小升初英语语法大全.pdf
小学英语语法大全(完整版)(可打印)
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小升初英语语法
小升初英语语法大全一、动词及动词词组对句子中的行为动词或动词词组提问用What…..do?如:I visited my grandparents yesterday.(提问)→What did you do yesterday?在小学英语中,绝大多数动词都有四种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、ing形式(现在分词)、过去式。
不论在任何时态、任何句型中情态动词或let或help或to后要用动词原形。
(一)第三人称单数形式(单三式)的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works,write—writes。
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess——guesses, teach—teaches,watch—watches,catch—catches,wash—washes。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加es,如study—studies。
注:不规则变化的有have—has,be—is,go—goes,do—does等。
(二)ing形式(现在分词)的构成在be动词(am,is,are)或like或for或go后才能用到动词的ing形式。
1.直接加ing,如study—studying,work—working。
2.去e加ing,如write—writing,move—moving。
3.双写加ing,如get—getting,begin—beginning,run—running,swim—swimming。
(三)过去式的构成规则1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked。
2.以e结尾,只加d,如dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如study—studied。
4.先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。
小升初英语专项训练-语法.pdf
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______woman_______ paper_______ water________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
小升初英语语法基础知识汇总
小升初英语语法基础知识汇总第一部分;基础知识复习资料1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识复习资料一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格1.有生命的东西的名词所有格:(1) 单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt(2)以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘ bags(3)不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoes并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有;如:Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘s.如:Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车2.表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(一) 不定冠词:a / an元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(二)定冠词:the定冠词的用法:1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.2.复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.3.谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.4.在序数词前: John‘s birthday is February the second.5.用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小升初英语语法汇总
小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语知识点汇总(一)小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
小升初语法汇总(小学生英语语法汇总)
小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子:I watched TV yesterday. (我昨天晚上看电视了。
)He played football yesterday. (他昨天踢足球了。
)【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如:want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。
如:study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子:She didn’t do her homework then. (她那时没有写家庭作业。
小升初英语语法专项汇总PDF.pdf
小升初英语语法专项汇总试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100 分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一.选择题(共 10 小题)1.﹣﹣﹣ ______?﹣﹣﹣Because it is the Chinese New Year.()A.What B.Why C.How D.Where2.________ laugh at the girl.()A.Not B.Don't C.Doesn't3._______ delicious!()A.How B.What C.how4._______ it was a small egg it was black.()A.What B.When C.Who5.________ there a path here?()A.Be B.Is C.Are D.Am 6.﹣Are these cases in the bookcase?﹣No,_______.()A.it isn't B.it is C.they aren't D.they don't7._____ under the bed?No,they aren't.()A.Who are B.Is it C.Are they D.It is8.I'm washing clothes.()A.What B.Who C.When D.How9.Do you like English?()B.10.Eat some________.()A.fish B.rice C.bread二.填空题(共 10 小题)11.用恰当的 be 动词填空.(1)There one bed in the room.(2)There two pillows in the room.(3)There one clock on the talbe.(4)There a picture and a map on the wall.(5)There a window in the wall.(6)There three watches on the desk.(7)There seven monkeys in the tree.(8)There nine balloons.12.你想表达自己想去的地方,可以利用什么句型?13.询问对方想要去哪里?你会说?并说出它的肯定回答和否定回答.14.﹣Does he like playing football?﹣.