初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编及答案

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新初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off4．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on11．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I w on’t; put off them16．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 17．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 20．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

(必考题)初中英语常用短语词汇知识习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。

根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。

故选C。

2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。

A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。

根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。

3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

2021年初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编及答案解析

—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
13．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
14．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
21．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

初中九年级英语常用短语词汇知识经典练习卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．name B．Grace C．map D．game C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。

name[neɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]；Grace[ɡreɪs]，元音音素为[eɪ]；map [mæp]，元音音素为[æ]；game[geɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]。

选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

4．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识测试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。

medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。

最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。

故选C。

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

初中八年级英语常用短语词汇知识经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。

he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。

选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

(英语)初中英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。

break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

4．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题(附参考答案)

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题（附参考答案）1.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the m arried couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________. A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her,________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; anyC．made up of; none D．made by; no one14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share yoursecret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．For17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line参考答案：1.D【详解】句意：——难以置信。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编含答案解析

25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
A．In addition toB．Because ofC．Ahead of
18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
10．C

2024中考英语短语词组和固定搭配100题(附答案解析)

短语词组和固定搭配100题（附答案解析）(2024年各地市名校模拟真题)1．（2024·江苏南通·一模）There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.A．getting along with B．staying away fromC．looking forward to D．falling in love with2．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Tom is not happy at all these days.—He is _________ many bad things at the moment.A．getting through B．running through C．passing through D．going through3．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.—She’s caring and excellent.A．took off B．took downC．turned off D．turned down4．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.A．role B．part C．joke D．task5．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Jessica is so helpful that she always ________ our cat when we’re on holiday.A．finds out B．looks after C．hears from D．puts up6．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen.A．pushes for B．stands for C．searches for D．cares for7．（2024·广西贺州·一模）I ask my friend to ______ when he meets the difficulty.A．fall down B．turn down C．calm down8．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）There is a pen on the floor. Please ________.A．pick up it B．pick them up C．pick up them D．pick it up9．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.A．to have B．having C．have D．to be10．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for11．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）What happened ________ Mr. Green?A．with B．for C．to D．at12．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Hurry up. The local club is ________ a new play.—Don’t worry. We still have 40 minutes left.A．putting up B．putting on C．putting off D．putting down13．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out14．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me.—I’m happy to hear that.A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down15．（2024·吉林·二模）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights ________ you leave a room.A．turn on; if B．turn up; until C．turn off; when16．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）—Amy, the books you gave away to the poor children help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—Maybe I ________ my father. He always helps others.A．look after B．talk back C．take after D．keep away17．（2024·四川成都·二模）Mr. Cao Dewang has ______ a lot of money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology.A．given away B．given out C．given up18．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up19．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The Russia Ukraine War (俄乌战争）________ in February, 2022. It has been going on for over two years.A．broke up B．broke down C．broke into D．broke out20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off21．（2024·四川成都·二模）Abing ________ for his musical talents when he was very young.A．knows B．is known C．was known22．（2024·四川成都·二模）To cut ________ waste pollution, we should bring cloth bags to go shopping.A．up B．off C．down23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．cut off B．take off C．turn off24．（2024·广西南宁·二模）The weather is getting hot. It’s time to_______ your heavy coat.A．try on B．take off C．look for25．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ________ land condition.A．depends on B．starts with C．keeps on D．deals with26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）As we ________ on a new journey, we’d better not forget where we are from.A．put out B．take out C．set out D．find out27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night.A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.A．patient enough B．too patient C．too curious D．curious enough 29．（2024·四川雅安·一模）Jack ________ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet.A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．were used to30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Some people are ________ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．thirsty for C．thankful to32．（2024·吉林白城·一模）My father has _______ five pounds. I really think he needs to lose weight.A．taken away B．put on C．taken off33．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.A．was made into B．have been made out ofC．made up of D．has been made from34．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—I remember putting my iphone 6 on the table but I didn’t find it. Who _________ it?—I don’t know. You can ask your mother about it.A．took away B．gave away C．wrote down D．ran away35．（2024·四川凉山·一模）This task is ______ difficult for us. We need ______ people.A．much too; another three B．too much; other three C．much too; more three36．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Do you know Yao Ming?—Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball.A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for37．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）I’d rather ________ in a river than ________ on the playground.A．swim; run B．to swim; run C．swimming; running D．swim; to run38．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong.—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order39．（2024·江苏·一模）—Spring is a good time for setting goals.—That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.A．carries out B．leads to C．makes up D．depends on40．（2024·广西钦州·一模）The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year.A．take place B．take up C．take off41．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）You’d better ________ in English if you want to improve your writing skill.A．take a vacation B．make a mistake C．lay the table D．keep a diary42．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The government is ________ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．taking away B．putting in C．taking off D．putting out43．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out44．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Tom, how do you know so much about China’s Space Station?—By ________ information on the Internet.A．searching for B．giving up C．making up45．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Why did you sit ________ at the party?—Because I had nothing to talk with them.A．in surprise B．in silence C．in fact46．（2024·广西河池·一模）We will have to ________ early to get to the airport on time.A．turn off B．set off C．put off47．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________.A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up48．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—The spelling mistakes he paid no attention to before ________ his failure at last.—What a pity!A．took after B．led to C．showed up49．（2024·河北·一模）Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them.A．throw away B．go away C．give away D．blow away50．（2024·河北·一模）We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year.A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off51．（2024·河北保定·一模）I’m looking ________ my pen. Did you see it?A．for B．to C．up D．at52．（2024·河北保定·一模）Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework.A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away53．（2024·广西河池·一模）—When do you usually get up in the morning?—It ________ what time my alarm clock goes off!A．looks through B．takes place C．depends on54．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．come on C．get to D．cut up55．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—V olunteering is a good way to experience life.—I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a _________ to the world.A．difference B．mistake C．record D．promise56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．look out B．work out C．put out57．（2024·吉林松原·一模）The bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at the library and take the Bus No.2.A．take off B．put off C．get off58．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to ________ people with chopsticks in China?—Yes, I do. It’s impolite.A．point at B．look at C．shout at59．（2024·吉林白山·一模）He ________ broken bicycle parts, like wheels.A．fixes up B．takes up C．turns up60．（2024·广西南宁·二模）The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are _______ now.A．in peace B．in public C．in danger61．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）My grandpa makes a decision to________ a hobby to kill time after he retires (退休).A．put down B．take up C．give away D．carry out62．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.A．with B．to C．of D．for63．（2024·福建泉州·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year into 24 solar terms.A．divide B．turn C．cut64．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country.A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up65．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—There’s only 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the operation. She’s seriously ill.—I know. But it’s our duty to fight to the last second for our patient.A．pull through B．pull up C．pull over D．pull on66．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning.A．for B．on C．in D．at67．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health.A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out68．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out69．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Jeff, I ________ losing your book.—Never mind.A．am ready for B．am sorry for C．am thankful for70．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.A．take up B．put up C．give up71．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Do you know who is our new English teacher?—Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s.A．turns out B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up72．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer?—No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully.A．hand in B．ask for C．think about73．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Our government will consider whether such a drug should be ________ the market.—The safety and health of people should be put first and above all.A．broken off B．cut off C．turned off D．taken off74．（2024·吉林·一模）We decided to ________ signs around the school to tell the students about the book sale.A．put up B．put off C．put away75．（2024·上海静安·二模）Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.A．through B．from C．in D．by76．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Do your hobbies ______ your schoolwork, Paula?—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.A．take the place of B．get in the way of C．have nothing to do with 77．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）It’s necessary for the phubbers to ________ the time they spend on their smart phones. They should spend more time with their families.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up78．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up79．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）You need to ________ the words in the dictionary if you don’t know them.A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after80．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）I ________ draw, but now I am fond of it.A．wasn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．am not used to81．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）—David, what does the USA ________?—The United States of America.A．look for B．prepare for C．stand for82．（2024·青海海东·一模）—Why are you so happy?—I ________ my pen friend just now. He sent me an email with a nice photo.A．cared about B．laughed at C．heard from83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.—really? I can’t wait to see.A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up84．（23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A．work out B．set out C．check out D．give out85．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Are you ready for the drama?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up86．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．pick up87．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to 88．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）The young mother asked her three-year-old boy to ________ the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin.A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．set up89．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）My uncle _________ the electricity and water in his house before going on a trip.A．put up B．shut off C．turned on D．went up90．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Where’s Nancy?—Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as91．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city.—That’s true! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new-energy cars.A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through92．（23-24九年级下·四川凉山·阶段练习）He eats ________ meat, so he is ________ fat.A．too much; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too93．（23-24九年级下·四川凉山·阶段练习）The policeman warned us ________ football on the street.A．no playing B．not play C．not to play94．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Remember to ________ your books after you finish your homework.A．put out B．put up C．put down D．put away95．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes away96．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The government is ________ elevators in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting in B．putting out C．putting away D．putting through97．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _______ most of her free time.A．takes off B．takes out C．takes up D．takes away98．（2024·四川泸州·一模）If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ________ anything difficult and succeed.A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get over99．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I’m coming.A．cut out B．carry out C．work out D．hand out100．（2024·福建福州·一模）—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob?—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.A．put out B．put away C．put off参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。

