance of certain practices or attitudes: 惯例,习俗7.presumably (probably): say that you think something is probably true 可能,大概8.alleviate (ease): To make (pain, for example) more bearable; 减轻9.entwine (entangled): To twist around or together; entangle 缠绕:缠在周围或一起10.v alor (personal courage): Courage and boldness, as in battle; bravery. 勇气;胆量Unit 141.irrelevant (not related): Unrelated to the matter at hand. 不相干的,离题的2.succinct (concisely): clearly expressed in a few words; concise 简明扼要的3.mediocrity (commonplaceness): The state or quality of being mediocre; 平庸,平凡4.amateurish (not professional): Characteristic of an amateur; 业余的;非专业的5.abdicate (resignation): to give up the position;resign 辞职6.conversely (on the other hand): used when one situation is the opposite of another 相反地,另一方面7.effulgent (bright): Shining brilliantly; resplendent; bright 耀眼的;光彩照人的8.depravity (degradation): Moral corruption or degradation. 堕落:道德败坏9.salvation (deliverance): Preservation or deliverance from destruction, difficulty, or evil. 救助;解救10.o bdurate (obstinate): very determined not to change your beliefs, actions, or feelings, in a way that seems unreasonable; stubborn 固执的,顽固的11.i mmutable (permanent):Not subject or susceptible to change; 永恒的:不可改变的Unit 151.wince (shrink): To shrink or start involuntarily, as in pain or distress; flinch. 畏缩,退缩2.savor (flavor): The taste or smell of something; 味道3.exertion (energetic use): the energetic use, especially a strenuous effort. 发挥,全力以赴的努力4.pronounced (conspicuous): Strongly marked; distinct; conspicuous 明显的:有很强烈的特征的5.sediment (settlings): Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid; lees. 沉淀物6.crevice (cleft): A narrow crack or opening; a fissure or cleft. 裂隙,裂缝7.remorseless (ruthless): Having no compassion or pity; merciless; 无情的,残忍的8.ravenous (gluttonous):Extremely hungry; voracious;极饿的9.bellicose (pugnacious): Warlike in manner or temperament; belligerent 好战的10.e vict (force out): eject 武力驱逐;逐出11.g ermane (relate): an idea, remark etc that is germane to something is related to it in an important and suitable way; relevant 相关联的12.a ppall (shock): to make someone feel very shocked and upset; dismay 使……惊骇,震惊13.。
英语泛读教程3(期末复习)
英语泛读教程3(期末词组复习资料)Unit 1 The Art of Creative Thinkinge up with---(in the text) to offer / put forward (提出) Other usages:①On our way we came up with a party of hikers.(=reach as if by pursuit,赶上)②That company has come up with a new touch-screen cell phone.(=to produce)③The middle-aged peasant has come up with several new farming techniques.(=to invent )2. work on—(in the text ) to base onOther usages:①The farmers in this area often work on till sunset in autumn.(=to continue working)②This medicine will work on the affected part of the body.(=to have an effect on / influence)③She will work on him to make him change his mind.(= to strive to persuade or influence )3.conjure up----(in the text) to invent or contrive(想出)Other usages:①The witch pretended to be able to conjure up the spirits of the dead.( = to cause a spirit to appear)②The very sight of the hill conjures up memories of my childhood.(=to cause to appear as a picture in the mind)4.look upon---(in the text) to regard/considerHe lives in the room that looks upon the street.(= to face)5.s um up---(in the text) to summarizeother usages:①Every month we must sum up the costs of production.(=to give the total of…)②Six victories and two defeats summed up their record.(= to be the sum of…是…的总和)③I’ve been living with him for so many years, but I can’t sum him up at all.(= form an estimate of or a judgment on sb./ sth)Unit 2 The English Reserve and Politeness1.Break down---(in the text) to overcomeOther usages:①We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.(=stop operating or functioning)②The bridge broke down in an earthquake.(=fall apart ,collapse)③Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.(=Decompose, separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts )④When she heard the news of her son's death, she broke down at once.(=lose control of one's emotions )2.live up to ---(in the text) to put into practiceOther usages:①We will live up to what our party expects of us.(=fulfil the requirements or expectations of )②You must live up to your promise.(=Carry out, fulfill)③I doubt if he can live up to his brother.(=Be as good as)Unit3 Bursting The Magic Bubble1.work out---(in the text) to try to understandOther usages:The area can easily be worked out if you knowthe length and the breadth.(计算出,arrive at by calculation)We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.(制定,拟定devise/draw up)We are working out a way to have a cheap ho- liday.(想出,think out)2.map out ---(in the text) to describe in detail.Other usages:The staff officers mapped out the area thoroughly.(在地图上标出,mark out on a map)We must map out our program step by step.(制定,安排,devise/arrange)3.in terms of ---(in the text) (from the angle of )Other usages:In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in western Europe.(就。
泛读教程2第二版期末复习整理(下载后可以看到笔记批注)
泛读复习For each italicized word and expression,choose the best meaning below.1.The animals were antisepticized by the veterinarian before the operation.A.person who works on a farmB.person who treats sick animalsC.person who raises livestock√Key:B2.In the Middle Ages the term"drab"denoted a very simple type of woolen cloth which was used by peasants to make their clothes.A.impliedB.noticedC.meant×Key:C3.Underpinning this festival of commerce is the symbiotic relationship between sport and the media.A.long existingB.essentially symbolicC.mutually dependent×Key:C4.Each human being has intrinsic dignity and worth.A.essentialB.muchC.noble×Key:A5.Having begun my life in a children's home I have great empathy with the little ones.A.sympathyB.feelingC.love×Key:A6.Tiredness can seriously impair your ability to drive.A.repairB.improveC.weaken×Key:C7.This skinny cow is now fattening out under the good care of the stockman.A.keeper of a warehouseB.broker who buys and sells stocksC.farmer who raises livestock×Key:C8.Service industries do not produce tangible objects,such as automobiles or refrigerators.A.realB.concreteC.untouchable×Key:B9.He gave a lecture on crop and animal husbandry.A.managementB.protectionC.farming×Key:CFor 1.ThereB.underC.behind2.I don't subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.A.supportB.receiveC.donate3.The Old Testament tells of the covenant the Jews made with God.A.agreementpromiseC.peace4.The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.A.contributionB.sufferingC.trial5.This version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.A.rushes away fromB.moves in front ofC.is contrary to6.The government has succumbed to pressure from the press.A.given inB.given upC.given away7.She was garbed in Indian shawls.A.decoratedB.interestedC.dressed8.Horseback riding helped the weary statesman shed his tensions.A.flow outB.let fallC.get rid ofnewspaperA.believeB.examine。
泛读期末考准备
Unit1 Genius and the Craftsman1. I saw nothing of the might which had forced open a pit you could break your teeth on. ( )(a) strength(b) possibility(c) liveliness(d) indication2. All that appeared to me was a profound and eerie grace. ( )(a) strange(b) mysterious(c) frightful(d) dreadful3. Mastery is genius afoot. ( )(a) on foot(b) on the move(c) in operation(d) ready4. The craftsman's labor is as conscious, as canny and as practical as that of the bricklayer. ( )(a) careful(b) lucky(c) good(d) clever5. In any case, the lucid impressions of childhood and ... lie in the memory. ( )(a) bright(b) clear(c) clean(d) transparent6. Like any seed, the seed of a story has its own principle of growth which employs a process of intelligent selection, drawing from the unconscious mind's vast treasury of experience that it needs to fulfill its inherent form. ( )(a) special(b) natural(c) original(d) relevant7. You will see that they are not your private vagaries. ( )(a) good ideas(b) clever ideas(c) funny ideas(d) unusual ideas8. Rereading tends to condone errors in writing. ( )(a) spot(b) forgive(c) criticize(d) correct9. Self-conscious flamboyance shows up for what it is. ( )(a) showy behavior(b) lightheartedness(c) boasting(d) acting up10. What you considered a clever understatement is often revealed as an evasion of something difficult to state. ( )(a) avoidance(b) running away(c) running out(d) escapeUnit 3 Food Fight1. But many people question whether it's a good idea for fallible human beings to go mucking about with the genes of other species. ( )(a) interfere with(b) be fussy about(c) be skeptical about(d) deal with2. It's one thing... but something else entirely if it winds up on your dinner plate. ( )(a) appears in the end(b) annoys(c) blows away(d) moves upwards3. If the outcry in France indeed portends global trouble, it's by no means clear whether it ought to.( )(a) brings out(b) causes(c) becomes(d) is a warning of4. Other GM crops have been designed to include a few scraps of DNA from a common bacterium, rendering the plants toxic to leaf-chewing insects but not to humans. ( )(a) immune(b) poisonous(c) harmless(d) dangerous5. Even a slight increase in yield can mean a big increase in profits. ( )(a) output(b) outcome(c) surrender(d) supply6. The company quickly scrapped the product. ( )(a) saved(b) cut(c) removed(d) produced7. It churned out not just amino acids but also chemicals that can trigger allergies in nut-sensitive consumers. ( )(a) cure(b) prevent(c) cause(d) get rid of8. In recent years, Europeans have become increasingly jumpy about bad food—and with good reasons. ( )(a) apprehensive(b) generous(c) enthusiastic(d) impatient9. Health officials have grown fussier about what their citizens consume. ( )(a) more careful(b) more tolerant(c) more crazy(d) more fastidious10. In the U.S., GM strains are mixed with ordinary strains, so the country's entire corn export toEurope was effectively outlawed. ( )(a) decreased(b) banned(c) raised(d) functioning11. Coming in the midst of such a catfight, the GM ban looks like vengeance as much as prudence. ( )(a) rudeness(b) cooperation(c) discretion(d) strike12. Two years ago, chief executive Robert Shapiro gambled big on biotech, spinning off the chemical division to focus on the new science. ( )(a) urging(b) directing(c) forming...from parts of an existing company(d) setting up...from nothing13. Their legal claim is bolstered by internal FDA memos in which the agency's own scientists expressed doubts about GM products. ( )(a) supported(b) reproached(c) criticized14. In a demand-driven market, however, they would ignore it at their peril. ( )(a) at their disposal(b) for their own sake(c) for concern of the danger(d) by being responsible for any consequences themselvesUnit 5 Toy Story1. By then children are "brand literate" and they can see through "marketing hyperbole". ( )(a) strategy(b) trick(c) game(d) exaggeration2. Winthrop Publications in London