(做否定回答)15.Can you see a toy bear on the chair?(肯定句)16.We will visit the theme park in summer holiday.(改为同义句)17.Today is hot.(否定句,句意不变)18.Miss Green can make a spinner.(一般疑问句)19.name, spaceship, of, the, Shenzhou V, is, the20.I can see two bananas.(划线提问)三.连词成句(共 1 小题)21.Tom can ride his bicycle.(改为否定句)Tom his bicycle.四.句型转换(共 5 小题)22.Is she a clever girl?(转换成陈述句)a clever girl.23.Look out.(否定句).24.They are beautiful.(改为感叹句).25.They must clean the room.(改为同义句)They clean the room.26.She is always busy on Thursday and Friday.(改为否定句)五.改错(共 10 小题)27.Two times eight makes sixteen..28.It is nine o'clock..29.Seven and eight makes fifteen..30.My father like cooking in the kitchen..31.American children often does chores.A B C改为.32.People wears shirts and trousers..33.Let's sings songs together..34.I amgoingto home..35.It's an pink lamp.36.It is an orange.六.判断(共 10 小题)37.﹣What's this?.38.I like milk..39.Have some water..第 4页(共 26页)40.1.I live in Xi'an.2.﹣﹣Where do you come from?﹣﹣I come from the UK.3.﹣﹣Does she come from Moscow?﹣﹣Yes,she does.4.Look!That man comes from Paris.5.Lucy is an American..41.I have forty pencils.42.判断下列说法是(√)否(×)正确.We have Christmas in December..43.So you're neighbors..44.Daming can run fast..45.They can play football..46.In autumn,wild geese fly north..小升初英语语法专项汇总参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共 10 小题)1.﹣﹣﹣ ______?﹣﹣﹣Because it is the Chinese New Year.()A.What B.Why C.How D.Where【考点】I2:疑问词的辨析.【分析】为什么?因为是农历新年.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析,What 什么,Why 为什么,How 怎样,Where 哪儿,根据答语"Because it is the Chinese New Year"推测上句询问原因,用 Why 提问.故选:B.【点评】根据提问内容确定疑问词即可.2.________ laugh at the girl.()A.Not B.Don't C.Doesn't【考点】I3:祈使句.【分析】不要嘲笑那个女孩.【解答】考查祈使句.题干是祈使句,它的否定句式是在句首加 Don't.Not 不能用于句首.由于祈使句是动词原形开头,所以它的否定式不能用 doesn't.故选:B.【点评】熟练掌握祈使句的否定结构.3._______ delicious!()A.How B.What C.how【考点】I4:感叹句.【分析】多么美味啊!【解答】本题考查感叹句的有关知识.根据 delicious!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是 delicious,它是一个形容词,根据 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里放在句首,how 第一个字母应该大写.故选:A.【点评】解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!4._______ it was a small egg it was black.()A.What B.When C.Who【考点】I7:复合句.【分析】当它是一个小鸡蛋时,它是黑色的.【解答】本题考查复合句.A.What 什么;B.When 当…的时候;C.Who 谁."it was a small egg it was black"是陈述语序,句意为:当它是一个小鸡蛋时,它是黑色的.该句是 When 引导的时间状语从句,表示"当…的时候".故选:B.【点评】注意复合句的语境以及前后句的联系.5.________ there a path here?()A.Be B.Is C.Are D.Am【考点】I9:there be 句型.【分析】这里有条小路吗?【解答】答案:B.本题考查 there be 句型中 be 的灵活应用.题干是一般疑问句,名词 a path 是单数,所以应该填 is;is 放在句首所以开头字母要大写 Is.故答案选择 B.【点评】1、there be 句型中 be(is are):单数用 is,复数用 are.2、句首开头字母要大写.6.﹣Are these cases in the bookcase?﹣No,_______.()A.it isn't B.it is C.they aren't D.they don't【考点】J1:主谓一致.【分析】这些箱子在书柜里吗?【解答】答案:C.本题考查主谓一致原则.题干"Are these cases in the bookcase"是系动词开头的一般疑问句,主语是these cases,是复数形式,回答时用复数they 来答.回答遵循:是的,它们是(Yes,they are);不,它们不是(No,they aren't).题干考查一般疑问句的否定回答 No,they aren't.故答案选 C.【点评】掌握句子的基本结构,注意遵循主谓一致原则.在学习中注意积累和运用.7._____ under the bed?No,they aren't.()A.Who are B.Is it C.Are they D.It is【考点】J1:主谓一致.【分析】它们在床下吗?不,它们不在.【解答】答案:C.本题考查主谓一致原则.由答语"No,they aren't"可知问句是 be 动词 are 引导的一般疑问句,问句与答语的主语要保持一致,所以问句中的主语是也复数they.横线上缺少 Are they.故答案选 C.【点评】掌握句子的基本结构,注意遵循主谓一致原则.在学习中注意积累和运用.8.I'm washing clothes.()A.What B.Who C.When D.How【考点】J6:就划线部分提问.【分析】我正在洗衣服.【解答】本题考查就划线部分提问.what 什么,对事物是什么,做什么提问;who 谁,对人物提问;when 什么时候,对时间提问;how 怎么样,对健康,天气等状况提问.划线部分 I,是人物,对人物提问用 who.故选:B.【点评】能了解每个疑问词的用法才能正确答题.做题时先分析划线部分的内容,了解提问的内容,从而选择合适的疑问词.9.Do you like English?()A. B.【考点】J7:看图作答.【分析】你喜欢英语吗?【解答】答案:B.考查看图作答,题干"Do you like English"表示"你喜欢英语吗",图片 A 内容是"一个汉字",图片 B 表示"一本英语书",结合题干句意,故选 B.【点评】看图作答,要求分析题干,抓住句意,分析图片内容,结合题干确定答案,完成题目.10.Eat some________.()A.fish B.rice C.bread【考点】J7:看图作答.【分析】吃些鱼.【解答】答案:A.该题考查看图作答.fish 鱼,rice 米饭,bread 面包.图示为鱼.故选:A.【点评】理解图示含义结合题干选项作答即可.二.填空题(共 10 小题)11.用恰当的 be 动词填空.(1)There is one bed in the room.