中考冠词精讲试题
2024年中考英语专项讲义附练习冠词讲义(含答案)
冠词讲义2024年中考英语专项讲义附练习[考点预知]( )1. ______Great Wall is ______longest wall in the world .The, the B. A, a C. A , the D. The , a( ) 2. Who’s ______woman over there/ B. the C. a D. an( )3. Shanghai is in ______east of China .B. anC. aD. the( )4. I can see a little white sheep in the field . ______sheep is Nancy’s .A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )5. ______old lady in brown is ______university professor .A. An , aB. A, /C. The , anD. The , a( )6. More college graduates would like to work in ______best part of our country ______next year .A. the, theB. /, theC. /,/D. the , /( )7. The scientist from ______Unites States live in ______Ninth Street .A. the, theB. /, theC. /,/D. the, /( )8. There is ______report in today’s newspapers . It’s about t he International Film Festival , Shanghai .A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9. They will have ______meeting in ______that room .A. the, theB. a,/C. /,aD. /,/( )10. My grandpa used to have ______walk in the garden after ______supper .A. a, aB. /,aC. a, /D. /,/[知识点讲解]I、不定冠词a和an一、a和an用在可数名词单数前，我们要注意的是，a用在辅音开头的名词前；an用在元音开头的名词前面。
中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习
中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
【英语】中考英语初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。
第一个空，单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词，表示一个，honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，用an；第二个空，单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词，表示一个，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，用a。
故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。
注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。
2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
中考英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你看过电影《战狼II》吗？—看过。
这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
3．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
中考英语冠词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语冠词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是一个秀的运，我想成一个像他那的人。
空一，player，可数名数，前面加冠a/an ，表示数量一，excellent ，以元音音素开的，前面要用an；空二， person，人，可数名数，前面加冠a/an ，表示数量一，以音音素开的，前面要用a，故 C。
【点】此考冠用法。
2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏孩子来不是什么有趣的游。
game是可数名数，前面用不定冠a/an ，表示泛指，interesting元音音素开的，故用不定冠an，故B。
【点】考冠辨析，注意不定冠an表示泛指的用法。
3．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已知道了取笑人是没有礼貌的。
笑⋯⋯，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点】考零冠，注意固定短make fun of 的用法。
make fun of ，取4．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国影，成今年最受迎的影之一。
第一空表示泛指，film以音音素开，所以用a； one of the+ 形容最高+名复数，表示最⋯⋯之一，固定搭配，故B。
中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题3冠词(精讲)试题(new)
专题三冠词，贵阳中考命题规律及趋势分析贵阳近5年中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出,冠词是贵阳每年中考的必考点。
其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考，以冠词基本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法.考点可分以下三类：（1)定冠词the：考查次数最多,且隔年考一次，是高频考点。
（2）不定冠词an：通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用,如：an amazing singer（一名出色的歌手）；an engineer（一名工程师）。
(3)不定冠词a：通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配，如：a circle(一个圈)；take a photo(拍照).设题形式多为简单句，一个短句或两个单句的形式均有，词数为9～11词.，贵阳中考重难点突破1．不定冠词(1）不定冠词有a和an两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况：A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/anAmerican girlE e a European country/an egg/an eight。
year.old boy/an11。
year。
old boyI i an idea/an interesting storyO o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusualstory/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素开头的字母:an “a,e，f，h，i，l，m，n,o，r，s，x”(2）用法和例句用法例词或例句用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前I saw a girl over there.She was dancing.我看见一个女孩在那边。
专题05 冠词(精讲课件)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
of the spaceship during the visit in ________ space?—Just keep quiet and watch to find
the answer.A．the; the
B．/; the C．/; /
D．a; the
【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在太空之行中谁将被任命为太空船船长？——只要保持安静， 看着寻找答案。考查冠词。the特指；a泛指，一个。第一空后是头衔，应是零冠词。 “在太空”“in space”固定短语，零冠词。故选C。
(3)表示人或事物的身份、性质 My dad is an office worker.
(4)用来指不具体说明的某人或某物 Linda bought a shirt.
(5)用于固定词组和习惯用法 She has a sweet tooth.
