山西省太原市2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(扫描版,无答案)_看图王
英语_2016-2017学年山西省某校八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2016-2017学年山西省某校八年级(下)期末英语试卷二、Ⅱ、单项选择(共15分)1. When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowded with________students.()A quite a fewB only a fewC few2. The house is________small for a family of six.()A much tooB too muchC very much3. Through the window we can see nothing but________buildings.()A tall very manyB very many tallC many very tall4. Maths is more popular than________.()A any other subjectB all the subjectsC any subject5. When spring comes,it gets________.()A warm and warmB colder and colderC warmer and warmer6. ________he read the book,________he got in it.()A The more; the more interestingB The less; the more interestingC The more;the more interested7. I'm not________to lift the heavy box.()A short enoughB enough tallC strong enough8. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother.A as good asB as better asC as well as9. We have never seen________interesting films.()A suchB such anC so10. My________brother is three years________thanI () A elder; elder B older; oldest C elder; older11. The man was not________when he heard the________words.()A frightening; frighteningB frightened; frightenedC frightened; frightening12. In summer eggs will go________easily.()A terriblyB terribleC bad13. The________boy was taken to the nearest hospital.()A illB sickC good14. Mary's mother bought a____coat for her yesterday.()A big new blue silkB blue silk big newC silk blue big new15. I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes________.()A earlyB earlierC the earlier三、Ⅲ、完形填空(共15分)16. I used to live in my own room alone.But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my (1)_______.At first, my parents said"no"to him, but at last my mother agreed.I cried and asked my parents not to do this, (2)_______ it didn't work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become (3)_______.To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some (4)_______on my computer while Mike was listening to music.(5)_______, I left my seat to get some water.A big surprise was waiting for mewhen I (6)_______.He was using my computer to play game.I had forgotten to save the homework.Sadly, he had closed my program (7)_______ saving it﹣all I had done had disappeared!I (8)_______ him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him.My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework (9)_______.At 10: 00pm.I finished it.When I was going to turn off the (10)_______, I saw the photo of my (11)_______ that he had put on my table.I looked at his lovely face and remembered how (12)_______ he was when my mom beat him.I really felt (13)_______.I went to see what he was doing.I found he was (14)_______ in my parents'bed.I kissed his face.He woke up, got up and said."I'm sorry.I won't bring you any more trouble."I was as moved and said."From now on, my room is not only mine.It is (15)_______!"That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.(1)A clothesB foodC roomD toys(2)A becauseB butC orD so(3)A dirtyB emptyC quietD tidy(4)A businessB homeworkC readingD shopping(5)A LaterB InsteadC HoweverD Sometimes(6)A dancedB fellC returnedD slept(7)A afterB byC forD without(8)A agreed withB heard fromC looked afterD shouted at(9)A as wellB for everC in the endD once gain(10)A computerB fanC radioD TV(11)A brotherB cousinC fatherD grandfather(12)A cleverB happyC sadD silly(13)A boredB excitedC proudD sorry(14)A jumpingB sleepingC sittingD singing(15)A hisB hersC oursD theirs四、Ⅳ、阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项.17. My friend,Dick,has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park.Jack likes these long walks very much.One Saturday afternoon,a young man came to visit my friend.He stayed a long time.He talked and talked.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk.But the man was still there.Jack became very worried.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him.But the man kept talking.Finally Jack could ________ it no longer.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of the man,but this time he held the man's hat in his mouth.46.From the story,we know that Jack is________.A、Dick's good friendB、a large police dogC、a young man47.Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?________A、In his roomB、In the streetC、In the park48.Jack became very worried one afternoon because________.A、he couldn't be taken out for a walk at the usual time.B、a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.C、Dick walked around his room several times.49.What does the word"stand"mean in the passage?________A、站立B、理解C、忍受50.Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?________A、Try to take the man laugh.B、Like the young man very much.C、Ask the young man to leave.18. Mr.Jenkins is a farmer.One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄伤) him.He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that,but the boy's parents want to get more money from him,so they say their son can't lift(举起) his right arm above his head.Mr.Jenkins'lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions."Now,my boy,"he says,"Mr.Jenkins'truck knocks you down in the street.""Yes,sir,"he says."And you can't lift your right arm now?""Yes,sir,"he says."Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?"Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose."Poor boy,"says the lawyer,"And how high can you lift before the accident?""Oh,I can lift it very high."says the boy,and the right hand goes up high above his head.51.Mr.Jenkins'truck knocks down________.A、a lawyerB、a boy's fatherC、a boy52.The boy's parents want to get________from him.A、more trucksB、more moneyC、more monkeys53.Mr.Jenkins'lawyer asks the boy to________.A、ask some questionsB、answer some questionsC、lift his left arm54.The boy says he can't lift his________now.A、right armB、left armC、right foot55.There is________wrong with the boy.A、somethingB、anythingC、nothing.19. Nowadays,many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products.Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome(视力综合症).Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配镜师) in the US.He says he has seen more children having eye problems."More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree of short﹣sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried,"he said.Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache,some children don't tell their parents,because they don'twant their games or the computer to be taken away.Another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life.If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired,they will not be protected like normal.(1)Which of the following isn't caused by too much screen time?________A、Having headaches.B、Having wet eyes.C、Having red eyes.(2)Some children don't tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable because________.A、they think it is not seriousB、they want to go to hospital themselvesC、they want to continue playing computer games(3)People blink________as they normally do when they use computers.A、one third as muchB、two thirds as muchC、half as much(4)From the passage,we can learn that________.A、tears can't protect eyesB、less screen time is good for eyesC、children should blink as much as possible(5)What is the passage mainly about?________A、People who often get headaches.B、Some information about the latest digital products.C、Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.六、Ⅵ、补全对话(共5分)20. 从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话,有两项为多余选项.A:I'm hungry,mum.B:Well,I make noodles for you.A:Great.(1)_______.B:OK.Can you help me make them?A:Yes.(2)_______?B:Well,help me cut up the tomatoes.A:(3)_______?B:Two is OK.A:What else?B:(4)_______.A:First,I put some oil.Then put in the green onions.B:I know next pour into water.A:So clever.But remember boil the water for more than ten minutes.Then put in the noodles.When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles.B:Oh.(5)_______.七、Ⅶ、阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题.21. Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top.Along the way,he can stop and look around.And the higher he climbs,the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps climbing,he will have a new world before him.He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of things.It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture.This will make you richer,richer in things that money can't buy.Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane,you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him.Reading is just like this.If you are interested in it,you will find fun in books.71.Is climbing a mountain easy?________72.What will he have if he keeps climbing?________73.Can learning languages open the way into people's minds and hearts?________74.How will learning languages make you?________75.Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?________.八、Ⅷ、词语运用(共10分)22. 根据所提供的语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯.方框中有两个词是多余的.In the future,we won't use(76)________to write on.We can study on computers.Andthere will be fewer cars and(77)________ pollution.Everyone will play a(78)________in protecting the earth.The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.So the(79)________will get better and better.I believe people will even have robots in their homes.They can help with the housework.Of course,there are(80)________ robots working in factories now.They do simple jobs over and over again.And they will never get(81)________.People will be able to(82)________to the moon for a holiday.Perhaps people will live on a space(83)________ one day.However,some people(84)________.They think it is(85)________for humans to live in space.九、Ⅸ、书面表达(共15分)23. 假如你们班要举办一次有关"学生该不该做家务"的讨论会,请你根据以下提示的问题写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点.词数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.提示:1.Do you often do chores?2.What chores do you often do?3.What do you think of doing chores?Hello,everyone! _______.2016-2017学年山西省某校八年级(下)期末英语试卷答案1. 