2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)
2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选（有答案）邓华A. 北京B. 广西北部湾三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy betterthan me.I felt very 43. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替) me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if Imade 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I49 was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others sayor what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can’t be.41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear48. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself49. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost50. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. thinkC. 衡阳D. 海南E. 齐齐哈尔F. 贵州安顺G. 石家庄H. 湖北黄冈I. 山东烟台参考答案：A. 北京：13-20. BCADDBACB.广西北部湾41-45. CABBD 46-50. ABDCA）C.湖南衡阳：16-20. BACBA 21-25.BBABCD. 海南：41-45. CBBAC 46-50.ACABBE.齐齐哈尔：11-15. ABACB 16-20. BAABC 21-25. BCACBF. 贵州安顺：46-50. BCDBC 51-55.ACDBD 56-60.BBABCG. 石家庄:36-40.CBBDD 41-45.ABABCH. 湖北黄冈：30-40.BACBD 41-45.ABDDB 46-50. BACDAI. 山东烟台:46-50. DCACB 52-55. CADBA。
2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。
中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)
中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)2019年中考英语完型填空及答案（历年真题专项训练，值得下载练）(限时:60分钟)（2019中考选练）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help XXX on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______init. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, shehurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪心的)friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was XXX her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something tostop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachersfor________Soon a teacher took Mary to the_______and the XXX a week she was all right again. XXX.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the_______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That daywhen you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nicefriend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you arenow________, but you have done a bad XXX I will not tell anyone, I want you not to begreedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very XXX.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1．A．XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX’sXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11．XXX12．A．XXX13．A．XXX14．A．got XXXXXX【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。
2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案.docx
2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against thestone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road.Thank you.”1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3.A. for B. of C. about D. with4.A. and B. so C. but D. or5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A 10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearso much that he wouldn’themtake3.All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels ( 松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4 his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5”! But’ tnoneedone listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasn ’ longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The ratcouldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tthosedoctorthat ’ s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10 , and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn3.A. up B. away C. over D. off4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly答案： 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___ to others. I problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level it should have been.had withMy mother observed（观察）all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to change the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all the problem s that had troubledme. She spent hours every day5me everything needed to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.I In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. Shewould not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child—her child—and now I have the chance to become something.1.A. a B.an C.the D. /2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying答案： 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B 。
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析).doc
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenan dearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualP ayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren .AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,di nnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythatabo utnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswe r---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploy salotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21st Centurystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-class citizens.1.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25yearsB.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayActD.becausewomenareasstrongasmen2.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.B.Womenshouldstrengthen加强themselves.C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.5.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?参考答案BBACA**************************************************Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgo es2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtot hem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifad ogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmea ning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,a ction,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totelloth erpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashap penedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itis calledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandch angeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good参考答案答案简析1、C。
2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)1. （18-真题）完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 37 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 46 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring37. A. map B. book C. light D. knife38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed39. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue43. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead44. A. helped out B. gave out C.worked out D. started out45. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following46. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out47. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem48. A till B. after C. when D. before49. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46. B 47. C 48. D 49.D 50. B2. （17-真题）完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(含解析)
2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2019?丽水） It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings（67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand） near the door，waiting for him ．Everyone was very excited．Finally ，hearrived arrived（69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and（73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story） about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （r emember） this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一个特别特其他日子，因为迪伦特里到达西区少儿之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子好多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都特别愉悦．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很快乐！令我惊的是，迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我吃的候，迪我了很多有关他自己的幽默的故事．我向来没想我会和我最喜的流行歌星聊天，就像是一个梦想．我将永住忘的．【解答】 66．答案： singer 考名，依照 "my favourite⋯我最喜的⋯ " 可知里要用名，合句意 " 迪是我最喜的歌手． "sing 的名singer 歌手，故填： singer．67．答案： wonderfully 考副用法，句子中"sing 唱歌 "，要用副来修，wonderful 的副形式，在尾直接加ly ，故填：wonderfully ．68．答案： stood．考用法，句子中 "waiting for him"作陪同状，前面 "We⋯near the door"句子中要用充当句子的．合后边的境，里要用一般去，用去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考并列，依照句子 "He arrived⋯shook hands with us．" 里要接两个，表示并列关系，用and 和，又，故填：and．70．答案： while 考，依照句子 "我中的一些人甚至在他唱歌开始跳舞．" 可知里要用接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示去正在行，即去行，平常用 while 来接，当⋯候，故填： while ．71．答案： To 短固定搭配，依照句子 "迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕．"能够推断出 "一位明星做，必然会大家很惊讶． "词组 to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，察看不定冠词和数词．依照句子" 他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake 为可数名词单数，表示数量 "一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填： a/one．73．it 察看人称代词，依照前面 "a big cake"以及 "Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是 "这个蛋糕是美味的． " 指代物（ the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案； stories 察看名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"好多幽默的故事 " ，story 的名词复数，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词复数，变 y 为 i，加 es，故填： stories．75．will remember 察看时态，依照句子中 "forever 永远 "及句子意思 "我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表表示向，要用助动词 will+ 动词原形，故填： will remember．2、（2019?宁波） Long long ago，there was a small village in the MiddleEast．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He livedby himself ．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends（62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said（64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his（65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they） and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days ，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a（69）broken （break） leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一篇记述文，文章马虎是：许久以前，中东的一个小农村里一位老人 Sthira 单独居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，但是 Sthira 总是说 "无论发生了什么．都是好事． "一天他的儿子回来了，村民为 Sthira 感觉快乐，他十分感谢并快乐的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "但是，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 " 一些村民感觉奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几往后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来庆祝他的好运，就像平常相同，老人感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "．故事告诉我们人生之路充满了鲜花与曲折．但是，无论前面的路多么曲折，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】 61．答案： an．there be表示有， be 动词的单复数依照就近原则，这里是 was 单数，故后边是单数名词， old 是以元音音素 [?u] 开头，故用不定冠词 an，故答案是 an．62．答案： wondered．这里是 Long long ago许久许久以前的故事，用一般过去时， wonder 是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案： but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，后边老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．" 故用but 表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案： politely ．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite 是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely ，故答案是 politely ．65．答案： leg．依照后边的 His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了， his 是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．依照前文是 the villages 村民们去看他，是复数，作为 thank 感谢的宾语，用宾格， they 的宾格是 them，故答案是 them．67．答案：to hear．依照 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊诧，所给单词是动词 hear听，故答案是 to hear．68．答案：join ．结合前文 the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join 表示参加，故答案是join ．69．答案： broken．leg 是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira 的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分充当形容， break 受，去分是 broken，故答案是 broken．70．答案：good．依照上文是他儿子因受因此不用参，村民来祝他，故里是好运气，luck 是名运气，前面用形容good 好的来修．，故答案是 good3、（2019?