裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.
80新概念英语第二册80课
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• exhibition 展览 n.
• 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。
• They held an exhibition on hi-tech products.
• make an exhibition of oneself
• (做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相
• 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
• He is one of the greatest men of all time. • “one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接
用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝 对。
• Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
• Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.
2021/6/7
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• profit
• （1）n.利润
• 净利 net profit
• 毛利 Gross profit
• 他们通过削减成ased profits by cutting down the cost.
• 这是一项赢利的投资。
• This is a profit-making investment.
• 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。
• A lot of new machinery was imported from America.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.
egegegegegegegeg.egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。
His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。
stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。
extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。
新概念第二册80课课文原文
《新概念英语》第二册第80课的课文原文以下是《新概念英语》第二册第80课“The Crystal Palace”的课文原文：Lesson 80 The Crystal PalacePerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_课文讲解
Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。
eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。
be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。
新概念英语单词第二册第80课：水晶宫
palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj不平常的，⾮凡的【派⽣词】extraordinarily格外地【单词扩充】prominent突出的，卓越的 outstanding杰出的，突出的display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.展览steam [stiːm] 蒸汽profit['prɒfɪt]【派⽣词】profitable有益的【单词搭配】net profit纯利润 gross profit⽑利【单词例句】A:Does this company gain profits?A:这家公司赢利吗？B: Yes, the annual profit is about ten million dollars.B：是的，年赢利1000万美元左右。
colleger ['kɒlɪdʒə] 学院【单词例句】A:It's said tbat he is one of the top student the college.A：据说他是学院⾥最顶尖的学⽣之⼀。
B: Yes, he is also the moIutor in our class.B：是的，他还是我们班的班长。
【单词例句】A:lt's quite extraordinary;1 can'tLesson understand it at all.A：这件事太不寻常了，我完全不能理解它。
B: You need not to do so.B:你没必要理解。
bush [bʊʃ] 灌⽊丛exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n] 展览iron['aɪən] 铁various ['veərɪəs] adj.各种各样的machinery [mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] 机器【单词扩充】machine机器【单词例句】A: The machinery is driven by electricityA:这些机器是由电⼒推动的。
新概念英语第二册80课
• Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
2013-5-27
• The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.
• It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
• • • • • • • • •
Iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？ Could you iron me this shirt?
• On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
• 一到东京,我就打电话给他 • On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.
• There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.
新概念二册第80课详细解析学习资料
新概念二册第80课详细解析Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。
限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。
2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。
2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。
(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.
Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1. 宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1. 奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3. 临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2. 展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1. 铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1. 各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2. 许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1. 变化，多样性She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2. 种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目 variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器Asewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1) N.陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演Adisplay of fruit 陈列的水果Adisplay of military might 军事力量的展示2） n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one’s ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1) 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。
新概念英语第二册Lesson-80
• 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。（不可数名词） • Stores haven't made as much profit as usual
this year. • 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。（可
数名词） • The profits from the exhibition were used to
build museums and colleges.
profit
（2）vi．获益，得益；获利： 你的建议／这本书／生活在国外使我获益匪浅。 I have profited much from your
advice/this book/living abroad.
