英语形容词副词详解比较级课件
合集下载
形容词副词比较级ppt课件
比较级 longer faster harder
nicer later
bigger hotter sadder gladder
heavier angrier funnier
最高级 longest fastest hardest
nicest latest
biggest hottest saddest gladdest
重点
课程目标 learning goals
• 形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成 • (规则变化与不规则变化)
难点
• 形容词副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
易错点
• 形容词副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 • 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法
一、比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
规则
(1)一般单音节词在词尾加-er 和-est
The book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)倍数+比较级+than
The box is three times bigger than that one. 这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
2. 比较级句型
用法
例句
(4)“比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越……”
【tip2】
2. 形容词最高级前不用the的情况 (1)形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带the。例如: I’m busiest on Mondays. 我星期一最忙。 (2)形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时,不带the。例如: Alice is the old man’s youngest daughter. 艾丽斯是这位老人最小的女儿。
人教英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (共19张PPT)
popular
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级:
表示两者(人或事物) 的比较,常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg:Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级:
表示两者(人或事物) 的比较,常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg:Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
形容词副词比较级课件(21张PPT)
many, mu程ch度或m幅os度irsete(r 抽象)most
little
less
least
far
Farther, further
farthest, furthest
old
older, elder oldest, eldest
Healthy , ______ often,______ clever,______ able,_____ great, _____ excited, _______ shy, _______ busy_______ pretty,_____stupid,_______ free,________bad, _______ disappointed, ____interesting,_______ common, _______ quickly, _____ fast,_____big, ______ gentle, _____ bitter____
more和most的形式,
Clever, handsome,
stupid, Bitter
Simple
Common
2. 副词的比较级和最高级 1) 大多数以ly结尾的副词在其前加more和
most来构成比较级和最高级。如: quickly—more quickly—most quickly carefully—more carefully—most carefully 2) 单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加er构成 比较级, 加est构成最高级。如: hard—harder—hardest fast—faster—fastest early—earlier—earliest
Things are getting better and better.
形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法完整ppt课件
整理版课件
22
4、用or连接两项需作比较的内容时,须用比 较级;若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时,则须 用最高级。
Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
整理版课件
23
5、掌握几种同义句转换
整理版课件
18
1、the 最高级+of (in)…
Hong Jinbao Zheng Zeshi Nutty
Zheng is fatter than Hong.
Nutty is the fatt整e理s版t课o件f the three.
19
Noodles are more delicious than dumplings. The cake is the most delicious of all.
整理版课件
21
3、表示“最……之一”和“第……个最……”时 one of +最高级+名词复数 the first/second/third+最高级+名词单数。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
整理版课件
6
副词的构成
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:
strong -- strongly
real -- really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
busy -- busily
happy -- happily
《形容词副词比较级》课件
THANKS
感谢观看
形容词副词比较级的用法
在句子中表示两者之间的比较,例如
“This apple is bigger than that one.”(这个苹果比那个大。)
在句子中表示程度上的差异,例如
“She sings more beautifully than her sister.”(她唱得比她妹妹更美。)
在句子中表示对两个或多个事物的排序或排列,例如
英语中。
了解这些特殊变化有助于提高英 语语言应用的准确性和地道性。
特殊变化的规则
部分形容词和副词的比较级形式需要加上“more”或“most”,如“more beautiful”、“most beautiful”。
有些形容词和副词的比较级形式会发生元音变化,如“better”、“worst”。
还有一些形容词和副词的比较级形式会采用不规则变化,如“happier”、 “happiest”。
特殊变化的例子
01
02
03
04
“good”的比较级是 “better”,最高级是
“best”。
“bad”的比较级是 “worse”,最高级是
“worst”。
“happy”的比较级是 “happier”,最高级是
“happiest”。
“beautiful”的比较级是 “more beautiful”,最高 级是“most beautiful”。
练习题的解析
01
02
03
选择题解析
针对每个选项进行详细解 释,说明正确答案的原因 ,同时指出其他选项的干 扰点和错误之处。
填空题解析
分析题目中的语境和信息 ,指出需要填入比较级的 词,并解释为什么填这个 词。
高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
1.作定语 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面;副词作定语多表示时间 或地点,位于被修饰词的后面。 Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity, or education they need.非 洲普遍的贫穷意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、 衣服、房屋、电力及教育。 The people there were friendly.那儿的人很友好。(副词作定语须 后置)
the English英国人
(2)“the+形容词”表示抽象概念,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
the best最好的情况
the unknown未知的事
the impossible不可能的事
the right正确的事
二、形容词和副词的位置
1.形容词的位置 (1)一般情况下,单个形容词都位于所修饰的名词前。
一二、介 形词 容的 词分 和类副词的位置
(3)形容词也可位于被修饰名词之后。
③两个意义相近或相反的形容词用and, or或but连接,作定语时须后 置。 Power stations, large or small, have been set up all over the country.大大 小小的发电站已经在全国建立起来了。 All the people on this island, young or old, are fond of music.这个岛上的 老老少少都喜欢音乐。(意义相反。) ④当“形容词+不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦 的人一定很难共事。 He enjoys the music pleasant to listen to.他很喜欢这首听起来很好听的 音乐。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级主题讲座公开课获奖课件
第11页
用所给形容词副词合适形式填空。 1.Tom is _t_a_lle_r(tall) than Jim.
