(2020年整理)高考英语仿真模拟卷一.doc

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2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷附解答(一)(全国卷)

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the man's class.B. After today's classC.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B.In a kitchen.C. In a market.3. How does the woman's sister go to university ?A. By bus.B.On foot.C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020学年高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

英语试题第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where probably are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant. 2．What time should Daisy come here?A. At 1:50 p.m.B. At 2:20 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m. 3．Where has the man most probably left his wallet?A. On a bus.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant. 4．What does the man suggest doing tonight?A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a big dinner.5．What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a waiter.B. The woman is on a diet.C. The woman dislikes beef.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the man work?A. On a plane.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant. 7．How does the man feel after work?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Tired.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷1

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(一)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A (2019·南昌市模拟)THE 2019 NATIONAL BALLOON CLASSIC：July 26thAugust 3rdFOR 9 DAYS EVERY SUMMER，IOWA SKIES COME A LIVE as nearly 100 hot air balloons paint the town with brilliant colors and charming special shapes.Don't miss a moment of the excitement as skilled pilots compete for points and prizes every morning and every evening.Great family fun and unbelievable entertainment value await you at the Memorial Balloon Field.Just sit back and enjoy the beautiful countryside as you listen to live music during the evening balloon flights.Grab a bite to eat，take the children to Kids Land，buy a balloon ride for a oneofakind view，and prepare to be awestruck as dark skies come alive with a mystical light during DawnPatrols and Nite Glows.1．When could people attend the National Balloon Classic in 2019?A．July 3rd. B．July 25th.C．August 1st. D．August 26th.C[考查细节理解。

2020年全国高考英语仿真模拟考试试题一(附答案).pdf

2020年全国高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble ofgoing out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can lookthrough newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time.Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies availab le but you’ll have to watchadvertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. andCanada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show inseconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a fewcommercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewedon a number of mobile device in addit ion to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takesa few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes ClassicCinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reachthe mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl getin. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen andmy faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around thesection of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Bothheaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already startedto go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowingagain. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went backoutside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on thefrozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to makemyself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It。

[高考模拟试题]2020高考英语高考模拟卷(一) Word版含解析

高考模拟卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the man want to leave?A．The service is too slow.B．The food is bad.C．The music is too loud.2．What does the woman do?A．A teacher.B．A nurse.C．A shop assistant.3．What has the man decided to do?A．Continue his talk with Mr Black.B．Go to see an engineer.C．Check the schedule.4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．On a bus.B．In a library.C．In a shop.5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A．Terrified.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers talking about?A．A restaurant.B．An accident.C．A magazine.7．Why is The Sunflower closed now?A．It will move to another town.B．The workers are on holiday.C．It is under repair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题一(12页)

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2020高考英语全真模拟卷一(含答案解析)