(2)There are two pillows in the room.(3)There is one clock on the talbe.(4)There is a picture and a map on the wall.(5)There is a window in the wall.(6)There are three watches on the desk.(7)There are seven monkeys in the tree.(8)There are nine balloons.【考点】I9:there be 句型.【分析】(1)房间里有一张床.(2)房间里有两个枕头.(3)桌子上有一个钟表.(4)墙上有一幅图画和一张地图.(5)墙上有一个窗户.(6)课桌上有三只手表.(7)树上有七只猴子.(8)有九个气球.【解答】该题考查 There be 句型.主语是单数,be 动词用 is;主语是复数,be 动词用 are;如有几件物品,根据离 be 动词最近的那个名词决定,即就近原则.(1)is."There___one bed in the room",句子表示"房间里有一张床",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;主语是"one bed(一张床)",是单数,be 动词用单数is;故填:is.(2)are."There____two pillows in the room",句子表示"房间里有两个枕头",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;主语是two pillows,两个枕头,复数形式,be 动词用复数 are;故填:are.(3)is."There___one clock on the talbe",句子表示"桌子上有一个钟表",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;句意是"桌子上有一个钟表",主语是one clock,是单数,be 动词用单数 is;故填:is.(4)is."There____a picture and a map on the wall"句子表示"墙上有一幅图画和一张地图",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;根据 there be 句型的就近原则,a picture 一幅图画,是单数形式,be 动词用 is;故填:is.(5)is."There_____a window in the wall",句子表示"墙上有一个窗户",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;句意是"墙上有一个窗户",主语 a window 一个窗户,是单数形式,be 动词用 is;故填:is.(6)are."There____three watches on the desk",句子表示"课桌上有三只手表",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;主语three watches 是复数形式,be 动词用are;故填:are.(7)are."There_____seven monkeys in the tree",句子表示"树上有七只猴子",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;主语seven monkeys 是复数形式,be 动词用are;故填:are.(8)are."There are nine balloons",句子表示"有九个气球",结合句义,句子是一般现在时;主语"nine balloons"是复数形式,be 动词用 are;故填:are.【点评】there be 句式考查,主语是单数,be 动词用 is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据离 be 动词最近的那个名词决定,即"就近原则".12.你想表达自己想去的地方,可以利用什么句型?I want to go to…【考点】IA:动词不定式.【分析】我想去….I want to go to….【解答】本题考查动词不定式.想 want,后跟 to do 不定式."I want to go to…"用来表达自己想去的地方.故填:I want to go to….【点评】能用所学句型表达"自己想去的地方",注意 want 后跟动词不定式.13.询问对方想要去哪里?你会说?并说出它的肯定回答和否定回答.Do you want to go to…?Yes,Ido./No,I don't【考点】ID:一般疑问句.【分析】你想去…吗?是的,我想;不,我不想.【解答】考查一般疑问句,表达"你想去…吗?"反义成"Do you want to go to…?";句子以助动词"do"引导;表示一般现在时;肯定回答"Yes, I do";否定回答"No,I don't",完成题目.故填:Do you want to go to…?﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yes, I do./ No, I don't.【点评】疑问句考查,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握句子意思,分析句式,按要求完成题目.14.﹣Does he like playing football?﹣No,he doesn't.(做否定回答)【考点】ID:一般疑问句.【分析】他喜欢踢足球吗?不,他不喜欢.【解答】本题考查一般疑问句及否定回答.题干是助动词 Does 开头的一般疑问句,主语是 he.回答遵循:Yes,he does;No,he doesn't.故否定回答为:No,he doesn't.【点评】本题考查了一般疑问句及答语.首先要熟练掌握一般疑问句的基本用法及结构,其次回答分为肯定回答和否定回答两种.15.Can you see a toy bear on the chair?(肯定句) You can see a toy bear on the chair.【考点】ID:一般疑问句.【分析】你能看见椅子上有只玩具熊吗?你能看见椅子上有只玩具熊.【解答】考查句子转换.原句是一般疑问句,转为肯定句时:把主语 you 提到句首,且首字母大写,即为 You;然后把情态动词 can 放在实意动词 see 前面;其余部分不变;句尾用句号.故答案是:You can see a toy bear on the chair.【点评】句子转换题要根据题目的要求解答.做题时,先要了解肯定句的句式结构,根据此结构正确做题即可.16.We will visit the theme park in summer holiday.(改为同义句)We are going to visit the theme park in summer holiday.【考点】J2:同义句转换.【分析】暑假我们将参观主题公园.【解答】答案:We are going to visit the theme park in summer holiday.本题考查同义句型转换.由"will"可知句子为一般将来时态,句意为"暑假我们将参观主题公园",主语+will+动词原形+宾语+其它=主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语+其它,主语"we 我们"用 be 动词"are",故同义句为:We are going to visit the theme park in summer holiday.【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态,构成有两种:will+动词原形或 be going to+动词原形,本题同义句转换,就是用另一种方法表示与原句相同的意思,即:will 和 be going to 的转换,主要考查学生对句型的熟练掌握情况.17.Today is hot.(否定句,句意不变)Today isn't cold.【考点】J3:肯定句转否定句.【分析】今天很热.【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.题干中含有系动词 is,转否定句时在 is 后直接加 not 变为 isn't.要求句意不变,hot(热的)用反义词 cold(冷的)代替.故转为的否定句为:Today isn't cold.【点评】熟练掌握肯定句转否定句的规则和方法,学习中注意积累和运用.18.Miss Green can make a spinner.(一般疑问句) Can Miss Green make a spinner?