上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．Old clothers，（ 48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly ．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】叙文．【解析】位科学家很匆促．她必在夜幕降以前去取些水行，她正在流海洋的河水．她的任是明在海周边的海水染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，都在水里． " 道没有人意到他扔到街上的所有西都被冲河流？它又正好流入海洋．她大声地： "要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干呢？ "【解答】46．C 考名用法．依照关部分 get some water for her⋯可知形容性物主代后跟名；合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在流海洋的河水）可推知此是指取一些水做，合故用名experiment．故 C47．D 考名用法．依照关部分 find out the cause of⋯可知 of相当于名所有格的功能，此后跟名；合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被染了，因此里是指明海水染的原因，合故用名pollution" 染"．故 D．48．E 考形容用法．依照 Old clothers，⋯bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知些西都是海水里的垃圾，合 bags可知前面缺少一个形容来修是什么的袋子，因是垃圾，因此想到白色染塑料袋，合用形容plastic"塑料的 " ．故 E49．A 考用法．依照 "Don't people⋯that⋯可知 that 后引从句，故空；合后边everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？系前面可知此句反意疑句，表达必然的意； "他扔到街上的所有西都被冲刷河流" 是客事，因此此是反道没有意到一点？合用realize"意到 "．故 A4、（2019?嘉） Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living ．She doesn't use her（51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有） any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first（53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital ．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到） that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as（ 55）normol （正常的） people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives（56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can（57）succeed（成功） as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人） who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the（60）world（世界） and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记述文．【解析】艾尔森 ?拉普是一个非同平常的画家，她以画画生活．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题以致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻拦她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依旧能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样样，她依旧相信她能跟别人相同成功．她的画很优秀，看起来其实不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经激励了世界上好多的残疾人并将在将来连续下去．【解答】 51．hands察看名词单复数．她不用手作画，因此此处应填hand 的复数形式 hands52．without 察看介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 察看基数词的用法．自她出生十七年向来在医院度过，因此应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 察看动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依旧能像正常人相同表达自己．意识到： realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填： realized55．normal察看形容词．她能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．正常的： normal56．quite察看副词．艾尔森的生活和别人十分不一样样．这里的" 十分 "为副词： quite57．succeed察看动词．她能像别人相同成功．神情动词后，动词用原形．故填： succeed58．someone/somebody 察看不定代词．看起来其实不像某人用嘴画得，这里的 "某人 "为不定代词 someone/somebody59．courage察看名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气： courage60．world察看名词世界上好多的残疾人．这里的" 世界 " 为名词world5、（2019?上海）A）bright B）filled with C） exactly D ）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy ．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With（52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do somethingto protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记述文．【解析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担忧海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很快乐．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着： "我们必定为保护环境做点儿事情！ "" 很对！ " 科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】 50．D 由后文的转折连词 But 可知，前后的内容是相反的，后边是让她感觉惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为 worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情况，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语 be filled with ，因此答案为 B．52．A with 后边加名词，表示陪同，smiles 为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为 A，A 为形容词， bright．53．C right 为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为 C 也许 E，一般不用 E 来修饰 right ，表达 "很对 "，能够用 exactly 修饰，故答案为 C．6、（2019?绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin ．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family ．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven ．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing ，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's（69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more ．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to（73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light ．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记述文．【解析】好多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩． 1706 年 1 月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪颖的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父亲母亲把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．而且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋而且试一试帮助人们更加享受生活．比方，他想知道有没有方法能够让人游得更远，比方在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必定不大也不小，而且不轻也不重．最后他发了然游泳用的短桨．【解答】 66．name 察看名词依照下文的 "Benjamin" 可知，这是一个名字，故答案为 name67．cleverest察看形容词的最高等依照"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪颖的孩子，又因为 "the __ of all the children" 可知这里应该用最高等，故答案为 cleverest68．school察看名词依照下文的"At school"可知他的父亲母亲把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books察看名词复数依照"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book 的复数形式 books70．always察看频率副词依照下文"He liked books他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书 "来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how察看副词依照"__ to do something"可知此处应选how怎么，故答案为 how72．find察看动词依照句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more ．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并试一试 _方法帮助人们享受生活 " 可知此处应为 " 搜寻方法 "的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim察看动词依照下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处 swim 用原形，故答案为 swim 74． mind察看名词依照句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的 -中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案 "可知此处应为 "脑海，脑筋 " 的意思， in one's mind在某人的脑筋里．故答案为mind75．big 察看形容词依照句意 "The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必定不 _也不小 " 可知此处应为 small 的反义词，故答案为 big7、（2019?达州） children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago ，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping （包着的） paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate （装饰） a box to put （ 76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you ，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know ，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl （81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl ，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记述文．【解析】许久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而处分她．原来钱就紧巴巴的，因此当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他特别生气．但是，第二天清早小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说： "这是送你的，爸爸． "爸爸因为以前的过激反应很．但当他盒子是空的，他又生气了．他着女儿大喊： " 你道不知道当你送人礼物，里面有西？ " 小女孩望着他，眼泪充眼眶，哭着： " 噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了好多吻在里面．它都是你的，爸爸． "爸爸被震惊了，他抱着他的小女孩，尔后求原．没多久，一事故走了个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把个金色的盒子放在床好多年，无任何他得气的候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放去的．【解答】 76： under 在⋯下面考介依照 "put __ Christmas tree．放在圣的⋯ "可知，里是一个介，表示地点，故under77：brought 来考的化依照"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物 __爸爸． "由下文知，礼物送了爸爸，故此 "拿 " 的意思，依照， bring 的去式 brought．78：upset 心的考形容 " 爸爸自己的激行感 __"因爸爸会了自己的女儿，因此此他的心情很乱，故upset 79：shouted 呼喊察看的化依照上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸特别生气，因此此用shout 的去式 shouted80：something 某物考不定代依照上文"the box was empty" 可知句意"盒子里有西"，故 something81：looked 看考短依照 "The little girl _ up at him" ，再合，此用look up 仰望，抬看．因本文是一般去，故用look 的过去式looked82： kisses 吻察看名词的复数形式由短文尾端的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为 kiss，又由下面的 "they are"可知，应为复数形式 kisses83 ： begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for herforgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为 "他想央求体谅 " 的意思，beg 为动词央求，又为一般过去时，因此用过去式 begged．84：discouraged 气馁的察看构词法"whenever he was_任何他感觉_的时候 " 依照上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用 discourage的形容词形式 discouraged85：child 察看名词的单复数 "the love of his_ had put it there"依照短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，因此此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱 "因此用 children 的单数形式 child8、（ 2019?滨州） One day， I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run） to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her ownswing （82）go（go） high by herself．Her old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter（83）was pushed（push） higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl ．When we went home，I （85）was（be） tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find （find ） its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give （give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记述文．【解析】本文表达了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，到达秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她快乐地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很快乐．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，而且准备接我女儿的候，我一个小女孩在学校口，上挂着甜甜的微笑，她来了我一个大大的抱．我原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我到此刻不能够忘她甜美的微笑有温暖的抱．从件事，我理解了向来在找 "回家 "的路，是有回的．【解答】 81．ran 本文是一件去的事情，由状One day 以及句子中的形可知，因此此run 的去式，答案ran．82．go 此考了的使用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案 go．83．was pushed 此需被，因合前文意思， my daughter 是被我推的，因此 is pushed，合，全文主要一般去，故答案 was pushed．84．could give 此需用情 can，表示征采赞成， Can I⋯？而此 if 引的从句，需用述句序，合一般去，因此 I could give．85．was 合一般去，故was．86．was waiting 此 while 引的状从句，在从句中，持性，本句wait，因此 be waiting，表示正在等，合一般去，故答案 was waiting．87．running 考 watch sb doing sth，表示看某人正在做某事，故running，此需用注意， running 需要双写 n．88．haven't forgotten 系句意，到在，我也无法忘她的甜美的微笑以及她我的温暖的抱，明的是去的事情我造成的影响，而且到此刻仍有影响，因此需用此刻完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find此处察看了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if 引导的条件状语从句为一般此刻时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为 will find ．90．give 察看时态的辨析．此处是描述此刻的见解，故用一般此刻时．依照前面的人称we，可知动词 give 的一般此刻时为give，故答案为 give9、（2019?深圳） A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light ．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got（49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws（爪子）（51）to push （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （ 52）him （he） off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw） himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door（54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four） time this month!"【考点】叙文．【解析】全文马虎：一只狗嘴里着一条了一家肉店．条上写着： 10 美元的羊排．屠夫特别惊．他拿走，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店．他跟着只狗，看他在等灯，尔后穿路到了一个公交站．只狗看了看刻表最后坐在凳上．当一公交到了，他看了一下号，尔后上了．当入下，只狗欣沿途的景．了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了 "下 "按．屠夫也跟着他下了．只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞．开始没有回．他重复了好几次．此后一个大个子男人打开了开始抱怨并打只狗．看到一幕，屠夫跑上前大声道 "你干什么？只狗是个天才． " 个男人重复道 "天才？不能能．是他一个月内第四次忘匙了． " 【解答】答案：46．surprised考形容用法依照The butcher was very⋯（surprise）通解析句子构可知填入形容作表，合所 surprise 以及句子的主是The butcher 即人作主故用ed 的形容意 " 使某人⋯ "，故填 surprised47．dog's考名所有格依照He took the money，put a bag of chops in the⋯（ dog） mouth 通解析句子构可知在句中作定修 mouth 表达一种所有关系，合所dog，故用其名所有格形式dog's 即"狗的 " 故填 dog's48．quickly考副依照then he closed the shop⋯（ quick）．通解析句子构可知填入副作状，合所 quick 形容其副形式quickly ，故填 quickly49．on考固定短依照When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got⋯it ．可知当一公交到了，只狗看了一下号，可推知尔后上合空格前关got 可知上的英文表达get on，即填入所缺的介on 即可，故填 on 50．a考固定短依照After⋯while，he stood on his back paws，依照空格前的 after 及后边的 while 可知 "了一会儿 "的英文表达 after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠 a 即可，故填 a51．