has just launched the International Journal of Advertising and Marketing to Children. ( )(a) sold(b) sent(c) started(d) published3. Children are notoriously fickle, and advertisers have a hard job keeping up with their capricious tastes, ... ( )(b) choosy(c) greedy(d) changeable4. And the ITC Code works, according to the Advertising Association's James Aitchison. ( )(a) Regulation(b) Name(c) Number(d) Message5. Now the European advertising industry wants to see those bans lifted, or at the very least to ensure that they don't spread. ( )(a) raised(b) removed(c) carried out(d) strengthened6. Piaget may have chosen just the experimental subjects to exacerbate any difference in the cognitive abilities of children of the 1920s and of the present day. ( )(a) testees(b) results(c) areas(d) topics7. He based most of his key ideas on observations of his own children—Jacqueline, Laurent and Lucienne—whose upbringing was very sheltered. ( )(a) hidden(b) protected(c) covered(d) privileged8. A doctored version praised the cream but the punch line was that it gave users disgusting spots. ( )(a) medicated(b) treated(c) imagined(d) changed9. They laughed at the doctored ads—not just because they were funny but because they were pathetic as ads. ( )(a) unsuccessful(b) improper(c) unimaginable(d) strange10. Ironically, some psychologists who might usually be more comfortable arguing against sales pitches to children have had to concede that are shrewder than they once supposed. ( )(a) degrees(b) levels(c) areas(d) presentations11. Smith says his study and others reassure him that advertising to children is not "sinful or wicked", but, he concedes, one should "be mindful of the gullibility of young children". ( )(a) yields(b) admits(c) argues(d) continues12. Although the growing consensus is that by the age of five many children realise there is something different about ads, some psychologists claim they still do not truly understand the purpose of advertising. ( )(a) complaint(b) statistics(c) agreement(d) argument13. Then there was that seven-year-old's put-a-sock-in-it comment. ( )(a) stop-talking(b) hang-around(c) pull-my-leg(d) forget-itUnit 7 Postmortem with Strings1. His body was consigned to a common grave, but his genius resounds in concert halls the world over. ( )(a) was put into(b) was kept away from(c) was kept in(d) was thrown into2. Controversy has surrounded this particular case history, Fitzgerald explains, because of the deceased's celebrity status. ( )(a) health(b) notorious(c) social(d) fame3. He became delirious, lapsed into a coma, and died just after midnight. ( )(a) angry(b) dumb(c) insane(d) aware4. Starstruck physicians have since ascribed Mozart's death to more than 100 causes. ( )(a) devoted ... to(b) contributed ... to(c) involved ... in(d) attributed ... to5. Press reports of his passing supplied such colorful and sinister diagnoses as poisoning,venereal disease, and dropsy of the heart. ( )(a) evil(b) correct(c) unreasonable(d) wrong6. According to musicologist Neal Zaslaw of Gornell University, who sketches a brief Mozart biography, the death and burial entries in two church registers list the cause of death as "severe miliary fever." ( )(a) depicts(b) makes out(c) designs(d) publishes7. Even some learned men who examined Mozart as a child formulated their own opinions about his eventual demise. ( )(a) disease(b) symptoms(c) diagnosis(d) death8. It was likely to be exhausted prematurely, leading to an early death. ( )(a) in a short time(b) earlier than the proper time(c) at once(d) totally9. There's a thoroughness to the historical diagnostic procedure that is sometimes lost in contemporary clinical practice, says Paul Sehdev, an M.D. in his final year of training in infectious diseases. ( )(a) bedridden(b) chronic(c) epidemic(d) emergent10. Some medical historians have implicated kidney disease because of Mozart's malformed ear. ( )(a) said clearly(b) narrated(c) stated(d) implied11. (congestive heart failure) can cause anasarca if the heart can't pump enough blood through the kidneys to eliminate fluid-retaining salts. ( )(a) remove(b) strengthen(c) melt(d) absorb12. ...at the time of Mozart's death an epidemic of rheumatic fever is said to have besieged Vienna. ( )(a) controlled(b) assailed(c) destroyed(d) deserted13. ...as well as the puzzling change of character that prompted him to drive his pet canary out of the sickroom days before his passing. ( )(a) prepared(b) reminded(c) motivated(d) influencedUnit 9 The Archaeologists Who Wouldn’t Dig1. On that morning Carl W. Blegen, the preeminent American archaeologist of the time, openeda trench through an olive grove. ( )(a) great(b) ancient(c) traditional(d) inexperienced2. A cataclysmic fire had destroyed the palace 3,200 years earlier, but storage jars of olive oil had exploded near clay tablets on which the palace financial records were kept, fired then into a crude ceramic. ( )(a) accidental(b) lasting(c) disastrous(d) industrial3. The Bronze Age Greeks, or Mycenaeans, such lists show, had created the first highly centralized civilization in Europe —a precursor to city-states, empires and nations from Athens to the Soviet Union. ( )(a) ancestor(b) forerunner(c) foundation(d) similarity4. Davis assembled a consortium of archaeologists, historians, physical scientists and students into the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project, or PRAP. ( )(a) group(b) conference(c) organization(d) series5. In archaeological parlance, PRAP is "survey." ( )(a) language(b) view(c) jargon(d) idiom6. Later, British archaeologists picked up the New World habit, wedded it to French modernist theories on the history of "ordinary" life and brought it to bear on Old World problems. ( )(a) married(b) devoted(c) gave(d) united7. The subversive stuff, however, is in Davis's mild-mannered book titled Sandy Pylos, which will be published by University of Texas Press next year. ( )(a) revolutionary(b) radical(c) conservative(d) significant8. Sandy Pylos quietly undermines many conventional assumptions about archaeology and history. ( )(a) contradicts(b) weakens(c) underlies(d) opposes9. When I decided to retrace Blegen's footsteps and talk with Davis, I had to take an all-day bus ride from smog-bound Athens across the rocky Peloponnesus to Pylos in western Messenia. ( )(a) keep up with(b) follow up(c) go back over(d) catch up with10. Blegen's dig is now covered by a huge, open-sided sheet-metal hangar, erected by the Greek government to protect the low, rubble footprint of the late Bronze Age palace. ( )(a) shed(b) hook(c) roof(d) tent11. The day after my arrival, I wandered through the ankle-high maze of the palace remains in search of the great central megaron, or throne room, where the wanax presided. ( )(a) took the lodging(b) took a rest(c) took the chair(d) took a seat12. Every morning between fifteen and twenty PRAP students fan out in teams across the rugged hills and coastline around the old palace. ( )(a) spread out(b) break up(c) set out(d) move around13. Invaders may loot precious metals and survivors may scavenge building materials, but no one ever carries off the broken pottery. ( )(a) collect(b) hunt for(c) like(d) snatch14. Over time the surface of the soil has become a historical hodgepodge. ( )(a) remains(b) site(c) mixture(d) work15. The book synthesizes new data, old documents and novel analyses, and it draws perspectives from at least a dozen disciplines. ( )(a) integrates(b) provides(c) involves(d) publishes16. Here the environmental and archaeological survey data come together in intriguing ways. ( )(a) harmonious(b) coherent(c) fascinating(d) stimulating17. The Spartans had little interest in recording their own history, much less the history of the subjugated people of Messenia. ( )(a) ruled(b) ignorant(c) aboriginal(d) conquered18. Only through the curiosity of other Greeks, particularly such nosy Athenians as Thucydides, can contemporary scholars glimpse the fate of Spartan vassals , who were reduced to the status of perioikoi (literally "dwellers around"), with no political rights, or to helots, who were state-owned slaves. ( )(a) rulers(b) slaves(c) citizens(d) knights19. Instead the population was crowded into large villages and small towns —so that theirSpartan overlords could control or overawe them, presumably —and the olive groves were tended by helots. ( )(a) looked after(b) present(c) inclined(d) controlledUnit 10 Is Weather Getting Worse?1. More than 70 hellholes of wind rampaged through Oklahoma and Kansas, killing 49 and causing more than $1 billion in damages. ( )(a) ran quickly(b) rushed about wildly and violently 不考 书本原题无解(c) destroyed(d) attacked2. That doesn't mean you can indict weird weather in your neck of the woods as proof. ( )(a) bizarre(b) fine(c) evil(d) torrential3. But tallying up the damage is. ( )(a) telling(b) considering(c) calculating(d) disregarding4. Globally, insurance companies are calling it a "catastrophe trend." ( )(a) favorable(b) disaster(c) character(d) fortuneputer resolution is still too coarse to be able to forecast how something as simple as warming might affect climate in specific spots on the globe. ( )(a) rough(b) delicate(d) accurate6. He doesn't worry much about 30-to-100-year shifts in the climate. ( )(a) development(b) influence(c) results(d) changes7. Heat will hasten ocean evaporation, and because hot air can hold more moisture, it could all be whisked away to rain more upon our heads. ( )(a) slow down(b) cause(c) meet with(d) speed up8. But the scientists cautioned the study analyzed only 80 years of data, confined itself to the United States ... and found nothing out of the realm of pure chance. ( )(a) warned(b) stated(c) declared(d) dictated9. El Niño helped dry Indonesia and other tropical Pacific climate and blister southern Africa, but it drenched California. ( )(a) dried(b) spoiled(d) diminished10. Today Trenberth's hypothesis is high on the agenda in such climate labs. ( )(a) theory(b) speech(c) reason(d) program11. It's a good hypothesis; there's a shred of truth to it. ( )(a) a few(b) plenty of(c) a small amount of(d) a great deal of12. Trenberth is the first to poke holes in his own work. ( )(a) make fun of(b) find fault with(c) thrust(d) make suggestions13. But a lot of these models don't reproduce El Niño very well in the first place. So the confidence in what they're telling is undermined. ( )(a) strengthened(b) weakened(c) lowered(d) increased14. And we can shake the habit of sampling locally and extrapolating globally. ( )(a) predicting(b) researching(c) exploring(d) exploitingUnit 11 Personal Names1. Quite possibly, a few English waifs and strays, especially those of illegitimate birth, came to America, lacking or not knowing their family names. ( )(a) prisoners(b) runaways(c) bastards(d) homeless people2. If an Indian was converted, he might take a baptismal or Christian name, and then bear his old one as a family name. ( )(a) accepted a new religion(b) was interested(c) was caught(d) was away from home3. Being legally chattels, they did not vote, enter into contracts, testify in court, or do any of the other things for which a full name was demanded. ( )(a) prisoners(b) slaves(c) non-residents(d) vagabonds4. In fact, we may say that they took them too much "like other people", and instead of using their own exuberant fancy, they seem to have chosen rather the more commonplace ones. ( )(a) exaggerated(b) extraordinary(c) mundane(d) abundant5. It looks rather as if the Negro tried to efface himself by taking the name which would not bring any attention to him. ( )(a) raise(b) erase(c) face(d) displace6. Sometimes it has resulted merely from nuisance of trying to maintain an unusual name. ( )(a) chance(b) need(c) trouble(d) difficulty7. Even if we divide this figure by three to make allowance for mere variations of spelling, the number remains tremendous. ( )(a) examine in detail(b) take into consideration(c) pay more attention to(d) think carefully8. John, from the beloved disciple, had been a favorite name for centuries all over Christendom. The proportion of Biblical names soared upward, especially those of favorite characters from the Old Testament.