【考点】J4:转一般疑问句.【分析】格林小姐会做一个旋转器.【解答】本题考查肯定句转一般疑问句.题干中含有情态动词 can,转一般疑问句时将 can 提到句首,首字母大写.句末标点变为问号.故转为的一般疑问句为:Can Miss Green make a spinner?【点评】熟练掌握肯定句转一般疑问句的规则和方法,学习中注意积累和运用.19.name, spaceship, of, the, Shenzhou V, is, theThe name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.【考点】J5:连词成句.【分析】宇宙飞船的名称是神舟五号.【解答】考查连词成句.该句为陈述句式,主谓宾结构."The name of the spaceship"表示"宇宙飞船的名称",做句子主语;"is"表示"是",做句子谓语;"Shenzhou V"表示"神舟五号",做句子宾语;结合要求完成题目.故填:The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,可根据标点符号判断是陈述句还是疑问句.要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.20.I can see two bananas.(划线提问)What can you see?【考点】J6:就划线部分提问.【分析】我能看见两根香蕉.【解答】考查划线部分提问.句子是陈述句,"can"情态动词,表示"能,能够";"two bananas"表示"2 根香蕉";对其划线提问,用疑问词"what",后面跟一般疑问句.主语由第一人称变为第二人称 you,把"can"提到主语前;一般疑问部分:can you see.故填:What can you see?【点评】划线部分提问考查,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句子意思,结合语法知识,进行句子改写,完成题目.三.连词成句(共 1 小题)21.Tom can ride his bicycle.(改为否定句)Tom can't ride his bicycle.【考点】J3:肯定句转否定句.【分析】汤姆会骑他的自行车.汤姆不会骑他的自行车.【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.题干中含有情态动词 can,转否定句时在动词can 后加 not 变为 can't,后跟动词原形 ride.转为的否定句为:Tom can't ride his bicycle.故填:can't ride.【点评】熟练掌握肯定句转否定句的规则和方法,学习中注意积累和运用.四.句型转换(共 5 小题)22.Is she a clever girl?(转换成陈述句)She is a clever girl.【考点】I1:陈述句.【分析】她是个聪明的女孩吗?她是个聪明的女孩.【解答】答案:She is.考查一般疑问句转为陈述句.句子主语是 she,转为陈述句时,将 she 提到句首且首字母大写,即:She.句中有 be 动词 is,将其放在 She 后面.a clever girl 放在is 后面.句尾用句号.则转换成的陈述句为:She is a clever girl.故本题答案是:She is.【点评】一般疑问句转为陈述句是:首先将句子主语提到句首;然后将 be 动词或情态动词放在主语后面,如果没有 be 动词或情态动词,则将实意动词的相应形式放在主语后面;再将句子其他部分放在动词后面;最后在句尾加上句号.23.Look out.(否定句)Don't look out.【考点】I3:祈使句.【分析】向外看.不要向外看.【解答】答案:Don't look out.本题考查祈使句.根据"Look out",可知句子无主语,是一个祈使句,祈使句变成否定句,在动词原形前加 don't.故答案为:Don't look out.【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点,做题时先找出考点(祈使句),根据它的构成结构(动词原形开头),否定句在动词前加 don't.24.They are beautiful.(改为感叹句)How beautiful they are!.【考点】I4:感叹句.【分析】他们很漂亮.【解答】答案:How beautiful they are!本题考查感叹句的用法.句子 They are beautiful 中 beautiful 是个形容词,根据感叹句的类型 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可以变成 How beautiful they are.故填How beautiful they are!【点评】解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!25.They must clean the room.(改为同义句)They have to clean the room.【考点】J2:同义句转换.【分析】他们必须打扫房间.他们不得不打扫房间.【解答】答案:have to.考查同义句转换.must 是情态动词,翻译为必须,不得不.have to 也是不得不的意思.主语是 they,他们,属于复数,因此用 have to.【点评】同类词,近义词,反义词要区分记忆并归纳总结,在积累中运用并加以熟练.26.She is always busy on Thursday and Friday.(改为否定句)She isn't always busy on Thursday or Friday.【考点】J3:肯定句转否定句.【分析】她在周四和周五总是很忙.她在周四或周五并不总是很忙.【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.题干中含有系动词 is,转否定句时在系动词is 后加 not 变为 isn't.and 改为 or.故转为的否定句为:She isn't always busy on Thursday or Friday.【点评】熟练掌握肯定句转否定句的规则和方法,学习中注意积累和运用.五.改错(共 10 小题)27 . Two times eight makes sixteen .Two times eight makes sixteen.【考点】J5:连词成句.【分析】二乘以八等于十六.【解答】答案:Two times eight makes sixteen.该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是:二乘以八等于十六.time 倍,Two times eight 八的两倍,故答案为:Two times eight makes sixteen.【点评】首先看标点符号,粗略地看看词,把固定搭配放在一起.根据句子意思再细致地连.检查词数,单词拼写是否有误,主要是抓住核心短语,主语,谓语等.28.It is nine o'clock.It is nine o'clock.【考点】J5:连词成句.【分析】现在是 9 点钟.【解答】答案:It is nine o'clock.该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是:现在是 9 点钟.nine o'clock9 点钟.故答案为:It isnine o'clock.【点评】作此类题要找出句子的各主要成分,利用固定短语等用法串联出符合逻辑又合乎语法的句子.29 . Seven and eight makes fifteen .Seven and eight makes fifteen.【考点】J5:连词成句.【分析】7 加 8 等于 15.【解答】答案:Seven and eight makes fifteen.该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是:7 加 8 等于 15.and 为连词,和.故答案为:Seven and eight makes fifteen.【点评】作此类题要找出句子的各主要成分,利用固定短语等用法串联出符合逻辑和意义又合乎语法的句子.30.My father like cooking in the kitchen.like﹣likes.【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】我父亲喜欢在厨房做饭.【解答】本题考查句子改错.根据 My father like cooking in the kitchen,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes.故答案为:like﹣likes.【点评】做句子改错题.首先要明白句子的含义是什么,然后结合语法知识找出句子的错误之处,必须先弄清比较的对象,这样解题就会容易得多.31.American children often does chores.A B C改为 American children often do chores .【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】美国孩子经常做家务.【解答】答案:C,does→do.本题考查句子改错.根据 American children often does chores,可知美国孩子经常做家务.often 用于一般现在时,主语是 children,复数形式,谓语动词应该用动词原形.故填 C,does→do.【点评】句子改错,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,按要求改写句子.32.People wears shirts and trousers.wears﹣﹣wear.【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】人们穿衬衣和裤子.【解答】答案:wears﹣﹣wear.考查句子改错,题干"People wears shirts and trousers"一般现在时,主语"people"为集体名词,当成复数名词,谓语动词用原形"wear",故填:wears﹣﹣wear.【点评】句子改错考查,要求分析句子时态,语态,短语搭配,句式结构,结合语法知识进行纠正错误点,按要求完成题目.33.Let's sings songs together.sings﹣﹣﹣sing.【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】让我们一起唱歌吧!【解答】答案:sings﹣﹣﹣sing.该题考查句子改错根据给出的句子可知是以"Let's+动词原形"开头的祈使句,故答案是:sings﹣﹣﹣sing.【点评】熟练记住"let\let's"后用动词原形.34.I amgoingto home.去掉to.【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】我要回家.【解答】答案:去掉 to.本题考查句子改错.题干的汉语意思是"我要回家.","回家|"的英语是"go home", home 是副词,前面不能使用 to.故去掉 to.【点评】注意并积累动词短语.35.It's an pink lamp.an→a【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】这是一盏粉红色的灯.【解答】本题考查句子改错.根据 It's an pink lamp,可知这里 pink 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词 a.故填an→a.【点评】句子改错,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,按要求改写句子.36.It is an orange.F【考点】JH:看图完成句子.【分析】它是一个橙子.【解答】答案:F.该题考查看图作答.根据原句的语境,可知是一个橙子,而图片给的是一个苹果,故判断为 F.【点评】看图片,翻译给出的英语句子,进行判断.六.判断(共 10 小题)37.﹣What's this? B.【考点】IE:特殊疑问句.【分析】这是什么?它是一把椅子.【解答】答案:B.本题考查特殊疑问句.选项 A 的意思是"我很好,谢谢";选项 B 的意思是"它是一把椅子.";由问句"What's this(这是什么)"可知答句应回答"它是…",故答案选择 B.【点评】理解题干以及选项的意思,然后选出正确答案.38.I like milk..【考点】J7:看图作答.【分析】我喜欢牛奶.【解答】该题考查看图作答.图示为牛奶,题干描述正确.故填:【点评】理解图示含义结合题目要求作答即可.39.Have some water..【考点】J7:看图作答.【分析】喝点水.【解答】该题考查看图作答.图示中为橙汁,不是水.故填:【点评】理解图示含义结合题目要求作答即可.40.1.I live in Xi'an.×.2.﹣﹣Where do you come from?﹣﹣I come from the UK.×3.﹣﹣Does she come from Moscow?﹣﹣Yes,she does.×4.Look!That man comes from Paris.×5.Lucy is an American.√.【考点】J7:看图作答.【分析】1.我居住西安.2.你来自哪里?我来自英国.3.她来自莫斯科吗?是,她是.4.看,那个人来自巴黎.5.Lucy 是一个美国人.【解答】1.×.考查看图作答.图 1 这是英国的大本钟并不是西安.Ilive in Xi'an.故填×.2.×.考查看图作答.图 2 这是中国上海的东方明珠电视塔而 UK 是英国.I come from the UK.故填×.3.×.考查看图作答.图 3 埃菲尔铁塔是法国的标志而不是莫斯科,Does she come from Moscow?用了 Yes,she does.故填×.4.×.考查看图作答.图 4 自由女神像是美国的标志,文中 Look!That man comesfrom Paris 表达的意思是那个人来自巴黎.故填×.5.√.考查看图作答.美国人 American,因为 American 是元音音素开头的单词,所以用 an American 来表示一个美国人.故填√.【点评】这些看图作答题考查的是国家标志性建筑需要课外知识来补充.还要注意不定冠词的用法.41.I have forty pencils.×【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】我有 40 支铅笔.【解答】答案:×.该题考查句子改错.根据给出的英语"I have forty pencils"可知是"我有 40 支铅笔.".可是给出的图片是一支铅笔.故答案是×.【点评】翻译给出的英语句子,对比给出的图片,然后判断.42.判断下列说法是(√)否(×)正确.We have Christmas in December.√.【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】我们十二月有圣诞节.【解答】答案:√.该题考查句子改错.根据给出的句子可知是陈述句,我们是"we",第一人称;有是"have";十二月份有圣诞节是事实,故用现在时.主语是第一人称应该用"have";在十二月是"in December",故答案是:√.【点评】根据句子的主要成分结合掌握的英语常识作答.43.So you're neighbors.T.【考点】J9:句子改错.【分析】所以你们是邻居.【解答】判断句子对错.So 所以,you're 你们是,neighbors 邻居.句意为"所以你们是邻居".主语是第二人称 you(你们),谓语动词是复数 are.两个人或两个人以上,应该用复数 neighbors.由此判断句子是正确的.故为:T.【点评】认真分析句子的基本结构,结合所学知识正确作答.44.Daming can run fast.×.【考点】JG:完成句子.【分析】大明跑得很快.【解答】答案:×.该题考查完成句子.图示的大明是跳高的动作,不能推测出:大明跑得很快.故填:×.【点评】在明确图示含义的基础上结合题干信息作答.45.They can play football.× .【考点】JG:完成句子.【分析】他们会踢足球.【解答】答案:×.该题考查完成句子.图示为打乒乓球的动作,故题干叙述错误.故填:×.【点评】明确图示含义结合题干信息作答.46.In autumn,wild geese fly north.F.【考点】JG:完成句子.【分析】秋天,大雁向北飞.【解答】答案:F.。
新版小学英语语法大全【完整版】.pdf
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lotsof ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小升初英语语法练习大全84页PDF