新初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, bu ddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 4．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some informa tion for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like18．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off19．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in20．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of21．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail22．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 23．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。

初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析.docx

初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词( 及答案 ) 及解析一、短语动词1．It's six o'clock ． It's time to get up ．Please．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意： 6 点了，起床了，把他叫醒。

wake up 叫醒； heat up 加。

“及物 +副”构成的短在跟代作是，注意代放在后副前，故B。

【点】考短2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山上，俯我脚下的小村庄。

look down ，俯， lookafter ，照， look up ，向上看， look through ，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai ，可知 village 在脚下，因此是俯，故 A。

【点】考短辨析，注意根据干判断境。

3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼？——是的，我既然我已大了，我不是依靠父母。

depend on 依靠；取决于； fight against 与⋯⋯打架； argue with 与某人争； hear from 收到⋯⋯来信。

初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编附答案

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
22．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
C．try onD．put on
11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out

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考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
6．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Onபைடு நூலகம்y a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下；C. put off延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．by mistakeB．by accidentC．in personD．in total
25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．boredB．openC．satisfiedD．mad
10．It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away
11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
4．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
20．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on试穿；D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
一、选择题
1．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
C．try onD．put on
7．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
19．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
A．turn onB．put on
C．work onD．take on
18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
5．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None

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