( )(a) rose rapidly(b) went(c) made(d) changed9. Thus the first eight names have all become Biblicals, and the once popular William and Richard have been shoved into ninth and tenth place. ( )(a) raised(b) entered(c) pushed(d) reduced10. Some of the names are presumably to be construed as verbs rather than as nouns, and may be taken as standing for some Biblical admonition such as, "Desire spiritual gifts." ( )(a) understood(b) transformed(c) maintained(d) keptUnit 12 Why People Work1. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible , but more crucial, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. ( )(a) complicated(b) imperceptible(c) insignificant(d) physical2. At that time work was restricted to slaves and to those few free citizens who had not yet accumulated adequate independent resources. ( )(a) amassed(b) accomplished(c) acquired(d) acclaimed3. It ’s not difficult to understand the tarnished reputation. ( A )(a) tainted(b) improved(c) polished(d) blurred4. Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin, compulsion and punishment. 不考 书本原题无解( )(a) obligation(b) complaint(c) control(d) obsession5. Against this backdrop, it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement. ( )(a) information(b) setting(c) theory(d) understanding6. Many psychiatrists heading mental health clinics have observed its therapeutic effect. ( )(a) psychological(b) medical(c) healing(d) theoretical7. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other psychosomatic illnesses on weekends when they don’t have their jobs to go to, and must fend for themselves. ( A )(a) concerning body and mind(b) concerning the mind(c) of physical disorder不考书本原题无解(d) caused by anxiety in the mind8. This extension of ourselves — in what our hands and minds can do —fills out ourpersonality and expands our ego . ( A )(a) self(b) ambition(c) happiness(d) ability9. Cleaning men and janitors will tell you that while the job looks uncomplicated, there are countless subtleties one needs to know.( )(a) intricacies(b) differences(c) nuances(d) rules and regulations10. We ’re often misled by the gripes and complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down most people regard their own capacity to conquer the tough job the mark of their own unique personality. ( )(a) difficulties(b) complaints(c) complexities(d) harshness11. While there were ten or twelve of these "teams" that worked together, one in particular was known for its perfect coordination and lightning-like efforts. ( )(a) effective ruling 不考 书本原题无解(b) cooperation / effective working together(c) efficient production(d) exemplary spirit12.And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group that both outsiders and insiders recognize can handle itself with extreme virtuosity is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work. ( )(a) excellence in skill /excellence(b) old fashion(c) tradition(d) interest13. There is little satisfaction to be derived from being part of the inept, uncoordinated "team" that is always last in the formal or informal competition. ( )(a) clever(b) awkward(c) casual(d) rapid14. The bonds that hold the individual to the work group also are responsible for its effectiveness: cohesive groups more easily solve the problems of interdependence and cooperation than do the disunited or those which have little hold on their members. ( )(a) understanding(b) sticking together(c) effective(d) disunited15. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the "rough edges" are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day. ( )(a) gotten rid of(b) produced(c) found out(d) made less visible。
泛读4期末复习要点
• 2. But many people question whether it's a good idea for fallible human beings to go mucking about with the genes of other species. • muck about with something : spoil something by interfering with it • Sentence-making Sentence-making:有人正在摆弄我的自行车。 (muck about with) Someone is mucking about with my bicycle. Translation:但是,许多人提出疑问:让容易犯错的 人类摆弄其他物种的基因是否是个好主意。
II. sentence making and translation
• 1. Mastery is genius afoot. afoot:in operation. Sentence-making:道路上正在施工,以改善路 况。(afoot) There is a project afoot to improve the roads. Translation:高超的技艺是天赋的显现。
• 4. Rheumatic fever is triggered by an invading bacterium that elicits antibodies from the immune system. • elicit: evoke or draw out • Sentence-making:这种药会引起副作用。 (elicit) • This medicine will elicit by-effects. • Translation:风湿热的形成是由于细菌入侵诱发 免疫系统产生抗体
英语专业 泛读 第二册 单词 总结
abound/əˈbaʊnd/ CET6+ TEM4 (abounding,abounded,abounds)∙ 1.V-I If things abound, or if a place abounds with things, there are very large numbers of them.充满例:Stories abound about when he was in charge. 他负责时传闻很多。
accomplish/əˈkɒmplɪʃ/ CET4 TEM4(accomplishing,accomplished,accomplishes)∙ 1.V-T If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it. 完成例:If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.如果我们齐心协力,我想我们能实现我们的目标。
acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ CET4 TEM4 (acknowledging,acknowledged,acknowledges)∙ 1.V-T If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists.承认(事实或情况)例:Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.在一封写给法官的信中,内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。
Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.政府过晚地承认了这个问题。
∙ 2.V-T If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people. 认可(某人的成就、地位或品质) 例:He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper.他还被认可为一名优秀的守门员。
泛读考试词汇整理
distinguished[diˈstiŋgwiʃt]著名的,卓越的very successful and admired by other people having an appearance that makes sb look important or that makes people admireaccomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ]vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)to succeed in doing or completing sthbestow[biˈstəu]赠与,授予~ sth (on / upon sb) (formal) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respectedconceive[kənˈsi:v]构想出,设想;怀孕~ (of) sth (as sth) (formal) to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine sth hitherto[ˌhiðəˈtu:]ad.到目前为止,迄今 until now; until the particular time you are talking abouteternity[iˈtə:niti]n.永恒,来世,无穷time without end, especially life continuing without end after deathappetite[ˈæpitait]n.胃口,食欲;欲望a strong desire for sthmeddle[ˈmedl]vi.干涉to touch sth in a careless way, especially when it is not yours or when you do not know how to use it correctlydisinterested[disˈintristid]a.公平的;无私的not influenced by personal feelings, or by the chance of getting some advantage for yourselfpolish[ˈpəuliʃ]vt.磨光,擦亮;修改,润色n.上光蜡an act of polishing sth considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl]a.相当大(或多)的great in amount, size, importance, highlight[ˈhailait]vt.强调,突出,使显著n.最精彩的部分to emphasize sth, especially so that people give it more attentionreserved[riˈzə:vd]vt.保留;预订n.储备;矜持;自然保护区slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinionsmalicious[məˈliʃəs]a.恶毒的having or showing hatred and a desire to harm sb or hurt their feelingsalight[əˈlait]a.燃着的vi.下;降落on firecripple[ˈkripəl]n.跛子,伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛;严重削弱to damage sb's body so that they are no longer able to walk or move normallyirritate[ˈiriteit]vt.使恼怒,使烦燥;使不适,使疼痛to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens to make your skin or a part of your body sore or painfulill-bred没有教养的,没有礼貌的rude or badly behaved, especially because you have not been taught how to behave well conceit[kənˈsi:t]n.自负too much pride in yourself and what you doSeniority 年长,职位高the fact of being older or of a higher rank than others: a position of senioritythe rank that you have in a company because of the length of time you have worked thereperceive[pəˈsi:v]vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解to notice or become aware of sthimpose[imˈpəuz]vt.(on)强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款等) to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasantscramble[ˈskræmbəl]vt.扰乱,搞乱vi./ n.攀登,爬行;争夺to move quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you~ (for sth) to push, fight or compete with others in order to get or to reach sth appeal[əˈpi:l]n.呼吁;感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉 a formal request to a court of law or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changedexpertise[ˌekspə:ˈti:z]n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or jobdeception[diˈsepʃən]n.欺骗the act of deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true renaissance[ˌrɛnəˈzans]n.(文艺) 复兴(时期);(the Renaissance) the period in Europe during the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries when people became interested in the ideas and culture of ancient Greece and Rome and used these influences in their own art, literature, etc: Renaissance artimplicit[imˈplisit]a.含蓄的;(in)内含的;无疑问的suggested without being directlyexpressedexploit[ˈeksplɔit]vt.剥削;利用,开发(采) n.[ pl.]业绩,功勋to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourselfdexterity[dekˈsteriti]n.纯熟,灵巧the ability to do sth skilfullyinterpret[inˈtə:prit]vi.口译,翻译vt.解释,说明,诠释to explain the meaning of sth manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用~ (sb into sth / into doing sth) (disapproving) to control or influence sb/sth, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realize itto control or use sth in a skilful wayrepresentation[ˌreprizenˈteiʃən]n.描写;表现(法)the act of presenting sb/sth in a particular way; something that shows or describes sth sleight[slait]n.巧妙手法,巧计,灵巧skilful movements of your hand that other people cannot seecompensate[ˈkɔmpenseit]v.补偿,弥补,抵消to provide sth good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss blur[blə:]n.