初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编及答案
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A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
C．try onD．put on
7．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
A．by mistakeB．by accidentC．in personD．in total
25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．boredB．openC．satisfiedD．mad
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
20．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
3．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
5．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
6．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下；C. put off延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．turn onB．put on
C．work onD．take on
18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。
17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
4．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
8．D
解ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ：D
【解析】
clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
10．It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away
11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on试穿；D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.
一、选择题
1．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
19．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
C．try onD．put on
7．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
A．by mistakeB．by accidentC．in personD．in total
25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．boredB．openC．satisfiedD．mad
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
20．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
3．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
5．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
6．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下；C. put off延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．turn onB．put on
C．work onD．take on
18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。
17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
4．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
8．D
解ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ：D
【解析】
clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
10．It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away
11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on试穿；D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.
一、选择题
1．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
19．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。