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小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-,如:book-book,bag-bag,cat-cat,bed-bed2.以.某.h.ch结尾,加-e,如:bu-bue,bo某-bo某e,bruh-bruhe,watch-watche3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-e,如:family-familie,trawberry-trawberrie4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-e,如:knife-knive5.不规那么名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,moue-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fih-fih,people-people,Chinee-Chinee,Japanee-Japanee不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加如:Lucyrulermyfatherhirtb)以结尾的复数名词后加如:hifriendbagc)不以结尾的复数后加childrenhoe并列名词中,如果把加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMikecar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加TomandMikecar汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of+名词来表示所有关系:如:apictureoftheclaroomamapofChina二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraer/ananwer/anIDcard/analarmclock /anactor/anactre/ane-mail/anaddre/anevent/ane某ample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninteretingbook/ane某citingport/anactionmovie/anartleon/(2)定冠词:thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerionthedek.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehaaweater.Theweaterinew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboyarentatchool.(4)在序数词前:JohnbirthdayiFebruarytheecond.(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:Chinaiabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语:thi,that,my,your,ome,any,no等:Thiimybaeball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeycantwim.Theyareteacher.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:TodayiChritmaDay.ItSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfatat6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:Theyoftenplayfootballaftercla.Heplaycheathome.某但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前:Myfavoriteubjectimuic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:ThiiMrLi.(9)固定词组中:atnoonatnightbybu三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)uour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhi(他的)he(她)herher(她的)it(它)itit(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小升初英语语法知识点归纳总结(十大必考语法)
小升初英语语法知识点归纳总结(十大必考语法)
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词 8 个:
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1) 译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2) 后面加名词:eg:my backpack、his name
3) 前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误);That is your a pen(错误);It's his the pen(错误) 3、 I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有 8 个:。
新版小学英语语法大全-附练习题.pdf
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小升初英语语法复习要点(打印版)
第一章名词1、可数名词单数a book 一本书 a ruler 一把尺子an orange 一个橘子an apple 一个苹果2、可数名词复数(1)规则变化1). book—books 书photo—photos 照片boy—boys 男孩2). box—boxes 盒子bus—buses 公共汽车watch—watches 手表brush—brushes 刷子tomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆3). leaf—leaves 树叶knife—knives 小刀thief—thieves 小偷4). baby —babies 婴儿family—families 家庭factory—factories 工厂5). boy student—boy students 男学生girl friend— girl friends 女朋友(2)不规则变化1). Chinese—Chinese 中国人Japanese—Japanese 日本人sheep—sheep 绵羊fish—fish 鱼2).tooth—teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚man—men 男人woman—women 女人child—children 孩子mouse—mice 老鼠3). woman teacher—women teachers 女老师man doctor—men doctors 男医生3、不可数名词a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶a glass of water 一杯水three pieces of beef 一块牛肉4、修饰可数与不可数名词some girls 一些女孩some milk 一些牛奶 a few friends 一些朋友 a little tea 一点茶many pears许多梨much food 许多食物 a lot of vegetables许多蔬菜lots of fruit 一些水果5、名词所有格1). Tom’s friends 汤姆朋友the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间Children’s Day 儿童节Teachers’ Day2). Jane and Mary’s room 珍妮和玛丽的房间Tom’s and John’s bike汤姆的自行车和约翰的自行车6、专有名词Dave 戴维China 中国The Great Wall 长城May 五月Monday星期一Mr.先生UK英国 a.m.