肯尼迪就职演说 高级英语第一册课件页PPT文档
大学高级英语肯尼迪就职演说Inaugural-Speech演示教学
Career: 1941-45 Author;
officer, U.S. Navy; 1947-53 newspaper correspondent; member of U.S. House of Representatives; 1953-61 United States Senator,; 1961-63 President of the United States
evolution";
在艾森豪威尔（艾森豪威 尔）1953年1月上台，美国 开始调整政策：第一，苏 联东欧发生了变化从遏制 原有的“政策”到“解放” 的政策，并从苏联东欧的 控制是从战争以外的一切 手段解放，特别是“和平 演变”
Secondly, Ai Senhao. Will, in view of the failure of Britain in the Suez incident, and the Soviet Union in this area to fill the "vacuum", put forward "Eisenhower doctrine", and the Soviet Union for the third world; third, the military use of "large-scale revenge strategy" to replace the "military containment strategy", to pursue the "edge of war" policy, in East Asia to sign a series of policies Military treaties and direct military intervention in Indochina in July 1954.
肯尼迪总统就职演说英文版_演讲稿.doc
肯尼迪总统就职演说英文版_演讲稿friday, january 20, 1961vice president johnson, mr. speaker, mr. chief justice, president eisenhower, vice president nixon, president truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom——symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning——signifying renewal, as well as change. for i have sworn i before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears l prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.the world is very different now. for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. and yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe——the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of god.we dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of americans——born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage——and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.this much we pledge——and more.to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. united, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. divided, there is little we can do——for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. we shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. but we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom——and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.to those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required ——not because the communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.to our sister republics south of our border, we offer aspecial pledge——to convert our good words into good deeds——in a new alliance for progress——to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. but this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the americas. and let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.to that world assembly of sovereign states, the united nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support——to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective——to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak——and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.we dare not tempt them with weakness. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.but neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course——both sides overburdenedby the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war.so let us begin anew——remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. let us never negotiate out of fear. but let us never fear to negotiate.let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms——and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce.let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of isaiah——to "undo the heavy burdens ……and to let the oppressed go free."and if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where thestrong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved.all this will not be finished in the first 100 days. nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. but let us begin.in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.now the trumpet summons us again——not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are——but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"——a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort?in the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. i do not shank from this responsibility——i welcome it. i do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. the energy, the faith,the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it——and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.and so, my fellow americans: ask not what your country can do for you——ask what you can do for your country.my fellow citizens of the world: ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth god's work must truly be our own.。
肯尼迪总统就职演说
friday, january 20, 1961 vice president johnson, mr. speaker, mr. chief justice, president eisenhower, vice president nixon, president truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom——symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning——signifying renewal, as well as change. for i have sworn i before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears l prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. the world is very different now. for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. and yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe ——the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of god. we dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of americans——born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage——and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty. this much we pledge——and more. to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. united, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. divided, there is little we can do——for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. we shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. but we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom——and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. to those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required——not because the communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. to our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge——to convert our good words into good deeds——in a new alliance for progress——to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. but this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the americas. and let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. to that world assembly of sovereign states, the united nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support——to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective——to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak——and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run. finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction. we dare not tempt them with weakness. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. but neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course——both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war. so let us begin anew——remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. let us never negotiate out of fear. but let us never fear to negotiate. let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms——and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. together let us explore the stars, conquer thedeserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of isaiah——to "undo the heavy burdens …… and to let the oppressed go free." and if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. all this will not be finished in the first 100 days. nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. but let us begin. in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. now the trumpet summons us again——not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are——but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"——a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort? in the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. i do not shank from this responsibility——i welcome it. i do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. the energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it——and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. and so, my fellow americans: ask not what your country can do for you——ask what you can do for your country. my fellow citizens of the world: ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth god's work must truly be our own.。
肯尼迪就职演说课件
Reading Focus—Critical Thinking
Q2
Discuss in groups the following questions.
Also in his inaugural address, President Kennedy said, “...ask not what yourห้องสมุดไป่ตู้country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.” Have you asked yourself what you can do for China?
Reading Focus – Detailed Information
25 And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country. 26 My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for
为反对这些敌人，确保人类更为丰裕的生活，我们能够组成一个 包括东西南北各方的全球大联盟吗?你们愿意参加这一历史性的努 力吗?
Reading Focus – Detailed Information
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted 24 the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. I do not believe that any of
高英-inaugural address肯尼迪就职演说 课件
Sit-in
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In February 1960, 4 black college students sat down at a lunch counter in Greensboro.
They refused to leave their seats. Within days, more students volunteered to continue the sit-in.