to push考不定式依照After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）⋯（ push） the"stop"button 通解析句子构可知空在句中作目的状，合所push，故用其不定式形式在句中作目的状，故填to push52．him 考人称代依照Then the butcherfollowed ⋯（ he） off 通解析句子构可知空在句中作，合所人称代主格he，故用其格形式，故填him 53．threw考依照句子He went back down the path，took a big run，and⋯（throw） himself against the door．的构可知所throw 在句中与 went、took 并列，故一致，即都使用一般去，故填入throw 的去式 threw 即可，故填 threw54．and考依照句子Then a big man opened the door⋯started complaining about the dog and beating him．通察句子构可知句中opened和 started作并列表达一种并列意思，故用表达并列关系的and 接，故填 and55． fourth考序数依照句子He has forgotten his key for⋯（four） time this month!通察句子构可知空后接数名time，合句意及所基数four ，故填入序数在句中作定表达序即"第四次 " ，故填 fourth10、（2019?玉林）good interested enjoy most be memorythird especial know truthChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries． It is （ 66 ） enjoyable for them to taste mooncakes together．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.Then we16our tents and made a fire to keep us17and cook food on.On the first night, we just sat under18moon and told each other stories.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our19,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared20I couldn’t move.We shouted to our parents for help.My dad started21up and down in the tent.This woke the snake up and it moved away.My dad told22later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.He23told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16.A.put up B.put down C.gave up17.A.cool B.cold C.warm18.A.a B.an C.the19.A.tent B.bus C.house20.A.that B.which C.if21.A.jump B.jumped C.to jump22.A.I B.me C.my23.A.too B.also C.eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the2012Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).He is the first Chinese24has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong251955.He left school at the age of twelve,first on a farm and26in a factory.In1976he27the PLA and during this time he began to study28.His first short story came out in1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English,French and many other29.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence(自信)to the nation’s young30.24.A.which B.who C.what25.A.on B.in C.atter st tely27.A.join B.joins C.joined28.A.drawing B.farming C.writingnguages B.subjects C.lessons30.A.speakers B.writers C.listeners第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省各地2019年中考英语试卷真题汇编：完形填空(含答案)
完形填空扬州二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
2019年中考英语-完形填空20篇专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语-完形填空专题练习(精选全国中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very topof a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He helda cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. AsI drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1．A.station B．stop C．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．making C．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavier C．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．as C．of D．on9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness D．loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fully covered withfrost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A third-grader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County ofZhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers from the school so he2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．“It w as minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the end-of-term exam，” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehog-qian said, “The hardshipsqwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to10 youryou suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @fate.”1．A.family B．house C．home D．library2．ually B．quickly C．quietly D．easily3．A.low B．high C．tall D．short4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely D．lively5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper D．magazine6．A.created B．caught C．caused D．bought7．A.also B．even C．still D．ever8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies D．provides9．A.their B．our C．your D．his10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy D．achieve(三)(2017·真题中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a2 every day till the hard dayspassed.The hungry children came together 3 ，and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.the money back to the good gentleman at Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Takeonce, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1．A.kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest2．A.bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge3．A.luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly4．A.fight B．play C．talk D．jump5．A.If B．When C．Because D．Unless6．A.brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed7．A.silver B．bread C．gold D．glass8．A.in B．on C．with D．by9．A.thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise10．A.thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely(四)(2012·真题中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About anhour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Mondaymorning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day. Theyall lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answe rs surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!1．A.Before B．After C．When D．As soon as2．A.workmates B．classmates C．cousins D．toys3．A.has told B．told C．had told D．will tell4．A.where B．who C．which D．when5．A.不填B．the C．an D．a6．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．day7．A.leave B．leave for C．play in D．visit8．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A.so as to B．so that C．such that D．in order to10．A.smart B．quiet C．lucky D．kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits andother plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they2 ，so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means(方式) of3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B．C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 tocarry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian MarcoPolo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn't startusing paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before,9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 around alot of “real” money.1．A.lived on B．agreed with C．took in D．looked at2．A.did B．had C．grew D．needed3．A.buy B．sell C．exchange D．change4．A.food B．money C．paper money D．animals5．A.difficult B．easy C．convenient D．easier6．A.they B．our C．their D．his7．A.early B．soon C．old D．late8．A.when B．after C．until D．in9．A.but B．because C．or D．and10．A.carrying B．spending C．having D．doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. 3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and 4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have 5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the 6 ordeal(折磨)．There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hard-working. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ，what should you do?1．A.mean B．means C．meant D．meaning2．A.with B．to C．on D．in3．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever C．Wherever4．A.happy B．unhappy C．inhappiness D．happiness5．A.gone B．go C．went D．goes6．A.bitter B．bitterly C．bitterer D．bitterest7．A.doing B．to do C．to doing D．done8．A.you B．your C．yourself D．youself9．A.to wait for B．wait for C．waiting D．waiting for10．A.success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants,but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo 2 I was exploringBeijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day.My friend suggested that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'dnever had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meatinside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant，and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 ．chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”1．A.good B．well C．better D．best2．A.that B．when C．where D．why3．A.find B．finds C．founded D．found4．A.talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking5．A.one B．another C．it D．that6．A.famous B．popular C．same D．similar7．A.is B．are C．was D．were8．A.very B．so C．quite D．too9．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others10．A.dishes B．drinks C．sweets D．products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, waterand oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the foodas it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 space and stored(贮存) formany years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed.In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. Peoplecan make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing?1．A.way B．plan C．answer D．discussion2．A.start B．stop C．play D．work3．A connected with B．dealt with C．filled with D．covered with4．A.sent into B．changed intoC．put into D．looked into5．A.thin B．bad C．white D．small6．A.but B．while C．unless D．if7．A.to B．for C．like D．with8．A.cold B．good C．expensive D．famous9．A.sun B．moon C．earth D．rocket10．A.our B．your C．his D．their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All theanimals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him an d told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you？” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The bird4 ．“Why don't yo u want to be a(n) 5 ？” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak，” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the birdcame back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ，” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 ，I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friendsall run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1．A.both B．all C．either D．none2．A.how B．why C．what D．when3．A.crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A.agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A.lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A.bright B．bored C．polite D．active9．te B．slow C．far D．near10．A.hate B．leave C．thank D．worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she hasmade 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countrysidewhere she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) English-speaking teachers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I s pent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but Istill had grammar 5 ．”Instead of 6 ，she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying inthe online classroom. “Studying online is7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice！”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online9 other cultures and traditions.”conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so muchEllen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it，” Ellen says.1．mon B．little C．great D．terrible2．A.because B．until C．although D．unless3．A.writing B．listening C．conversation D．reading4．A.increased B．progressed C．stopped D．dropped5．A.exercises B．notes C．sentences D．difficulties6．A.taking breaks B．putting off C．giving up D．hanging out7．A.never B．often C．always D．usually8．A.important B．useful C．easy D．hard9．A.with B．about C．against D．among10．A.speak B．repeat C．review D．put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ，dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popularfor thousands of years.1．A.on B．at C．in D．by2．