高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(3)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03动词不定式省略标志词to的情况(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式省略标志词to的情况养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
大家知道动词不定式是由动词原形与标志词to构成，就是常见的to do sth.形式，但是却有不少情况下作为标志词的小品词to不见了。
这是怎么回事呢？现在就跟同学们聊聊不定式省掉to的那些事儿。
一、作宾语补足语的不定式省掉to的情况（一）当let, make, have等使役动词后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。
但是如果使役动词用在被动语态中则to不可以省掉，其实let与have极少用于被动语态。
像get, force, oblige等使役动词跟不定式作宾补时无论用于主动还是被动to都不可以省掉。
如：1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.(XXXX·安徽卷30)2. My parents have always made me feel good about myself, even when I was twelve.(XXXX江苏35)3. She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
4. The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
【考例】（XXXX·浙江卷短文改错）The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.【答案与解析】felt改为feel。
高考英语介词知识点大汇总
高考英语介词知识点大汇总
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position （位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
一. 介词的分类
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
四. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
in表示在区域的里面；on表示在区域的边界附近，可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤；off也表示在区域的边界附近，但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分；to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近，所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不互相接壤。
③表示原因的介词for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。
From 和out of常常表示动机或原因；through表示消极或间接的原因。
Due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语，作定语或表语。
四、介词短语的作用
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，其用法如下：(1)作定语：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。
注：介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。
(2)作状语：Can you say it in English？这个你会用英语说吗？(3)作表语：He’s in the office.他在办公室。
(4)作补语：I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。
(5)作介词宾语：I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。
高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理
高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中，你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗？是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全，供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker，farmer，desk，factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people，family 等)。
名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不行数名词。
不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship 等)。
2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数，当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不行数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数，当“经受”讲时可数。
3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。
如：The potato is a vegetable，not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。
Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。
英语介词知识点的归纳
英语介词知识点的归纳（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 5．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite6．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with9．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of12．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order13．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but16．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which17．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 18．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent betwe en the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to19．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a reques t ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查介词词组辨析。
高考英语代词和介词(全国通用)
(3)the other, other, another, others
the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成 the other one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，作定语修饰复
数名词时，表示“全部其余的” other other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义
没有一个面包像这个通过自己的辛勤汗水挣来的一样甜。 【误】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as it earned by his own labour. 【正】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labour. 误点：______________________________
(2) Every合成词与any合成词的区别 Every合成词强调整体、全部；any合成词强调个体，任何一。 -----What do you want, an apple or a banana ? ------Anything is ok. Thank you.
He handed out books to everyone in the class.
专题二 代词和介词
代词思维流程
知识点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、
指示代词及疑问代词的用法
1.人称代词和物主代词
人称
分类
一
单数
二
三
复数 一二 三
人称代词主格 I you he，she，it we you they
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题3语法填空之介词
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
(2)above一般表示“在……的上方”，只说明物体 间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。
(3)on一般表示“在……上面”，通常指与物体的 表面有接触。
(4)beyond一般指超过界限、范围、限度等。
2．across，through，over，past都可表示“通过” (1)across指在某一空间内从一端到另一端的表面穿 过。
victory(over)，struggle(with)
2．形容词与介词的固定搭配 要求用at的形容词：angry，good，bad，surprised，excited，puzzled，
frightened 要求用of的形容词：afraid，sure，certain，full，tired，fond，proud，
hungry 要求用from的形容词：far，different，free，safe，absent，tired 要求用about的形容词：sorry，worried，anxious，careful，sure，
certain
1. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. -Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __fo_r_______next Wednesday afternoon. 2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_a_f_te_r___all. 3. China's soft power grows_in______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 4. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a dtehgeree __i_n______engineering or architecture.