模糊,模糊的东西v.(使)变模糊a shape that you cannot see clearly, often because it is moving too fast something that you cannot remember clearlyimpair[imˈpeə]vt.损害,损伤,削弱to damage sth or make sth worseimmune[iˈmju:n](有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的protected from sth and therefore able to avoid itgauge[geidʒ]n.测量仪表;直径;规格vt.估计;计量an instrument for measuring the amount or level of sthactivate[ˈæktiveit]vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用to make sth such as a device or chemicalprocess start workingincongruous[inˈkɔŋgruəs]a.不调和的,不相称的strange, and not suitable in a particular situationfallible[ˈfæləbəl]a.难免有错的able to make mistakes or be wrongdischarge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.释放;排出vi.排出,放电n.释放;排出sb (from sth) to give sb official permission to leave a place or job; to make sb leave a job distract[diˈstrækt]vt.转移(注意力),使分心sb/sth (from sth) to take sb's attention away from what they are trying to do unflappable[ʌnˈflæpəbəl]a.镇定的,从容不迫的able to stay calm in a difficult situation perforate[ˈpə:fəreit]vt.穿孔to make a hole or holes through sthincur[inˈkə:]vt.招致,遭受,引起if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it hypothetical[ˌhɑipəˈθetikəl]a.假说的,臆说的based on situations or ideas which are possible and imagined rather than real and true primal最初的;第一的connected with the earliest origins of life; very basicemigrate[ˈemigreit]vi.移居国外(或外地)to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another countryfascination[ˌfæsiˈneiʃən]n.魅力,娇媚the state of being very attracted to and interested in sb/sthtreacherous[ˈtretʃərəs]a.背叛的;危险的cannot be trusted; intending to harm youfeat[fi:t]n.功绩,伟业,技艺an action or piece of work that needs skill, strength or courageIncalculable数不清的,不可估量的very large or very great; too great to calculate ascent[əˈsent]n.上升攀登the act of climbing or moving up; an upward journeyconfer[kənˈfə:]vi.商谈,商议vt.(on)授予,赋予to discuss sth with sb, especially in order to exchange opinions or get advice phenomenal[fiˈnɔminəl]a.非凡的,出众的,庞大的very great or impressivewane[wein]vi.衰退to become gradually weaker or less important to appear slightly smaller each day after being round and fullresourceful[riˈsɔ:sfəl]a.足智多谋的good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems, etcconfide[kənˈfaid]vt.吐露(秘密等)to tell sb secrets and personal information that you do not want other people to know repel[riˈpel]vt.使厌恶;击退,逐回,驱除;排斥to successfully fight sb who is attacking you, your country, etc. and drive them away unveil[ˌʌnˈveil]vt.揭露to remove a cover or curtain from a painting, statue, etc. so that it can be seen in public for the first timereluctant[riˈlʌktənt]不情愿的,勉强的(to do sth) hesitating before doing sthbecause you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to dohostile[ˈhɔstail]a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的very unfriendly or aggressive and ready to argue or fightperilous[ˈperiləs]a.危险的very dangerousmesmerize[ˈmezməraiz]vt.使入迷to have such a strong effect on you that you cannot give your attention to anything else succumb[səˈkʌm]vi.屈从;死于to fail to resist an attack, an illness,repeal[riˈpi:l]vt.废止,撤消if a government or other group or person with authority repeals a law, that law is no longer validelusive[iˈlu:siv]a.躲避的difficult to find, define, or achievescour[ˈskauə]vt.四处搜索;洗涤;冲刷~ sth (for sb/sth) to search a place or thing thoroughly in order to find sb/sth~ sth (out) to clean sth by rubbing its surface hard with rough materiallegible[ˈledʒəbəl]a.可辩认的,易读的clear enough to readcontend[kənˈtend]vi.争夺,竞争;搏斗,争斗vt.声称,主张to say that sth is true, especially in an argumentreprimand[ˈreprima:nd]n.& v.训诫,谴责to tell sb officially that you do not approve of them or their actionslevy[ˈlevi]vt.征收(税等) n.征税,税款an extra amount of money that has to be paid, especially as a tax to the governmentvoluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]a.自愿的,志愿的done willingly, not because you are forced submit[səbˈmit]vi.(to)屈服,听从vt.呈送,提交;主张to give a document, proposal, etc. to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it to accept the authority, control or greater strength of sb/sth; to agree to sth because of thiscomposite[ˈkɔmpəzit]a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料something made by putting together different parts or materialsinfancy[ˈinfənsi]n.婴儿期;初期the time when a child is a baby or very youngthrill[θril]n.兴奋;引起激动的事物v.(使)非常兴奋exciting and enjoyablespecify[ˈspesifai]vt.明确说明,具体指定condemn[kənˈdem]vt.谴责;判…刑,宣告…有罪to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasonsdelimit[diˈlimit]v.定界,划界to decide what the limits of sth arepanorama[pænəˈrɑ:mə]n.全景;概括,综述,概观a view of a wide area of land impend[imˈpend]v.迫近,逼近,即将发生buoyant[ˈbɔiənt]a.无忧无虑的;(经济)上升的(of prices, business activity, etc.) tending to increase or stay at a high level, usually showing financial successcheerful and feeling sure that things will be successfulvista[ˈvistə]n.远景,展望a range of things that might happen in the futurecharacterize[ˈkæriktəraiz]vt.成为…的特征,以…为特征;描述to be typical of a person, place or thingmanifold[ˈmænifəuld]a.多方面的many; of many different typesblessing[ˈblesiŋ]n.祝福God's help and protection, or a PRAYER asking for this approval of or permission for sthincredulous[inˈkredjuləs]a.不(轻易)相信的not willing or not able to believe sth; showing an inability to believe sthvigor[ˈvigə]n.活力physical or mental energy and determinationluxurious[lʌgˈzjuəriəs]a.奢侈的very comfortable; containing expensive and enjoyable thingspageant[ˈpædʒənt]n.壮观的游行,露天历史剧a public entertainment in which people dress in historical COSTUMES and give performances of scenes from historysluggish[ˈslʌgiʃ]a.怠惰的moving, reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazyintervene[ˌintəˈvi:n]vi.干涉,干预;干扰,阻挠companionship[kəmˈpæniənʃip]n.伴侣关系;友谊the pleasant feeling that you have when you have a friendly relationship with sb and are not alone cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ]vt.珍爱;爱护,抚育;怀有(希望、感情等)to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them or it to keep an idea, a hope or a pleasant feeling in your mind for a long timesubtlety[ˈsʌtlti]n.狡猾,微妙(的感情) [U]the quality of being subtle the small but important details or aspects of sthacquaintance[əˈkweintəns]n.相识的人,熟人;认识,了解 a person that you know but who is not a close friendincidentally[ˌinsiˈdentəli]ad.顺便说及地,顺便提一句used to introduce a new topic, or some extra information, or a question that you have just thought of。
大学英语泛读单词
Unit 91. convert ['kʌvət]n. 隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛adj. 隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的n. (covert)人名;(英)科弗特2. hustle and bustle []熙熙攘攘,忙碌3. stumble ['stʌmb(ə)l]vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行4. astound [ə'staʊnd]vt. 使惊骇;使震惊5. gourmet ['gʊəmeɪ; 'gɔː-]n. 美食家7. cedar ['siːdə]n. 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木9. cavernous ['kævənəs]adj. 似巨穴的;洞穴状的;凹状的;瓮声的10. hustle ['hʌs(ə)l]vt. 催促;猛推;强夺vi. 赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱n. 推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷14. beckon ['bek(ə)n]vt. 召唤;吸引vi. 吸引;(招手或点头)示意n. 表召唤的点头;手势15. arc [ɑːk]n. 弧(度);弧光(全称electric arc);弧形物;天穹adj. 圆弧的;反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧;走弧线17. incense ['ɪnsens]vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒n. 香;奉承vi. 焚香unit 101. intrusion [in'tru:ʒən]n. 侵入;闯入2. stake [steik]n. 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金vt. 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌vi. 打赌3. conform [kən'fɔ:m]adj. 一致的;顺从的vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从4. causeway ['kɔzwe]n. 堤道;铺道;vt. 筑堤道于…8. threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值9. cue [kju:]n. 提示,暗示;线索vt. 给…暗示n. (cue)人名;(西)库埃10. doorway ['dɔ:wei]n. 门口;途径11. cultural identity文化身份;文化认同12. humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt. 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱13. etiquette ['etiket]n. 礼节,礼仪;规矩14. good taste高品味;味道纯正19. decorum [dɪ'kɔːrəm]n. 礼仪;礼貌;端正;恪守礼仪20. decency ['diːs(ə)nsɪ]n. 正派;体面;庄重;合乎礼仪;礼貌21. immersion [ɪ'mɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 沉浸;陷入;专心22. cultural norms []文化规范23. conservatism [kən'sɜːvə,tɪzəm]n. 保守主义;守旧性24. introvert ['ɪntrəvɜːt]vt. 使内向;使内倾;使内弯vi. 成为内弯;成为性格内向的人n. 内向的人;内翻的东西26. gentility [dʒen'tɪlɪtɪ]n. 有教养,文雅;上流阶层27. beaten track []常规;惯例;踏出来的路29. native son []土著30. second nature []第二天性;老习惯31. civilized ['sɪvə'laɪzd]adj. 文明的;有礼貌的v. 教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词)32. arise [ə'raɪz]vi. 出现;上升;起立33. courtesy ['kɜːtɪsɪ]n. 礼貌;好意;恩惠adj. 殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的34. extrovert ['ekstrəvɜːt]n. 外向;外倾者;性格外向者(等于extravert)36. formality [fɔː'mælɪtɪ]n. 礼节;拘谨;仪式;正式手续37. protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议;草案;礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定38. ethnocentric [,eθnə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]adj. 种族优越感的;民族中心主义的unit 111. cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]adj. 累积的3. laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]adj. 勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的6. makeshift ['meɪkʃɪft]n. 权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就adj. 临时的;权宜之计的;凑合的7. due [djuː]adj. 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的n. 应付款;应得之物adv. 正(置于方位词前)8. advent ['ædvɛnt]n. 到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节9. transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sæk-]n. 交易;事务;办理;会报,学报10. dues [du:s]n. 会费;手续费;税捐(due的复数)。
英语泛读教程核心词汇
absolution
n.赦免
elude
v.逃避
indignant
adj.愤愤不平的
grief
n.悲痛
ultimately
adv.最终
impoverish
v.使贫困
insatiable
adj.贪得无厌的
autocratic
adj.独裁的
omnipotence
n.全能
tyrannical
adj.残暴的
n.外交官
bungle
v.把...搞糟
sufficient
adj.足够的
sagacious
adj.睿智的
gratify
v.使满足
haughty
adj.傲慢的
brink
n.边缘
cowardly
adj.怯懦的
catastrophic
adj.灾难性的
muddleheaded
adj.头脑糊涂的
session
adj.较远的
restrain
v.抑制
prosecution
n.起诉;检举
trail
n.跟踪;足迹
infuse
v.使充满;灌输
forsake
v.放弃;断念
collapse
v.倒塌;崩溃
medium
n.媒介
obsess
v.使困扰;使迷恋
contemplation
n.注视
ascetic
adj.苦行的
paltry
英语泛读教程核心词汇
persecute
vt.迫害;困扰
distinct
adj.有区别的
prohibit
商务英语泛读考试复习汇总(单词及词汇题)