上午练习题一、单选:1. They don’t have ________ now.A. much milkB. many milksC. much milks2. Father has _______ for breakfast.A. two piece of breadB. two pieces of breadC. two piece of breads3. This is your room . Where is ________? A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings4. ---How many ______ are lost in the earthquake ? A. life B. lifes C. lives5. Our school is twenty______ walk from my home.A. minutes'B. minute'sC. minute6. There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. pears7. Are they happy on _______?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens Day8. There are a lot of ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachers9. ______ mother is a doctor.A. Marry and Mike' sB. Marry' s and Mike' sC. Marry' s and Mike10. She must look after those________. A. cats B. dog C. pig二、用所给名词的适当形式填空1.How many __________ (glass) of milk do you have?2. There is some __________ (food) in the basket.3. I want to drink some __________ (water).4. The __________ (child) are playing games.5. There are seven_____________(tea) on the plate.6. ______ is under the chair. (ball)7.There are two________ over there.(bus)8.Do you like eating ________or _________ ? (tomato, meat)9.I like taking ________.(photo)10.I can see three _________and two ________standing there.(man, woman)第二章代词人称和数人称代词主格人称代词宾格adj.物主代词n.物主代词反身代词一单I me my mine myself二单you you your your yourself 三单he him his his himself三单she her her hers herself三单it it its its itself一复we us our ours ourselves 二复you you your yours yourselves 三复they them their theirs themselves 1、人称代词1). I know you 我认识你2). He teaches us English .他教我们英语3). They help me.他们帮助我4).You , he and I all like sports. 我,你,他都喜欢政治。
(完整版)最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (4)小升初语法代词 (6)代词练习题 (9)能力测试卷(代词) (10)小升初语法数词和冠词 (11)冠词和数词专项练习 (14)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (14)小升初语法形容词和副词 (15)形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词) (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习(介词) (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (27)能力测试题(动词) (28)小升初语法一般将来时 (29)一般将来时练习题 (30)能力测试题(一般将来时) (31)小升初语法一般过去时 (32)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试(一般过去时) (34)小升初语法一般现在时态 (35)一、一般现在时的定义 (35)二、一般现在时的结构 (35)一般现在时态专项练习 (37)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (38)小升初语法现在进行时态 (39)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (42)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (43)疑问句专项练习 (46)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (47)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (49)句型专项练习题 (50)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (56)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (58)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed—beds2.以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾,加—es,如:bus—buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family—families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy — boys ,day — days4。
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife—knives5.以o结尾的单词:a,有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato—-potatoes ; hero-—heroes;mango-—mangoesphoto——photos ; radio —- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman—policeme nmouse—mice child—children foot-feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesedeer - deersheep—sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
小学升初中英语语法大全
