2019年高考英语复习热身训练题
2019届高考英语考情揭秘热身卷(八)Word版
2019届高考英语考情揭秘热身卷八1、Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November. Admission ChargesSpecial EventsProducers:Market 13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers' Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.2、Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever you’re goin g. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started think ing about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?”The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A.The messages are unattractive.B.The guard’s voice is not clear.C.They usually feel sleepy.D.They are absorbed in books.2.What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A.The beautiful weather.B.The recorded message.C.The train from Penrith.D.The unexpected appreciation.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.An Intelligent Guard.B.A Boring Train Story.C.A Different Train Announcement.D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney.3、The U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more thanenough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap thatwhite-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.1.It's implied but not stated in the passage that ________ .A.many other countries are facing the same problemB.white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workersC.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education2.Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?A.Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B.Many parents want their children to go to college.C.High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D.Every young man and woman wants to go to college.3.By say ing that“many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that________ .A.many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB.many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC.many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD.many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed4.We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .A.every young man and woman should go to collegeB.college education is a bad thingC.people with a college education should receive higher payD.fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs4、There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplesslyw aiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out without fail.”“My first desire is that,” said Alexander, “my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The King continued, “My third and last wish is tha t both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander's favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes?”Alex ander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.“The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.“And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came emptyhanded into this world and empty-handed out of this world.” With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.1.The first paragraph suggests that Alexander ________.A.was conquering many kingdomsB.realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at allC.wanted to leave as he came empty-handedD.regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things2.The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.A.sentenceB.attentionC.controlD.shadow3.The author intends to________.A.tell us the story of AlexanderB.introduce readers to the instructive lessons of AlexanderC.stress the power of Alexander the GreatD.persuade people to realize what Alexander said4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Death of AlexanderB.The Greed of AlexanderC.Three Wishes of AlexanderD.The Life of Alexander5、Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,①__________.Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore,②__________. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●③__________Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●④__________If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of lo oking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.⑤__________instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.6、We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one bears babies, it makes national 1 news, and the pictures of the panda babies are 2 circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not 3 of itself.The lovely animals have 4 a classic test of self-awareness. Theycannot 5 themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition testto 6 whether children or animals have a 7 of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented 8 a mirror. Researchers then watch to see 9 it notices a mark on its face,which is only 10 in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often 11 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, 12 of them did the same thing as those animals did. 13 , each panda behaved as if its 14 in the mirror were another panda altogether. They acted as if they were 15 by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking 16The 17 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity(圈养) . For ex-ample ,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 18 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own images in the 19 .That’s because they might believe it to be another panda, 20 themselves.1.A.paper B.cover C.headline D.page2.A.widely B.popularly C.especially pletely3.A.shy B.fond C.conscious D.confident4.A.failed B.ignored C.faced D.refused5.A.observe B.discover C.recognize D.understand6.A.believe in B.find out C.pick out D.take in7.A.sense B.question C.opinion D.thought8.A.for B.with C.in D.before9.A.how B.when C.why D.whether10.A.touchable B.seeable C.sensible D.possible11.A.dismisses B.admits C.feels D.moves12.A.all B.most C.one D.none13.A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Still14.A.reaction B.reflection C.operation D.imagination15.A.trapped B.amazed C.threatened D.teased16.A.backwards B.alone C.forwards D.along17.A.failure B.outcome C.success D.review18.A.cause B.prepare C.accelerate D.urge19.A.eyes B.cages C.zoo D.glass20.A.other than B.regardless of C.because of D.rather than7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020年高三英语高考考前热身训练试题
2019-2020年高三英语高考考前热身训练试题命题意图：我们所编写的《高三英语热身训练题》旨在帮助本届考生在考前突出重点地训练一些热点题和常见错误题，进一步强化学生审题能力和解题技巧，减少高考中不必要的失误。
重点题型：单项填空（三组45题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（6篇）共三项内容。
使用建议：1. 本《热身训练题》要让学生限时完成，单项选择每组（15题）8分钟，每篇任务型阅读13-15分钟，每篇书面表达15-20分钟，带星号的题目要重点训练。
2．今年书面表达要特别关注信函和读图题，任务型阅读要关注树形图。
3．在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。
4．对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注意适当拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。
5、本《热身训练题》仅供内部参考，不要外传。
南京市教学研究室英语组 2011.5.14单项选择(A)★1. It looks like __________ weather is changing for __________ worse. We had better cancel the trip to the mountains.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填2. When it comes to the latest technologies in the next 20 years, __________ has greater potential than nanotechnology (纳米技术), which will lead to a revolution.A. no oneB. neitherC. nothingD. none3. Investigators found that young babies can __________ when a word begins and ends.A. distinguishB. determineC. describeD. define4. Alice was the key clue to that case because the truth was known to no one __________ her.A. except forB. far fromC. other thanD. rather than5. —Grandma, Aunt Susan left hospital two days ago. She just caught a bad cold.—Really? I’d have worried __________ if I had known the situation.A. littleB. lessC. worstD. least6. —I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I __________ from him for years.—Just like you, I __________ out of touch with most of my old friends—only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.A. haven’t heard; will beB. hadn’t heard; wasC. hadn’t heard; have beenD. haven’t heard; had been7. First __________ of the global financial crisis, China is witnessing a stable and quick economic growth.A. to ridB. riddingC. ridD. having rid8. —The similarities between social networks are striking.—That __________ come as no surprise, because they are all products of the Internet.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. must9. The practical and forward-looking teaching of Tsinghua University has been in step with __________ our country’s economy is heading, and therefore it has turned out a large number of leading figures for all fronts.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how10. Whenever I don’t __________ you, please show your puzzlement or put your hand up.A. get across toB. get close toC. get away withD. get along with11. You must take a careful look at the conditions __________ the other side attaches to the contractbefore you sign it.A. whatB. asC. on whichD. that12. The wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. __________ is the beauty of this stylethat it will be popular with young women.A. ItB. SoC. SuchD. That13. Drunk drivers will have their drivers’ licenses revoked (吊销). This new Road Traffic SafetyLaw took __________ on May 1, 2011.A. effectB. operationC. actionD. function14. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, __________ I call my “home” looks more like a“bird’s nest”.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that15. I __________ you an apology for what I said at the meeting. Anyway, I didn’t mean anyoffence.A. acceptB. demandC. oweD. make（B）★1. This website has a high rate of clicks, which provides students with __________ wealth of information on __________ overseas study.A. 不填；不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. —Who will be offered the position of manager when it becomes __________?—A man with years of grassroots work experience.A. freeB. vacantC. realisticD. accessible3. —I was so angry yesterday! My math teacher didn’t even let me explain why I missed hislecture.—__________ I’d feel that way if I were you.A. So what?B. Serve you right!C. By all means.D. It couldn’t be more unfair.4. There has been sufficient evidence so far __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which5. Nowadays many old people have a chat and make friends on the site QQ, __________ do young people who use it as an important exchange platform.A. whichB. asC. whileD. what6. Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black __________ that he could deal with emergencies __________ at any time.A. convince; arisingB. convinced; arisingC. convinced; to ariseD. convincing; arisen7. By the time scientists __________ the fundamental structure of dark matter, I’m sure that man __________ amazing advances in science.A. figure out; has madeB. will figure out; will makeC. figure out; will have madeD. will figure out; will be making8. —So you think we should sell the stocks.—__________ . Don’t you know that company is on the edge of collapse?A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. ReallyD. Generally9. The migration of rural population from poor inland areas to eastern coastal cities benefits both the areas __________ economic development, as facts have proved fully.A. for the sake ofB. in response toC. for the purpose ofD. in terms of10. —Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home.—My pleasure. I only did what anyone else __________ in my place.A. must doB. should doC. may have doneD. would have done11. The island, located off the coast of Fujian, is deserted with __________ apart from a Chineselandmark and trees.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. none12. —It’s supposed to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the forecast __________ be wrong. Weather forecasts are far from 100 percent accurate.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. will13. I’m going to work in West China after graduation __________, though it is still poor and backward, more opportunities of development are available.A. whenB. whereC. asD. that14. The children like Mr. Black very much, who can __________ their attention all the time in class.A. holdB. preserveC. payD. maintain15. The description of these events __________ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes toB. subscribes toC. corresponds toD. submits to（C）1. Drunk driving, which was once __________ frequent occurrence, is now under __________ control, thanks to the newly-passed law.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a2. The advertising business has changed beyond all __________ in the last 10 years.A. regulationB. revolutionC. recognitionD. recreation3. —Will you be __________ this afternoon, Samuel ?—It depends. I’m afraid I will watch World Cup final.A. suitableB. convenientC. accurateD. available4. —Jenny failed in the driving test again. So stupid!—__________. I won't listen to any of your nonsense.A. Don't bury your head in the sandB. You asked for itC. Mind your own businessD. Don't cry over spilt milk5. Not until __________ the Internet __________ that the Chinese sailors were rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I surf; did I knowB. did I surf; I knewC. I surfed; did I knowD. I surfed; I had known6. It is announced that big prizes will go to __________ finish the assignment on time.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever7. —Your daughter is in her thirties. I don’t understand __________ married again and again.—Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to getC. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting8. —Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes, I__________ there three times in 2009 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. had gone9. My son made a promise to me before going abroad, __________ smoothing away my worries about him.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. which10. —Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really can’t take it.—But for the situation where frequent unrest __________ lately in the Middle East and North Africa, oil prices __________ so high.A. happened; would not beB. has happened; would not beC. had happened; would not have beenD. has happened; will not be11. —Did Ann fail in English?—She __________ . Don’t you notice that she looks depressed?A. mightB. mustC. may haveD. could have12. Behavioral genetics is an important subject, which provides information about the extent__________ biology (生理) influences mind, brain and behavior.A. of whichB. to whichC. of whatD. to what13. A survey conducted recently __________ that only 32 percent of teens choose outdoor exerciseas the way to ease their academic burden.A. revealsB. releasesC. relievesD. reviews14. Though my mother’s disease tortured (折磨) me for two years, I used whatever means I couldto __________ that difficult time.A. go outB. go overC. get acrossD. get through15. —__________ you always make me do things I don't want to?—When you are my age, you will understand.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for答案：（A）1-5 ADACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 DCACC（B）1-5 BBDAB 6-10 BCADD 11-15 CBBAC（C）1-5 ACDCC 6-10 DDCBB 11-15CBADA注释：单项选择（A）1. 第一空格指当前的“天气”，特指。
北京四中2019年高考热身测试英语答案(3)
2019年高考热身测试英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. having sent2. second3. with4. development5. preparations6. and7. widest8. including9. on 10. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11-15 BDCAB 16-20 BACAD 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 DCABD第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）31-35 CDBCD 36-40 DBACA 41-45 DBDCA 46-50 FGCEB第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,It’s so nice to hear from you. Knowing that you want to learn about the changes in Beijing these years, I’m more than willing to tell you.In the past few years, great changes have indeed taken place in Beijing. To start with, Beijing boasts itself as a more and more international city with many big international events like Olympic Games held here. More and more foreign companies are set here which bring in more foreign people working and living here. Besides, there are more roads and subways built or being built, which relieved the problem of traffic jams in this busy capital. Shared bikes have become popular in Beijing as well. Speaking of the problem of air pollution, many measures like traffic control, using electricity or gas as fuel instead of coal…have been taken, which turn out well.I am taking in all the advantages of all those changes as I am now riding a shared bike to school every day, breathing fresh air as well as keeping my body fit. You must have sensed my progress in my English wording, since I enjoy talking with my foreign teacher and learn from him in my Oral English Class.Anyway, I can’t wait to have you here to witness all those changes yourself.Come, and you will be stunned.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）One possible version:A Significant EventLast month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.After the teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participate. As we knew the victory required careful preparation, we spent the following days working on it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspects, including economy, culture, technology, and so on. We also invited an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest. Finally came the big day. The competition was fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I went to great lengths and we answered every question confidently. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. Holding the trophy and flowers, we cheered for our success with great joy.We not only felt satisfied with our team effort, but also learned much more about the significant changes in China.。
华南师大附中2019届高三考前热身试题(英语)
华师附中2019届高三考前热身试题英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEmbassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ loc ation, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.Guest RatingsGood Feb 8, 2019By: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.21. _____ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The convenient locationB. The friendly staffC. The business centerD. Wi-Fi access22. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _____.A. heating systemB. accommodationsC. breakfastD. parking fee23. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.A. interviewing the guestsB. using guests’ commentsC. analyzing its pros and consD. providing the exact addressBRobot Surgeon(外科医生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when c ompared to standard operation, it’s better,” says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”Recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors—including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient—occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR w ould aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot’s every major move is controll ed by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon’s training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.24. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A. always rightB. really creativeC. rather responsibleD. quite smart25. We can learn from the passage that STAR _____.A. has been widely used in the operating roomB. can perform the operation on its ownC. can make surgeries much fasterD. will take the place of surgeons26. In the da Vinci surgical system, _____.A. robots are trained from afarB. surgery results depend on surgeonsC. robots always make mistakesD. surgeons have trouble controlling robots27. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _____.A. how bad getting in another driver’s way might beB. how difficult self-driving on the highway isC. how smart an autonomous robot can beD. how dangerous operating on people isCPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a great delicacy (美味佳肴). You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail (蜗牛). Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are looked down upon. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall. I have never been able to look at a snail since then.28. As indicated in the passage, people love different foods mainly because ______.A. they live in different placesB. they are illogical about food choicesC. they have different understandings of delicacyD. they learn to eat certain foods in their families29. We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author______.A. was glad that he could share them with his friendB. was angry because they might damage his beloved plantsC. was excited about being able to give his friend a surpriseD. was depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all30. The author finds that snails ______.A. are as delicious as octopusB. are disliked in his hometownC. are the most controversial foodD. are as popular as fried potatoes31. The best title of this passage might be “_______”.A. One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s PoisonB. People Are Illogical in Front of DelicaciesC. Snail and OctopusD. Foods and CulturesDA remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years，and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas. But ticks and some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods—paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen (青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poisonous. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies. Some insects also imitate bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them.32. The passage mentions that insects ____.A. can be found in any extreme environmentB. have survived longer than any other creaturesC. can be fed on any natural or man-made foodsD. are important for the growth of crops and flowers33. Insects protect themselves from chemicals by ______.A. hiding in tiny spacesB. flying away when necessaryC. having a strong shellD. changing colors or shapes34. Some insects disguise like natural objects so as to ______.A. avoid being discoveredB. frighten away their enemiesC. send warning signalsD. look bitter-tasting35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how insects survive in different placesB. why insects can survive so successfullyC. what insects can do to the environmentD. where insects can be found in quantity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2019届高三高考热身练习试题 英语
洛阳理工学院附中2019高考热身练英语试题（2019-5-30）时间：120分钟分数： 150分第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?A. A painter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. Why did the man drop out of the band？A. He found it difficultB. He couldn’t afford it.C. He has been busy with his study.3. What does the man mean?A. Most people want to go to the museum.B. Some people may have different opinions.C. He has no idea about what to do on weekends.4. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Take a walk alone.B. Wait for her in a park.C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The plotB. The musicC. The main actor.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。
《精品》北京市第四中学2019届高三高考热身练习英语试题
2019年高考热身测试英语2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AXICHANG, March 10 (Xinhua) —With a Long March-3B rocket putting a new communication satellite into orbit on Sunday, China’s Long March carrier rocket series completed 300 launches, 1 (send) more than 500 spacecraft into space since 1970.It took 37 years for the Long March rockets to complete the first 100 launches, 7.5 years to complete the 2 (two) 100 launches, and only about four years to accomplish the final 100, 3 the average number of launches per year increasing from 2.7 to 13.3 and then to 23.5.“Intensive launches have become normal in Chin a, indicating the rapid 4 (develop) of the space industry, the progress of science and technology and the enhancement of national strength,” said Shang Zhi, director of the Space Department of the CASC.BThe International Horticultural Exhibition(世园会) 2019 Beijing China is the world first-class horticultural expo recognized by the International Exhibitions Bureau, hosted by the Chinese government and undertaken by the Beijing Municipality. It’ll be held from April 29th to October 7th in Yanqing District, Beijing, this year. At present, the 5 (prepare) for the Beijing Expo 2019 have entered the final decisive stage, 6 it is expected to become an international horticultural expo with the largest exhibition scale, the most exhibitors and the 7 (wide) influence.CThe first-ever image of a black hole, a joint effort of more than 200 astronomers worldwide, 8 (include) 16 from the Chinese mainland, was released 9 April 10.It took an international scientific team to capture the image, 10 was announced through coordinated news conferences around the world.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2019届高三高考热身练习试题英语试卷及答案
洛阳理工学院附中2018高考热身练英语试题（2018-5-30）时间：120分钟分数： 150分第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?A. A painter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. Why did the man drop out of the band？A. He found it difficultB. He couldn’t afford it.C. He has been busy with his study.3. What does the man mean?A. Most people want to go to the museum.B. Some people may have different opinions.C. He has no idea about what to do on weekends.4. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Take a walk alone.B. Wait for her in a park.C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The plotB. The musicC. The main actor.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。
山东省济宁二中2019届高三英语考前仿真热身卷(5) Word版含解析
2019届高三英语考前仿真热身卷（五）1、Give it a Go! One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from cam pus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 2018Time: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green Spaces—Woodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canley’s ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you don’t mind getting a little muddy.1.What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafés?A.To provide jobs for volunteers.B.To improve the neighbourhood.C.To ask for help from neighbours.D.To encourage neighbours to consume.2.Which activity lasts longest?A.Kings Hill Nursery.B.Canley Pop Up Café.C.Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D.Friends of Canley Green Spaces.3.What is the main task in the last activity?A.Planting trees.B.Widening the path.C.Guiding the tourists.D.Clearing the path.2、Eight years before his death in 1896, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away,and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary : The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer(武器制造商).This incident got him thinking about his reputation. What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”? It was this thought that led him to leave his money一a huge amount of it—for the founding of the famous NobelPrizes. His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest(追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace. Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901. The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However, the prizes are controversial sometimes. There is often protest(抗议) at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the award-winners deserve the award. Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers. The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust,for example,were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still, for the most part of the awards don’t cause many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind" and few would disagree that most of the prize winners—among them. Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King— have made contributions that deserved to be honored and remembered.1.How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?A.Sad and worried.B.Shocked and upset.C.Surprised and confused.D.Amused and puzzled.2.What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?A.Seek excellence in the sciences,B.Donate all his money to the charity.C.Stop producing any killing weapons.D.Set up the Nobel Prizes with his money.3.Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust?A.To show the controversy of some Nobel Prizes.B.To give examples of influential Nobel Prizes.C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel Prizes.D.To prove the influence of the Nobel Prizes on literature.4.What does the author think of the Nobel Prizes?A.There should be more female winners.B.There are too many controversial winners.C.They have honored many worthy winners.D.The committee should be more selective.3、Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and i t will help us solve many of the world’s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the lone term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I’m a m ember of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls (头骨) and think of what s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be completely unethical and dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1.What is Scientist B worried about?A.AI technology will destroy the earth.puters can’t think by themselves.C.Robots will take the place of humans.D.Humans will be unhappy without machines.2.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A.I launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B.We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C."Murderbots" can't decide by themselves.D."Murderbots" will be against human's orders.3.Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A.Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B.The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C."Murderbots" will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.D.All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4.Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A.Scientist AB.Scientist BC.Scientists B&CD.Scientists B&A4、The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In suchsituations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of African elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.2.What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.4.The passage is developed mainly by _____.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples5、The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ① By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. ② Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new fromit. ③ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ④"Why do you think she’s crying?" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?" "If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?"4.Self Expression⑤ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can't forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省七市2019届高三考前热身考试英语试卷
2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.()2. What would the woman probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.()3. What is the woman's red jacket best for?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.C. The warm days.()4. Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel.B. The office.C. The airport.()5. What do we know about the man's apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高三考前热身卷
2019届高三考前热身卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man offering to do for the woman?A. Help her check in.B. Carry her suitcases.C. Take her to her room.2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?A. It is messy.B. It is large.C. It is neat.3. Where are the speakers?A. At the office.B. At their house.C. At a resta urant.4. When will the next train for London leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:30.5. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a photo.B. Painting a picture.C. Waitin g in line.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wash the windows.B. Wash the wheels.C. Clean the inside of the car.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
山东省济宁二中2019届高三英语考前仿真热身卷(1)---精校解析Word版
高三英语考前仿真热身卷（一）1、Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer—Now $59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now! 800-123-7832 Ears helps you _____.A.improve your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on mute.B.Its headset volume is adjustable.C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.D.It applies special wireless technology.3.This advertisement is made more believable by _____.ing recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statistics.D.showing the results of experiments.2、 There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in Western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festivalknown as Hilario, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people —politicians,churchmen,doctors,city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.Soon there was a Mother s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned(失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.1.The story is about _______.A.Mothering Sunday for ChristmasB.the origin of a special day for mothersC.President Woodrow Wilson and Anna JarvisD.how people celebrate Mother’s Day2.Anna Jarvis wanted to __________.A.thank her mother for her careB.introduce a celebration for mothersC.meet thousands of important peopleD.make her pupils thank her on Mother’s Day3.May 10 became the date for Mother s Day because _________.A.May is spring in the AmericaB.it was the second Sunday in May in 1910C.President Woodrow Wilson liked the dateD.this was the date when Anna Jarvis's mother died4.Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mother’s Day when she diedbecause _____________.A.her mother was not there to see itB.she had never been a mother herselfC.people were too interested in making it a businessD.no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers3、Animal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住) is now more important than ever.DodosThe dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived on fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos (犀牛)The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.The Giant PandasThe future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the world. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the panda's distinct blackand white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals' continued existence.WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one­third of the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions (碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, tigers' bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.1.Which group of the following animals has already died out according to the text?A.The dodo, rhino and giant panda.B.The rhino, whale and South China tiger.C.The rhino, panda, whale and tiger.D.The dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger.2. can serve as a cure for certain diseases.A.The whale's rich oilB.The panda's black and white patched coatC.The rhino horn and tigers' bones and organsD.The dodo's delicious meat3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.B.Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.C.People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.D.The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.4.Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?A.The way of their life.B.The reason for their extinction or being in danger.C.Why they are hunted.D.Punishment for hunting wild animals.4、October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap(肥皂). For example, donators(捐献者)will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap atso-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(传染)themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.1.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.B.Hand washing: so important--it gets a day of its own.C.Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.D.Want to live a longer life?--wash your hands.2.The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A.to dry your handsB.to rub your hands carefullyC.to clean your fingersD.to wash away the soap3.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.how to wash your hands correctlyB.why washing hand with soap is so importantC.the dangers of washing hands without soapD.when we should especially wash our hands with soap4.In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A.advertisementB.Public serviceC.Medical careD.Health report5、It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. ①__________That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. ②__________Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ③__________She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”.④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought theirrecordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.A. The Carter Family sounded different.B. The Carter Family soon became famous.C. They called themselves the Carter Family.D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.E. No matter where they went, they were well received.F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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单项选择1. No doctor would like to see a change for _____ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _______ health soon.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thingD. not so a good thing3. It’s quite _________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.A. ordinaryB. usualC. regularD. typical4. ---You should have discouraged him from giving up registering for this year’s universityentrance examination.--- __________, but he didn’t listen.A. So did IB. I didC. So should ID. I had done5. ---How is your mother?---She, ___________ to the hospital without delay, is out of danger.A. rushedB. rushingC. having rushedD. to rush6. ---It is said that Johnson is the first young teacher _________ to professor in your universitythis year.---Exactly. ________ of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; convincingB. to have been promoted; convincingC. promoted; being convincedD. to have been promoted; being convinced7. _________ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses won’t go up any more.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. Which8. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen in class?A. whenB. asC. unlessD. because9. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she _______ working instead of staying in bed all day long.A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. has still been10. Failure left me at the edge of desperation, but, ______. I managed to go out of the shadowthrough years of efforts.A. He laughs best who laughs lastB. Failure is the mother of successC. There is no royal road to learningD. Time heals all wounds11. ---So you missed the meeting.--- __________. I got there ten minutes before it finished.A. Not exactlyB. Not reallyC. So what?D. How come?12. He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t ______.A. sayB. senseC. readD. notice13. We are going away in June but __________ that I’ll be here all summer.A. rather thanB. other thanC. in view ofD. except for14. It was not just the size of the party last night _______ made it unique, but _______ it meantto our company.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; what15. The questions in the second half of the form ______ only ______ married men.A. cater; toB. apply; toC. adapt; toD. turn; to单项选择1. ---If you still have _________ you are not clear about after my explanation, don’t hesitate to ask.--- _______, thank you.A. something; NothingB. anything; NothingC. something; NoneD. anything; None2. My honey, why are you crying? Oh, come, come. Dry your eyes. That’s ________.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse3. He heard a big noise and had to ______ his car to the roadside to have a look.A. pull upB. pull outC. pull inD. pulled over4. ---My God! What a narrow escape!---Luckily he missed it. He _________ have been hit by the crazy car.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. shall5. ---How soon will the lecture begin?--- ______.A. Very quicklyB. Once in a whileC. Not until 7:30D. Two hours.6. I can guess you were in a hurry, for you _______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing7. We found all the students _____ at the table and their eyes _____ on the TV screen.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seat; fixedD. seating; fixing8. ---Would you please listen to me explain?--- ________ I’ve had enough of it.A. Not more lies!B. No more secrets!C. No more excuses!D. Not more explanations!9. ---Your neighbor’s house was broken into last night. Where ____?---I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.A. were youB. have you beenC. did you goD. had you been10. As a young engineer, he ______ stay up late into the night working on his design during his stay in that company.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. could11. Survey shows that designer clothes _________ much in the smaller towns.A. aren’t really soldB. was n’t really soldC. don’t really sellD. won’t really sell12. After that we never saw her again, nor _____ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. Excuse me, but would you please show me that ________ toy bear? Thank you.A. red beautiful glassB. beautiful red glassC. beautiful glass redD. red glass beautiful14. --- Any chance of you helping water the garden?--- ________. You can see how busy I am now.A. Sounds badB. Never mind meC. That all dependsD. Forget it15. Just now I got an e-mail from my girlfriend, _________ indicated that she was going to teach in Tibet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it任务型阅读(1)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。