《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习(三)-1

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中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题

备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识语篇理解之词义猜测题英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。

根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。

（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。

猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。

命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。

【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)

中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解三词义猜测题最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。

学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。

命题特点分析①根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.②根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.③根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义.④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.词义猜测题解题思路①根据定义，或释义猜测词义.②根据转折和对比关系猜词义.③根据同位语猜词义④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义⑥根据构词法猜词义⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.主旨大意题设置方式① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence"."most probably mean② The underlined word/ phrase"."means③ Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase "."④What does the word “_____” refer to?⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______.词义猜测题解题思路实例分析词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.（杭州中考）Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up词义猜测题实例2 .根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.（杭州中考）S ome parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says thatyou are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful猜词义题实例3.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.1.Th e underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control猜词义题实例4.利用文章中举例子猜词义（浙江衢州中考）I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"1.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A. get dressedB. have e tryC. read booksD. make money猜测词义题实例5.根据定义，或释义猜测词义.（湖州中考）But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.（金华中考）But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shynesstake time and needs practice.1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. CorrectlyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Finally.猜测词义题实例7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water.1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?A.枯萎的B.活力的C.生命力的D.美丽的猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?A.To be small in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another groupC.To be bigger in area than another groupD.To small in area than another group阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练基础篇AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King2.The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education提高篇（金华中考） BAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brai ns, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. The u nderlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like（湖州中考） CI’m not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never like sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子). She’s sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It’s the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12，and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family’s. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That’s why I pulled h er the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers, Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.”Excuse me.”I say loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He come s over talk to Sally, and the I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to help bui ld her daughter’s independence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably mean””.A.fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A.She was worried about her daughter’s health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps词义猜测题解题思路实例分析答案词义猜测题实例一解题思路分析：文章意思是尽管很多带有这种缺陷的孩子被父母接受，但是悲伤的是其它一些不被接受，在一些国家带有缺陷的孩子出生时就被 abandoned ,因为他们的父母感到羞愧和承担不起费用.根据although 转折关系,上句是接受accept 后句应该是give up.故答案：A词义猜测题实例二.解题思路分析：文章意思是粉红色pink代表的是温柔柔软，而蓝色blur代表强壮和力量strong and powerful .Vanessa的女儿喜欢pink ,但妈妈Vanessa想让女儿strong and powerful.最后一句I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.妈妈担心pink不能在什么方面帮助. 显然答案是：B词义猜测题实例三。

《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习(二)

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习一、阅读短文，选择正确答案AIn the UK ．Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch televisiontogether ．One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show ，partly because people of all ages are interested in it ．Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965-1978 ），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers ，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the Internet ．Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level ．Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition ，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组）before the public vote．Many excellent singers became popular because of it．The show is now made all over the world ，from China to Colombia ．Strictly Come Dancing-The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities ．They team up with professional （专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion ．Britain's Got Talent-In this modern-day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks ，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts ，from dancing dogs to ice skating ．The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance ．1. When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？______A. In 1965 ．B. In 1978 ．C. In 2015 ．D. K is not mentioned ．2. If a person loves a skating act ，he or she may go to ___ ．A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come Dancing3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？______A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen ．B. If you want your dog to have a performance ，you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it ．C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now ．D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK ．4. The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means ____ ．A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions．BPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies ，a solar power expert in a South African company ，described his latest solar cooker called the “，So”l.4It is” four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length ．It isquite a large cooler ．”The“ Sol.4 ” works by reflect（ing反射）light from the sun off large mirrors ．The mirrors direct （把⋯对准）the light at a cooking pan ．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy ．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes ，water can be boiled ．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity ．The cooker is also much “ friendlier ”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it ．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money oncoal ．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining ．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight ．Each cooker costs about $2000 ，which is a large amount of money for most Africans ．To solve that problem ，Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa ．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment ．5. This passage is mainly about _____ ．6. The “ S-4o”l is mainly used to _ ．A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke ．7. The underlined word “ individuals “most probably means “ _______________ ”A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts8. Which of the following about the -4”is T“RSUoE？l _A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors ．B. It can work in any weather condition nowC. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers ．9. From the passage，we can infer that ____ ．A. the “ -S4o”l will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the “-S4o”l is the first product of the south African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers ．CCHARACTERS--Max and EmmaSCENE 1-Dining hall ．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ：Max!Hi!Mr ．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX ：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice ．EMMA ：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our bandEMMA ：Really ？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX ：Well ，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA ：Then I'm sure he ' s good at．mtuosoi．c With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really havean edge over the other groups10. The underlined word “ edge ”in the play means ．“ _______ ”A temperatureB ．advantageC．conversation D．relationship11. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？______A. She thinks Felipe will help them win ．B. She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC. She thinks the band has had enough players．D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play ．12. Which of following shows where the scene happens ？_____A. EMMA ：UmmB. MAX ：( With his mouth open )C. CHARACTERS-Max and EmmaD. SCENE I-Dining hall ，Sunville Middle School ．二、阅读短文，完成文后题目DHere is a useful computer game. Let me tell you how to play it. The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work together. One draws a picture and the other guesses what it is.The game gives you three words each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy and others are difficult. For example, it is much easier to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word correctly, you will get one to three "coins". Coins are very useful. The more you guess the pictures, the more coins you will get. If you can't draw out any of the words, you can use a "bomb" to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not free. You need to buy them with the coins.This game is able to help you remember English words and practice drawing pictures. But you'd better not spend too much time on it. It will be bad for your eyes.(1) How many players do the game need? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(2) What can you get if your partner guesses correctly? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(3) Why is the game useful? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(4) 从短文中找出与下面句子面线部分意思最相近的短语。