A.spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A.air B．food C．flowers D．water4．A.sometimes B．just C．never D．always5．A.going B．changing C．setting D．coming6．es down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off7．A.put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A.higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A.but B．when C．so D．if10．A.such as B．as if C．for example D．look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) or Hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any The man said, “I have been working hwork.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, 4the man stayed in the palace.needs to be done by you.” Then,5 ，the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually,ng to live by just eating and sleeping he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too borievery day. Now I have no 6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind 7 me find a job？”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to the owner9 you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell at once.again and said, “I really can not live here.The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell！”1．A.play B．rest C．live D．visit2．A.to B．with C．at D．during3．A.better B．nearer C．safer D．funnier4．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A.In the end B．After all C．At last D．At first6．A.confidence B．trouble C．interest D．agreement7．A.giving B．wanting C．helping D．hoping8．A.enjoy B．imagine C．believe D．stand9．A.But B．Though C．Because D．If10．A.slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out. 12 is troubling you，” he said.an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see thatAfter listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly，000, signed by John D.4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 ！” the busines sman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check inhis case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But justas he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I h hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1．A.Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A four B．three C．two D．one5．A.poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest6．A.question B．problem C．difference D．decision7．A.run out B．work out C．come out D．go out8．A.of B．with C．about D．on9．A.share B．talk C．speak D．make10．A.bank B．school C．library D．hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources arelimited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used upso 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died！”alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ，I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 ，most caring, most lovingmen I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had tocome from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that10 until I left home at eighteen, my father camehe became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As ainto my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1．A.unusual B．usual C．special D．serious2．A.saved B．taken C．killed D．brought3．A.helped B．asked C．loved D．left4．A.happiness B．luckiness C．pain D．fun5．A.help B．interest C．fun D．work6．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A.life B．death C．health D．love8．A.busiest B．richest C．kindest D．smartest9．A.love B．hate C．help D．work10．A.brother B．father C．man D．child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and worn-outshoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him,and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled up the chair away from the table andhelped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said,“Thank you, Miss.”4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just“You're welcome, Sir，” she replied. “I'll bewave at me！”After he had finished a good 5 ，Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him hisk and see us,cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come bac Sir！” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollarelf, too. It is shownbill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yoursby the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of hisworkers had seen him.1．A.restaurant B．room C．table D．person2．A.Without B．From C．For D．With3．A.as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．te B．busy C．ready D．back5．A.date B．talk C．rest D．meal6．A.returned B．bought C．handed D．lent7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．letter D．mail9．A.developed B．thrown C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy.He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up,we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brownglove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 andcalled him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from onefoot to the other.“Ple a se，” I took out a five-dollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more7 ，” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand wasred and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．A.picking out B．picking upC．staying at D．staying up2．A.understood B．sawC．smiled D．called3．A.wearing B．puttingC．dressing D．washing4．A.door B．seatC．car D．window5．A.though B．ifC．while D．and6．A.dry B．cleanC．dirty D．cold7．A.careful B．usefulC．helpless D．useless8．A.put on B．took offC．put off D．took up9．A.foot B．legC．hand D．arm10．A.speaking B．talkingC．saying D．telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes 2 . You are too 3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud 5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.。
2019中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)
中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)[答题技巧]完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。
要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。
要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。
先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。
首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。
它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。
另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。
2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。
依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。
这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。
3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。
从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。
4．复读全文及验证答案。
再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。
值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。
[针对性练习]完形填空(一)"Sesame Street" is a TV programmed for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programmed by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programmed regularly. The 3 includeParents love the programmed. Manyteachers also consider it a great help,Tests show children from benefited (收益) from watching theweek learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programmer is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmer all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programmer made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. orC. storiesD. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.C. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practiced B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden( )13. A. camera B. umbrella( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing（四）It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes( )6. A.place C. listD. picture( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.pushC. unwillingD.surprised( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 8 off.9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money after learning how 10 histhan 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some 4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you 5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats 6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget 7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy," says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little( )11. A. turn off B. turn upC. turn downD. turn on( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is(七)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812--1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him.That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning--Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 15 of Christmas!( )1. A. prizes B. giftsC. fireworksD. tricks( )2. A. names B. namingC. namedD. to name( )3. A. unwilling B. gladC. readyD. impatient( )4. A. make trouble B. make mistakesC. make more friendsD. make more money ( )5. A. praised B. punishedC. savedD. recommended ( )6. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five( )7. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night( )8. A. with B. toC. ofD. for( )9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. why( )10. A. past B. presentC. futureD. front( ) 11. A. calm B. searedC. angryD. relaxed( )12. A.promises B. failsC. continuesD. forgets( )13. A. quietly B. hardlyC. sadlyD. happily( )14. A. someone B. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobody( )15. A. friendship B. storyC. formD. spirit(八)()ne sunny day, Alice is feeling 1 and sleepy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. Suddenly she notices a talk. She looks up and sees a white rabbit 2 a pocket watch run past. She feels 3 and follows it down a rabbit hole, but suddenly she falls a long way to a long, Iow hall with many locked 4 of all sizes.She finds a small key _ 5 a door and opens it. Through the door, she sees a beautiful 6 She wants to get into the garden. 7 she can't. The door is too small for her to go 8 She then discovers a bottle on a table. A 9 on the bottle reads "DRINK ME". Alice opens the bottle and drinks it. It 10 sweet. Then her body becomes 11 Soon Alice is small enough to go through the door.But she is 12 and has left the key on the table. And now she is too small to reach it.13 she eats a cake with "EAT ME" written on it, this causes her to grow to such a huge size that her head hits the ceiling. And she at once takes up the little key and 14 to the gardendoor. h is as much as she can do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sits down and begins to _ 15 ( )1. A. excited B, happyC. angryD. bored( )2. A. with B. onC. inD. at( )3. A.proud B. confidentC. surprisedD. active( )4. A. drawers B. windowsC. doorsD. tables( )5. A of B. toC. acrossD. through( )6. A.garden B. parkC. balconyD. room( )7. A. And B. ButC. OrD. Because( )8. A. across B. throughC. inD. under( )9. A. book B. magazineC. reportD. note( )10. A. sounds B. looksC. feelsD. tastes( )11. A. bigger B. strongerC. smallerD. weaker( )12. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. endless( )13. A.Unluckily B. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely( )14. A. waits for B. hurries offC. grows upD. gives up( )15. A. smile B. jumpC. laughD. cry(九)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She hoped that 2 was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great 4 : people stepped on your feet or 5 you with their elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk" the assistant tried to 7 her. "They worth double the price." but Jane knew clearly that her father 8 liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 herfather smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without thinking for long, she 11 them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen 12 in her bag, her 13 were having supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 14 they had supper so early. Her mother was 15 , "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"( )1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there( )2. A. she B. heC. itD. I( )3. A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4. A. joy B. worryC. troubleD. fun( )5. A. pushed B. pulledC. putD. held( )6. A. other B. the otherC. othersD. the others( )7. A. attract B. attackC. protectD. praise( )8. A. always B. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost( )9. A. Because B. ButC. AlthoughD. So( )10. A. what B. whomC. whoD. which( )11. A. sold B. choseC. threwD. bought( )12. A. designs B. presentsC. coloursD. ties( )13. A. sisters B. brothersC. parentsD. cousins( )14. A. what B. whenC. howD. why( )15. A.patient B. stubbornC. nervousD. Excited（十）Last summer, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, wanted to have a nice 1 He asked his parents for the_ 2 _ and they said he must get it by himself. But 3 could he get it?On his way home one day, he was thinking about 4 Not many people wanted to ask children to work 5 them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. However, it was not 6 He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't be cut for their gardens, 7 he was not old enough to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a 8 shop."I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He 9 that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have 10 news to tell you. "Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, "I think it's a 11 idea.""I will 12 the manager tomorrow." said Jack, " 13 , I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked 14 at him and smiled.After the summer holiday, Jack got the bike 15 he dreamt of.( )1. A. bike B. toyC. mobileD. walkman( )2. A.paper B. moneyC. bagD. goods( )3. A. what B. whyC. howD. when( )4. A. one B. themC. thisD. that( )5. A. with B. forC. inD. at( )6. A.spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7. A. until B. unlessC. thoughD. because( )8. A. clothes B. bookC. flowerD. shoe( )9. A. asked B. doubtedC. learnedD. suggested( )10. A. surprising B. strangeC. badD. good( )11. A. good B. badC. terribleD. sad( )12. A. protect B. encourageC. tellD. call( )13. A.Alter all B. InsteadC. What's moreD. However( )14. A. sadly B. happilyC. strangelyD. carefully( )15. A. who B. whenC. whichD. where(十一)An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finishedhis work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.( )1. A. glad B. nervousC. readyD. sorry( )2. A. if B. whenC. howD. why( )3. A.and B. butC. orD. so( )4. A. carefully B. completelyC. carelesslyD. successfully( )5. A. handed B. leftC. soldD. threw( )6. A. gift B. promiseC. choiceD. question( )7. A. task B. wisdomC. shameD. stress( )8. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own( )9. A.Neither B. SoC. NorD. As( )10. A. studies B. livesC. jobsD. feelings( )11. A. created B. changedC. discussedD. affected( )12. A. plan B. chanceC. methodD. pleasure( )13. A. himself B. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )14. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely( )15. A. talent B. wealthC. resultD. difference(十二)To finish our program about the area, I must advise you to visit Shipton. Cars aren't allowed into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to 1Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the 2 in a very old building. ()ne room there describes the history of the building 3 You can't miss it--it's just in front of the castle and you call see that from wherever you are in the town.History is broughl to life 4 the museum. There's even a horse and cart 5 you can ride on in the street. The part of the museum which interested me was a 1950s living room. It was 6 like mygrandmother's house when I was a child. If you can 7 , there's a new exhibition opening soon. Shipton is famous for one thing in particular--something most of us 8 , chocolate. If you like chocolate, this exhibition is the place for you you 9 learn about its history with enough examples. I've never seen 10 different kinds of chocolate. But don't go yet 11 it doesn't start until the 14th of December.Have a look round the town of Shipton too 12 you are there. If you 13 in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of 14 interesting things on the way, 15Well, that's all for today.( )1. A. go swimming B. walk aroundC. drive aboutD. visit cars( )2. A. town B. villageC. cityD. street( )3. A. himself B. herselfC. itselfD. myself( )4. A. in B. onC. forD. with( )5. A. when B. whereC. whoD. that( )6. A. never B. notC. justD. always( )7. A. see B. waitC. hearD. take( )8. A. hate B. enjoyC. smellD. throw( )9. A. can B. mayC. mustD. should( )10. A. such much B. such manyC. so muchD. so many( )11. A. instead of B. insteadC. because ofD. because( )12. A. until B. beforeC. whileD. unless( )13. A. start B. startedC. have startedD. will start( )14. A. another B. others( )15. A. either B. tooC. thoughD. however(十三)I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play 1 every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so much. She said, "I would like to go to college. The only 3 is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in the 4 And my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed her 5 to be a basketball player.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7I asked her what was wrong. Here was the story.Her coach said she was 8 short that she couldn't be a good basketball player and she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and 10 also made me feel sad.However, after a while, she smiled and told me her father thought the coach was 11 He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your 12 ."The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She was 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women's basketball team of their college.years." 15( )1. A. football B. tennisC. basketballD. volleyball( )2. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( )3. A. way B. bookC. prizeD. form( )4. A. team B. schoolC. hospitalD. college( )5. A. mind B. planC. dreamD. belief( )6. A. in B. toC. fromD. at( )7. A. happily B. sadlyC. proudlyD. nicely( )8. A. too B. soC. suchD. very( )9. A. keep B. enjoyC. letD. stop( )10. A. it B. theyC. heD. these( )11. A. right B. brave。
2019年中考英语完形填空10篇专项练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空10篇专项练习(精选全国真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)(绝对精品复习资料，值得下载练习)第一节完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
A (2018年贵州省安顺)I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 ,for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 2 .He stood right before me with his head down and said3 ,“Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and4 .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.5 ,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his6 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s7 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must8 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I9 .”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not10 , because he was blind. Tears came down my face as I 11 him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to12 .I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 13 I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 14 .I decided to see the beauty in life, and 15 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. work D. breath( )3. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly( )4. A. fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And( )6. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes( )7. A. how B. when C. why D. where( )8. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept( )9. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have( )10. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated( )12. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last( )14. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf( )15. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoyB (2018年浙江省金华)One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no ____1____ to get food for his large family.You look ____2____. Why don’ t you work” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “____3____ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he ___4___ meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will ___5___ a brick(砖)under your arm and wa lk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____6____. I never thought he would he had ____7____.When I came back five hours later, I saw him ____8____ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him ____9____ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had____10____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _____11_____ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _____12_____.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he____13____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _____14_____ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_____15_____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.( )1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time( )2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong( )3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since( )4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually( )5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide( )6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research( )7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested( )8. A. also B. already C. even D. still( )9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven( )10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused( )11. A. him B. them C. me D. her( )12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread( )13. A. explained B. imagined C. Realized D. supposed( )14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting( )15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In factC (2018年浙江省绍兴中考)My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one___1___afternoon.“ Your son’s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（生员）reported to my ___2___Mike over the phone hurriedly. “___3___he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He___4___26 stitches（缝全）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was___5___home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove___6___to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted___7___at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel＂I questioned. I remember thinking the___8___ must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident，but he’s going to be fine. ＂Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms，crying，Oh，Mom，I’m so glad you re home.1 sobbed(抽泣)in his arms，telling him how___9___I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “It＇s okay，Mom，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he___10___I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but ___11___I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the___12___ for the next seven days. One day after I ___13___“ No”to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game.