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题3 介词和介词短语
高考感悟
考点归纳
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Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains. 天不下雨时,这位老太太除了购物还喜欢散步。 Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic. 除了交通问题,北京是一座很美的城市。
4.on focus on “关注,聚焦”,为固定短语,因此填on。 5.with 句意:例如,在印度,大部分人传统上用手吃饭。介词with表 示“用……”之意。 6.by by car是固定表达,意为“坐汽车”。by后接交通工具时,表示 交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
高考感悟
考点归纳
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高考感悟
考点归纳
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2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during 表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。 The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds. 这个新来的男孩子看了老师几秒钟。 I went to France during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我去了法国。 They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
2021高考英语复习课件：第二部分 专题1 第三讲 介词(短语)
专题一不可忽视的小词冠词、代词和介词（短语）at 表示在某个时间点，at 3：00，at noon ，at that，at Christmas Day 也可表示在某个节假日time on 表示在某一天或某天on Monday ，on Friday evening ，on September 24的一部分表示in the evening ，in a week ，in three days ，in 2019，in my childhood时间at 的介，on ，in 表示在少于或多于一in 天的时间段词morning ，evening ，afternoon ，night 等名词on Monday morning ，on a 如果有表示具体某一天cold winter morning的名词修饰时，用onby表示“不迟于；到……by six o'clock，by the 为止”end of last monthduring表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或某一刻during the summer vaca tion表示时间的介词by，during，for，till，untilfor表示一段时间，后面接具体的时间单位，后边的名词常用复数I have been working herefor five years.Although the lecture wasvery boring，he stayedtill the end of it.till和until表示一段时间，till用在肯定句中与持续性动词连用，until用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用I didn't leave until 11o'clock.at一般指较小I met him at the的地方store.in一般指较大They arrived in的地方Tianjin yesterday.at，in，onon一般指面与The picture is线接触的地方hanging on the wall.表示地点、位置、方向的介词Baoding lies in thein表示在某一middle of Hebei范围内Province.in，on，to on表示两地接Canada is on thenorth of the USA.to表示范围之Japan is to thenortheast of China.壤外There is a small house by theby 与beside 表示“在……river.的旁边”He was standing beside his father.by ，beside ，nearThere is a school near my house.near 表示“接近；近”表示地点、位置、方向的介词from 强调起点，“从……”The plane from New York arrives at 11：10.from ，out ofout of 侧重从里向外，“从……里出来”She took some paper out of her bag.The secret is only between you and me.between 表示在两者之间between ，amongamong 指三者或三者以上的之间The teacher was standing among the students.for ，from ，of ，through ，with ，because of ，due to ，owing to ，for fear of ，on account of ，out of ，thanks to 等可以表示原因表示原因的介词He was shaking with cold.The girl fell ill from eating too little.by 多用于无形的工具或手段前，by 与名词by hand ，by means of 间无修饰语in ink ，in English ，in by ，in ，in 多用于语言、材料前this way withwith 多用在有形的工具、表示工具、方式、手段的介词We see with our eyes.We are digging with spades(铁锹)．表示身体器官的名词前，with 与名词之间可以有修饰语by ＋交通工具，之间by air ，by car ，by bus ，无冠词by bike in/on ＋修饰语＋交通go to work in my car ，on 工具the busby ，in ，on表示“和……一起；Will you come to the cinema 有……在场”with us ？With time passing by ，he has become used to the climate there.表示“随着；与……一道”表示工具、方式、手段with 的介词The teacher comes into the 表示“具有；携有”classroom with some books inhis hand.He likes to go to bed with the表示方式或状态windows open.of ＋抽象名词be of great value ＝be veryvaluable be of ＋抽象名词＝be ＋adj.to one's surprise ＝to the surprise of sb to one's joy ，to one's regret ，to one's relief ，to one'sdisappointmentto ＋情感类to one's ＋名词＝to the ＋名名词ꢀ词＋of sb.call for需要ꢀꢀsearch for寻找；搜索play with同……一起玩；玩弄hold up举起figure out想出refer to提及；参考；查阅focus on集中于exchange...for...用……来交换……“动词＋介词”搭配go back to追溯到wait for等待pay for为……付款care about关心；介意dream of梦想rely on依靠contribute to贡献；有助于；促进charge...for...为……要价……apply for申请feel like想要listen to听begin with以……开始pass by经过laugh at嘲笑1.at ＋n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措ꢀꢀꢀat peace 处于和平状态at war 处于战争状态at work 在工作2.其他以at 开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价“介词＋at the risk of 名词”搭at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布同时冒……的危险配at the same time 3.on ＋n.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售；打折on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假4.其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on no account/condition决不on the top of在……上面/顶端5.by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然地by chance偶然by air/plane乘飞机by coincidence碰巧“介词＋名词”搭配by hand用手工by mistake错误地by nature天生地by the day按天算6.in＋n.表示方式in cash用现金付款in detail详细地in depth在深度上in height在高度上in English用英语in length在长度上7.其他以in 开头的介词短语in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有；占有in addition to 另外in return 作为回报in charge of 掌管……in spite of 尽管in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持；赞成in case of 万一；如果；假使in support of 为支持……“介词＋名词”搭配in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in the middle of 在……中间8.of ＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit 有益处的of importance 重要的of use 有用的of help 有帮助的of significance 有意义的of value 有价值的谢谢观赏。
超实用高考英语复习：专题03 高频考点介词(短语)和动词短语与语法填空(原卷版)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点：介词（短语）和动词短语1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which wasnamed officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4、（2021年新高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it 57．$1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser5、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57．the Tang dynastyand has now been completely restored (修复).6、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related andadventure travel, various types 66．trips are now being classified as ecotourism.7、（2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased60． 2. 1 in women and men.8、（2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart26．countless tiny pieces, and fishcan accidentally eat some of them.9、（2020年全国高考）Museums must compete 70．people’s spare time and money withother amusements.10、（2020年全国高考）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.11、（2020年浙江高考）This aging of the population is driven59．two factors.12、（2019·新课标I卷）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.13、（2019·新课标III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.14、（2019·浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.15、（2018·新课标III卷）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.“四种方法”确定介词(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;(2)根据语境含义结合介词用法;(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。