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。

二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。

2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。

比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。

在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。

3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。

比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。

(英语)初三英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

中考英语阅读理解之猜词答题技巧(含相应练习)

中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧（含相应练习）中英语阅读占的比重很大，在阅读的时候，学生往往会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。

总结：1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法 8上下文语境一．中考英语对阅读理解的要求：1)．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2)．能获取文章的具体信息。

3)．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。

4)．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。

5)．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

6)．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。

二．常见猜词题的设问方式：1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …4. By saying…, the author means to say that…5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?三．猜测词义的方法：1. Definition 定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。

信号词：be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2. 举例法：信号词： such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.3. Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题1.In the story, the word "gloomy" most probably means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。

解析：在故事中，如果看到描述的场景比较沉闷、氛围不好等，通常可以推断“gloomy”是悲伤、沉闷的意思。

选项A“happy”是开心，与“gloomy”意思完全相反；选项C“angry”是生气，与“gloomy”的意思不同；选项D“excited”是兴奋，也不符合“gloomy”的含义。

2.The word "furious" in the passage could be replaced by _.A.calmB.angryC.happyD.surprised答案：B。

解析：从文章中可以看出有一些让人生气的事情发生，所以“furious”最可能是生气的意思。

选项A“calm”是平静，与“furious”完全相反；选项C“happy”是开心，与“furious”意思不同；选项D“surprised”是惊讶，不符合“furious”的含义。

3.The word "cheerful" in the text is closest in meaning to _.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C。

解析：“cheerful”通常表示愉快、高兴的状态。

选项A“sad”是悲伤，与“cheerful”相反；选项B“angry”是生气，与“cheerful”不同；选项D“tired”是疲惫，与“cheerful”意思不相关。

4.The word "miserable" in the story means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。

解析：从故事的描述中可以感受到不好的氛围，“miserable”通常表示痛苦、悲惨、难过，所以是悲伤的意思。

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题指导

阅读理解之猜测词义题解题指导一、考查内容英语阅读理解中，经常出现一定数量的生词，并且每年中考总会有猜测词义的题目，其特点是对生词、短语、指示代词和句子的意思进行猜测，其目的在于考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语含义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。

猜测词义题常见的设问方式有：1. The underlined word “…” refers to/means _____.2. The expression “…” is closest to _____.二、解题技巧猜测词义题主要运用阅读技巧中根据上下文所给的语境猜测生词的技巧。

在寻找相关信息时，考生可从如下几方面入手：句子结构、逻辑关系、构词法和常识。

其中把握信息之间的逻辑关系是最重要的。

这就需要考生在平时的学习过程中，掌握基本语法知识，特别是从句的作用和意义、连词表达的逻辑关系，还要多读书学习常识、了解外国文化、开阔视野。

下面具体谈谈做好这类题的方法和技巧：1. 根据上下文语境猜测词义一个单词或词组的确切含义与其所处的上下文及语境联系密切，所以我们可以借助上下文语境进行合乎逻辑的推测。