2020高考英语全真模拟卷一英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming -.round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo^ former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him homewith her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to co me with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman?s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it witha built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader a pplications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open i nteresting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood’s design can replace animals in some e xperiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the preside nt of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept toreality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Per sonal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re se eing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahon’s job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.C. By listing some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年全国卷1高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020年高三模拟考试英语试题全国卷1第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf the word researcher brings to mind someone who works in a laboratory doing experiments or reads a11 day in a librar y,then meet Dr.Sylvia Earle.Dr.Earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea.Her outstanding work at sea ha s included leading around 70 expeditions(探索)and spending over 6,500 hours under the water.no wonder she ha She also holds the world record for the deepest walk alone on the ocean floor at a depth of 381 metres.It’ｓs been given the nickname“Her Deepness”．As a child,Dr.Earle was always interested in wildlife and was never afraid to find out about nature.Her parents told her totouch animals and insects,and not to be afraid of them.When she was older,she was given the opportunity to develop this int erest thanks to scho1arships to study botany at university.She also took courses in sea diving and decided to devote herself t o marine(海洋的)biology.It was this decision and her determined character that led her to have a truly remarkable career.After several years of diving,Dr.Earle took part in a research expedition in an underwater laboratory.The laboratory wascalled a Tektite Habitat and it allowed divers to remain under the water to carry out research for weeks at a time.In 1970 anall-female group went on the sixth expedition of the Tektite II scientists-in-the-water programme.Dr.Earle was asked to lead the expedition.Along with another four women-three scientists and an engineer-she stayed in the Tektite Habitat for two wee ks.Marine life has always been at the centre of Dr.Earle’s work and she is highly respected for her authority in this field.She is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network of marine protected areas. What makes her extra special is that she doesn’t look upon her work as a job,but as her vocation(天职)in life.21.In what way is Dr.Earle different from most researchers we know about?A.She works in a laboratory doing experiments all day.B.She reads all day in a library.C.She carries out much of her research deep under the sea.D.She has broken lots of world records.22.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2？A.Dr.Earle’s interest in wildlife led her to a truly remarkable career.B.Dr.Earle’s success is chiefly due to her family background.C.Dr.Earle’s success is chiefly due to the scholarships to study botany at university.D.V arious factors have contributed to Dr.Earle’s success.23.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3？A.Five women took part in the expedition.B.Five scientists took part in the expedition.C.Dr.Earle was an ordinary member of the group.D.The group stayed under water for three weeks.24.What does Dr.Earle hope to achieve in the future?A.To keep marine life at the centre of her work.B.To create protected areas in the oceans around the world.C.To travel around the world giving talks.D.To look upon her work as her vocation in life.BA paperclip,made of steel wire bent into a looped()shape,is an instrument used to hold sheets of paper toget her.This common device is a wonder of simplicity and function.But where did this simple,cheap,and practical invention come from?In the late 19th century,the most common way to hold papers together was by using a pin.Although the pin was an ine xpensive tool and was easily removable,it would 1eave holes in the ter,as steelvwire became more common,invent ors began to notice its elastic()feature.With this feature,it could be stretched and twisted into various clip-likeobjects.In the years just before 1900,quite a few paperclip designs appeared.The name most frequently associated with the paperclip invention is Johan Vaaler,a Norwegian inventor.However,Vaaler’s clips were not the same as the paperclips curr entlyin use.Specifically,they did not have the inside loop we see today.The familiar looped design was invented by Gem Manuf acturing Ltd.in England.This clip is therefore sometimes known as the Gem clip.Because of Vaaler,the paperclip played an important historical role in Norway.During World War II,Norway was occu pied by the Nazis.Norwegians were prohibited from wearing any symbol of their national unity(),such as buttons wi th the initials of their king.Thus,in protest,they started wearing paperclips to show their unity.The reason for doing this wassimple:Paperclips were a Norwegian invention whose original function was to bind together.After the war,a giant paperclip statue was put up in Oslo to honour Vaaler—even though his design was never actually produced.25.According to the first paragraphthe paperclip is________.A.made of paperB.for holding clothes togetherC.shaped like a pinD.inexpensive and useful26.One way the paperclip is better than the pin is that_________A.it is cheaperB.it is simplerC.it doesn’t damage the paperD.it can be removed more easily27.Which of the following best shows what the Gem clip looks like?28.The last paragraph is mainly about_________.A.how widely used Vaaler’s clip isB.how V aalers clip became a national symbolC.how the Nazis ruled the Norwegian peopleD.why Norwegians had the initials of their king on their buttonsCI was born on the last day of February.I’ve always felt sorry for February,squeezed between the big months of January( named for the Roman god Janus,keeper of gateways)and March(after Mars,the god of war).The first Roman calendar,it is said,had 10 months and no February.Beginning at the vernal equinox()with March,i t ended with December.In an agricultural society,winter was of little importance,and thus went undivided.January and February were added about 700 B.C.by the second king of Rome,Numa Pompilius.He made all the months 29 or 31 days,but shortened February,the last month of the year,by giving it only 28.Next,it was the church’s turn.In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII announced a new calendar in Europe.Many changes were ma de,but the Pope passed up yet another chance to give February equality with the other months.It’s messy,even dangerous,changing how we measure time,but Pope Gregory was hardly the last one to try.The League o f Nations received over 150 new calendar designs,and the United Nations has considered more proposals since.Each propos al involves something that supposedly modernizes the calendar.But I have a simpler proposal that won’t lead to chaos,and will correct the historical injustices against Februarymove the last day of January and the last day of March into February to make it a normal month with 30 days,and a respecta ble 31 on leap years().This would not add or subtract a single day from the calendar year.It’s a great idea.And unlike J ulius and Augustus,I won’t even demand a month named in my honor.29.The first Roman calendar had only 10 months because_________.A.February hated to be squeezed between the big monthsB.the god of war always fought with January and FebruaryC.the Romans did not like the cold winter weatherD.it was Considered unnecessary to divide winter30.Which of the following is closest to Numa Pompilius’calendar?31.The writer sounds_____in the passage.A.sadB.humorousC.happyD. angryDOne important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter’s kindergarten report car d.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,We learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and computer skills,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words tha t might be interpreted as negative()in describing her efforts.A number System indicates how she’s measuring up in e ach area without any mention of passing or failing.The debate over whether formal grades should be given to kids has long existed.At one level,the advantages and disadva ntages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing a t school--and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,Grades can deceive. ()The aim should be”to measure learning,not simply what a student can remember on a test.”The two aren’t the same-and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-s chool-level examinations.If you’re old enough,You’ve lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.32.Which of the following seems to be weak on the daughter’s kindergarten report card?A.Reading.B.Vocabulary.C.Enthusiasm.D.Numbers.33.what did the teachers try to do when preparing the report card?A.Avoid using negative words.B.Describe the facts as they really were.e numbers instead of words.D.Avoid showing weak areas.34.What does the writer suggest by the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.Most adults can pass high-school-level examinations without preparation.B.There’s no doubt that most high-school-level examinations measure learning.C.As an adult,you should not doubt your ability to pass high-school-level examinations.D.It’s difficult for most adults to pass high-school-level examinations without preparation.35.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?A.Schools should not give formal grades to kids.B.Schools should give formal grades to kids.C.Giving formal grades to kids has no disadvantages at a11.D.It’s unfair to put children in direct competition with one another.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案,不含听力)