小学升初中英语语法大全小学升初中语法大全讲义第一课基础冠词一、字母大写的五种情况:1.国家首字母China American Germany2.句子的首字eg.This is my book3.地名北京 Beijing 上海Shanghai4.人名Wang Dazui Tom5.月份星期节日五月May 六月June星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday春节Spring Festival中秋节Middle-autumn day元音字母有A a, E e,O o,I i,U u二、冠词1.冠词有:a 、an 、the2.冠词分为:不定冠词:a、an 定冠词:the3.冠词的用法:a/an 都表示一个an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词a/an 第一次提到the 再次提到eg. an orange /CrIndV/an apple /’Apl/4.定冠词the 的用法(5种):①.特指某些人或物eg.The book on the desk is mine.②双方都知道的人或事物eg.Open the door, please.③.指上文提到的人或事物eg. He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. ④.世界上独一无二的事物前eg. The sun is bigger than the moon.⑤.形容词最高级前Eg:The island is the biggest of the three. 5.不用冠词的情况:①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用,但中国传统节日要用the.on Monday 在星期一in June 在六月in spring 在春天at Christmas 在圣诞节on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节②. 国家城市不用thein Shenyang 在沈阳③. 称呼头衔前不用Mr.Wang 王先生例题:冠词(a/an)1.I have __ book.2.__ cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday.4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.5.John is __ honest boy.6.__ apple __day keeps the doctor away.7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.8.Mother bought me_uniform yesterday.9.I have __ pencil. __ (a, the) pencils is red.10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky.11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine.12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class.13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.根据所学知识用a, an,the, / 填空My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __doctor and my father is __actor. Today is __ Saturday.Now, my father is talking on __ phone. My mother is __ having breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beauti ful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in__ Paris. These are all my presents.第二课名词一、概念:表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类:可数名词,不可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词:不能用数字计算的举例:学生、车、房子、北方。
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小升初英语语法大全一、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤:↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?(4)Here’re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.二、冠词冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。
1、不定冠词:a、an。
用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。
an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。
如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…2、定冠词:the。
用在单数或者复数名词前。
the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。
它的基本用法:(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
如:The map on the wall is new.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。
如:Look at the picture, please.(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。
如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Great Wall长城(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。
如:the Changjiang River长江(7)此外,序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。
如:the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。
练一练:1、用a或an填空。
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.(6)She wants to be____doctor.三,数词我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。
基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。
区别:基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一定要有“the”。
1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。
如:21 twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。
如:101 a/one hundred and one3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。
如:十八个男孩eighteen boys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。
如:两碗米饭two bowls of rice5、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词。
如:88 eighty-eighth练一练:1、请翻译下列短语。
(1)60名学生(2)15本英语书(3)九杯凉水(4)4个孩子(5)12月31 (6)6月2日(7)第九周(8)40年前(9)11+7 (10)上学第一天2、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one--- two--- three--- nine--- fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one四、代词代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表:练一练:1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_______ he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______2、想一想,把下表补充完整。
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。