例：2013年浙江湖州卷What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A. helpful to our healthB. passing from one person to anotherC. hard to understandD. getting in one trouble after another【解析】 B。

contagious乍看起来像是一个完完全全的生词，但通过上文我们得知“别人打哈欠的时候，你的第一反应也是想打哈欠”。

(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。

它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断,能提高阅读速度和阅读能力。

那么,怎样猜测何推断生词的意义?这种技巧答题可分两大类：一类是通过上下文推测词义；另一类是根据生词本身的特点推测词义。

通过上下文就是根据词所处的具体的语言环境,运用有关线索，如同义词、反义词、举例、重述、或定义等推测词义，也可运用逻辑推理何其他的知识，如生活经验、普通常识等推测词义。

（1）以定义为线索猜测词义根据上下文以生词为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法。

a.以to be (是）mean （意指），refer to (指的是）为线索猜测词义.Ventilation， as you know， is a system or means of providing fresh air。

It plays a very important part in the field of engineering。

句中“ventilation”可能是个生词,但 is 后面是对该词的明确定义。

什么系统或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢? 所以不难看出” ventilation" 这个词是通风设备。

b, 以 "be defined as"（被定义为），“be known as” （被称为）等结构为线索猜测生词词义。

在这些结构中, “paragon”一词有句子的主语提供出来了，一个人或物是与无伦比的,优秀的典范，这不就是"模范、优秀的人或物"吗？很明显, “be known as” 前面的主语给出了后面" paragon”的词义。

C，以定语从句为线索猜测词义在很多情况下，定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义，所以，以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法。

初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧

初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧初三英语阅读理解技巧：词义猜测题的解题技巧在初三英语的学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分，而词义猜测题则是阅读理解中的常见题型。

对于很多同学来说，这类题目可能具有一定的挑战性，但只要掌握了正确的解题技巧，就能轻松应对。

接下来，我将为大家详细介绍初三英语阅读理解中词义猜测题的解题技巧。

一、通过上下文语境猜测词义上下文语境是猜测词义最常用也是最有效的方法之一。

在阅读过程中，我们可以通过前后的句子、段落来推断生词的含义。

例如，如果生词前后出现了解释说明的语句，那么这些语句往往能帮助我们理解词义。

比如：“The term ‘ecosystem’ refers to a communityof living organisms and their environment ”在这个句子中，“refers to”后面的内容就是对“ecosystem”这个词的解释，即“生态系统是指生物群落及其环境”，从而我们可以理解“ecosystem”的意思。

再比如，有时候上下文会通过对比、类比的方式来暗示生词的词义。

如果文中提到“A is different from B B is known as a kind of vehicle, whileA is a tool used for writing ”那么我们就可以推测出 A 可能是某种书写工具。

此外，上下文的逻辑关系也能为词义猜测提供线索。

比如因果关系、转折关系等。

如果文中说“Although he was very tired, he still insisted on working ”通过“although”所表示的转折关系，我们可以猜测“insisted on”可能有“坚持”的意思。

二、利用构词法猜测词义英语中有很多单词是通过构词法构成的，了解常见的构词法可以帮助我们猜测词义。

前缀和后缀是常见的构词元素。

比如“un”“dis”“in”等前缀通常表示否定；“ful”“less”“able”“ous”等后缀可以改变单词的词性和意思。

初三中考英语阅读理解专题之猜测词义解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C T 阅读猜测词义能力教学目标通过本节了解和熟悉猜测词义的几种技巧星级★★★★授课日期及时段教学内容能力T-猜测词义（建议3 分钟）⏹green hand⏹lady bird⏹big potato⏹john看到上面几个词组了吗，你知道他们分别是什么意思吗？真的如图片所示吗？（建议20 分钟）巧猜词义技巧大突破一、考察形式猜测词义的能力属于英语的基本能力之一。

具体到考试题型上，在单项选择、完型填空、首字母填空、阅读理解等题型上都会有体现，尤其是阅读类题目，对陌生单词意思的猜测和对熟词生义的理解都是会直接影响到对文章的理解。

阅读理解题型往往会以如下形式进行考察。

1.What does the word “…” refer to?2.The underlin ed word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______.3.By saying that“…”, the author means that ___.看到这样的题目，就知道，若是不能理解所指单词意思，那就是失分喽！二、猜词方法大突破前面一开始我们猜测了几个单词的意思，现在我们在有上下文语境的情况下，你猜的对不对。

⏹On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. Because it is the first day for him to work，When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him, “Take it easy, you are a green hand.”⏹Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）. It can fly. Its wings are red. It is verysmall.⏹Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.⏹Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.【讲解】一个完全陌生的单词，或者一个熟悉的单词怎么都看不出啥意思？为什么？缺乏上下文的语境，一个单词，尤其是在文章中出现的单词，其前后句子或单词在意义上和语法上都会与其相联系。