2020年高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）.The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE A VE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.21.What can you do in Business Expo Center?A. Enjoy free parking.B. Bring in outside wine.C. Experience a rock and roll twist.D. See some automobile collections.22.Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.23.What do the four venues have in common?A. They offer optional places.B. They are open to special events.C. They are located in the same state.D. They enjoy convenient transportation.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right― d uring some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace,"Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!"At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. ''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities."24. Why do the group members gather together?A. To do some stretching.B. To have a regular run.。

2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含和答案

高考延期，利用多出来的时间抓紧练习，弥补自己的不足，加油！第I卷（共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. I was blessed with a happy childhood, ______ most people would want to have.A. oneB. thatC. whoD. it2. Barack Obama was elected ______ president of America in 2012 ______ second time.A. the; theB. 不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；a3. — Can I give you a lift?— ______, I would prefer to walk.A. No to worryB. With pleasureC. No thanksD. None of your business4. — You look tired.— Yes, I ______ non-stop until seven o'clock.A. had workedB. would be workingC. was workingD. have been working5. The old man, ______ his son off at the station, came back tohis village riding his bike.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. seen6. ______ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcomeany difficulty.A. As long asB. In caseC. Even thoughD. If only7. Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she ________.A. had leftB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. _______ I met her in the office, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. WhereverB. WhoeverC. WhicheverD. Whenever9. When Robert arrived home the other day, he found his house ________ to ruins in the flood.A. being reducedB. reducingC. reducedD. to be reduced10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whichD.what11. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ______meat which might be harmful to heart.A. for lack ofB. by means ofC. in place ofD. in terms of12. — How do you like your new head-teacher?—To be frank, I didn’t like him at first, but I ______ my mind.A. have changedB. was changingC. had changedD. would change13. — Can we go camping tomorrow, as planned?—I’m afraid not. The dark clouds ________ a heavy rain.A. forecastB. instructC. expectD. promise14. I have been let down by a person on ______ I thought I could rely.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what16. ______ he or she will speak at the meeting tomorrow does n’t matter to us.A. WhereB. WhetherC. WhyD. That17. When _______ in spring, the hills are covered with green grass and beautiful flowers.A. visitingB. to be visitedC. having visitedD. visited18. I often go to Walmart with my neighbours _____ I can buy almost everything I want.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when19. If it ______ in a few days, the crops could be saved.A. should rainB. rainsC. would rainD. had rained20. —I’m sorry I broke the window?— Oh, ______. It was n’t expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man get to the meeting？A. By taxiB. By subwayC. By bus.2. What was the original price of the Jacket?A.$50B.$75C.$1003. What is probably the man?A. A college professor.B. A high school student.C. A full-time guitarist.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A play.C. A role.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His colleagues.7. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. She is interested.B. She is disappointed.C. She is surprised.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷(一)

2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷（一）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who b oth live in。

2020年高考英语模拟试卷1以及答案(全国卷)

2020年高考模拟预测试卷（全国卷）本试卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many students took the exam last Friday?A.18.B.22.C. 40.2. What does the woman mean?A.She lost her notes.B.She didn't take the notes.C.A friend has borrowed her notes.3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone,B. Go on a school outing.C. Go of working4.What is the question probably about?A. History.B. Math.C. Literature5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school,C. Look after her aunt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高考英语精选仿真模拟卷01(含答案)

2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷01英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟）Moringa Farm Internship ProgramDA TE：5 May〜30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses.The Program’s Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.3. How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

2020年高考英语模拟卷(一)(pdf,含解析)

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Boston Tourist Attractions and SightseeingDuck ToursOne of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours,which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the most famous sites and attractions in the city.With interesting explanation,this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.New England AquariumThe aquarium is home to over7,000fish and a collection of many different sea creatures.The city’s most visited tourist attraction is complete with exhibit space,gift shop and a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor.It also offers whale-watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating—and even seal or walrus(海象)shows. Boston Public LibraryBuilt in1848,the Boston Public Library was the first free publicly supported city library in America.With more than650,000photographs, 100,000prints and250different papers in the“Newspaper Room”the library now has Internet access,two restaurants and an on-line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork.All exhibits are open to theD．apart from books,the libraries has a lot to offer3．It can be inferred from the brochure(宣传册)that________.A．art-lovers can buy reproductions of artwork at the libraryB．Bull and Finch Pub is the most popular tourist attraction in the city C．visitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the library D．you can't watch seal or walrus performances outside in New England Aquarium1．A细节理解题。

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仿真模拟卷一时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town?—________，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath.A．Not exactly B．Certainly notC．Yes，of course D．What a pity解析句意：“你认识一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。

”A项意为“不完全，不确切”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真遗憾”。

根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A2．Before you can understand ________ tools we discuss in this article，you need ________ basic understanding of how Windows works.A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；a解析句意：在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如何工作的。

第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们讨论的工具，此处用the表示特指；第二空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。

答案 A3．Li Na found herself ________ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything解析句意：当从2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。

something 重要的人；值得重视的事。

根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B4．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's ________ your dreams lie!A．why B．how C．what D．where解析句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你梦想所在的地方。

where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地点状语。

why作原因状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。

答案 D5．The world is more forgiving than commonly ________，so we should be optimistic about life.A．declared B．promotedC．supposed D．required解析句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容，因此我们都应该保持一种乐观的信念。

A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。

根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C6．If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up，he will have to sell it and accept the ________．A．profit B．loss C．influence D．trade解析句意：如果黄金的价格继续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。

A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。

根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B7．It is common for us to present something as a fact ________ it is actually an opinion.A．once B．before C．when D．if解析句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。

A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C8．When opportunity ________，please answer the door.Don't keep asking who it is.A．cares B．behavesC．knocks D．passes解析句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。

不要一直问你是谁。

A项意为“关心，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。

根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C9．Sometimes people blame themselves for what they ________ have done，not what they did.A．might B．must C．should D．would解析句意：有时人们指责他们自己因为本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。

should have done意为“本应该做而没做”。

根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C10．Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Mary's vocabulary is ________ building up.A．gradually B．urgentlyC．randomly D．eventually解析句意：格兰特太太高兴的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。

A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急切地”；C项意为“随便地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。

根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A11．To win the support of voters，a candidate needs to provide a ________ argument as to why changes must take place.A．stable B．challengingC．valuable D．convincing解析句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必须发生变化提供有说服力的论据。

A项意为“稳定的；牢固的；坚定的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“宝贵的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。

根据句意可知选D项。

答案 D12．No matter what darkness surrounds you，be the brightest star that shines ________ .A．through B．awayC．forward D．past解析句意：无论什么样的黑暗笼罩你，一定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。

A 项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。

根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A13．Some companies are concerned that going“green”might mean higher cost，in ________ case they will oppose it.A．what B．which C．that D．whose解析句意：“一些公司担心绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，如果这样的话，他们就会抵制”。

in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样/ 这样的话。

根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B14．Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849，when pioneers ________ using it to reach California.A．begin B．have begunC．began D．would begin解析句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者一直在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开始经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。

定语从句“when pioneers ______ using it to...”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。

再根据句意可知选C 项。

答案 C15．If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, ________ wait until the timing is right.A．in short B．at leastC．or rather D．after all解析句意：如果你一定要告诉她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。

A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更准确的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“毕竟，终究”。

根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B16．The Channel Tunnel, ________ in 1994，carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2012.A．first opening B．first openedC．to be first opened D．to first open解析句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开始营业，在2012年共载客1820万名。

此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。

根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B17．The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quick－moving，________ everything at a glance.A．took on B．took overC．took up D．took in解析句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了所有的事情。

A项意为“承担，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占领”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。

根据句意可知选D项。

答案 D18．Universities have expanded，________ allowing more students the chance of higher education.A．thus B．alsoC．instead D．meanwhile解析句意：大学已经在扩招，因此让更多的学生有机会接受更好的教育。