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Qatar is Asian country. A．a
D．How
【答案】A 【解析】句意：大理是一个多么棒的地方！很多人看完电视剧 《去有风的地方》后都想去那里。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词 place是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，此处用“What a+形 容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选A。
3．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）—Lily is such ________
4．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）________ woman over there is my aunt.
She is ________ English teacher.A．The; the
B．A; the
C．The; an D．A; an
【答案】C 【解析】句意：那边的那个女人是我的阿姨。她是一名英语老师。考 查冠词辨析。根据“woman over there”可知，第一空特指那边的那个女 人，用the表示特指。第二空表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，应 用不定冠词an，故选C。
(英语)中考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。
第一个空，单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词，表示一个，honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，用an；第二个空，单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词，表示一个，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，用a。
故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。
注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。
2．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。
通用版中考英语专题讲练：冠词(含解析)
A． the
B． an
C． a
D． /
随练 1.6 用 a 或 an 填空
1. _______arm
2.
3. _______book
4.
eye umbrella
随练 1.7 Lily likes to play ______ guitar in her free time but Tony likes to play
抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
物质名词表示一般概念时， 通常不加冠词， 当表示特定 Man cannot live without water.
的意思时，需要加定冠词
人离开水就无法生存。
在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词
级等专有名词前
用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前
用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人
the dollar 美元 ; the fox 狐狸； the living 生者； the rich 富人
the east 东方； the left 左边 the Red Sea 红海； the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 the People ’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国； the United States 美国 She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 the Greens 格林一家人 ( 或格林夫妇 )
have a swim=swim
have a talk=talk
a pair of 一对 have a walk=walk
have a good time 过 have a look=look
初三中考英语冠词用法详解含答案
初三中考英语冠词用法详解含答案一、选择题1．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best 2．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the3．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the4．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any5．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /6．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /8．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the9．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 10．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A．so B．such C．so a D．such a11．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \12．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the13．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /14．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a15．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an16．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填17．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the18．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Lo ngping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a19．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the20．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the21．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the22．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 23．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a24．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a25．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/26．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a27．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the28．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填29．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /30．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /31．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /32．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填33．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the34．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a35．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a36．World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the37．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the38．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the39．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a40．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /41．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a42．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the43．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the 44．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the45．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a46．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the47．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the48．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填49．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the50．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】3 冠词(原卷版)