2022年中考复习阅读解题技巧分析：词义猜测类

阅读理解题型专讲专练之三：【词义猜测题】常见的解题方法：（一）上下文线索猜测词义任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。

如：If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him.A. drunkB. sweatingC. happyD. mistaken（1）The climate of the west coast is the most moderate ( )in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing.（2）All the houses in the city collapsed ( ) during the earthquake.（3）For people who live within a stone’s throw ( ) from the office to be late to work is unforgivable（4）The conflagration( ) was so fierce that with just a few second one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.（二）根据定义或解释猜测词义阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, refer to, to mean ,in other words等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示。

初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析

初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

【英语】初三英语阅读理解技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

B. Partly sunny.
C. Sunny and windy.
（2） What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?
D. Cloudy and rainy.
A. 21℃ .
B. 13℃ .
C. 15℃ .
（3） Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way 【答案】（ 1） A
（2） B
（3） B
（4） A
（5） C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog
named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No

中考阅读理解猜测词义技巧练习

中考阅读理解猜测词义技巧练习猜测词义技巧练习姓名：日期：重难点讲解猜测词义的能力不光在考试时很重要，就连我们平时阅读英语文章时也很用得着哦。

就象我们在看中文的文章时，并不是一碰到生词就去查字典，而是根据语境去猜测生词的。

我们读英语文章时，也应养成这样的习惯和能力。

技巧训练：要想提高猜测词义的能力，我们可从以下七个方法下意识地进行阅读。

1. 根据定义或解释说明猜测生词的词义在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。

例如：（1）A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.（2）A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.你能猜出斜体部分单词的意思吗？mosquito是“蚊子”，carpenter是“木匠”。

怎么样？不难吧？有时，我们还可根据定语从句或同位语对其修饰的先行词的词义做出推测。

例如：His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 不难猜出，zoologist就是“动物学家”的意思。

当看到文中的破折号“—”时，我们也应该留点神，因为它也可引出起解释说明作用的同位语或具有同义的短语或从句。

如：Some organizations of United Nations prefer to take on Polyglots as their workers—those who can understand as well as speak many languages.这里，Polyglot指的是“懂而且会说多种语言的人”。

你猜出来了吗？2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系。

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《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习一、阅读短文，选择正确答案AYou may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates？If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．1. This passage is trying to tell us ______ ．A. what’s important for a studentB. what students should do at schoolC. how to treat people different from usD. how to get others to do things in the right way2. From the first paragraph we know that at school ______ ．A. it’s easie r for someone to hate othersB. getting along with others is not a great dealC. most students are getting on well with each otherD. students are learning other things besides studying3. What is tolerance according to the passage？______A. Accept people as they are．B. Believe you are always right．C. Expect everybody to be the same．D. Change yourself to please other people．4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？______A. gentleB. impoliteC. activeD. responsible5. The last paragraph suggests that ______ ．A. tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB. living with people of the same interests is easierC. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD. people in different countries have different interests and abilities．BI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite-huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo-hot pot，two words!6. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ______ ．A. learn English in the UKB. meet some new friendsC. have hamburgers and potatoesD. have her favorite food7. The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to ______ ．A. play sportsB. have partiesC. have food and drinkD. buy books and magazines8. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ______ ．A. very popularB. quite expensiveC. easy to prepareD. good for health9. After the free meal，the writer learnt that ______ ．A. “hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B. hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD. the English girl knew little about hotpot．CYour body is special-no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help youmove-whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．10. The underlined w ord“houses”in the passage probably means ______ ．A. storesB. locksC. createsD. builds11. If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？______A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B. Viruses can’t get i nto our body easily．C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D. Our body can be guarded by our hair．12. What is the true fact about your body？______A. Our heart is the same size from birth．B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C. Our muscles stop working when we nod．D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．13. Which is the best title for this passage？______A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body GrowsD. When Your Body Moves．二、阅读短文，完成文后题目DPeople make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.In hot places the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain, and insects（昆虫）. Homes in these places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the home, but keep out the insects.In cold places homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(房顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. I think these homes shouldn’t have flat roof s. The roof also be strong, so they can hold(支撑，承受) a lot of snow.根据短文内容完成下列任务：任务一：将文中划线部分译成汉语。