“ Mom，you taught us never to ___14___what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep___15___for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.( )1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing( )2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father( )3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though( )4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered( )5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking( )6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly( )7. A. her B. them C. us D. me( )8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions( )9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud( )10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite( )11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often( )12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair( )13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated( )14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up( )15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regretD (2018年湖北省宜昌中考)My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have ___16___ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___17___. I played sports as a kid, but gave ___18___when I was making progress. Then I showed an ___19___ in music. My father got excited and___20___me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and ___21___ playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___22___, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell___23___ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept___24___ all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy ____25____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____26____ me and took care of me. While trying to____27____just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____28____he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____29____ of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____30____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.( )16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary( )17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer( )18. A. up B. out C. off D. away( )19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest( )20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised( )21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant( )22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices( )23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully( )24. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments( )25. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning( )26. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed( )27. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt( )28. A. how B. whether C. why D. what( )29. A. each B. all C. much D. none( )30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basicallyE (2018年黑龙江龙东地区)We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ____21____when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we____22____our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or We-Chat,____23____to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_____24_____we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when ___25___people do that?A recent_____26_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____27_____the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___28___they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the___29___the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.______30______ the result, there are also some other bad_____31_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.____32____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my____33____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____34____photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____35____people around you.( )21. A. remember B. forget C. believe( )22. A. take in B. take up C. take out( )23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting( )24. A. if B. whether C. which( )25. A. other B. others C. the other( )26. A. news B. study C. information( )27. A. make B. made C. makes( )28. A. but B. before C. after( )29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious( )30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides( )31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences( )32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like( )33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food( )34. A. take B. taking C. not taking( )35. A. to B. with C. atF (2018年四川省凉山州)It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. Therewere so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but____23____came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the____24____.He filled three ____25____with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited___26___saying a word.The girl wondered____27____her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father___28___the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter_____29_____, Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, an d coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrotswere soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to tast e the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that___30___of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had ____31____results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ___32___ the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.( )23. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( )24. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom ( )25. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups ( )26. A. with B. without C. of D. for ( )27. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( )28. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out ( )29. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly ( )30. A. every B. neither C. each D. none ( )31. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar ( )32. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. inventedG (2018年湖北省荆州)One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping ____11____his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, ____12____he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !Upon____13____his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out hisanger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger____14____the company.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man____15____, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions !”His wife was troubled about being shouted at____16____. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no ____17____ in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.The son became____18____as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog____19____. The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on ___20___. We should learn to control our anger.( )11. A. on B. near C. in front of D. under( )12. A. although B. if C. unless D. so( )13. A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching( )14. A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up( )15. A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said( )16. A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way( )17. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention( )18. A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless( )19. A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully( )20. A. another B. any other C. other D. othersH (2018年内蒙古通辽市)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___16___development of the big cities.A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s___18___for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people___20___fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is____23____in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help___24___the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____25____in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiu ms will be saved.( )16. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy( )17. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan( )18. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry( )19. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing( )20. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made( )21. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak( )22. A. corner B. line C. top D. side( )23. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off( )24. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate( )25. A. space B. money C. air D. timeI (2018年湖北省黄石市)You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors, because you never know___11___you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让…不高兴) you,it is____12____to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politelyto___13___the music instead of___14___the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a___15___of disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes sitting___16___in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fencethat____17____sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be___18___with him, because he___19___her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ____20____losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.( )11. A. after B. before C. while D. when( )12. A. more B. best C. most D. better( )13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on( )14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting( )15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message( )16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto( )17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals( )18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful( )19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave( )20. A. within B. without C. along D. aboveJ (2018年河北省中考)Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.( )11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar( )12. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills( )14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food2019年中考英语专项练习—完形填空参考答案A篇1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C13.D 14.A 15.DB篇. 1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B12. A 13. A 14. C 15. DC篇1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. D 14. B 15. AD篇16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. CE篇21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. BF篇23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. CG篇11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DH篇16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. AI篇11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. BJ篇11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A。
2019年中考英语完型填空真题训练（含答案）
2019年中考英语完型填空真题训练（含答案）完型填空还不能做得很好的同学只能通过多做题目来训练了。