冠词一、考点梳理考点一定冠词的用法定冠词表示特指，指特定的人或物，它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。
1. 表示特指的人或物。
Is this the book that you are looking for?这就是你正在找的书吗？2. 表示双方都知道的人或物。
Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签字。
3. 指上文提到过的人或物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.窗户旁有一张椅子。
椅子上坐着一个年轻的妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The Earth moves around the Sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
5.用在序数词前、表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。
It’s the second country they will visit in Asia.这是他们在亚洲要游览的第二个国家。
Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北方。
Autumn is the best season in Beijing.秋天是北京最好的季节。
6. 用在乐器名称前。
He is good at playing the violin.他擅长拉小提琴。
7. 用在姓氏复数前，表示某某一家人或夫妇俩。
The Taylors were having dinner when I came in.当我进来时，泰勒一家/泰勒夫妇正在吃晚饭。
8. 用在一些形容词前，表示一类人。
Peace belongs to all people, the poor and the rich.和平属于所有人，穷人和富人。
9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城the Changjiang River 长江10. 用在表示某世纪逢十的年代前。
中考语法冠词讲解含答案
中考语法冠词讲解含答案一．基础知识（1）.It取代火线的事物本身。
它可以取代可数名词，也可以取代不可数名词。
取代可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
（2）、 one可以取代与火线同类不联合的事物；可以取代某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代火线的事物，厥后有定语从句用以进一步说明火线的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。
one只能取代可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的火线或后面加上一些定语。
one火线不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，要是特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
（3）、 that取代与火线同类不联合的事物。
that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以取代可数名词，也可以取代不可数名词。
取代可数名词时，复数形式为those。
二．习题演练1.I just heard _____ bank where Dora works was robbed by _____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.The two sides agree with each other on _____ whole, but much remains to be discussed at _____ following meeting.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. the; 不填3.Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.She wears _____ long hair while her husband wears _____ long beard.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填5. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write _____ children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _____ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the6.As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a7.The biggest whale is _____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long —the height of _____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a8.Asisknownto all, _____ People's Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in thewored.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填; 不填9. Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the10. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _____ week, often long into _____ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; the答案剖析：答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A剖析略。
2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词中考考查方向：冠词的分类冠词的用法一、冠词的分类（1）不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前（2）定冠词the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an表示泛指一个人/物。
三、定冠词the的用法1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前2、用于表示方位的名词之前.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.用于形容词之前,使其名词化.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.7、用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”.8、用于乐器的名词前.9、发明物.10、年代名词前四、不用冠词的用法（零冠词的用法）1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。
2、月份前无冠词3、三餐前无冠词4、四季前一般也无冠词）5、颜色前无冠词6、星期前面无冠词7、各种语言前无冠词冠词练习1. My fath er usually plays _______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have _______ online friend from France, ________ European country.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, aD. a, an3. I’m preparing some notes for _______ report call ed＂our growing population＂. I will have to give ________ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A. the；anB. a；anC. a；theD. /；a4. The boy wants to be _______ honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _______ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A. an; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the6. Berlin is ________ capital of Germany.A. aB. anC. the7. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the；aB. a；aC. the；theD. a；the8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.A. a;不填B. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. a;the10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the11．A little boy wrote________ “u” and________ “h” on the wall A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,the12．—What do you eat for lunch—I usually eat ________ hamburger.A．/ B．an C．the D．a13．Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.A．an B．a C．the D．/14．John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.A．the; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; /15．My parents ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; /16.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．/ D．the17.