the youngest
2.Li Lei is _____ (young) boy in his class.
the most
3.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _th_e__be_s_t_ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _s_lo_w_e_r (slow) than Lily.
5.多音节词和部分双音节词, 在词前加more/most
eg: beautiful serious
第2页
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive far
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther
easy
节词
+y”结尾双音节
词,先改“+y”
结尾双音节词, early
比较级 colder faster nicer larger bigger hotter easier
earlier
最高级 coldest fastest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest
3.Whose handwriting is the _b_e_st_of all?
最高级使用措施
(good)
表达三者或三者以上(人或事物)比较用最
用所给形容词副词合适形式填空。 1.Tom is _t_a_lle_r(tall) than Jim.
the youngest
2.Li Lei is _____ (young) boy in his class.
the most
3.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _th_e__be_s_t_ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _s_lo_w_e_r (slow) than Lily.
5.多音节词和部分双音节词, 在词前加more/most
eg: beautiful serious
第2页
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive far
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther
easy
节词
+y”结尾双音节
词,先改“+y”
结尾双音节词, early
比较级 colder faster nicer larger bigger hotter easier
earlier
最高级 coldest fastest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest
3.Whose handwriting is the _b_e_st_of all?
最高级使用措施
(good)
表达三者或三者以上(人或事物)比较用最
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)
精选完整ppt课件
16
3. twice/数词times +as 原级 as
The room is twice as big as mine=(my room). 这条河是那条河的三倍宽. The river is three times as wide as that one.
精选完整ppt课件
17
精选完整ppt课件
15
2.否定…not as/so+原级+as… “…不如…”
This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as (so) many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as his elder brother.
He isn’t as tall as Jim. She doesn’t study as hard as Mary
…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……” He is __le_s__s_t_a_l_l__than Jim. She studies l_e_s_s__h_a__rd_____than Mary
精选完整ppt课件
19
比较级的用法
精选完整ppt课件
20
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.adv. + adj./adv. 3.adv.+句子
形容词副词的比较级和最高级PPT课件
eg.The mountain is 3 times higher than that
one.
26
表示比较的几种基本句型
1.A=B(程度相同);as…as …
① He is as tall as Tom. 他和Tom一样高。 ② He runs as fast as Tom. 他跑的和Tom一样快。
1.The pig is heavy.
2.The bear is heavier than the pig.
3.The elephant is the heaviest of all.
12
形容词比较级最高级规则变化
(单音节词和少数双音节词)
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音 节词,先改“y”为 “i”,+er/est
(越be来a越ut漂ifu亮l )
2. The weather is getting _w__o__r_s_e__a__n__d__w__o__r_s_e_. (越来越槽糕)
3.__T_h__e__m__o_r_e______you are, ______t_h_e__f_emwisetrakes you wciallrmefaukl e. (你越仔细,做错的题目就越少)
3.The supermarket is the farthest from my home.