第03讲 介词 (课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点 2 介词的基本用法 No.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, on , in at 表示时刻、时间的某一点； at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on 表示具体的某一天，某一天稿的定P上PT、下午或晚上； on October 1st, on a rainy稿新定，dP上aP千Ty，,款海o模量n板素选N材择a持总t续i有o更一nal Day in 表示月、季节、年，泛指上款午适、合你下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning
ran into the classroom跑进新教，室上千；款模板ru选s择h总o有u一t of the room冲出房间
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点1 介词的句法功能和分类
介词按意义分类
原因状语：at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它介词：about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except稿除定了P,PTbesides除了......之外还有, instead of而 不是, but除了，from自从，d稿新e定，sP上pP千Ti，t款e海模,量板i素n选材择s持p总续i有t更e一 of, regardless of等。
within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three ho稿ur定s.P他PT3小时后回来。
2022版新高考英语总复习A版课件-介词和代词-—课标导航、考点清单
这则消息我大吃一惊。
py、angry、delighted、surprised等)连用,表示产生这种情
感的原因
over
常用于带有感情色彩的动词,如
She would not cry over spilt
cry、quarrel、laugh、sigh等词
milk.她从不吃后悔药。
之后,叙述所发生事情的原因
二、不可遗漏介词的情况
1.含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy、hard、difficult、comfortable、dangerous、nice等后面作状语,且构成不定式的动词与句子的主语
存在被动关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时,介词不能遗漏。
The man is hard to deal with. 这个人很难对付。
长城从西向东穿过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,直到最后抵达大
海。
二、表时间的介词
介词
用法
典例
at
表示在……钟点、时刻等
at six o clock在六点钟
on
表示具体的日子或一个特定的
on Monday afternoon在周一下
时间或具体的某一天的上午、
午;
下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后
on a rainy morning在一个雨天
from/of
常与die连用,用of时通常指死于
patients who are dying of cancer
疾病、衰老、过度悲伤等,而用
垂危的癌症病人
from则常指由于外部原因而死,
如交通事故、地震等
2.常用介词短语
介词短语
because of
owing to
用法
2023年高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第七讲 冠词、介词
3.表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个 寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三 尺，非一日之寒。 5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空) 1.[2022·江 西 省 红 色 七 校 第 二 次 联 考 ]The data is expected to
give________ full picture of the population. It provides support for making
national development policies.
women who at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.
答案与解析：the 句意：在晚年，约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑 人女性中最著名的一位，她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级，故设 空处应用定冠词the。
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知， 这里语意表示“非常实 际的一个机会”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
●考点研析 多维讲练●
考点一 不定冠词a/an 1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单 词前用an。 a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into8．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for17．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of18．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in19．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to20．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of2．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 3．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 7．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to8．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but9．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about10．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 11．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really mat ters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary25．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。
2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳
2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳高三英语高考复习知识点归纳一、表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。
……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病我们是否能赢得这次比赛值得注意的是：1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了三、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句： a warm support……任何需要帮助的人……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句：我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。
老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句：……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.高考英语语法重点归纳重点一.非谓语动词一)不定式的常考形式：1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点：1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三 介词和介词短语
between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以 上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方 表示“用”的 式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
介 词图 示 意 义 例 句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.
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高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(3)一、选择题1．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance2．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 4．Summer is already approaching, but the ga rden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 5．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for6．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while7．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of8．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 9．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake10．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With11．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that16．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional Englishbreakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 17．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge18．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst19．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of20．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose23．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of25．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。
句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。
根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：我们可以通过网络和世界的每个地方的人交流。
communicatewith“和……交流”，是固定搭配；第二空填through表示“通过”。
根据句意，故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。
in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。
in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。
例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。
例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。
A. apart from 除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。
由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。
故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。