Go further in text
无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句）： 你一定不要打断他（的话）。 Do not interrupt him on any account．
（9）on second thought（s）
经重新考虑后（thought用单复数均可）： 我原打算去参加聚会，但经过重新考虑，决定呆
在家里。 I intended to go to the party, but on second
多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more 或most构成
Key Structure – the best & the worst
good bad many little far
better worse more less farther/further
It was one of the biggest buildings of all time…
of all time表示“有史以来”、“空前的”，常与 形容词的最高级连用，表示范围：
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第80课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第80课(3)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildingsof all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machineryon show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and theprofits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the worlduntil it was burnt down in 1936.句子讲解：8、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.一踏上英国的土地，火车就把他们带到了水晶宫。
新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案
新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study1.profit(1)n.利润，赢利;得益：Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。
(不可数名词)The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。
(可数名词)(2)vi.获益，得益;获利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/生活在国外使我获益匪浅。
2.与on相关的介词短语在课文评注3中我们学习了on display/show。
on还能够与其他一些名词组成介词短语，常见的有：(1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)：Last month he went to New York on business and hadlittle time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。
(2)on foot,步行(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)：I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。
(3)on duty,值班，值班的：It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。
(4)on the whole,总的看来，总的来说，大体上：On the whole, he is a hard-working student. 总的来说，他是个用功的学生。
新概念2册80课笔记
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫一、基本要点How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
A extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的B which 引导的非限制性定语丛句C the Great Exhibition ＝世界博览会D仿写21世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水立方和鸟巢了，它是为2008年在北京举办的第二十九届奥林匹克运动会而建的。
Perhaps the most extraordinary buildings of the twenty-first century were the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest, which were built for the 29th olympic games of 2008 in Beijing.2．The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。
A be different from 与……不同B iron n. 铁C仿写长城不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用砖和石头建成的是世界上最长墙。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记80 79课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记80 79课第80课The Crystal Palace1、...Which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.Hyde Park 伦敦著名的海德公园2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it wasmade of iron and glass.be different from 与......不同例句：The meeting was different from any that had gone before.be made of 由......构成例句：The house were made of brick.3、A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.a great many 很多，数目巨大例句：The information has proved useful to a great many people.4、a great deal of machinery on displaythe most wonderful piece of machinery on showon display, on show 意思都是‘展出的’5、Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boatscarried thousand of visitors across the Channel from Europe.though 引导的状语从句though 虽然，表示转折的连词，汉语中'虽然'经常与'但是'连用，而英语中用了though,就不用but，用了but，就不用though此句也可以这样写：In those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today,but steam boats carried thousand of visitors across the Channel from Europe.6、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.on arriving in England 现在分词短语，相当于一个时间状语从句，表示一......就......所以此句还可以改写成：Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.7、形容词的比较级和最高级，构成：(1) 单音节词和一部分的双音节词在词尾加er 和est.例词: long longer longestlate later latestbig bigger biggesthappy happier happiest(2) 多音节词和另外一部分双音节词在词前加more 和most.例词: difficult more difficult most difficultbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulinteresting more interesting most interestingactively more actively most activelyoften more often most often(3) 少数的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较特殊，需要单独记忆. 例词: good better bestbad worse worstmany more mostlittle less least比较级用于两者的比较，例句：Many is older than Jane.There are more parks in Beijing than in Shanghai.最高级用于三者以上的比较，例句：He is the tallest boy in his class.China has the largest population in the world.第79课By air1、I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.use to do sth. 过去曾经怎么样，现在已经不这样了例句：The two children used to send me a card at Christmas time.by air 坐飞机例句：We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicycle.2、A flight attendant would take charge of me......take charge of 负责某事，负责照顾某人例句：She intended to take charge of the boy herself.3、I'm used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.be used to sth. 或be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事，习惯于某种现象例句：We are used to working together.have I ever felt 因为on one occasion 被提到了主语I 的前面，所以助动词have和主语I 要倒装，原来的语序是这样的：I have felt frightened only on one occasion.4、...we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height...gaining height 高度增加，gain 后面还可以跟别的词，例句：The car gained speed as it rolled the hill.He had stopped smoking and had gained thirty pounds.5、Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.learn 此句中的意思是‘了解到’例句：They offered help as soon as they learnt of the accident.6、本课出现了一些与坐飞机相关的词：by air 坐飞机flight attendant 空中乘务员take off 起飞gain height 上升land 降落get off the plane 下飞机touch down 着陆on board 在飞机上7、过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
新概念英语第二册80课
• display
• n. 展览
• steam
• n. 蒸汽
• profit • college
• n. 利润ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้• n. 学院
•extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
•他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 •It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. •他的记忆力惊人。 •He has an extraordinary memory.
• be built for
为...而建
• the Great Exhibition= the World's fair
世界博览会
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace , which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
单词学习
• palace
• n. 宫殿
• extraordinary • adj. 不平常的，非凡的
• exhibition • n. 展览
• iron
• n. 铁
• various
• adj. 各种各样的
• machinery • n. 机器
2020/11/8
Sentence & Expressions
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace ,
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第80课).doc
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解( 第 80 课) 新概念英第二册后Lesson 801. c根据文第 3-4 行，只有 c. 是文所暗示的并能明水晶与其他建筑不同的原因，而其他 3 个然都与文内容相符，但都不是水晶与其他建筑不同的原因，所以只有 c. 是准确答案。
2. b根据文第 10-11 行⋯and the profits from the exhibitionwere used to build museums and colleges暗示出博会是非常成功的，所以只有 b. highly successful是准确的，与文所暗示的情况相符。
而其他 3 个 a. failure (失)，c. not veryprofitable (不太利的)和d. spoilt by fire (被)都与文内容不符。
3. d只有 d. In 才符合法，因英中“在某年”需要用介 in, 而其他 3个都不能用在年代前面，所以 d.4. a本句需要一个同前一句中的 A great many( 大量的 , 很多 ) 含最接近的 . 才能与前一句意思相接近 .a. quite a few(相当多,很多)只能修可数名.b. quite a little( 很多 , 相当多 ) 只能修不可数名c. not too many ( 不太多 ) 意思与 a great many 相反d. very much( 很, 非常 ) 常做副, 修.所以只有 a.与a great many意思最接近,所以 a5. d句是用 It 作形式主，后面是 be 加形容，需要一个合适的短作真正的主，才能使此句意思完整。
按照法，在句子中只有 to + 不定式或 + -ing 形式才能做真正主。
所以 a. for traveling, b. in traveling , c. in order totravel 都不符合法，只有 d. to travel合乎法，所以 d.6. c前面的短 On arriving in England是表示的，意思是“一到英国”，本句的前面需要一个能引状从句的，才能与前面的短含相同， a. On, b. Why和d. Where都不能引从句，只有 c. when 能引从句，意思“当⋯⋯候”，所以只能 c.7. a只有 a. of最合乎法，一般形容的后面往往需要介of 或 in引的短作限定。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第80课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第80课(1)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildingsof all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machineryon show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and theprofits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the worlduntil it was burnt down in 1936.句子讲解：1、Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.19世纪最独特的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的"世界博览会"而建在海德公园的。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace【Text】Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.【课文翻译】19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
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Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1. 宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1. 奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3. 临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2. 展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1. 铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1. 各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2. 许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1. 变化，多样性She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2. 种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目 variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器Asewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1) N.陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演Adisplay of fruit 陈列的水果Adisplay of military might 军事力量的展示2） n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one’s ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1) 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。
Full steam ahead 全速前进Get up steam 开始发动，开火启动Under one’s steamUnder its own steam 凭自己的力量或努力Profit n.Eg. He sold his house at a profit ; he made a profit of £1000 on the sale. 他卖了房子赚了钱，在这笔生意上他赚了1千英镑Eg. There’s very little profit in selling land at present. 现在卖地利润很薄。
2）（正式）利益Eg. They are only interested in a quick profit 他们急功近利Profitless adj. 无利益可言Eg. It would be profitless to do such a foolish thing 干这种愚蠢的事情是毫无利益可言的Profitable adj. 有用的，有利益的Eg. She spent a profitable day cleaning the house thoroughtly她善用这一天，彻底地清扫了房子Aclear profit 净利Agross profit 毛利College1）大学内的学院University n. (综合性的)大学2）（美国）大学Collegiate adj. 学院的，大学生的TextPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.Which引导非限定定语从句，对所修饰的词进一步说明非限定定语从句，在修饰物时用which，修饰人时用who，whom或whose，不用thatShe had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up.他有八个孩子，其中三个已经长大成人 One herdsman, who looks after 800 sheep at most, earns about 690yuan a year.一个看了800只羊的牧羊人，每年大概赚690元。
Who引导定从修饰one herdsman，由逗号隔开，是个非限定定语从句，做补充说明非限定性定语从句也可以由where或when引导In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of.（when引导修饰days）在旧社会，在我还小的时候，这个城市根本没有工业可言They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and go on to Guilin. 他们将飞往昆明，在那儿呆两到三天，然后去桂林。
The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.Be different from不同于Be made of用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）Be made from（制造出的成品跟原材料不同）Bread is made from wheat.Be made in +时间/地点It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.Of all time有史以来=in history空前的Agreat many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.A great many许多=a good manyGoods商品=commodity(可数)=merchandise（不可数）Various parts of the world世界不同国家all parts of the world世界各地All over the world 遍布全世界There was also a great deal of machinery on display.There be结构 a great deal of +不可数On display/on show有关介词on的短语He has gone to Frankfurt on business.他因公出差去法兰克福了。