22
不规则变化
两个好,两个坏,两个多; 一个小又少,还有一远和一老。
good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest /furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 23
形容词和副词比较级PPT演示课件
near-nearer-nearest short-shorter-shortest
bright-brighter-brightest ; new-newer-newest low-lower-lowest ; ;
high-higher-highest slow-slower-slowest
7
2. 以不发音 的元音“e”结尾的形容词, 加r或st.
hot-hotter-hottest ; red-redder-reddest
5
形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词词尾加er/est变为比较级/最高 级。(加er/est方法与动词变过去式加ed方法相同)。 Eg. tall – taller/tallest nice – nicer/nicest big – bigger/biggest easy – easier/easiest clever – cleverer/cleverest (clever双音节) 多音节词和一些双音节词在该词前加more/ most变为 比较级/最高级。以ly结尾的副词除early以及不规则变化 外,也应加more/most。 Eg. interesting – more/most interesting careful – more/most careful slowly – more/most slowly
8
3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词,先把“y”变为 “i”,再加er或est. angry-angrier-angriest ; busy-busier-busiest
cloudy-cloudier-cloudiest ; dirty-dirtier-dirtiest
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
原级
比较级
bad / ill
worse
many / much
more
good / well
better
little
less
old
older / elder
far
farther / further
最高级 worst most best least oldest / eldest farthest / furthest
¥30
¥20
¥10
The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.
The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.
The dog is bigger than the mouse The boy is younger than the man. Li Lei is taller than Tom. The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.
14) much/many
more, most
,
15)clever
cleverer, cleverest
.
16)important more important, most important .
无悔无愧于昨天,丰硕殷实 的今天,充满希望的明天。
厚的 — 薄的
轻的 — 重的
生病的 — 好的
甜的 — 苦的
noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid
吵闹的 —安静的
漂亮的 — 丑陋的
聪明的 — 愚笨的
写出下列形容词和副词的反义词
• 1.fast • 2.tall • 3.heavy • 4.empty • 5.fat • 6.easy • 7.clean • 8.safe • te
形容词比较级句式的结构:
A + be + 比较级 + than +B
The horse is the biggest of all. The baby is the youngest of the three. The brown coat is the cheapest. Jim is the tallest in our class.
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
比较级和最高级
big bigger biggest tall taller tallest nice nicer nicest good better best
long longer longest easy easier easiest young younger youngesthot hotter hottest
Young—old
tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad
高的 - 矮的
胖的 - 瘦的
结实的 - 虚弱的
快乐的 - 悲伤的
young—old new—old
年轻的 - 年老的 新的 —旧的
long—short
长的 — 短的
big—small
大的 — 小的
big—little
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
形容词最高级句式的结构:
主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of / in…..
young
cheap
¥30
tall
Tom
¥20 Li Lei
¥10 Jim
Jim is strong. Li Lei is stronger. Tom is the strongest .
The blue car is nice.
形容词/副词比较级变化规则
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节和 一般在词 tall
少数双音 尾加-er
long
taller longer
节单词
old
older
以字母e结尾, large
直接加-r
nice
以重读闭音节结 thin
尾的,如末尾只 big
有一个辅音字母, hot
应先双写该字母, 再加-er
red
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
biggest
big bigger
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后,用来 叙述和说明主语
This suit is blue. These suits are blue.
The apple is red. The apples are red.
3.形容词的类别:
形容词
简单形容词:由单个词构成
复合形容词:由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue (深蓝的) good—looking(好看的) ever—green(常青的)
The red car is nicer than the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看)
The colour car is the nicest of all. (彩色车最好看)
1. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1) nice 3) slow
nicer, nicest
.
slower, slowest .
better, best
. 10) wide
wider, widest
,
11) far farther/furthere, farthest/furthest, .
12) bad/ill
better, best
.
13)beautiful more beautiful, most beautiful ,
大的 — 小的
dry—wet
干的 — 湿的
good—bad
好的 — 坏的
full—empty
满的 — 空的
hot—cold
热的 — 冷的
clean—dirty
干净的 — 脏的
warm—cool
温暖的 — 凉爽的
fast—slow
快的 — 慢的
thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter
① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。
如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
② as…as ,(与…一样) not as(so)…as (与…不一样)中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
形容词,副词的比较级,最高级
形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)
… …的
… …地
一.形容词的概念
1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词,通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
young
younger
youngest
The boy is younger than the man.
The baby is the youngest of the three.
Li Lei
Jim
Tom
Li Lei is taller than Tom. Jim is the tallest of all.
light—green(浅绿的) new—born(新生的) snow—white (雪白的)
4.形容词中的反义词:
big — small
tall — short
short — long
open — closed
happy — sad
ill — well
Beautiful — ugly
fast — slow
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly