2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空
江苏省盐城市2020届高三第四次模拟英语（word版含解析及答案）
江苏省盐城市2020届⾼三第四次模拟英语（word版含解析及答案）盐城市2020届⾼三年级第四次模拟考试英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.When does the woman plan to finish her history essay?A.On Friday.B.Tomorrow.C.Tonight.2.What does the woman's brother do?A.A security guard.B.A shop assistant.C.A clothes designer.3.Which program does the man want to watch?A.The basketball game.B.The documentary.C.The chat show.4.What does the woman dislike about her burger?A.The size.B.The taste.C.The price.5.What does the man think of the concert?A.The instruments were bad.B.The songs were quite interesting.C.The musicians should have practiced more.第⼆节 (共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：完形填空
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：完形填空完形填空Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they justfly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there aremillions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.59 do people use insecticides?Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to get rid of them. Aninsecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains53. A. because B. but C. or D. while54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up57. A. over B. above C. about D. up58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud参考答案：51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A。
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2020年整理）.doc
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2020年整理）.doc专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average pe rson's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services”such as transport and “__34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civiland 40 wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop herresources. 43 and stable political conditions,and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equallywell 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through internationaltrade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend onlyon 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturingcapacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C.which D. that36. A. with B. for C.to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C.virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C.coming D. came39. A. off B. known C.done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C.contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C.prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C.rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D.without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D.On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D.otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D.supposedPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence thereare four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. We often advise him not to drink more wine __________is good for his health.A. asB. thanC.that D. but52. It is necessary that an efficient worker __________his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished53. My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he__________ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. come54. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to havefactual knowledge __________ our thinking.A which to be based on B. which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based55. I didn't call to make my airline reservation, but I __________.A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have56. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A. isn't sheB. hasn't sheC. isn't itD. hasn't it57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly58. An increase in a nation's money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, __________result in higher prices.A. tendsB. tends theC. tending toD. will tend to59. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyD. they are visible60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election.A. enough oldB. as old enoughC. old enoughD. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A. suchB. moreC. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, ____________.A. neither he willB. neither will heC. neither won't heD. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A. emigrantsB. expatriatesC.migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.A. complimentB. ComplementC. supplementD. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB.transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage__________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC.compelled D. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.A. boundsB. possessesC.declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________ by a river.B. availableC.obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC.consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A. firmB. enterpriseC. companyD. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, more experienced ones.A. propertyB. estateC. houseD. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be__________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC.evaluated D. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expedition80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC.provide D. rationPART V READINGCOMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AAll Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for "mother"—matar—was almost identical to the Latin word, mater. “Father” was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he studied, the more similarities he found.How could this be? Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were too strong to be accidental. In 1786, he announced “No one could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source.”Since then, scholars have traced many languages to this “common source.” Today, these languages are called the Indo-European family. But where did this source originate? Language and geography provide the clues. European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.To scholars, this suggests that the Indo-European languages began in north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The word for “three” is drei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and tri in Russian.Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but there are exceptions. Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that has no known relatives. Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region. Isolated by mountains, they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.D. Latin and Greek were very similar.82. Which of the following statements is true about "the common source"?A. Jones found out the common source.B. All languages sprang from the common source.C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.D. Since 1786, scholars have traced many languages to the common source.83. Where did the common source originate?A. In southernEurope.B. In north-central Europe.C. InIndia.D. in Pakistan.84. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Jones first discovered the root language.B. The languages with the common source are called the Indo-European family.C. The root language developed into different languages as people migrated.D. Every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family. TEXT BYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States, It is now important to learn cultural information about your company, so that you will fit in and perform successfully. The people who make up this environment have their own customs, habits and expectations of each new employee. Gathering information that is formal (policy) and informal (traditions) will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted. Policies are corporate documents describing procedures, rules, and standards that guide decision making and conduct. They are similar to official laws that govern a country. Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures, technical and procedural manual, employee directory and the company newsletter. Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time. They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation, just as the customs of a country do. The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon. Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoidtypical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject you as a professional. Keep this guide nearby, and refer to it often in private. Reviewing formal company procedures, handouts, written notes, ideas, comments from bosses and colleagues, together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.85. What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A. To know the U. S. A. better.B. To work better in the new environment.C. To make more money.D. To improve one's English.86. According to the passage, ___________ is not the policy's function.A. describing procedures, rules and standardsB. governing a countryC. helping to guide decision making and conductD. writing down the company's information87. ____________ is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A. To read the policiesB. To study the philosophyC. To study a country's customsD. To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.88. How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A. Read this passage often.B. Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C. Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D. Ask your boss for help.89. The passage is written to ___________.A. help readers to understand the organization's cultureB. explain the culture shockC. analyze the policies and traditionsD. help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersTEXT C“White hostility toward African Americans, and the resulting discrimination, have been fueled by a sense of threat. During slavery, many working-class whites, encouraged by slaveholders, feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general. When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century, white workers feared the loss of their jobs. Today, many white Americans fear “black violence”. Moreover, specific fears about the “costs” of welfare as well as the "taking" of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence.These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence, unwilling to work, and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency. In turn, these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination, to prevent the help to the urban poor, to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers, and most important, to hesitate in making a serious effort at job creation for African Americans. The result is that African Americans’ share of valued resources has not increased much over the last two decades, even as formal discrimination has been greatly lessened. This fact is used to further the negative belief that African Americans have "not taken advantage of their equal opportunities."90. According to the passage, how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s?A. Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work.B. Made them work very hard.C. Employed them to threaten the white strikers.D. Released them into the labor market.91. What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes?A. Giving help to the poor black.B. Justifying informal discrimination.C. Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers.D. Creating opportunities of employment for the black.92. What can be inferred from "a drain on the white taxpayer" about the African Americans?A. They are unwilling to work.B. They never pay tax.C. They lack security.D. Their welfare depends on the white's tax.93. The author wrote the passage to tell us__________.A. African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employmentB. African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whitesC. African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strikeD. the sense of threat intensifies the white's hospitality and discrimination against the African AmericansTEXT D“People thought of themselves as having rights from companies,” said Hoshua Freeman, a labor historian at Columbia University. That sense of entitlement grew even stronger in the early decades after World War II and collective bargaining became the arena for arguing out wages, pensions, health insurance, vacations, hours and job security.That system is disappearing today. Career-long attachments to one employer, a notion born in the 1920's, are no longer the .norm. The newclass-consciousness makes less distinction between workers and managers. Rights are relative, at best. An increasingly conservative electorate has reduced government's role in regulating the economy. Unions have lost influence and membership.What people do is try to cope, by themselves, said Ms. Skelly, of DYG. Self-employment is one solution, DYG's polls show, and that is a rising trend. "They try, on the job, to hide any weakness in their performance," she said. “They work longer hours and take work home, without letting the boss know, to give the impression that they can do difficult tasks quickly. There is nothing like, ‘we are all in this together.’ There is too much competition. People talk of their weakness to friends and spouses, but not to coworkers.”And many Americans feel in their hearts that the unemployment might be justified. “There is a sense among people that we are inefficient and bloated,” Ms. Skelly said. “And until they feel that is no longer true, they are reluctant to criticize the forces that are cutting out the fat and the inefficiencies.”94. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ___________.A. people do not enjoy their rights nowadaysB. people are more likely to change their jobs than they were in the 1920'sC. workers and managers share the same rights todayD. nowadays, people refuse to take part in the Union95. According to Ms Skelly, which of the following is true?A. People like to work overtime.B. People want to work at home.C. People want to impress the boss with their capability and efficiency.D. People need help from their families, for they cannot cope with difficult problems themselves.96. People hide their weakness from___________.A. their parentsB. their wives or husbandsC. their friendsD. their colleagues97. The main idea of the passage is___________.A. people thought of themselves as having rights from companiesB. people's sense of entitlement is not as strong as it used to beC. people work at homeD. people regard unemployment as usualTEXT EYou may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality.Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to be standardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer's personality, it is not a good letter.In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality.And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive” as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you. as though you were face to face, listening instead of reading?The fault with too many letters, today as in the past—the reason so many letters are dull and lifeless, and often fail to accomplish the purpose for which they are written is simply this: They sound exactly like the letters everyone else writes. They are neither exciting to receive nor stimulating to read.98. What does the author mean by saying “the letter you write is part of you”?A. Writing letters plays an important part in your life.B. When you write letters, you should be careful about what to write.C. People can see your personality from the letters you write.D. You should write good letters.99. What does the author want to explain in the fourth paragraph?A. A good letter presents one's personality.B. His opinion is a platitude.C. Letter-writing is interesting.D. Talking face to face is a better way to communicate than writing letters.100. The best title for the passage is___________.A. Letter WritingB. Personality in Letter WritingC. To Write Interesting LettersD. To Write Correct Letters PARTVI WRITING[45 MIN]SECTIONA COMPOSITION[35 MIN]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle problems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the differentways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, expressing affection, friendship and views on beauty.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and WomenYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state your view on this issue.In the second part, support your view with details or examples.In the last part, bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, you are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考答案Part III31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD 46-50BBADAPart IV51-55BCACA 56-60CBDCA 61-65CCDBD 66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCDPart V81-84ADBC 85-89BBDCB 90-93CBDD 94-97BCDB 98-100CAB。
2020年专四完形填空模拟题
2020年专四完形填空模拟题2020年专四完形填空模拟题In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact ____1____ a child’s language development than mothers, a new study ____2____.Researchers ____3____ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, ____4____ of education and child care arrangements. ____5____, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, ____6____ married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their ____7____. The study will appear in the November____8____ of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists ____9____ the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the ____10____ of their sentences and other aspects of their speech. ____11____ average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not ____12____ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ____13____ the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high ____14____ on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ____15____ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ____16____ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well ____17____ that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. “It ____18____ be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong in uence ____19____ their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are ____20____ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”1. A. in B. at C. on D. with2. A. reports B. informs C. assumes D. suggests3. A. appointed B. recruited C. enrolled D. admitted4. A. level B. standard C. years D. degree5. A. Moreover B. Overall C. In all D. Luckily6. A. and B. or C. with D. without7. A. speech B. action C. expression D. response8. A. publication B. version C. edition D. issue9. A. recorded B. measured C. included D. estimated10. A. simplicity B. complexity C. easiness D. dif culty11. A. On B. In C. For D. At12. A. change B. speak C. differ D. specialize13. A. videotaped B. predicted C. compared D. analyzed14. A. values B. scores C. standards D. qualities15. A. effect B. intensity C. quality D. strength16. A. aware B. unaware C. sure D. unsure17. A. understood B. constituted C. established D. informed18. A. should B. could C. had to D. used to19. A. with B. in C. at D. on20. A. contributing B. cultivating C. instructing D. enlightening文章大意本文的主题是双职工家庭中，对于孩子语言的发展父亲可能比母亲有更大的影响力。
专业英语[四级]2020年考试真题与答案解析
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专业英语四级·2020年考试真题与答案解析 PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading，which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence，or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE． PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A，B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY．Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two． SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price． B．product quality． C．manufacturers． D．production methods． 2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A．ask for others'advice before buying things． B．consider the worth of something to be bought． C．postpone buying things whenever possible． D．search for things that are less costly． 3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A．shrewd．B．thrifty． C．extravagant．D．cautious． Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． 4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary? A．She is enjoying her language study． B．She is enjoying her management study． C．She is not feeling very well at the moment． D．She is not happy about her study pressure． 5．What does Mary think of the course initially? A．It is useful．B．It is difficult． C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting． 6．What is Mary's problem of living in a family house? A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well． C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high． 7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies'advice? A．To tryto make more friends． B．To try to change accommodation． C．To spend more time on English． D．To stop attending language classes． Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation． 8．According to the conversation，the day is special because A．many people are surfing the net on that day． B．it is an anniversary of the internet． C．the net brought about no changes until that day． D．big changes will take place on that day． 9．We learn from the conversation that people A．cannot Jive without the internet． B．cannot work without the internet． C．all use the internet to keep in touch． D．have varied opinions about internet use． 10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk about A．the future of the internet． B．the type of office furniture． C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet． SECTION B PASSAGES In this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition toyour passport． A．a library card B．a registration form C．a telephone bill D．a receipt 12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the'utility bill'? A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone． 13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office? A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms． C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans． Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 14．According to the passage，'scheduling'means that you A．need to be efficient in work． B．plan your work properly． C．try to finish work ahead of time． D．know how to work in teams． 15．According to the passage，one of the activities to relax could be A．protecting wild animals． B．spending time with your family． C．learning how to read efficiently． D．learning how to do gardening． 16．One of the ways to reduce stress is to A．do better than anyone else． B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work． C．work and have reasonable aims． D．start with a relatively low aim． 17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with thefollowing EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest． C．one's health．D．one's mood． Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage． 18．According to the passage，new words tend to come from A．world politics．B．advances in science． C．areas of life．D．all the above． 19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint． A．historical B．cultural C．commercial D．colonial 20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language? A．It is outdated in grammar． B．It accepts new words from science． C．It has begun taking in new words． D．It tends to embrace new words． SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news． 21．Where was the marble statue found? A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house． C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem． 22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork． C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces． Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A．the U．S．－Canada border B．snow－stricken regions． C．highways．D．city streets． 24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued． A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 25．According to the 2006 anti－smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds． 26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners． C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management． Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the news． 27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud? A．A client．B．A bank manager． C．The police．D．Bank headquarters． 28．When did the bank employee hand himself in? A．A month before the fraud was discovered． B．A day before the fraud was discovered． C．A day after the police launched investigation． D．A month after he transferred the money． Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news． 29．What is this news item mainly about? A．How to open Hotmail accounts． B．How to retrieve missing e－mails． C．New e－mail service by Microsoft． D．Problems and complaints about e－mails． Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news． 30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas． PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst naturaldisasters in living memory．It was a （31）_____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It （32）____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving（33）____ （although very slowly）and has done so for billions of years．This is one（34）____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth （tectonic plate）（35）____ another．Scientists can predict where but not（36）____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200，000 people were killed．（37）____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，（38）____ is why they are so dangerous and （39）____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's（40）____ is thin：lava，dust and gases（41）____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，（42）____ they can be so violent（43）____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511（44）'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may（45）____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud （46）____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they （47）____ pen，or （48）____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict（49）____ before they happen．This could（50）____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what 37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway 38．A．that B．it C．this D．which 39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover 41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out 42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 43．A．like B．for C．as D．that 44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live 45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually 46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond 47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might 48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether 49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter PART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words，phrases or statements marked A，B，C and D．Choose one word，phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two． 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners（限定词）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an appositive （同位语）? A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are！ B．How dare you speak to me like that！ C．What noise they are making！ D．What a mess we are in！ 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷(四)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(四)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·广州市调研测试)【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。
根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。
]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。
根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。
2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
【新东方在线版】【分科目整理】一、作文&参考范文作文题目：翻译软件的使用Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文一：新东方版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020下半年PETS4模拟试题：完形填空
2020下半年PETS4模拟试题：完形填空2020下半年PETS4模拟试题：完形填空EXERCISE 27Travelling can be fun and easy.A vacation trip to another country is especially __1_ when the travelling conditions are good.Good travelling conditions __2_ a comfortable mode of transportation,knowledge of the __3_ language,familiarity__4_ the custom and habits of the people in the country,and pleasant travelling __5_.All of us have had nice trips __6_ this.Most of us have aslo had trips that we would __7_ to forget.Many conditions can produce a bad __8_ experience.For example,if the four conditions __9_ above do not exist,wewill probably have a bad experience,__10_ at best a difficult __11_.Students who travel to a __12_ country to study often have a difficult trip.They usually travel __13_.They don't know the language of the new country __14_.They often arrive in the new country __15_ a judge international airport.From the airport,they need to __16_ their way to theirschool.Maybe they need to __17_ airplanes,to take a bus,a train,or a taxi.They need to do all this in a country__18_ everything is ter,after the experience are__19_,they can laugh.But at the __20_,they feel terrible.1) A happy B enjoyable C amusing D favorable2) A include B conclude C hold D contain3) A place's B area's C country's D city's4) A to B for C of D with5) A companions B friends C comrades D fellows6) A with B as C like D of7) A have B think C wish D need8) A tripping B travelling C passing D visiting9) A told B numbered C talked D listed10) A or B and C but D so11) A case B one C thing D practice12) A different B another C foreign D other13) A separate B lonely C alone D single14) A yet B either C too D already15) A at B to C on D from16) A watch B see C notice D find17) A thift B exchange C board D change18) A where B that C when D which19) A ended B over C completed D finished20) A date B time C while D day参考答案：1--5 BACDA 6--10 CCBDA 11--15 BCCAA 16--20 DDABB 更多推荐：更多推荐：。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.New Year’s resolutions are those special little promises you(1)_____ to be less like yourself and more like other, better people. They’re an invaluable opportunity to(2)_____ your habits and behaviors in ways that make you a more(3)______ person to be around. The more(4)_____ you are about your resolution, the better your chance of(5)_____ it. Don’t just say, “I want to lose weight.”(6)_____, say, “My goal is to lose 20 pounds in the next two months. I’m going to(7)_____ to being at the gym every morning at 7 am. and eat healthy and nutritious(8)_____.”The best way to(9)_____ yourself of your goals and to get support from family, friends, and even coworkers, is to write them out and post them in a(n)(10)_____ place. There’s a big difference between thinking and(11)_____ seeing the words. If you decide to(12)this year, try replacing it with something else to balance out the (13)______. If you stop drinking soda,(14)______, replace it with becoming more likely to spend time sitting. You deserve it. You loved soda. Getting out of debt is a big one these days, the problem is figuring out(15)_____. You’ve(16)_____ cut back on food expenses, medical expenses, your kids’ expenses. At this(17)______, you may be forced to take a closer look at the horses you’re betting on. Unplugging from technology to reconnect with family and friends is a great resolution, just remember to take it(18)_____. Don’t attempt direct eye contact right away. Be(19)_____ for a great deal of confusion and anxiety(20)_____.1．(1)A．makeB．keepC．completeD．break正确答案：A解析：本句解释“新年愿望”：摆脱自己，更像优秀的人。
2020年大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not theain with a conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and over ag shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
2020年公共英语考试四级模拟试题(4).doc
2020 年公共英语考试四级模拟试题（ 4 ）Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points)阅读理解Text 1No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tellthe world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole.The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There arethose who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a senseof identification with a large, more important concept. Whatcould be more important than the individual oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttonsto inspire its members, that organization has no right tocontinue its existence.Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition ina matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot affordgood-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? Itis only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the sameclothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have thesame type of house, eat the same type of food. Whenthis happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their childrencould have a better life than they had when they know thattheir children are going to be forced to have exactly thesame life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy.Right now, billions of dollars are spent on thefashion industry yearly.Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating,and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone wereforced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would beunnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well ： why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearingof uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turnwould have a ripple effect on such industries as advertisingand promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines,and television would not be able to remain in business. Ourentire information and entertainment industries would founder.41、The author ’s viewpoint on uniforms can best bedescribed as __________.A.practicalB.hystericalC.radicalD.critical42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in__________.A. a children’s comics bookB. an editorial in a paperC. a sociology textbookD. a political platform43、It can be inferred that the author believes that__________.A. individuals have no self-worth when they becomepart of an organizationB. individuals are more important than organizationsC. individuals are not so important as organizationsD. individuals are the same important as organizations44、The author brings in the example of a parent strivingto make life better for his children to make the point that__________.A. parents have responsibilities for their childrenB. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for childrenC. uniforms cause dissension between parents and childrenD. individual motivation would be destroyed by uniforms( 本题分值： 1.5 分) 【准确答案】 D45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.A.collapseB.shrinkC.disappearD.establish阅读 (2)公共英语 PETS四级考试由笔试和口试组成。
2020年全国公共英语四级模拟试卷及答案
2020年全国公共英语四级模拟试卷及答案21.rA]rather than[B]rather than of[C]rather…thanof[D]not of22.[A]of these[B]of that[C]of a person [D]of those23.[A]in his mme [B]to his name[C]under the name of[D]in their name 24.[A]nation[B]country[C]nationality[D]national25.[A]in [B]of[C]under[D]with26.[A]accepted[B]accepting[C]accepting as[D]accepted as27.[A]charges[B]transforms[C]tums[D]transfers28.[A]is[B]has long been[C]are[D]have long been29.[A]donation[B]giving[C]sending[D]contribution30.[A]that[B]what[C]which[D]in which31.[A]amounts[B]numbers[C]amount[D]number32.[A]few[B]some people[C]many people[D]many others33.[A]may[B]can[C]must[D]are obliged to34.[A]to him[B]to them[C]to her[D]to US35.[A]improve[B]change[C]care[D]alleviate36.[A]talk[B]persuade[C]say[D]convinced37.[A]non-violent[B]violent[C]inviolent[D]noviolent38.[A]proceeded[B]pioneered[C]processed[D]possessed39.[A]variety[B]kinds[C]sorts[D]various40.[A]the poor people[B]the black[C]Jesus[D]Christians41.At first，NAS A is__________private citizen’S space travel.[A]for[B]against[C]indifferent to[D]hesitant about42.The time between American businessman Dennis Tito’s and a South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth’space travel is__________.[A]one year[B]two years[C]three vears[D]four years43.NASA thinks space travellers must__________to do private space travel.[A]observe safety measures carefully[B]have a new desire to use space vehicles for civilian travel[C]negotiate with Russia or NASA[D]be as rich as Dennis Tito and Mark Shuttleworth44.If a person really wants to go to the space station，he or she should spend——in total.[A]$200000[B]twelve million dollars[C]twentv million dollars[D]more than twenty million dollars45.Those who want to travel in the space should__________.[A]afford the expenses of the space trip[B]pass the health check and physical training[C]speak English[D]all of the above46.The writer quotes Shakespeare mainly to__________.[A]praise the keen perception of the great English writer[B]support Dr Frisoni’s theory about a disease[C]start the discussion on a brain disease[D]show the long history of the disease47.The word“regression”in the first paragraph is best replaced by__________.[A]backward movement[B]uncontrolled inclination[C]rapid advancement[D]unexpected restoration48.After contracting frontotemporal dementia，the 68-year-old lawyer__________.[A]became more dependent on his family[B]grew fond of classical music[C]recovered from language incompetence[D]enjoyed loud Italian popular music49.Frontotemporal dementia is a disease__________.[A]identified with loss of memory[B]causing damage to certain parts of the brain[C]whose patients may develop new talents[D]wbose symptoms are similar to those of Alzheimer’s patients50.Dr Frisoni attributed the patients’changing muslc taste to__________.[A]man’S desire to s eek Dovel experience[B]the damage to the left part of the brain[C]the shift of predominance from the right lobe to the left[D]the weakening of some part of the nervous system51.Which of the following is true aceording to the text?[A]All the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating table.[B]To Dr Starzl it waS very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.[C]Many doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr Starzl.[D]Dr Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.52.One factor causing death on organ transplantationis__________.[A]heavy bleeding during surgery[B]destruction of patients’immune system[C]objection from patients to taking organs of others[D]doctors’Iack of confidence53.In the US，there is fl long waiting list for organs because——.[A]there is a shortage of actual organs[B]only a few people become organ donors[C]doctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipients[D]transplant surgery is still experimental54.There would be many more organ donors if__________.[A]laws are designed to encourage organ recycling[B]people can’t legally prevent a family member from donating his organ[C]doctors are more willing to ask for donations[D]transplant surgery is more successful55.The best title for this passage might be“__________”.[A]Dr Starzl and Transplant Surgeons[B]Transplant Surgery in the US[C]The Future of Transplant Surgery[D]Success in Transplant Surgery and Shortage of OrgansDarts of the United states.For these great numbers of new Americans，New York had to provide homes’ goods and services.Their labor helped the city become great.56.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?[A]Development of Transportation in New York.[B]Exports and Imports of New York.[C]How New York Became America’S Largest City?[D]How New York Exchanged with Europe?57.Which of the following respects did NOT help New York become the most famous city?[A]Cuhure.[B]History.[C]ECOnomics.[D]Geographical location.58.Which of the following statements iS true?[A]The Erie Canal connected Lake Erie and the Hudson River.[B]Economists are for the opinion that places where farming is done are good for making raw materials into finished goods.[C]Wagons drawn by horses or oxen Soon proved better and cheaper than canal transportation.[D]The coming of the railroads caused New York to become less important as a shipping center.59.Freight costs were reduced to 10%of what they had been because of__________.[A]the decline in taxes[B]the construction of the railroads[C]the construction of the Erie Canal[D]the development of industry60.Why were passengers from Europe able to travel to New York SO cheaply?[A]Because the ships were over-croWded on the trip back to New York[B]Because shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe.[C]Because the shipping companies wanted to develop travelling industry in New York.[D]Because few Europeans longed to visit New York.Section IV Writing(35 minutes)66.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay on it.In your essay，you should1)describe the carto071 briefly，2)analyze this situation，and3)give your comTq’tents.You should write I 60200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Section II Use of English21.[B]。
2020下半年公共英语四级完形填空模拟题
2020下半年公共英语四级完形填空模拟题2020下半年公共英语四级完形填空模拟题EXERCISE 27Travelling can be fun and easy.A vacation trip to another country is especially __1_ when the travelling conditions are good.Good travelling conditions __2_ a comfortable mode of transportation,knowledge of the __3_ language,familiarity__4_ the custom and habits of the people in the country,and pleasant travelling __5_.All of us have had nice trips __6_ this.Most of us have aslo had trips that we would __7_ to forget.Many conditions can produce a bad __8_ experience.For example,if the four conditions __9_ above do not exist,wewill probably have a bad experience,__10_ at best a difficult __11_.Students who travel to a __12_ country to study often have a difficult trip.They usually travel __13_.They don't know the language of the new country __14_.They often arrive in the new country __15_ a judge international airport.From the airport,they need to __16_ their way to theirschool.Maybe they need to __17_ airplanes,to take a bus,a train,or a taxi.They need to do all this in a country__18_ everything is ter,after the experience are__19_,they can laugh.But at the __20_,they feel terrible.1) A happy B enjoyable C amusing D favorable2) A include B conclude C hold D contain3) A place's B area's C country's D city's4) A to B for C of D with5) A companions B friends C comrades D fellows6) A with B as C like D of7) A have B think C wish D need8) A tripping B travelling C passing D visiting9) A told B numbered C talked D listed10) A or B and C but D so11) A case B one C thing D practice12) A different B another C foreign D other13) A separate B lonely C alone D single14) A yet B either C too D already15) A at B to C on D from16) A watch B see C notice D find17) A thift B exchange C board D change18) A where B that C when D which19) A ended B over C completed D finished20) A date B time C while D day参考答案：1--5 BACDA 6--10 CCBDA 11--15 BCCAA 16--20 DDABB 更多推荐：更多推荐：。
2020年统考完形填空
2020年统考完形填空wanted to go to his hometown by air、（克洛斯先生想坐飞机去他的家乡。
） He liked to sit beside a window when he was flying、 So he__21__ a window seat when he got in the plane、 He found that all of them were taken__22__ one、 There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one, and Mr、 Cross was happy that the soldier had nottakenthe one by the window、 When he__23__ it, Mr、Cross saw that there was、" "A broken seat Mr、 Cross said__24__, but he walked on and foundanother empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in、 When the plane wasquite__25__, a very beautiful girl got into the plane、As soon as he saw her, the soldier quickly took the paper off the seat beside his and let the girl sit in during the whole trip、21、A、looked forB、fullC、reachedD、exceptE、to himself答案：A22、A、looked forB、fullC、reachedD、exceptE、to himself答案：D23、A、looked forB、fullC、reachedD、exceptE、to himself答案：C24、A、looked forB、fullC、reachedD、exceptE、to himself答案：E25、A、looked forB、fullC、reachedD、exceptE、to himself答案：B四、完型填空 Mr Black had two cats、（布莱克先生养了两只猫。
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2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空
EXERCISE 1
Information Technology
1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people
__1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty
important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries：computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.
It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and
sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.
The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the
robots,will soon be working in factories doing the
boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets
will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television __16___in many countries now gives a choice of
___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire puters will run our homes,controling the heating,air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework.the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.
1) A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled
2) A so B although C however D but
3) A right B wrong C mad D crazy
4) A from B in C to D for
5) A to use B to be used C being used D using
6) A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped
7) A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly
8) A force B affect C impact D control
9) A those B that C which D the one
10) A from B in C across D thoughtout
11) A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy
12) A for example B for instance C like D such as
13) A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping
14) A on B via C within D by
15) A screen B machine C set D show
16) A where B in which C which D it
17) A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of
18) A protect B clean C run D manage
19) A related B associated C linked D joined
20) A while B because C since D for
参考答案：
1--5 CBAAD 6--10 ABCAA
11--15 CDBBA 11--15 CDACA
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