—What does your father do—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．An C．the19.— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the20.Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a21.—Who is ______ man in front of the post office—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a；the22.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the23.This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.A. the, /B. /，theC. a,anD. an, /24.—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon？—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball？A. the；aB. a；aC. /；/D. /；a25.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; theo She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______play Teahouse.A. an；theB. a；theC. an；aD. a；an27.--Do you know________girl with long curly hair？--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a29.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /30.-There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow！It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A. a；aB. an；theC. the；aD. a; /31．Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．32．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the33．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me—OK. Here you are.A．不填B．a C．an D．the34．Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How36. Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the38.—Excuse me. Where is school library —This way, please.A.anB. theC. A39．David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the40. The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7.B8. B9. B10. D11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B36. A37. B38.B39．C40. A。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：冠词（含答案解析）
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：冠词（含答案解析）冠词易错清单1. 不定冠词a,an的区别a⽤在以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前,an⽤在以元⾳⾳素开头的单词前,判断⼀个词是元⾳开头,还是辅⾳开头,是根据其读⾳,⽽不是根据其字母。
如: It's an interesting movie.它是⼀部很有趣的电影。
There is an “h”in the word “hour”.单词word⾥⾯有⼀个h。
(1)在26个字母中,前⾯⽤an的字母有“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”,其他⽤a。
(2)要注意区别以u开头的单词an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book 【速记⼝诀】确定⽤“a”还是“an”,不看字母看读⾳:不见“原因(元⾳)”别施“恩(n)”。
2. 有、⽆定冠词的区别3. 序数词前⾯⽤定冠词与不定冠词的区别。
“the + 序数词”表⽰“第⼏……”;“a + 序数词”表⽰“⼜⼀,再⼀”。
如:You are so close to the answer. Try a second time.你很接近答案了,再试⼀次。
4. a number of与the number ofa number of意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of;the number of意思是“……的数⽬,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词⽤单数形式。
如:A number of people come here on vocation in summer.许多⼈夏天来这⾥度假。
The number of the birds is decreasing every year.每年鸟的数量都在递减。
5. a、an特殊位置(1)当名词被such,half,what修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词后。
如:I have never seen such a beautiful bird before.我从未见过如此美丽的鸟。
中考英语语法系列专题之冠词用法详解及历年真题
冠词【考试方向】一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
【得分要点】一、不定冠词a、an的用法1.a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。
如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。
（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。
如：an example，an orange，an apple。
注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。
如：a university，a European language。
某些以字母h开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。
如：an honest boy，an hour ago。
冠词的用法口诀名词有两＂冠＂，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。
先分特泛指，确定大路线。
泛指不定无，特指the定冠。
泛指可数单，须用a或an；辅音前用a，an在元音前；复数不可数，泛指不用冠；前有代词限；冠词不再见。
二、定冠词the的用法1.用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
►This is the city where my grandfather once lived.这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。
►The cellphone is on the table.手机在桌子上。
2.用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物。
►What is the president doing about all this?对于这些事情，总统正在做什么？►Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？3.用于复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用＂a或an＂，以后再次提到用＂the＂）。
►Jim lives in a small village.In the village,there is an old tree.吉姆住在一个小村庄里。
春中考英语专项精讲七：冠词(含答案)
(2016·XX丹东)21.—I like fast food forbreakfast.—Me, too. I always have it withcup of coffee.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, theD./,a21. D 考查冠词用法。
句意：——我喜欢早餐吃快餐。
——我也是。
我总是要上一杯咖啡一。
have +food +for +三餐饭表示“三餐饭吃什么”，中间不加任何冠词；a cup of coffee表示一杯咖啡，用不定冠词a。
故选D。
(2016·XX齐齐哈尔) 3. —What’s ________ matter with you?—I have_________ fever.A. an, theB. the, /C. the, a3. C 考查冠词。
考查固定句型What’s the matter?怎么了？have a fever发烧。
故选C。
(2016·XX大庆)1. We played for ________ hour in the park. It was _______ great fun!A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a1. B 考查冠词的用法。
句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时。
很开心。
表示一个小时用a或an, 而hour 是以元音音素开头的，前要加不定冠词an; 而fun是不可数名词。
故选B。
(2016·XX长春)11. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. A 考查冠词用法。
句意：我们这学期会有一个读书节，我们迫不与待了。
从句意知，这里泛指“一个读书节”，且reading为辅音因素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。
故选A。
(2016•XX)26. Molly dreams of becoming _____ excellent engineer in the future.A. aB. anC. the26. B 考查冠词。
