《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习(三)-1

《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习

一、阅读短文，选择正确答案

A

You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates？

If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them．

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．

You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．

It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．

1. This passage is trying to tell us ______ ．

A. what’s important for a student

B. what students should do at school

C. how to treat people different from us

D. how to get others to do things in the right way

2. From the first paragraph we know that at school ______ ．

A. it’s easie r for someone to hate others

B. getting along with others is not a great deal

C. most students are getting on well with each other

D. students are learning other things besides studying

3. What is tolerance according to the passage？______

A. Accept people as they are．

B. Believe you are always right．

C. Expect everybody to be the same．

D. Change yourself to please other people．

4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？______

A. gentle

B. impolite

C. active

D. responsible

5. The last paragraph suggests that ______ ．

A. tolerance can only be learnt at school

B. living with people of the same interests is easier

C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world

D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities．

B

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite-huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．

To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．

Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo-hot pot，two words!

6. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ______ ．

A. learn English in the UK

B. meet some new friends

C. have hamburgers and potatoes

D. have her favorite food

7. The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to ______ ．

A. play sports

B. have parties

C. have food and drink

D. buy books and magazines

8. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ______ ．

A. very popular

B. quite expensive

C. easy to prepare

D. good for health

9. After the free meal，the writer learnt that ______ ．

A. “hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”

B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK

D. the English girl knew little about hotpot．

C

Your body is special-no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．

What is inside my head？

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．

What is my skin（皮肤）for？

Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．

How do I move？

Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you

move-whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．

Why do I breathe？

Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．

What makes me sneeze？

When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．

What does my heart do？

Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．

10. The underlined w ord“houses”in the passage probably means ______ ．

A. stores

B. locks

C. creates

D. builds

11. If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？______

A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body．

B. Viruses can’t get i nto our body easily．

C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature．

D. Our body can be guarded by our hair．

12. What is the true fact about your body？______

A. Our heart is the same size from birth．

B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．

C. Our muscles stop working when we nod．

D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．

13. Which is the best title for this passage？______

A. What Your Body Needs

B. How Your Body Works

C. Why Your Body Grows

D. When Your Body Moves．

二、阅读短文，完成文后题目

D

People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.

In hot places the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain, and insects（昆虫）. Homes in these places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the home, but keep out the insects.

In cold places homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(房顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. I think these homes shouldn’t have flat roof s. The roof also be strong, so they can hold(支撑，承受) a lot of snow.

根据短文内容完成下列任务：

任务一：将文中划线部分译成汉语。

(1) ________________________________.

(2) The meaning of the word “screens” is＿＿＿＿．

A．窗帘 B. 屏幕 C. 袋子 D. 锁头

任务二：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）

(3) Homes in very hot places must have thick walls. ( )

(4) The writer thinks homes in cold places shouldn’t have flat roofs. ( )

(5) What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? __________________.

参考答案

一、

A. 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C

B. 6. D 7. C 8. C

C. 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B

二、

(1) 世界各地的人们建造了许多不同类型的房子。

(2)A

(3) F

(4) T

(5) homes and weather

解析

A.

1. 答案：C．主旨大意题；根据Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them．可知这篇文章是要告诉我们宽容是对待和我们不同的人的最好的方式，故选C。2．答案：D．段落理解题；根据You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people是要告诉我们在学校除了学习还要学习其他的东西，故选D。

3．答案：A．词义理解题；根据Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them．可知宽容的含义是接受并尊重别人的不同，故选A。

4．答案：A．词义理解题；根据常识联系宽容一词的含义我们知道宽容应该是一种温和开放的心态，故划线部分表示温和的，故选A。

5．答案：C．段落理解题；根据It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier和practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．可知在学校里练习宽容可以帮助这个世界更加美好．故选C。

B

6. 细节理解题根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that

there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D。

7. 词义猜测题根据第一段最后一句On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C。

8. 细节理解题根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选C。

9. 细节理解题根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo-hot pot，two words“英国的火锅（Hotpot）味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的hot pot）”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅（Hotpot）和中国火锅（hot pot）是截然不同的两种食物，故选A。

C

10．词义猜测题根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西--大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A。

11．答案：C 细节理解题根据If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选We can’t feel the changes in temperature．故选C。

12．推测判断题．根据It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do 可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D。

13．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我

们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B。

D

1. many different kinds of homes许多不同类型的房子，around the world世界各地。故填世界各地的人们建造了许多不同类型的房子。

2. 从文中Homes in these places can have screens on their windows and doors.中的windows知道，screens指的是窗帘，故填A。

3. 句意：热的地方必须有厚墙。根据文章In cold places homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls.知道答案，故填F。

4. 句意：作者认为在寒冷的地方房子不应该有平坦的房顶。根据文章These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(房顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. I think these homes shouldn't have flat roofs. The roof also be strong, so they can hold(支撑，承受) a lot of snow.知道答案，故选T。

5. 纵观全文知道，本文主要讲了房子的构造与天气的关系。故填homes and weather。