二.生词复习内容1.带句子复习Unit One Part A TEXT ADeposit [di'pɔzit] Vt./n. 存款,沉淀Save account 银行账户During a certain week, for example, you may make telephone calls, have your eyeglasses repaired, ride in a taxi, consult your doctor, deposit money in you saving account.The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on themLaundry ['lɔ:ndri] n. 洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗的衣服What about the laundry, the television repairman, the plumber?The report on the hospital mentions such desiderata as a supply of clean laundryTransaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易, 执行, 办理Business TransactionHad you not helped us, we should have canceled this transactionYacht [jɔt] n./Vt. 游艇/驾游艇, 乘游艇custom-build car 按买主要求制造的汽车Nonessential high-quality goods, such expensive jewelry, yachts, and custom-build cars, are called luxuriesThe yacht hit a rock and damaged her bowsSuspend [səs'pend] Vt. 吊, 悬挂; 暂停, 悬浮, 中止If just one phase of business, such as transportation, were to suspend operations, factories could not ship their products.A curved or sharply bent device, usually of metal, used to catch, drag, suspend, or fasten something elseLay off v.解雇, 停止, 关闭, 休息Soon worker would be laid off because of shutdowns; and with the loss in wages families would have to curtail their buying Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?Savings bond 储蓄公债One family reported these business activities for a certain day: issued checks to pay automobile insurance and electric bill; bought a rug chairs; mailed a letter to order some books; paid the newsboy; hired a carpenter to repair the window frame; bought a United States savings bond at the bank; left a roll of film at the camera shop; had dinner at a restaurant.Unit Two Part A TEXT APopcorn ['pɔpkɔ:n] n. 爆米花adj. (无艺术含量或智慧的事物)流行的Suppose a farmer recognizes the need for popcorn and decides to grow some.I bought a cup of coke and some popcornstorage warehouse仓库For example, to a storage warehouse and when the warehouse in turn sells it to a supermarket or amusement parkaroma [ə'rəumə] n. 浓香, 香气Marketing occurs most obviously, perhaps, at the movie theater where patrons are greeted with the sight, sound, andaroma of freshly popped corn as they pass into the theaterThe aroma of roasting coffee beansBeauty salon n. 美容院Other business marketing services include beauty salons, insurance agencies, driving schools, emergency care centers, and the telephone companies.snack bar 快餐柜, 小吃店And you will surely come across restaurants and snack bars that provide food and food services such as Kentucky Fried Chicken and Burger KingDon't stay too long at the snack barIntangible [in'tændʒəbl] adj.难以明了的, 无形的n.无形的东西They are intangible and perishable他们是无形的,易消失的The old building have an intangible air of sadness about itBarbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架v.烤炙Some stores feature one special kind of food, such as health foods, cheese, or barbecued chickenIf you're not busy Sunday, we'd love to have you both over for a barbecueStationery ['steiʃənəri] n.文具, 信笺As we continue our tour, you may see at least on department store and stores specializing in things such as shoes, jewelry, sporting goods, furniture, stationery, and flowers.The letter is typed on his office stationeryLubrication [lu:bri'keiʃən] n. 润滑Many service stations, for example, sell not only gasoline, oil, and other goods but also lubrication and repair servicesRetail ['ri:teil] n.零售vt.零售, 传述adv.以零售形式adj.零售的The businesses where you and your family buy goods and services are known are retail stores or retailersCould you tell me the retail prices of these shoes?Promote [prə'məut] vt.促进, 提升, 升迁, 发起, 促销Some of these activities are promoting, pricing and distributing-all the activities that help put the goods and services you want and need into your handThe government decided to promote public welfareBillboard ['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌vt. 宣传As you continue touring community, the billboard on highways or street encourage you to “Try 7 Up” or “Visit Disneyland”Large billboards have disfigured the sceneryreal estate agent 房地产经纪人cashiers [kæ'ʃiə] n.出纳员, 收银员vt.解职, 丢弃dealer ['di:lə] n.商人, 经销商, 发牌者, 毒品贩子They may be salespeople in department stores, cashiers in supermarkets, ticket sellers in movie theaters, services-station attendants, real estate agents, florists, or automobile dealersA cashier ran away with the day's takingsShe's now firmly established (in business) as an art dealerCopywriter ['kɔpiraitə] n.广告文字撰写人This group includes receiving clerks in a large store, designers of window displays, artists preparing posters, copywriters preparing newspaper ads, and so onDistribution [distri'bju:ʃən] n.分布, 分发, 分配, 散布, 销售量Although marketing is sometimes called” distribution”, the terms actually have different meaningsThe manager tried to even out the distribution of work among his employeesConception [kən'sepʃən] n.概念, 观念, 构想, 怀孕Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organization objectivesI have no conception of what you meanUnit Three Part A TEXT APatronage ['pætrənidʒ] n. 赞助, 光顾, 任免权Product and patronage buying motivesThis orchestra has been established under the patronage of the governmentHay fever花粉热, 干草热For example, the customer who suffers from hay ever may want an air conditioner for the homeHas had hay fever all his lifePollen ['pɔlin] n.花粉vt.授粉给The primary reason for the purchase of the air conditioner is to remove pollen from the air in order to give relief from the symptoms of hay everStamen is in the middle of a flower and may produce pollenUnit Four Part A TEXT APurchase ['pə:tʃəs] vt.购买n.购买, 购买的物品n.紧握,支点Customers will not purchase a product or service until they are convinced that they will benefit from owning that product or serviceYou can rely on your solicitor's professionalism in dealing with the house purchaseConsumption [kən'sʌmpʃən] n.消费, 消耗, 肺痨Our economy is divided into three phases: production, marketing, and consumptionThe meat was condemned as unfit for human consumptionLumber ['lʌmbə] n. 木材, 木料v. 伐木vi. 缓慢地移动vt. 拖累Faming, mining, fishing, lumbering, and manufacturing make up of the production phase of our economyMaterial, such as lumber or tile, used in making floorsWholesaler ['həul'seilə] n.批发商Wholesalers and retailers make up the marking phase of our economyAs you know, we are a well-established firm in the line of textiles, and we enjoy good relations with all the wholesalers, chain stores and distributors in CanadaUnit Five Part A TEXT AEntrepreneur [ɔntrəprə'nə:] n.企业家, 承包商,主办者Two kinds of businessman-heroes have gained wide-spread respect among the people. The first kind is often calls the entrepreneur.He would not have succeeded in such a risky business if he had not been such a clever entrepreneurOil refining炼油The men who more than one hundred years ago built up the great industries of the nation, such as steel, railroads, and oil refining, were usually entrepreneursFrontier ['frʌntjə] n.边界, 边境, 尖端, 边缘The fact that these early entrepreneurs built great industries out very little made them seem to millions of Americans like the heroes of the early frontier days who went into the vast wilderness of the United States and turned forest into farms, villages, and small citiesThe frontier ranges from the northern hills to the southern coastrugged ['rʌgid] adj.高低不平的,衣裳褴褛的,粗鲁的, (人)坚毅的, (气候)严酷的, (声音)刺耳的,坚固耐用的The entrepreneur, like the earlier hero of the frontier, was seen as a “rugged individual”The path to glory is always ruggedTheme [θi:m] n.主题, 题目, 主旋律The theme of Alger’s novels is that in the United States a poor city boy or a poor farm boy can become a wealthy and successful businessman if he works hard and relies on himself rather than depending on othersPeace was the dominant theme of the conferenceprevail [pri'veil] vi.盛行, 获胜, 劝说indolence ['indələns] adj.懒散, 懒惰; 无痛This quality marked him for success, explained Alger, because in the boot-blacking business, as well as in the higher vocations, the same rule prevails, that energy and industry are rewarded, and indolence suffersMisty weather prevails in this part of the countryHe got the better of his indolenceInspire [in'spair] vt.鼓舞, 激发, 产生, 赋予...灵感vi.吸入Although Americans today are likely to think that Horatio Alger’s stories are too good to be true, they continue to be inspired by the idea of earning wealth and success as an entrepreneur who makes it on his ownThe sight inspired him with nostalgiaAppeal to对 ... 产生吸引力, 呼吁, 恳求, 申诉A final characteristic of the entrepreneur which appeals to most Americans is his strong dislike of submitting to higher authority (particularly the government)The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyersTrait [treit] n.特征, 特点, 少许, 一笔Throughout their history, the American people have had this traitOne of his less attractive traits is criticizing his wife in publicAdmire [əd'maiə] vt.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕They have strongly admired the entrepreneur who conducts his business and his life without taking orders from anyone above himThey admire her alabaster complexionAcquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.获得, 学到, 取得They acquire power and wealth, but they do not have as strong a hero image as does the entrepreneur, because they are not seen as pure example of American idealsWe admired his intellectual providence to acquire vast stores of dry informationUndisputed ['ʌndis'pju:tid] adj.无可置辩的, 无异议的, 确实的The entrepreneur, on the other hand, was the sole and undisputed captain of his businessOur product has become the undisputed market leaderUnit Six Part A TEXT ASkyscraper ['skaiskreipə] n. 摩天楼, 超高层大楼; 特别高的东西Symphony Orchestra 交响乐团In downtown Detroit there are some fine skyscrapers and expensive restaurants and stores, and right on the edge of the downtown area, facing Canada across the busy Detroit River, is the waterfront, and its civic center, with parks and a concert hall, home of the famous Detroit Symphony OrchestraA new skyscraper has been put up downtownProsperity [prɔs'periti] n. 繁荣, 成功, 幸运This concert hall, called the Ford Auditorium, is a reminder that Detroit owes its rapid growth and one-time prosperity to the automobile, and above all to Henry FordThe increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country's prosperitymechanical [mi'kænikəl] adj.机械的, 力学的, 呆板的n.(供制版用的)样书,版面设计At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical things and dislike for farm workThe new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defectApprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒, 见习生v.使当学徒In 1879, 16-year-old Ford left home for the nearby city Detroit to work as an apprentice mechanist, although he did occasionally return to help on the farmThe boy was apprenticed to a carpenterOperate ['ɔpəreit] v.操作, 运转, 经营, 动手术During the next few years, Henry divided his time between operating or repairing steam engines, finding occasional work in a Detroit factoryThe new law operates to destroy our advantagesSignify ['signifai] vt.表示, 预示, 意味着, 象征vi.有重要性Conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj.神志清醒的, 意识到的, 自觉的, 有意的n.意识This event signified a conscious decision on Ford’s part to dedicate his life to industrial pursuitsShe signifies her disagreementI had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to himInternal combustion engine 内燃机His promotion to Chief Engineer in 1893 gave him enough time and money to devote attention to his personal experiments on internal combustion enginesMass-produce [mæsprə'du:s] vt. 大量生产Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and thus make it available to the ordinary manDignity ['digniti] n.尊严, 高贵, 端庄Robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人, 机械呆板的人,自动机,(非洲南部)自动交通信号灯Ford believed in the dignity of work, and did not wish his men to become underpaid robotsThere was something impressive about Julia's quiet dignityThe toy robot moved forward with quick jerky stepsOutskirt ['autskə:t] n.郊区(常用复数)He also built them a special town on the outskirts of the cityThey live on the outskirts (ie in an outlying district) of ParisDisperse [dis'pə:s] v.分散, 散开Now many plants have been dispersed to other parts of the states, and unemployment, particularly among the blacks, has become a serious problemThe police dispersed the crowdGulf [gʌlf] n.海湾, 鸿沟vt.吞没She gets her own oil from the Gulf of Mexico and from Alaska, and from other oil fields still in production in various parts of the USA, but she cannot produce nearly enough to suit her multifarious needsThe president hugged himself with pleasure over the quick withdrawal from the gulf warUnit Seven Part A TEXT ASector ['sektə] n.部门, 部分, 区域n.[计]扇形, 扇区vt.使分成部分Other industries and services, including nearly all commercial and financial services, are owned and controlled by private enterprise, and this sector is called the “private” sectorThere are several sectors unusable in this diskCharacteristic [kæriktə'ristik] n.特点, 特性, 特色adj.典型的, 特有的Each type is suited to certain services, profession and industries, and to small and large units, and so it is necessary to compare and contrast the chief characteristics of each typeHer predominant characteristic is honestyInterior [in'tiəriə] adj.内地的, 国内的, 内部的n.内部, 内在Decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰, 布置, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状It is very often found in retailing and in the direct service (such as window-cleaning and interior decorating) The architect laid out the interior of the buildingSeveral soldiers were decorated for braveryAccountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员, 会计师Architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师n.【喻】缔造者, 创造者Sometimes the partners bring special skills (such as an accountant in a partnership of architects), and they share the riskThe accountant described his work to the sales staffThe architect was given/presented with a blank cheque to design a new city centreLiability [aiə'biliti] n.责任, 债务, 倾向, 可能性, 不利因素It is the main disadvantage of partnerships that ordinary of general partners have unlimited liability for losses and debtsIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankruptCollapse [kə'læps] v.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 折叠n.倒塌, 崩溃, 暴跌For the very large organizations of modern industry and commerce, the amount of capital needed and the potential losses which might result from collapse are very largeTalks between management and unions have collapsedout of the question adj.不可能的,不值得考虑的Unlimited liability is therefore out of the questionMaximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大量, 最大限度, 最高点adj.最高的, 最大极限的The main difference between private and public limited companies is that there is a restriction on the number of members in a private limited company (maximum fifty), whereas there is no such restriction in a public limited companyThe demonstration was carefully orchestrated to attract maximum publicityTransfer [træns'fə:] v.转移, 调任, 转乘n.迁移, 移动, 换车, 汇兑There are restrictions on the transfer of transfer of shares in a private limited companyHe intends to transfer the property to his sonsubscribe [səb'skraib] vt.认购,订阅, 签名, 支持, 捐赠, 同意The public limited company can appeal to the public to subscribe capital, and so can raise more capital than the private limited companyDo you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?Unit Eight Part A TEXT AParticipated [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参加, 参与vt.分享For example, the Alaska pipeline, which carries crude oil from wells in the Alaskan wilderness to tankers waiting offshore, was a hugely expensive project in which eight oil companies participatedI don't want to participate in the English partyArctic Circle n. 北极圈But in the case, the oil fields are located near the Arctic Circle, where frozen ports make year-round ocean transport impossibleI said: "Only the other day the Russians put out that they have discovered huge new diamond fields somewhere inside the Arctic Circle."Bonanza [bəu'nænzə] n.富矿带, 带来好运的事物, 暴富之源And by 1981 crude oil had risen to about $40 a barrel, making the pipeline a bonanza for the ownersIt's been a bonanza (ie very profitable) year for the tourist tradeConglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n.联合企业, 密集体, 城郊混合区,[地]砾岩vt.使聚集, 使结成,结合Warner, an entertainment conglomerate that produces movies and many of the shows seen on network TVAn American conglomerate holds a major share in the companyDairy ['dɛəri] n.牛奶场, 乳品店, 乳制品, 地方小店adj.牛奶的, 乳制品的In the last decade, they have broadened the scope of their operations considerably, increasing their market shares in dairy products and cotton and movies into food processingThe business of owning and operating a dairy or a dairy farmAt the expense of 以 ... 作为代价在损害...的情况下step up 增加, 加快, 提升, 升高(电压), 站出来The so-called supply co-ops have likewise stepped up their sales to farmer of such necessities as fertilizer, petroleum, and chemical products-all at the expense of industrial competitorsI hope you try to get them to step up productionAverage ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数, 平均水平adj.平均的, 一般的, 通常的v.取平均值, 达到平均水平Levy ['levi] n.征税, 召集vt.征收, 发动vi.强收For example, the profits that co-ops return to their members are currently not subject to federal income tax, so that tax rates for co-ops average only about one-third of those levied on their corporate competitorsTom's work at school is above the averageThe court may have to levy on your estate to pay your debtsBar [bɑː]n. 棒, 条; 闩, 横杠; 条状物; 障碍, 限制#酒吧; 律师界v. 闩住; 阻塞; 封锁; 阻拦In addition, cooperatives are permitted to own manufacturing and other facilities, a practice from which corporations can be barredHe is the best singer in the world, bar noneExclusive [iks'klu:siv] adj.排外的, 独占的, 唯一的, 完整的, 奢华的n.独家新闻, 独权adj. 高价的, 时髦的The franchisor (the corporation) grants the franchisee (the person) the exclusive right to use the franchisor’s name in a certain territory, usually in exchange for an initial fee plus monthly royalty paymentsHe moves in exclusive social circles and belongs to the most exclusive clubsOutlet ['autlet] n.出路, 出口, 通风口, 批发商店, <美>电源插座The franchise operation enables a corporation to establish outlets for its product or service without making enormous capital investmentsHe needs an outlet for all that pent-up anger2.纯生词复习Deposit [di'pɔzit] Vt./n. 存款,沉淀Save account 银行账户Laundry ['lɔ:ndri] n. 洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗的衣服Transaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易, 执行, 办理Yacht [jɔt] n./Vt. 游艇/驾游艇, 乘游艇custom-build car 按买主要求制造的汽车Suspend [səs'pend] Vt. 吊, 悬挂; 暂停, 悬浮, 中止Lay off v.解雇, 停止, 关闭, 休息Savings bond 储蓄公债Popcorn ['pɔpkɔ:n] n. 爆米花adj. (无艺术含量或智慧的事物)流行的storage warehouse 仓库aroma [ə'rəumə] n. 浓香, 香气Beauty salon n. 美容院snack bar 快餐柜, 小吃店Barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架v.烤炙Intangible [in'tændʒəbl] adj.难以明了的, 无形的n.无形的东西Stationery ['steiʃənəri] n.文具, 信笺Lubrication [lu:bri'keiʃən] n. 润滑Retail ['ri:teil] n.零售vt.零售, 传述adv.以零售形式adj.零售的Promote [prə'məut] vt.促进, 提升, 升迁, 发起, 促销Billboard ['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌vt. 宣传real estate agent 房地产经纪人Copywriter ['kɔpiraitə] n.广告文字撰写人cashiers [kæ'ʃiə] n.出纳员, 收银员vt.解职, 丢弃dealer ['di:lə] n.商人, 经销商, 发牌者, 毒品贩子Distribution [distri'bju:ʃən] n.分布, 分发, 分配, 散布, 销售量Conception [kən'sepʃən] n.概念, 观念, 构想, 怀孕Patronage ['pætrənidʒ] n. 赞助, 光顾, 任免权Hay fever 花粉热, 干草热Pollen ['pɔlin] n.花粉vt.授粉给Purchase ['pə:tʃəs] vt.购买n.购买, 购买的物品n.紧握,支点Consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən] n.消费, 消耗, 肺痨Lumber ['lʌmbə] n. 木材, 木料v. 伐木vi. 缓慢地移动vt. 拖累Wholesaler ['həul'seilə] n.批发商Entrepreneur [ɔntrəprə'nə:] n.企业家, 承包商,主办者Oil refining 炼油Frontier ['frʌntjə] n.边界, 边境, 尖端, 边缘rugged ['rʌgid] adj.高低不平的,衣裳褴褛的,粗鲁的, (气候)严酷的, (声音)刺耳的,坚固耐用的Theme [θi:m] n.主题, 题目, 主旋律prevail [pri'veil] vi.盛行, 获胜, 劝说indolence ['indələns] adj.懒散, 懒惰; 无痛Inspire [in'spair] vt.鼓舞, 激发, 产生, 赋予...灵感vi.吸入Appeal to 对 ... 产生吸引力, 呼吁, 恳求, 申诉Trait [treit] n.特征, 特点, 少许, 一笔Admire [əd'maiə] vt.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕Acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.获得, 学到, 取得Undisputed ['ʌndis'pju:tid] adj.无可置辩的, 无异议的, 确实的Skyscraper ['skaiskreipə] n. 摩天楼, 超高层大楼; 特别高的东西Symphony Orchestra 交响乐团Prosperity [prɔs'periti] n. 繁荣, 成功, 幸运mechanical [mi'kænikəl] adj.机械的, 力学的, 呆板的n.(供制版用的)样书,版面设计Apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒, 见习生v.使当学徒Operate ['ɔpəreit] v.操作, 运转, 经营, 动手术Signify ['signifai] vt.表示, 预示, 意味着, 象征vi.有重要性Conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj.神志清醒的, 意识到的, 自觉的, 有意的n.意识Internal combustion engine 内燃机Mass-produce [mæsprə'du:s] vt. 大量生产Dignity ['digniti] n.尊严, 高贵, 端庄Robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人, 机械呆板的人,自动机,(非洲南部)自动交通信号灯Outskirt ['autskə:t] n.郊区(常用复数)Disperse [dis'pə:s] v.分散, 散开Gulf [gʌlf] n.海湾, 鸿沟vt.吞没Sector ['sektə] n.部门, 部分, 区域n.[计]扇形, 扇区vt.使分成部分Characteristic [kæriktə'ristik] n.特点, 特性, 特色adj.典型的, 特有的Interior [in'tiəriə] adj.内地的, 国内的, 内部的n.内部, 内在Decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰, 布置, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状Accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员, 会计师Architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师n.【喻】缔造者, 创造者Liability [aiə'biliti] n.责任, 债务, 倾向, 可能性, 不利因素Collapse [kə'læps] v.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 折叠n.倒塌, 崩溃, 暴跌out of the question adj.不可能的,不值得考虑的Maximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大量, 最大限度, 最高点adj.最高的, 最大极限的Transfer [træns'fə:] v.转移, 调任, 转乘n.迁移, 移动, 换车, 汇兑subscribe [səb'skraib] vt.认购,订阅, 签名, 支持, 捐赠, 同意Participated [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参加, 参与vt.分享Arctic Circle n. 北极圈Bonanza [bəu'nænzə] n.富矿带, 带来好运的事物, 暴富之源Conglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n.联合企业, 密集体, 城郊混合区,[地]砾岩vt.使聚集, 使结成,结合Dairy ['dɛəri] n.牛奶场, 乳品店, 乳制品, 地方小店adj.牛奶的, 乳制品的At the expense of 以 ... 作为代价在损害...的情况下step up 增加, 加快, 提升, 升高(电压), 站出来Average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数, 平均水平adj.平均的, 一般的, 通常的v.达到平均水平Levy ['levi] n.征税, 召集vt.征收, 发动vi.强收Bar [bɑː] n. 棒, 条; 闩, 横杠; 条状物; 障碍v. 闩住; 阻塞; 封锁; 阻拦Exclusive [iks'klu:siv] adj.排外的, 独占的, 奢华的n.独家新闻, 独权adj. 高价的, 时髦的Outlet ['autlet] n.出路, 出口, 通风口, 批发商店, <美>电源插座一.