【英语】中考英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。
第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。
让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
4．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
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中考冠词精讲冠词 (关注重要考点)同学们对于冠词的基本用法都已经熟悉了，在这里我只想提醒同学们注意几点，这既是难点也是常考点。
冠词的词汇量最少,只有三个:a, an , the 。
在选用冠词的时候应考虑三个因素：（1）名词是可数的还是不可数的（能否用a/an）；（2）是否在作一般的陈述，即是不是表示泛指(该不该用a/an)；（3）所指的东西听者或读者能否无误地识别，即是否需要特指(是否需用the)。
一．不定冠词a/an的用法：1．开头字母为元音字母,但发音却为辅音音素的单词前要用a, 而不是an。
如：a unit 一个单位，一个单元；a uniform 一套制服；a university 一所大学；a useful book 一本有用的书； a European 一个欧洲人(注意这样的情况：There is a “u” in the word “sound”.)2．以辅音字母开头，但是发音却以元音音素开头的词的前面要用an ,而不用a。
如：an hour 一个小时； an honest man 一个诚实的人3．有些辅音字母的读音是以元音音素开始的，其前面也要用an, 而不是a。
如：an X-ray photograph 一张X光照片；There is an “s” in the word “sit ” . 在单词sit里有一个s。
（注意：在强调a或an 时，则须分别读作/ /或/ /。
）4．“a / an + adj.+不可数名词”结构在英语里用得相当广泛。
如；单独表达rain, wind , snow……时，他们是不可数的，可是前面有了形容词修饰的时候，就可以用a/an来修饰，如：a heavy rain 一场大雨；a light snow 一场小雪；a strong wind 一阵大风5．“a + 序数词”表示“又一，再一”，并没有表示顺序的意思。
如：Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗？（a second chance 相当于 another chance.）There is a third boy over there.那边还有一个男孩。
（说明这里有两个男孩，那边还有一个，但是这三个男孩和顺序排列无关。
）不定冠词的习惯用语的简单总结：have a try试一试have a look （at）看一看……have a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒have a drink (of) 喝一点……have a good time 玩得很愉快have a talk 谈话 have a party 聚会have a pain 疼痛have a good idea 有好主意have a meeting 开会 a lot (of) 许多……have a fever发烧 a little / few 一些，有一点make a mistake 犯错误 have a cough 咳嗽for a while 一会儿 after a while 一会儿以后wait a minute 等一会儿make a mistake 吵闹go for a walk 散步 in a minute (while, moment)一会儿以后二．定冠词the 的用法：1．有些可数名词前加the，表示一类人或物。
如：The lion is the king of animals.狮子是兽中之王。
(不过不可数名词表示一类，不加任何冠词。
如：Water is a kind of matter.水是一种物质。
)2．在江河，海洋，海峡，湖泊，山脉，群岛前要加the。
如：the East Sea 东海 the West Lake 西湖the Yellow River 黄河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉（注意；“Mount Tai 泰山”前不加the。
）3．用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人。
如：the living and the dead 生者和死者The young should speak to the old politely. 年轻人对老人说话要有礼貌。
4．“the +姓的复数”表示全家人或者夫妻俩。
如：The Zhangs are having lunch now. 张家正在吃午饭。
The Smiths are both English teachers. 史密斯夫妇俩都是英语老师。
5．有时the 用在副词，形容词的比较级前，指两者中“比较……的”那一个。
如：He is the taller of the two. 他是两者中较高的那个。
The fatter of the two men is my father. 那两个人中较胖一个的是我父亲。
6．the常用在same之前。
如：I think they are the same thing. 我认为它们是同一件事在某些词组中有无定冠词含义不同。
如：go to school 去上学—— go to the school 去学校（不确定去做什么）go to hospital 去医院看病——go to the hospital 去医院（上班或看望病人等） go to church 去教堂（做礼拜）——go to the church 去教堂（不确定去做什么）in class 在课堂上——in the class在教室里at table 在桌子旁（吃饭）——at the table 坐在桌子旁（不确定做什么）（巧记：今天做了一道名菜，叫做“the”，把the吃进了肚子里，所以不加the 的at table就是坐在桌子旁吃饭）in front of 在……的前面——in the front of 在……内部的前面（巧记：在第一讲已有陈述。
）in bed（卧病）躺在床上——in the bed 在床上（不一定是有病了。
）※从此可以看出不加定冠词的时候一般有某种具体的含义。
定冠词the的习惯用语的简单总结：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天the same as 与……相同 on the left(right) 在左边（右边）the other day 几天以前；前几天 by the way 顺便问一句go to the cinema(theatre)去看电影（去剧院） in the day 在白天in the morning 在早晨（上午） in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 in the end 最后，终于all the year round 一年到头 at the end of…在……的尽头at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the top of 在……的顶部in the distance 在远方 in the west of 在……的西部on the way to…在去……的路上 on the side of 在……的一边※特别注意一点“零冠词+带定语的名词”结构，即在名词前有其他词，如物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，或名词所有格等等修饰时，不加冠词。
如：我的书 my book(√) the my book (×)这一本书 this book (√) this a book(×)1．There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”. （2003年南京市）A. aB. theC. anD.不填2． ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.(2003年广东省)A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the3．It is said ___ apple___ day keeps the doctor away. ( 2006年福建省莆田市)A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. a, the4．—Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here this morning. ( 山西省)—Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a5. Chinese is ___ useful language.(贵州省)A. anB. muchC. a6. — What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.(天津市)A．a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the7．—Yao Ming is ___ excellent basketball player. (湖南省)A．a B. an C. the D. /8. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?(2006年天津市)—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /9．—Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?（2004年浙江台州市）—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Millie has ___ e-dog and it’s name is Hobo. (2006年南京市)答案及解析：1—5：CBCDC 6—10：ABACB1题考查“an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前”的用法。
h尽管是辅音字母，但是它的读音是以元音因素开始的。
第5题同第1题，useful虽是以元音字母开头，但是读音却以辅音音素开始的，所以用a而不用an 。
第7，10题均是考查不定冠词的这种用法。
2题考查了“the 用在世界上独一无二的事物前”的用法。
本题的题意是“我们住的地球比月亮大。
”3题考查的是a /an 表示泛指“一，一个”。
并且 a用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的名词前。
第4题和本题一个道理。
6题考查了a /an ,the 在固定词组里的用法。
“have a bad cold 得了重感冒”，“stay in bed卧病在床”。
8题考查the 表示特指的用法。
根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。