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Capital
1
Did not attend the war at the start of World war II Battlefields was in western countries Arms sales
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International Market
2
Trade with western countries Industrial transformation
the Southern states finally ended outlawed slavery
the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865 Lincoln’s emancipation of slaves in 1863
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Background
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Bus Boycott
1
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In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested.
She was released by the help of NAACP.
Montgomery Bus Boycott brought Martin Luther King to the forefront of the movement.
ppt肯尼迪 John.F.Kennedy 介绍Introduction
MILITARY SERVICE In September 1941, after medical disqualification by the Army for his chronic lower back problems, Kennedy joined the U.S. Navy, with the influence of the director of the Office of Naval Intelligence, former naval attaché to Joseph Kennedy. Kennedy was an ensign serving in the office of the Secretary of the Navy when the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred.
1960 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
肯尼迪相信，由于他的年轻、天主教的信仰、来自民主 党内领导人的有限支持以及自己身体方面的疑问，都表 明他无法在1960年有把握地竞选总统。事实上，肯尼迪 觉得这件事本身就是一种前所未有的政治能力的表现。 虽然在美国历史上曾有一小批候选人在不到50岁入主白 宫，但还没有谁在43岁就登上总统宝座。在威廉· 麦金莱 总统遇刺后，时年42岁的西奥多· 罗斯福继任了总统职务， 但他在1904年竞选连任的时候已经46岁了。更重要的是， 历史上只有一位天主教徒竞选过总统——1928年的阿 尔· 史密斯，并且他惨败在赫伯特· 胡佛的手下。 尽管如此，肯尼迪仍宣布他有意在1960年大选中竞选美 国总统。
In 1946, U.S. Representative James Michael Curley vacated his seat in the strongly Democratic 11th Congressional district in Massachusetts—at Joe's urging—to become mayor of Boston. Kennedy ran for the seat, beating his Republican opponent by a large margin in November 1946.He served as a congressman for six years.
肯尼迪总统就职演讲中英版
Inaugural Address(January 20, 1961)John F. Kennedy1 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.我们今天举行的不是一个政党的祝捷大会，而是一次自由的庆典。
这是一个承先启后、继往开来的大事件。
因为刚才我已依照我们的先辈在将近一又四分之三个世纪以前拟好的誓言在诸位和全能的上帝面前庄严宣誓。
2 The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God.当今的世界已与往昔大不相同了。
人类手中已掌握的力量，既足以消除一切形式的人类贫困，也足以结束一切形式的人类生活。
肯尼迪就职演说 高级英语第一册课件
6
General analysis of a political speech
Inaugural ceremonies
Organizers Since 1901, all inaugural ceremonies at the United States Capitol have been organized by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Attendees In addition to the public, the attendees at the ceremony generally include Members of Congress, Supreme Court justices, high-ranking military officers, former presidents, living Medal of Honor recipients, and other dignitaries.
• the outgoing President and First Lady leave the Capitol to begin their postpresidential lives.
1965年约翰逊就职大典
1969年尼克松就职大典
七、Inaugural Luncheon
• Since 1953, the JCCIC has hosted a luncheon at the U.S. Capitol for the new President, Vice President, and guests.
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R ppt课件
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• 日本法西斯投降
1945年8月，美国向日本广岛和长崎投
掷原子弹，苏联对日宣战出兵中国东北，
中共中央号召全国人民大反攻。8月15
日，日本正式宣布ppt投课件降。
12
61个国家和地区，20亿以上人口被卷入战 争，一亿零221万余人丧生。。。
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那些被纳粹警察打死的成千上万的人
们。。。
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骨那 。集 。中 。营
里 堆 积 如 山 的 尸
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那 整 车 拉 走 的 尸 体 。 。 。
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那 些 无 家 可 归 的 人 们 。 。 。
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1941年6月22日凌晨，德国突袭苏联当晚9点， 英国丘吉尔发表演说，宣布援苏
美国很快也宣布援助苏联 斯大林马上予以回应 7月12日，英苏联合 1942年1月1日，国际反法西斯同盟正式建立 从某种意义上说，因为这次演讲，英国乃至全 世界人民反法西斯的信心被唤醒了， 人类的，命运也出现了转机。。。
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Aged seven
In military uniform
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• Churchill’s Quotations
• 1. Never, never, never, never give up. • 永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。 • 2. History is written by the victors. • 历史是由胜利者书写的。 • 3. Courage is going from failure to failure • without losing enthusiasm. • 勇气就是不断失败，而不丧失热情。 • 4. Courage is what it takes to stand up and • speak; courage is also what it takes to sit • down and listen. • 站起来说话需要勇气；坐下倾听同样需要。
肯尼迪PPT教学课件
肯尼亚独立纪念碑
乌木雕持矛男子像 宽13厘米，高62厘米
1965年9月，肯尼亚总统肯雅塔赠刘少奇。
这是一尊用乌木雕成的非洲男子待命狩猎的立 像。立像身材颀长，形体紧凑。后有垂颈发髻， 两耳戴有饰物，面部表情严肃，细长的身躯上斜 披着一件垂膝的袍子，袍子下两条伶仃细腿，充 分突出了非洲黑人善跑的特征。立像左手自然下 垂，右手握着一根与自己等高的长矛，一副严阵 以待的英姿。整件作品造型简洁洗炼，体现了非 洲黑人木雕艺术程式化的特点。
异的主要因素之一。 ▪ 影响气温的因素都有哪些呢？
第二节 气温和降水 影响气温的因素都有哪些呢？ 地球的形状
第三节 影响气候的主要因 素
影响气温的因素都有哪些呢？ 地球的运动
观察四幅图中 太阳直射点的 位置有何不同?