词汇题汇总复习(10+10+8+8+10+8+10+9)1. Mail a letter to order some books (ask for订购)2. What line of business is he in (area 部份)3. At this time you probably would have difficulty in giv ing a clear-cut explanation of business (definite 清楚的)4. Each of these instances illustrates the meaning of business (explains解释)5. Few families keep on hand enough food and other essentials for more than a brief period (short 短的)6. If just one phase of business, such as transportation, were to suspend operations (aspect 方面)7. And with the loss in wages, families would have to curtail their buying (cut down 削减)8. and the nation are functioning smoothly can there be prosperity for everyone (wealth 繁荣)9. For the business owner business activities offer the opportunity to render a services (provide 提供)10. Because it furnishes the things we use (supplies 提供)11. Some products are used …tools an auto mechanic uses in servicing a car (examining and repairing 检修)12. The patrons are greeted at the movie theatre with the sight, sound, and aroma…(customer 顾客)13. Services are intangible and perishable (unendurable不能持久的)14.Your first glimpse of marketing on our imaginary tour may be a store that sells food (quick look 快速看)15. Some stores feature one special kind of food, such as health foods, cheese, or…. (specialize in 限制)16.Some of these activ ities are promoting, pricing, distributing (fix ing the price 定价)17. Drive back to down and you may see a new car-wash… take advantage of the bargain (discount 折扣)18. Activities like buying gasoline for one’s car or purchasing a book are business transactions (dealing 交易)19. Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception (carrying out 实现)20. Market is the process to bring about exchanges that satisfy individual … objectives (goals 目标)21. Primary buying…select one type, kind, or class of merchandise or serv ice rather another (commodities 商品)22. The primary reason for the purchase of the air conditioner is to remove pollen from the air (buying 购买)23. The primary reason is to remove p… to give relief from the symptoms of hay fever (changes in body 症状)24. There are many reasons for…price quality, versatility, convenience, durability (multi-uses 多功能)25. A customer …may rationalize that the old one is no longer effective (justify the purchase by thinking购买依据)26. Such as a disposable blade razor (a blade razor that is used once and then thrown away 一次性刀片)27. Customers often act on impulse (without planning in advance 冲动的,无提前计划)28. The salesperson who is … with a strong conviction toward the product must…(belief信服)29. You had to use selling skills to persuade the owner to let you use it (beg earnestly 真诚的劝服)30. You are trying to convince people that you have good ideas and will provide…(Cause … to believe使…确信)31. You can purchase a pair of jeans from a department store ... a women’s or men’s apparel shop (clothing 衣服)32. You ... a specialty store or a discount store (a store where special kinds of products are available特种商店)33. … you need to be familiar with some basic facts about each segment of the American economy (part 部份)34. The role of selling in our society is to identify and provide the goods and …. ( find out 找到)35. When a business’s sales decline, the company usually reduces the number of its employees (decrease 降低)36. They should offer sincere, honest, friendly, and courteous service to customers (polite 有礼貌的)37. The organization man is seen as… of American values but still commands great respect (call forth嬴)38. They ended as the heads of huge companies which earned enormous fortunes (money 财富)39. The heroes of the early frontier days went into the vast wildness of the United State…(wasteland 荒地)40. The entrepreneur, like the earlier hero of the frontier was seen as a “rugged individual”(tough 艰难的)41. The central theme of Alger’s novels is about the rise of a city or farm boy“from rags to riches” (subject 主题)42. Dick was a hard-working shoeshine boy, energetic and on the alert for business (watchful 注意)43. Energy and industry are rewarded, and indolence suffers (continual hard work勤劳)44. They continue to be inspired by the idea of earning wealth and success as an entrepreneur… (influenced影响)45. What appeals to most Americans it the entrepreneur’s strong dislike of submitting to higher… (y ielding 屈服)46. The entrepreneur was the sole and undisputed captain of his business (accepted 公认的)47. Detroit has some of the most beautiful…some of the most shocking slums (poor neighborhoods 贫民窟)48. Right on the edge of the downtown area is the waterfront of the city (border 边缘)49. Model A was much more comfortable than the open, wind-swept Model T (exposed to the wind 被风吹的)50. General Motors , is an amalgamation of Chevrolet, Cadillac, Oldsmobile and Buick (combination 结合)51. In an oil crisis an outsized car is disadvantage (a car larger than its kind 一个大号的)52. US cannot produce nearly enough to suit her multifarious needs (many and varied—both A and B多样性)53. The total mileage traveled by American motorists in one year is about one … miles (distance in miles 英时数)54. As part of the program of energy conservation….they can only take unleaded gas (gas without lead 除铅)55. The type of business unit which is described is sole trader (or sale proprietor) is one … (owner 所有者)56. The type of sole trader business is often found in retailing …. (Selling small quantities of goods 零售)57. A partner who contributes more capital will receive a bigger share of the profits (invest 投资)58. In “limited” partnerships, a partner can limit his liability to the amount he contributes (responsibility 责任)59. Another disadvantage of partnerships is that conflict between partners can wreck the company (ruin 破坏)60. For the very large organization of modern…needed and the potential losses which might … (possible 可能的)61. This guarantees that the people who invest in the company will not more than the amount… (promises 担保)62. The public limited company can appeal to the public to subscribe capital (request要求)。
泛读课后重点词汇
Flexible plans灵活的计划established rule确定的规则be filled with panic充满惊慌strenuous day 艰难的一天Give priority to 优先考虑选择routine work 常规的工作rationally理性地说favourite recreations最喜欢的娱乐Slang俚语exaggerate夸张夸大cope with=handle处理reverse相反的反面的adapt /adjust to the environment习惯环境range from... To...范围从...到... get aggressive变得好斗scrap off the paint报废掉油漆be grateful to 感激As a substitute for 作为...的代替品courteous礼貌地谦恭ingredient要素compliment恭维称赞 A portion of一部分be sufficient for对...足够authentic真的successor继承人Negotiation for the pay为工资谈判settle the infrastructure解决基础设施sport facilities运动设施Take measures to采取措施multilateral talks多方谈判exhausted累be punished for bribery因贿赂而被惩罚embraced=hug拥抱set up committee建立委员会Propose to his girlfriend向女友求婚tentative plans试验性计划commitle to承诺决心从事... Scold责骂brood over计较wander about漫步stride across the lawn大步跨过草坪main objective 主要的目标Cooking utensil烹饪厨具manual jobs手工工作survival幸存be sacred to 对...神圣dismiss the ideas放弃想法agricultural implements农具endanger diplomatic links危及外交关系disgraceful means可耻的手段authority 权威Scatter分散repent wickedness忏悔罪恶worship=respect尊敬mortar水泥sin罪恶Disciple of Gandhi甘地的信徒vertical fall垂直的瀑布corresponding drop 相应下降A pleasant diversion一个愉快的消遣building socializing建立社交preceding argument之前的争吵Delicacy美味佳肴a substantial amount of本质上mprove adult literacy改善大人的学识milestone里程碑Remarkable卓越的connotation内涵feature起重要作用shade of blue暗淡的蓝色hybrid 混合物杂种Human trait人类的特点erosion by被侵蚀iron deficiency缺铁sustainable development可持续发展Give a high yield 给一个高产量undernourished 营养不良。
泛读考试词汇2018.06.12
1.Elitist a person who considers himself or herself part of the best group 杰出人物中的一个2.Ideology way of thinking of an individual, class, etc.urp to take or to assume power or position4.Proponents people who support a cause5.Universality present or occurring everywhere6.Besiege to overwhelm; to crowd around 打击7.Demise death8.Sovereignty a supreme power ; royal rank or authority主权9.Bicameral based on two legislative chambers 两院制10.Gringos a slang term, often considered offensive, for foreigners-especially for Americans11.Divisive creating disunity or discord 分裂的,区分的12.Credo a statement of belief 信条13.Tote to carry14.Phenomenon an unusual, significant or unaccountable fact; a rare fact or event15.Antagonistic openly expressed opposition or hostility 相悖16.Travesty a distorted or grossly inferior imitation 滑稽17.Hallmarks qualities or marks of excellence 突出特点18.Guile craftiness; cunning19.Innate inborn20.Vile hateful; disgusting低俗的21.Rustic typical of country life; uncomplicated乡村生活22.Vagaries odd, erratic, or freakish happenings23.Scowling looking angry or showing strong disapproval 愁眉不展24.Obdurate unyielding;stubborn;obstinate without end;limitless25.Habituated accustomed by repetition26.Amenable responsive;open to suggestion27.Coerce force to act or think in a given manner 强制,迫使28.Buffeted blown around or hit by 重创29.Endemic prevalent to a particular locality or people 地方性的30.Ideological relating to the beliefs or opinion of a group 意识形态的31.Tutelage being under a guardian or tutor 监护,指导32.Rabid violent ;fanatical 激烈的33.Disaffected no longer loyal;alienated 不满的34.Covert concealed;hidden;secret 隐蔽的35.Arson 纵火36.Vigilance keeping watch over 警戒37.Terrorism violent acts that can take many forms 恐怖主义38.Armaments weapons of death 致命武器39.Totalitarian dictatorship 极权主义40.Antagonist contrary or opposed to 敌对的41.Suffrage the right to vote42.Mobility ability or readiness to move or be moved43.Dissuading discouraging a course of action by persuasion or advice44.Scourge cause of widespread affliction and severe suffering45.Stigma a mark of disgrace46.Panhandling begging, especially on the streets.47.Succulent full of juice;juicy48.Benign harmless;having no significant effect;doing little or no harm49.Inalienable that cannot be taken away or transferred50.Naïve lacking worldly wisdom or informed judgement 天真的51.Pervasive that which tends to spread everywhere 普及52.Correlation relationship between things53.Picadors horseman who jab the bull with a lance to weaken its neck and shouldermuscles54.Matador bullfighter who has the principal role in the fight 斗牛士55.Espionage spying56.Stimulus action that causes an activity57.Concurrence agreement58.Matriarchal ruled by the female59.Imbue to fill the mind or to inspire60.Charisma a special quality of relationship that captures the imagination, that inspiresallegiance and devotion61.Disdain to despise or treat with contempt62.Affluent 富裕的63.Concur64.Integrity quality or state of being of sound moral principle; honesty; sincerity65.Morbidly preoccupied with unwholesome thought or matters 恐怖的病态的。