下面店铺为大家带来了2019年中考英语完型填空真题训练，希望对你有所帮助!完形填空专项训练及答案：a village完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 . They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at 32 .One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “ Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answered the man, “The fish is good for our brains. It makes us 34 .”“I see.” said the young lady, “ And what’s the name of the fish?”“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some. The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three 37 .After a month, the young lady 38 the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish.” she said, “ But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 for just three fish!”“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, “ The fish is 40 to have an effect(效果). You are becoming clever!”31. A. poor B. rich C. serious32. A. business B. dream C. culture33. A. secret B. plan C. question34. A. foolish B. bad C. clever35. A. send B. lend C. invite36. A. them B. him C. her37. A. money B. box C. fish38. A. met B. did C. forgot39. A. cheap B. expensive C. important40. A. stopping B. writing C. beginning【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018?真题）Helping others always brings you something，sooner or later，one way or another．I didn't know that until one day when I went to my （1）B school．It was a cold and （2）A morning after the winter vacation．Actually，it was my （3）C day at my new school．I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things．It was early and there weren't many people on the road． A girl （4）B was on a bike passed me quickly．She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me．She was trying hard to get up，（5）D fell again．Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up．She said "Thank you"with a smile and then rode away．The words "Thank you" （6）D me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school．（7）B，I got to school．The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down （8）A a girl．I was so nervous．I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them．Soon the first class started．It was English．They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy．AsI was wondering what to do，a book appeared in front of me．"Let's share，" the girl nextto me said．"And hi，I'm Carrie．" I （9）A．It was the girl I helped that morning．（10）C a surprise!From then on，we became good friends．She was my first and best friend at my new school．Helping her also helped me find a friend．（1）A．old B．new C．small D．big（2）A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny（3）A．third B．second C．first D．last（4）A．what B．who C．which D．whose（5）A．or B．so C．and D．but（6）A．surprised B．worried C．helped D．warmed（7）A．Truly B．Finally C．Exactly D．Suddenly（8）A．beside B．besides C．across D．from（9）A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．sat down（10）A．When B．Where C．What D．How【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A老的．B新的．C小的．D大的．句意"直到有一天我去了__学校，我才知道这一点．"．根据3空后at my new school在我的新学校．可知，应该是"新的"．选B．2．A．考查形容词．A下雪的．B下雨的．C多云的．D晴朗的．句意"寒假过后的一个寒冷__早晨"．根据4空后She was riding on snowy ice她正在雪上骑车．可知，应该是"下雪的"．选A．3．C．考查序数词．A第三．B第二．C第一．D最后．句意"它是我在新学校的__天"．根据下一句I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things我走得很慢，担心很多事情．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．4．B．考查疑问词．A什么．B谁．C哪个．D谁的．句意"一个骑自行车的女孩很快超过了我"．原句是定语从句，先行词是girl女孩．用who引导．选B．5．D．考查连词．A或者．B所以．C和．D但是．句意"她试图站起来，__又摔倒了"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．6．D．考查动词．A使惊奇．B担心．C帮助．D（使）变暖．句意""谢谢"这个词使我感到___，这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张"．可知，应该是"使…温暖"．选D．7．B．考查副词．A真正地．B最后．C确切地．D突然．句意"__，我到了学校"．可知，应该是"最后"．选B．8．A．考查介词．A在旁边．B除…之外．C穿过．D来自．句意"老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩__"．可知，应该是"旁边"．选A．9．A．考查动词短语．A抬头看、向上看．B起床．C往下看．D坐下．句意"我__，是我那天早上帮的那个女孩"．根据8空后I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们．可知，应该"抬头看"．选A．10．C．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B哪里．C什么．D怎么．句意"真是个惊喜！"．原句是感叹句．what a+名词！．选C．2．（2017?真题）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year ﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice．As I was walking upstairs（楼上），I heard Kevin（41）C．in his room．I knocked on the door and asked，"Hey Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answered．I tried again．Still noting happened．So，I took some paper and wrote，"If you don't，we can write（42）A．"An hour（43）C．I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands．one pad was new and the other was from Kevin．As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes．It said，"（44）D in this family cares about me．Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）B．basketball．And you didn't notice me．"For my part，what he said was（46）A．I wrote back，"Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and you（47）D．in this family．"He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit．Kevin ran out of paper and wrote"Thanks"on a paper cup．I wrote back"For（48）D．？"It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．Since then，I try my best to（49）C．my family members．Kevin and I have a（50）B．relationship now．And when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup．？41．A．shouting B．speaking C．crying D．fighting42．A．notes B．letters C．novels D．stories43．A．before B．after C．later D．ago．44．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody45．A．in B．at C．with D．for46．A．right B．easy C．happy D．difficult．47．A．dislike B．are disliked C．love D．are loved48．A ．why B ．how C ．whom D ．what49．A ．bring more good luck to B ．be more thankful to C ．pay more attention to D ．be stricter with 50．A ．colderB ．closerC ．worseD ．funnier ．【解答】41．C 考查动词，A ．shouting 大叫B ．speaking 讲话C ．crying 哭D ．fighting 打架根据第四段then I heard he cried a little bit ．然后我听到他哭的声音有点小了，可知此处是我听到凯文在他房间里"哭"，故选C ．42．A 考查名词，A ．notes 纸条B ．letters 信C ．novels 小说D ．stories 故事根据下一段As I read one of Kevin's notes ，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes 我读着凯文的纸条，眼里充满了泪水，由此可知，此处是写"纸条"，故选A ．43．C 考查副词，A ．before 在..之前B ．after 在…之后C ．later 后来D ．ago 以前的．根据I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads （沓）of paperin my hands 我坐在门外的地板上，手里有两沓纸条，可知两沓纸条是需要较长一段时间写出来的，结合选项，所以此处是An hour later 两小时后．after+时间段，相当于时间段+later ，故选C ．44．D 考查代词，A ．Somebody 某人B ．Anybody 任何一个人C ．Everybody 每个人D ．Nobody 没人根据后文Dave thought I was too weak ．Dad said I was not good（45）…basketball ．And you didn't notice me ．"大卫认为我太弱小，爸爸说我篮球打的不好，你也不关注我，由此可知凯文认为家里"没有一个人"爱他，故选D ．45．B 考查介词，A ．in 在里面B ．at 在…Ｃ．with 和..一起D ．for 为了根据题干中空缺单词位置，结合选项，介词at 符合题意，句子构成动词机构be good at擅长于…，句意是"爸爸认为我不擅长篮球"，故选B ．46．A 考查形容词，A ．right 正确的B ．easy 容易的C ．happy 开心的D ．difficult 困难的根据题意"就我而言，他所说的是…＂，结合第一段句子my 15﹣year ﹣oldbrother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year ﹣old brother Kevin ．I didn't notice ，可知凯文跟大卫打架，我没关注，说明我对凯文关心不够，我认为凯文说的确是"对"的，结合选项，故选A ．47．D 考查动词，A ．dislike 讨厌B ．are disliked 被讨厌C ．love 爱D ．are loved 被爱根据Kevin ，I do love you and you know that ．I'm here for you and…凯文，我的确是爱你的，你知道的，我就在这儿…，可知这是我安慰凯文的话，and后面应该也是安慰之类的语言，根据题干"你在这个家里面是…＂结合选项，可知题意是"你在这个家里是被爱的"，此处表被动结构，故选D．48．D 考查代词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．whom如何D．what什么根据It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．纸杯上写着回话"爱我"，前文说到凯文纸条回话"谢谢"，后面又回话"爱我"，推出中间是我问凯文为什么要谢谢我，凯文回答因为爱，结合选项，what符合题意，for what为什么，故选D．49．C 考查动词，A．bring more good luck to带来更多的好运B．be more thankful to 对…更加感谢的C．pay more attention to 更加关注D．be stricter with对…要求更严格根据前文语境，由于我对凯文的关心不够，而导致他的误解．可知通过这件事，给我上了一课，我决定以后尽我最大努力去"多关注家人"，结合选项，故选C．50．B 考查形容词，A．colder更老的B．closer更亲密的C．worse更糟糕的D．funnier 更滑稽的根据根据when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup？当其中一个不开心时，我们都会微笑着说"写在纸杯上？"，由此可知，我跟凯文的关系变得"更亲密"了，结合选项，故选B．3．（2016?真题）In the 1920s，a poor，young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own．He used an old garage （车库）as his workplace．He worked （41）B day and night．However，he was not （42）C in the garage．There were mice，too．Every night when he tried to sleep，the mice made lots of noise．But he was too tired to drive them away．One day， a little mouse came to the painter．It looked at him directly．Its small eyes were （43）D．"It must be （44）A．too．" The painter gave the little mouse some bread．The mouse ate it and went away．"It will be back，'' the painter thought．The next day，the little mouse came （45）D．The painter gave it some bread another time．The little mouse danced on the floor happily．After that，the little mouse came to the painter every day．The painter （46）A it very much．He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board．At that time，the little mouse was his only friend．Later，the painter got a job in Hollywood．He had to design （设计） a （47）B for an animal cartoon．He thought and thought，（48）C he had no ideas．Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind．He quickly （49）D his brush．With a few strokes （笔划），（50）B cartooncharacter in history Mickey Mouse﹣﹣was born．As you know，the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney．41．A．hardly B．hard C．bored D．interesting 42．A．along B．lonely C．alone D．long43．A．shone B．to shine C．shine D．shining 44．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．sleepy 45．A．down B．away C．off D．again46．A．liked B．disliked C．hated D．scared 47．A．brush B．character C．gift D．sign48．A．or B．so C．but D．and49．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up 50．A．great B．the greatest C．greater D．more great【解答】41．B 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．hard努力地C．bored无聊的D．interesting有趣的，根据He worked，可知是work hard 努力工作，故选B．42．C 考查形容词，A．along沿着B．lonely孤独的C．alone单独的D．long 长的，根据后文the little mouse was his only friend老鼠是他唯一的朋友，可知他很孤独，故选C．43．D 考查动词，A．shone发光，过去式B．to shine不定式C．shine原形D．shining动名词，根据Its small eyes were …，它的小眼睛在闪闪发光．时态为过去进行时，所以用动词﹣ing形式，故选D．44．A 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．cold冷的C．thirsty口渴的D．sleepy 昏昏入睡的，根据The painter gave the little mouse some bread，推知他认为老鼠饿了，故选A．45．D 考查副词，A．down往下B．away 离开C．off脱离的D．again重新，根据The next day，the little mouse came ，可知第二天，这个小老鼠又来了．again 再一次、又一次，故选D．46．A 考查动词，A．liked喜欢B．disliked不喜欢C．hated讨厌D．scared 使害怕，根据He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board他甚至允许他在画板上跳舞，推出他喜欢那只老鼠，故选A．47．B 考查名词，A．brush刷子B．character角色C．gift礼物D．sign 迹象，根据for an animal cartoon，可知是动物卡通角色，故选B．48．C 考查连词，A．or或者B．so因此C．but但是D．and和，根据He thought and thought，…he had no ideas．可知前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C．49．D 考查短语，A．put up挂起B．looked up查询C．gave up放弃D．picked up捡起，根据He quickly …his b rush，此处指拿起他的画笔，用pick up，故选D．50．B 考查形容词，A．great伟大的B．the greatest 最高级C．greater比较级D．more great错误表达，根据in history，可知此处要用形容词最高级，故选B．4．（2015?真题）Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"？It is（51）B to play and most people enjoy it．You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（52）A music．Find someone who Can play music．You may use a drum or a piano．Put the（53）D in a line．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too．There is always one more person than the number（54）C chairs．For example，if there 55D ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eightchairs…The game is easy．When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction．Of course，they should walk to music．（56）A the music is fast，they should walk fast．If the music is slow，they should walk （57）B．The person playing music can't（58）C the people in the game．When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out．Then，someone takes one chair away before the（59）D starts again．When the music stops，One more player will be out．At last，there will be（60）B players and 0ne chair．When the music stops again，theone who sits on the chair is the winner．51．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful52．A．making B．make C．to make D．made53．A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs54．A．in B．with C．of D．at55．A．was B．were C．is D．are56．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After57．