第三节 影响气候的主要因素
▪ 地球围绕太阳公转时,地轴与公转轨道面成 66.5度的固定倾角。这就使得一年内，太 阳光线的直射点有规律的在南北回归线之 间移动，各地正午的太阳高度也随之发生 有规律的变化。
热带： 热带雨林气候 热带沙漠气候 热带草原气候 热带季风气候
寒带： 苔原气候 冰原气候
高山气候
温带： 亚热带 亚热带季风气候和亚热带季风性湿润气候 地中海式气候 温带 温带季风气候 温带海洋性气候 温带大陆性气候 亚寒带针叶林气候
美丽的热带海滨及迷人的白 沙滩是留给来肯旅游者印象 最深的地方之一。绵延漫长 的白色海滩，一望无际的湛 蓝色大海，一座座形状各异 的海滨宾馆，郁郁葱葱的热 带植物，无不让你心旷神怡，
流连忘返。你可以在大海中尽情的畅游，在海滩上悠闲的享受 日光浴，乘玻璃船在海上观赏海洋鱼类，亦可进行各类水上运 动，如：潜水、摩托艇、帆板、冲浪、皮滑艇、深海钓鱼等。 坐在卧室的阳台上，就能饱览印度洋绚丽的风光和呼吸清新湿 润的海风。白沙、碧海和蓝天是挡不住的诱惑。南纬5度近乎 垂直的阳光把光怪陆离的海底世界照得清晰可见，海底的沙地、 草场、树丛、珊瑚礁和无数的海洋动物让你恍如置身于童话世 界。位于坦桑尼亚北端、与肯尼亚毗邻的奔巴海峡是非洲最佳 的垂钓区，在世界上也享有盛名。
肯尼迪总统就职演说
肯尼迪总统就职演说篇一：肯尼迪总统就职演说(中英文)肯尼迪总统就职演说（1961年1月20日）inauguraladdressofJohnF.KennedyJanuary20,1961 VicePresidentJohnson,mr.Speaker,mr.chiefJustice,President Eisenhower,VicePresidentnixon,PresidentTruman,Reverendclergy,fellowc itizens:约翰逊副总统、议长先生、首席大法官先生、艾森豪威尔总统、尼克松副总统、杜鲁门总统、尊敬的牧师、同胞们：weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizing anendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Forihaveswor nbeforeyouandalmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribedne arlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.我们今天所看到的，并非是某一党派的胜利，而是自由的庆典。
它象征着结束，亦象征着开始；意味着更新，亦意味着变化。
因为我已在你们及万能的上帝面前，依着我们先辈175年前写下的誓言宣誓。
Theworldisverydifferentnow.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoab olishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.andyetthesamerevo lutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe--thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestatebutfromthehandofGod.世界已然今非昔比，因为人类手中已经掌握了巨大的力量，既可以用来消除各种形式的贫困，亦可用以毁灭人类社会。
约翰·肯尼迪就职演说稿英文就职演说
约翰·肯尼迪就职演说稿英文就职演说Fellow Americans,Today, we gather here to witness the peaceful transition of power and to celebrate the promise of a new era in our great nation. I stand before you honored and humbled to take the oath of office as the President of the United States.In the face of great challenges, we must remember the ideals that our forefathers fought and died for, the principles that have guided and shaped our nation. It is in the pursuit of these ideals that we find our common ground, our shared destiny.We are a nation built on freedom, liberty, and justice for all. It is these values that have made America great, and it is these values that will guide us forward. But we must also recognize that our journey is far from complete. There are still barriers to be broken, injustices to be righted, and divisions to be healed.Today, I stand here before you with a vision for a better tomorrow. A tomorrow where every American has equal access to opportunity and prosperity. A tomorrow where no child goes to bed hungry or without hope. A tomorrow where the American Dream is within reach for all.To achieve this vision, we must come together as one nation, one people. We must set aside our differences and work towards a common purpose. We must remember that we are stronger together than we are apart.I pledge to you, my fellow Americans, that I will lead with integrity, honesty, and compassion. I will listen to your voices and be guided by your wisdom. I will work tirelessly to build a government that serves the people, not special interests or personal agendas.But I cannot do it alone. I call on each and every one of you to join me in this grand endeavor. Together, we can overcome any obstacle, achieve any goal, and build a brighter future for ourselves, our children, and generations to come.As I take this oath of office, I am reminded of the words of President Abraham Lincoln, who once said, \。
肯尼迪就职演说课件
General analysis of a political speech
1. He must try every possible means to arouse the feelings of audience. What he says represents the interests of the whole people.
3. The speech must be con of a political speech
4. clever-choice of words to convey different meanings/tones.
5. the use of biblical (['biblikl] 《圣经》 的) style to make it formal/ rigid.
Organizational Pattern
Sect.3 para.11-20
His specific policy toward the enemy. 1. point out the danger 2. point out the position of strength
Organizational Pattern
Organizational Pattern
Sect.2 para.6-10
His specific policy towards them. 1. the allies 2. the newly independent countries 3. the developing countries 4. the Latin American countries 5. the UN
Characteristics:
1. The order is clear.
约翰·肯尼迪就职演说稿英文
约翰·肯尼迪就职演说稿英文vice president johnson, mr. speaker, mr. chief justice, president eisenhower, vice president nixon, president truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom--symbolizing an end,as well as a beginning--signifying renewal, as well as change. for i have sworn i before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears l prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.the world is very different now. for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. and yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe--the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of god.we dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of americans--born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty. this much we pledge--and more.to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. united, there is little we cannotdo in a host of cooperative ventures. divided, there is little we can do--for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. we shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. but we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom--and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.to those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required--not because the communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.to our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge--to convert our good words into good deeds--in a new alliance for progress--to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. but this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the americas. and let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.to that world assembly of sovereign states, the united nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support--to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective--to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak--and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.we dare not tempt them with weakness. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.but neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course--both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war.so let us begin anew--remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. let us never negotiate out of fear. but let us never fear to negotiate.let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms--and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of isaiah--to “undo the heavy burdens ... and to let the oppressed go free.〞and if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power,but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved.all this will not be finished in the first 100 days. nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. but let us begin. in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than in mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.now the trumpet summons us again--not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are--but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation〞--a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort?in the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. i do not shank from this responsibility--i welcome it. i do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. the energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it--and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.and so, my fellow americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.my fellow citizens of the world: ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth god’s work must truly be our own.。
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The convention is an assembly of party bosses and activists.
the primary election.
a candidate has to spend many millions of dollars which comes from its personal collection, party’s help and grant from the Government.
Inauguration Day
• He then read an earnest speech, calling for "united and effective government". Thus began a unique American institution --Inauguration Day --- those dramatic hours when a new president faces the people for the first time. He must tell the people what he's going to do as president
Inaugural Address of the US Presidents
by
1
பைடு நூலகம்
American presidential election system
natural-born American citizen of and over 35 years of age
the candidates nominated by the two major parties, the republican and the Democratic.
American presidential election system
The general election , held on the second Tuesday after the first Monday in November in each election year.
Following the November general election，the President elected will happily prepare his inaugural address for the inauguration ceremony taking place before the U.S. Capitol Building on January 20.
Inauguration Day
• On January 20 since 1937 • On April 30,1789, George Washington
stepped onto a balcony of Federal Hall in New York City, placed his hand on a Bible and swore to "preserve, protest and defend the constitution of the United States".
American presidential election system
2 the aspirants for nomination begin their personal
campaigns within the party.
His purpose is to have his supporters chosen as delegates to the convention.
Inaugural ceremonies
Organizers Since 1901, all inaugural ceremonies at the United States Capitol have been organized by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Attendees In addition to the public, the attendees at the ceremony generally include Members of Congress, Supreme Court justices, high-ranking military officers, former presidents, living Medal of Honor recipients, and other dignitaries.
American presidential election system
He will be busy framing his administration and getting ready to move into the White House.
The White House is not a place for a President to stay permanently. He can never live in it for more than 8 years.
American presidential election system
3 He has to travel all over the country, make countless speeches and shaking hands with countless voters, face his rival in debates on television, arouse public confidence in him. A candidate must also try to profit from his rival’s disadvantage. .collect information about his rivals so as to employ the most profitable tactics.