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RIP VAN WINKLE 11. They are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers.(7) 晴雨表,气压表about their summits, which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.(8) 风景;山峰;荣誉3. It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch5. He was, moreover, a kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-pecked husband.(8) 温顺的;妻管严6. A termagant wife, may, therefore, in some respects, he considered a tolerable blessing; and if so, Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed. 暴躁的,凶悍的;可以容忍的8. Not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood. (9) 吠叫;邻里aversion to all kinds ofby acre.不停地clouds.(13)16. His only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife, was to take gun in hand and stroll away into the woods. (13) 选择;吵闹;漫步而去17. Rip to one of the highest parts of the Kaatskilllate in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered with mountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice. 气喘吁吁的;筋疲力尽的stealing over him. (14) 理解,恐惧his eyes swam in his head, his head最终;被压倒,被征服;下垂RIP VAN WINKLE 11. The birds were bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, and breasting the pure mountain breeze.(16) 跳跃;叽叽喳喳;清风悲伤;惧怕(17) 引诱荒凉的迷茫的7. Rip a precise himself, as he went up the mountain. (21)8. In the midst of his bewilderment, the man in the cocked hat demanded who he was, and what was his name? (21) 迷惑9. Rip had but one question more to ask; but he put it with a faltering voice. (22) 结结巴巴的,踌躇颤抖的10. He was a descendant of the historian of that name, who wrote one of the earliest11. He had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony. (23) 牛轭,束缚;婚姻12. The old Dutch inhabitants, however, almost universally gave it full credit. (24) 居民;完全相信HAMLET1.not fail to arise in the minds of some, that he had privately2.what mostly troubled him was an uncertainty about of his father‟sdeath. 方式3.reached the ear of young Hamlet, that an鬼4.all that he had ever learned should be instantly forgotten by him, and nothing live in his brain but the memory of what the ghost had told him, and enjoined him to do. 严肃的决定;立即;恳求5.At the representation of this play, the king, who did not know the trap which waslaid for him, was present, with his queen and the whole court. 陷阱;出席的6.She, affrighted at his earnest manner, and fearful lest in his lunacy he should doher a mischief, cried out; 被吓到;神经错乱7.the ship was attacked by pirates, and acourse of which Hamlet, desirous to show his valour, with sword in hand singly‟s vessel; 开始;在……过程;登上(船)8.with 9.10.of Hamlet, he died, with his last words accusing the king of being the contriver of the mischief. 涂上毒液;谋划者A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM1.[…] this law was seldom or though perhaps the youngladies of that city were not by their parents with the terrors of it. 执行;威胁2.Theseus, though a great and merciful prince, had no power to alter the laws of his仁慈;改变3.4.Puck […5.Puck, who6.object Lysander when he opened his eyes; and sopowerful was all his love for Hermia and Lysander fell in love with Helena. 看见;消失7.‟8.Then wink at each other, and hold the sweet jest up. If you had any pity, grace, or使眼色;对待9.“and I will wind you in my arms. O, how I love you!”10.11.12.dreaming, and that all these adventures were visions which they saw in their sleep.被冒犯;不可信的,不可思议的;景象GENESIS 11. 充满living creatures, …”2. 牲畜,家畜God made the wild to their kinds,3. 记录 This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created.4. 狡诈 Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made.5. 阴沉,不悦 So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.6. 正义的,正直的,有操行的Noah was among the people of his time, …7. 灭亡契约方舟 Everything on earth will perish. But I will make a covenant with8. 祭坛Then Noah to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean10. 不孕的 Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.11. 饥荒 Now there was a famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to live there…12. 使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等)But the serious diseases on Pharaoh…13. 怀孕 He slept with Hagar, and she conceived.Every male among you shall be15. 外邦人“This fellow (Lot) came here as an alien,16. 保证,承诺 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughter.17. 大灾难倾覆the cities where Lot had lived.GENESIS 2(Abimelech) have done it withIsaac,Then Laban said to him, “You (Jacob) are my ownyou have withGENESIS 3/THE UNTOLD LIE1.man and had awife who had also2.3.and at the…...4.5.Hal was the worst of the lot and always up to some devilment似的行径.6.With the money he bought himself a suit of cheap,clothes.7.8.9.10.yellows and reds11.His marriage had through one of his days of12.‟s shop to go with13.14.“15.“……16.17.……18.Along the paths to his own houselooking at the ground and thinking.what was wrong.19.Then as he ran he remembered his children and in fancy felt their hands clutchingat抓住 him.20.Ray Pearson lost his nerve失去勇气;不知所措 and this is really the end of thestory of what happened to him.THE DOLL’S HOUSE1.…and there it stayed, on two wooden boxes2.3.4.…5.the lamp.6.7.to tell everybody, to describe,8.house.9.their hats10.to walk away11.12.13.Why Mrs. Kelvey made them so was hard tounderstand.14.雀斑…15.‟s boots.16.—17.‟s18.Lil, as usual, gaveher silly, shamefaced19.“20.21.lady. She put out a finger herFOX 11.They seemed to be losing ground, somehow, losing hope as the months went by.(6)经营失利2.She was spellbound—she knew he knew her.(7) 入迷,着魔3.She did not so much think of him: she was possessed by him.(8) 为……所迷4.She saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eye looking into her, knowing her. (8) 精明的5.She examined her gun, and cleaned it, musing abstractedly by the lamplight. (8)心不在焉地6.And she proceeded to forget about it, except that she was more indignant thanever at the impudence. (8) 义愤;无礼,鲁莽,放肆7.They dreaded the almost continuous darkness that enveloped them on theirdesolate little farm near the wood. (9) 包裹;荒凉的8.There heard a footstep—distinctly a footstep. Banford recoiled in fear. (10) 退缩9.Having his heavy sack on his shoulders, he stooped, thrusting his headforward.(10) 弯腰;向前伸10.Behind her, banford, clinging to sofa-arm, was shrinking away, with half-avertedhead. (11) 半转开的11. She racked her brain to think of something else to put on the tray. (12) 绞尽脑汁12. He continued to answer with courteous simplicity, grave and charming. (14) 有礼貌的,恭谦的13. At last the talked dwindled. The youth relaxed his clasp of his knees. (15) 逐渐变少14. She awoke with the pain of it, and lay trembling as if she were really seared. (17)被烤焦15. When he thought of her dark, startled, vulnerable eyes he smiled subtly to himself.(20) 易受伤的;微微地,淡淡地FOX 21.If he was she would turn around on him with her savage, sardonicridicule, and dismiss him from the farm and from her own mind forever.(21) 嘲讽的;让……离开2.Your own fate overtakes and determines the fate of the deer your are hunting. (21)压倒3.He was not quite sure how he would go on. And March was suspicious as a hare.(22) 多疑的4.徒然的5.…Oh, I can‟t,‟ she wailed helplessly, half-articulate, as if semiconscious, and as if…How can I?‟(23) 悲叹;含混地说;半清醒的6.They went in to tea. March was quite mute.vague. (24) 紧张的7.8.…Yes, I suppose so,‟(28) 简洁地9.“I‟m going to bed, Nellie, I‟” (28) 紧张兮兮,神经过敏10. At that moment Banford‟s voice was heard calling crossly fromupstairs.(30) 焦急地,焦躁地11. She looked up at him, and a deep pink color flushed over her face. (31) 脸红12. But again she flushed with an agonized flush. She, too, could swallow no more.(32) 痛苦的13. Her plaintive, fretful voice had a thread of hot anger and despair. (32) 哀伤的1. But Henry sat on, stiff with temper. He took no notice of her. She had regainedher composure and her soft, even creamy complexion. (33) 僵直的;冷静沉着14. They sat each one at the sharp corner of a triangle, in obstinate remoteness. (33)顽固倔强的15.him he‟ll just make a fool of you. He‟ll go off and leave you陷入困境16.‟s sobbing, and couldhear March‟s soft, deep, tender voice comforting, with wonderful gentleness and tenderness, the weeping woman. (35) 被闷住的17.风景;收缩,抑制18.moment there was the awful gun reverberatingbetween the old buildings, as if all the night had gone smash. (37) 反弹;粉碎,被打碎19.困惑20. She pursed her lips, and her eyes went black and vacant. Then she took the headin her hand. (38) 撅起,皱起,抿起21.‟被钉在十字架上;心神不宁的FOX 31.…Would you rather stay over here while I go first?‟ he asked.she replied. (41) 备选方案,供选择的方案2.There was again the queer, sardonic look about her; she would mock stoically ateverything he said or which life offered. (42) 讥讽的,嘲笑的3.… cried Banford indignantly.义愤填膺地,气愤地At bed-time Banford said plaintively to March.(42) 可怜地,悲伤地4.‘Why don’t you with the parcels?’She had aqueer, plaintive hitch in her voice. Then came March‟s robust and reckless.(43) 包裹;强健的;稳固的5.…Don‟t you worry yourself, to treat me cheaply. And even youaren‟t, either.‟藐视,鄙视6.7.藐视,鄙视;愤怒,狂暴8.And the signal her. It beat upon her very soul, and made herhelpless.(50)9.Since he had realized that she was a woman, and vulnerable, accessible, a certainheaviness had possessed his soul. (51)脆弱的,易受伤害的10.…Oh, you‟ve settled it, have you! Well, I hope you won‟t ‟saidBanford. (54)后悔,悔悟11.12.s outpouring: none. (57)不注意,不理会;流露13. Away across, on the green horizontal approach, a figure was just swinging on to abicycle again, and lurching up and down over the grass, approaching. (59)水平的;靠近14.craned her head to look. She alone recognized the khaki figure. Sheflushed, but said nothing.(59)伸长脖子;脸红15.‟t expecting you,‟简洁地16.…No, it‟清醒地17. There was a moment of pure, seemed tostand still. (63)悬疑,悬念18. He stood up. March was standing there petrified and absolutely motionless. (64)惊呆的,石化的THE HALF BROTHER1. …and the farm on her hands for four years more by the lease,按照租约 with halfthe stock on it dead, or sold off one by one to pay the more pressing 紧迫的debts,and with no money to purchase more, or even to buy the provisions 供应品,供给needed for the small consumption of every day.2. …his coming seemed to loosen the tears眼泪决堤,打开泪闸子, and she criedand to let him want for nothing衣食无忧, neither in the way of keep nor of education, and that she had consented同意 .4. One day, he gave way to his temper,大发脾气 and cursed and swore 咒骂at Gregory, who had got into some mischief恶作剧, as children will;5. But he was a man who liked better to be angry than sorry, so he soon found out that it was all Gre gory‟s fault, and owed him an additional grudge怨恨 for having hastened加快 my birth.6. After a time, I overcame my original weakness of constitution体质, and was just a bonny健壮的, strong-looking lad whom every passer-by noticed, when my father took me with him to the nearest town.7. and utterly unreasonable as this may seem, I believe my father rather cherished his feeling of alienation 疏远to my brother as a duty, than strove to repress压迫 it.8. but the habit of being considered in all things, and being treated as something uncommon and superior, made me insolent无礼粗鲁的 in my prosperity, and I exacted more than Gregory was always willing to grant, and then, irritated, I sometimes repeated the disparaging诽谤侮辱的 words I had heard others use with regard to him, without fully understanding their meaning.9. “I can go no farther,” I said, in a drowsy昏昏欲睡的 tone. I remember I suddenly became dogged顽固的 and resolved.10. A look passed from one to another — my father‟s stern严肃的 old face strove in vain to keep its sternness; his mouth quivered,颤抖 his eyes filled slowly with unwonted少有的 tears.11. How, on that fatal致命的night, my father — irritated by my prolonged延长的absence, and probably more anxious than he cared to show, had been fierce and imperious, even beyond his wont, to Gregory; had upbraided责备 him with his father‟s poverty, his own stupidity which made his services good for nothing一无是处.19.。