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly58．A．1ook B．bear C．See D．fee159．A．class B．TV C．direction D．music60．A．One B．two C．three D．four．【解答】51．B 考查形容词．A表示难的；B表示简单的；C表示无聊的；D表示有害的．由most people enjoy it可知此处表示它很简单，选B．52．A 考查固定搭配．of是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，选A．53．D 考查名词．A表示桌子；B表示桌子；C表示书；D表示椅子．由The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too可知此处表示把椅子放成一排，选D．54．C 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示和，有；C表示…的；D表示在．由For example，if there…ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eight chairs可知此处表示通常人数比椅子的数量多一个，选C．55．D 考查主谓一致．there be句型表示某处有…，主语在be动词后，此句的主语ten players是复数，且时态是一般现在时，所以要用are．56．A 考查连词．A表示如果；B表示除非；C表示之前；D表示之后．结合语境可知此处表示如果音乐快，他们应该快点走，选A．57．B 考查副词．A表示快地；B表示慢地；C表示仔细地；D表示清楚地．由If the music is fast，they should walk fast可知此处表示如果音乐慢，他们就应该走得慢，选B．58．C 考查动词．A表示看，是不及物动词，指看的动作；B表示忍受；C表示看见，指看的结果；D表示感觉．此处表示播放音乐的那个人不能看游戏里的人，选C．59．D 考查名词．A表示班级；B表示电视；C表示方向；D表示音乐．由When the music stops，One more player will be out可知此处表示然后，在音乐重新播放前，某人会拿走一把椅子，选 D60．B 考查数词．A表示一个；B表示两个；C表示三个；D表示四个．由There is always one more person than the number of chairs可知此处表示最后，会有两个玩家和一把椅子留下，选B．5．（2014?真题）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most （51）A jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and （52）C the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be （53）D for a robot to do the same things as a person．For example，it's easy for a child to （54）B and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people （55）D 25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots （56）B in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will （57）C get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （58）A work to do．Now robots will have many different （59）D．Some will look like humans，and others might look like （60）B．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．51．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did53．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard54．A．look up B．wake up C．turn up D．put up55．A．after B．before C．about D．in56．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked57．A．no B．ever C．never D．always58．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few59．A．names B．colors C．sizes D．shapes 60．A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders．【解答】51．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，unpleasant令人不高兴的，pleasant 高兴的，bored无聊的，interesting有趣的，结合句意：机器人帮助做家务，做令人讨厌的工作．故选：A．52．答案：C．考查动词do的形式，根据词组make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，这里用动词原形，故选：C．53．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，possible可能的，exciting令人兴奋的，hard困难的，根据第一段可知机器人可以像我们一样做同样的事情．第二段机器人科学家不同意这样的看法．由此可以推断出：对机器人来说，像人一样做同样的事情很难．故选：D．54．答案：B．考查动词词组辨析，look up查阅，wake up睡醒，turn up出现，put up 张贴，结合句意：一个孩子睡醒了，知道他/她在哪儿是很容易的．（言下之意，机器人不会这样做．）故选：B．55．答案：D．考查介词及语境的理解，表示将来的时间内用介词in，in 25 to 50 years 在未来25到50年里，故选：D．56．答案：B．考查现在分词作后置定语，这里working in factories修饰robots，作后置定语，表示主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故选：B．57．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，no没有，ever曾经，never从来没有，always 总是，根据上文可知：人们不会做这样的工作，他们会疲劳．这里but表示转折，由此可以推断出：机器人永远不会感到累．故选：C．58．答案：A．考查比较级运用，根据上文可知：将来，到处都会有更多的机器人．由此可知：人类将有更少的工作要做．句子中work工作，不可数名词，不能用few，fewer来修饰，只能用 a little和less来修饰，根据上下文可知这里要用比较级，故选：A．59．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，names名字，colors颜色，sizes尺寸，shape可知这里指：形状，根据下文Some will look like humans，and others might look like…机器人将许多不同的形状．故选：D．60．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，turtles乌龟，snakes蛇，spiders蜘蛛，monsters 怪物，根据下文 a snake robot…可知这里指：其它机器人可能看起来像蛇一样．故选：B．6．（2012?真题）If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country，you might hear the term"etiquette"．It means normal and polite social behavior．This may seem like a difficult word at first，（51）B it can be very useful to understand．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation．For example，standing very （52）A the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable．Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking （53）C in our own homes is fine，but there are （54）D places where talking loudly is not allowed．For example，most people would agree that talking loudly ina library，a museum，or a movie theater is （55）B．Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice （56）C in public places．In fact，we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．If we see someone （57）B the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some （58）A．Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone，Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that．For example，if someone cuts in front of you in a line，you could ask them，Sorry，would you mind joining the line？If someone is smoking on the bus，you could ask，Excuse me，could you please （59）D that cigarette？People don't usually like to be criticized，so we have to be careful （60）C we do this．51．A．and B．but C．so D．or 52．A．close to B．across to C．in front of D．behind 53．A．friendly B．heavily C．loudly D．happily 54．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 55．A．polite B．impolite C．comfortable D．uncomfortable 56．A．high B．small C．down D．up 57．A．keeping B．breaking C．obeying D．knowing 58．A．suggestions B．situations C．advices D．rules 59．A．put into B．put down C．put up D．put out 60．A．who B．why C．how D．what【解答】51．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，and和，又；but但是，so因此，or或者，要不然，根据上文可知："etiquette"意味着正常而有礼貌的社交行为．由此可知：这在开始看起来像是一个很难的词，但理解起来可能非常有用．前后两句表示转折关系，故选：B．52．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，close to靠近，across to在…对面，in front of 在…前面，behind在…后面，联系上下文可知：例如，在一些亚洲国家，和你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍的，但是，如果你在欧洲这样做，有些人可能会感到不舒服．故选：A．53．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，friendly友好的，形容词；heavily 沉重地；大量地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地，英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：C．54．答案：D．考查同义词及语境的理解，the other另外的，通常和one…the other 连用；others 别人，another另外的，后接名词；other其他的，后接名词，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：D．55．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，polite礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，comfortable 舒服的，uncomfortable不舒服的，联系上下文可知：例如，大多数人都赞同在图书馆、博物馆或电影院大声喧哗是不礼貌的．故选：B．56．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，high高的，形容词，高高地，副词；small 小的，形容词，down向下，介词或副词；up向上，介词或副词，联系上文可知：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场所最好降低音量．考查词组keep down one's voice 降低声音，故选C．57．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，keeping保持，breaking破坏，obeying服从，knowing知道，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故选：B．58．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，suggestions建议，situations形势，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，rules规则，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故填：A．59．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境的理解，put into把…放入；put down放下，记下；put up张贴，put out扑灭，熄灭，根据上文smoking on the bus可知：请你熄灭香烟好吗？故选：D．60．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，who谁，询问人物，why为什么，询问原因，how怎样，询问方式；what什么，询问事物，结合语意：人们通常不喜欢被批评，所以我们必须小心我们如何做到这一点．故选：C．7．（2011?真题）Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia．It's a wonderful place （51）D a holiday．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply （52）D Putonghua a lot of the time．On （53）A hand，Singapore is an English﹣speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever （54）C Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country．In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have （55）B problem finding rice，noodles，or dumplings．However，if you're feeling brave，Singapore is an excellent （56）C to try new food．Whether you like Indian food，（57）A food，or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost （58）B all year round．This is （59）D the island is so close to the equator．So you can choose to gowhenever you like﹣spring，summer，autumn，（60）A winter!And，of course，it's not too far from China!51．A．taken B．taking C．took D．to take52．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak53．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others54．A．tries B．try C．tried D．trying55．A．some B．any C．few D．little56．A．shop B．restaurant C．place D．area57．A．western B．west C．the west D．the western 58．A．different B．the same C．high D．low59．A．why B．where C．when D．because60．A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】51．D．考查非谓语动词．根据空格后面的词语是 a holiday，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个度假的好地方"后面用动词不定式短语来作定语修饰place，不定式多表示将要发生的动作，而过去分词表示动作已经完成，现在分词表示动作正在进行，took是一般过去时，综上所述，故选D．52．D．考查动词．根据空格后面的词语是"Putonghua"普通话，在表达说某种语言的时候，要用动词speak，因此可知这句话的意思是"你在很多时候，可以很容易的说普通话"而talk的意思是"谈论"tell的意思是"告诉"say意思是"说"强调说的内容，综上所述，故选D．53．A．考查固定结构．根据上文的"On the one hand，"意思是"一方面"又根据这个空格的前后词语是on和hand，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"on the other hand"意思是"在另一方面"综上所述，故选A．54．C．考查时态．根据句首的关键词是have，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．结合给出的四个选项，故选C．55．B．考查代词．some意思是"一些"经常用于肯定句，any意思是"一些，任何"一般用于疑问句或否定句中，few意思是"一点"little意思是"一点"根据"Have you ever （54）Chinese food outside of China？"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"你有没有曾经在国外吃过任意的中餐呢？"综上所述，故选B．56．C．考查名词．shop意思是"商店"restaurant意思是"饭店"place意思是"地方"area意思是"地区"根据这个句子的主语是"Singapore"新加坡，这是一个国家，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个尝试新食物的绝美的地方．"所以要用place来填空，其他几项不符合句意，综上所述，故选C．57．A．考查形容词．western意思是"西方的；欧美的"可以指欧美国家；west意思是"西部的；在西方的；朝西的"，只指方向．根据空格前面的"Indian food"印度的食物，以及空格后面的"Japanese food，"日本的食物，因此可知空格处也需要用形容词来修饰food，因此可知这句话的意思是"你会在新加坡发现印度的美食，欧美的美食，日本的美食"综上所述，故选A．58．B．考查形容词．different意思是"不同的"；the same意思是"一样的"high意思是"高的"low意思是"低的"根据""根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度变化不大，几乎一样，综上所述，故选B．59．D．考查连词．why意思是"为什么"；where意思是"在哪里"；when意思是"什么时候"because意思是"因为"根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度一样的原因是距离赤道很近，用because来说明原因，综上所述，故选D．60．A．考查连词．and意思是"和，又"but意思是"但是"or意思是"或者"so意思是"所以"根据空格前面的词语是spring，summer，autumn，空格后面的词语是winter，winter和spring，summer，autumn，是并列的，因此可知这句话的意思是"春天，夏天，秋天和冬天"，综上所述，故选A．8．（2010?真题）Life in the mountains is a new experience for Yang Lei， a volunteer from Peking University．Her village was 2，000）meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made（51）C feel sick．The （52）B was very simple﹣teachers ate porridge three times a day．Fortunately，Yang Lei's mother agreed with her （53）B decision．She said that both she and he husband thought this was a good idea．"Young people today need to experience different things．" She said．Most of the pupils live in school dormitories．They work very hard．They get up at 5am and read books（54）A11pm．They love having the volunteer teachers there．"（55）A no difference between you and them，" says Yang Lei．"They say that we （56）B big brothers or sisters to them，and they feel lucky．"Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college．Families are （57）C and there often isn't money for education．"I can't do（58）B about that，" says Yang Lei，"but I can（59）D my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．" She said she likes being a good（60）A in the children's lives．51．A．he B．she C．her D．him52．A．porridge B．food C．village D．air53．A．daughters B．daughter's C．daughters' D．daughter54．A．until B．at C．in D．on55．A．There is B．This is C．There are D．These are56．A．like B．are like C．don't like D．aren't like57．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．interesting58．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything59．A．clean up B．mix up C．look up D．open up。