略2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A10. C11. C12. C13. B14. A15. B16. CBABACDDDAACDBC17. stand,B,C,A,C,C18. C,B,B,A,C19. B,C,A,B,C20. D,A,E,C,F21. No,it isn't.,He will have a new world before him and a new way to see everything.,Yes,it can.,It will make me richer,richer in things that money can't buy.,I will find fun in books22. paper,less,part,environment,already,bored,fly,station,disagree,impossible23. Hello,everyone! I am a middle school student.I usually do chores at home.I always make the bed myself.I often sweep the floor,do some washing,and clean the room.On weekends,I often help my mother cook dinner.(自己做的家务)I think students should help parents do some housework.【高分句型一】Firstly,after a whole day's work,our parents must be very tired.If we help them with the housework,they'll feel quite happy and pleased.【高分句型二】It can help us understand each other better.And we can also learn a lot from doing housework,too.On the other hand,doing housework not only trains our abilities,but also helps us make a sense of responsibility.Only through housework can we realize we're members of our families,then to realize we're parts of our society.(对家务的看法)We can devote ourselves to the world.So,I think it necessary for us to do some housework.(总结全文)。
山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级下学期阶段性测评英语试题(PDF版)
2017 ~ 2018学年第二学期八年级阶段性测评{考试时间:上午8:00—9:30)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间90分钟,满分100分。
题号I E m IV V Y I vn w总分得分第I卷听力测试(共2〇分)I.听力(共四节,满分2〇分)第a节情景反应(共5小题,•每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提 出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。
( )6. A. He had a cold. B. He went to the party. C. He had a stomachache. ( )7. A. At the library. B. At the park. C. At old people* s home. ( )8. A. Peter. B. Peter's m other. C. Peter’s father.( )9. A. Call his friend u p. B. Write a letter to his f riend. C. Go to his ftiend* s house. ( )l〇. A. She was swim m ing. B. She was watching T V. C. She was washing clothes.第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。
( )II. How did Gina go home last Friday?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.()12.Who shouted for help ?A, A boy. B. A woman. C. A young man.()13.What was the old m an doing when Gina got to the back of the bus?A. He was calling 120*B. He was lying on the floor.C. He was trying to move.()14.When did the doctors and nurses arrive?A. At 6:00p. m.B. At 6 :10p. m.C. At 6 :30 p. m.()15.How did Gina feel at last?A, She was nervous. B. She was afraid. C. She was happy.第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。
山西省太原市2016-2017学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题及答案
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山西省太原市20162017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案文档
山西省太原市20162017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案文档太原市2021—2021学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第一卷听力测试〔共 20分〕第一卷听力〔共四节,总分值20分〕第一节听音选图〔共 5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题,每题你将听到一组对话。
请你根据听到的内容,从A,B,三幅图中选出与C对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。
第二节对话理解〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题,每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
〔〕6.A.Beforeuniversity. B.Atuniversity. C.Afteruniversity.〔〕7.A.Tolearnthepiano.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosports.〔〕8.A.One.B.Two. C.Three.〔〕9.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity.C.Onaspacestation.〔〕10A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Hergrandparentsdon’tallowhertodothat.C.Shedoesn’tknowthetimeofthebaseballgame.第三节语篇理解〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题,每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
〔〕11.Wheredidthestoryhappen?thekitchen.theyard.thebedroom.〔〕didBilldofirst?thecatflour(面粉)intothebowl.outaboxofeggs.〔〕triedtocleanthebrokeneggs?〔〕didBillcry?gothisclothesdirty.couldn’tfindmilkorsugar.wasafraidmumanddadwouldbeunhappy.〔〕doesthewriterwanttotellus?isquitedifficultfor6-year-oldchildrentocook.mayalwaysmeetallkindsofproblemsintheirlife.arehappythattheirchildrentrytodosomethingniceforthem.第四节听力填空〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕这一节你将听到一篇短文。
人教版2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
八年级英语下期中检测题(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间: 120 分钟)第 I 卷(共100分)I、听力测试。
(共30分)第一节:情景反应。
(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. May 14th B. 9:15. C. Friday.3. A. I’m fine. B.I hope so. C.I love it.4. A. Help yourself. B. That’s great. C. That’s all right.5. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasur e. C. Yes, please.6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. Don’t say so.第二节:对话理解。
(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a doctor.8. A. He is asking the way. B. He is taking a lesson. C. He is shopping.9. A. The post office. B. The bookshop. C. The bank.10. A. It was lost. B. It was closed. C. It was broken.11. A. To return her the dictionary.B. To do some reading with her.C. To keep a secret for her.12. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节:短文理解。
2017年八年级英语下册期中试题(含答案听力)
2017年八年级英语下册期中试题(含答案听力)2016学年第二学期八年级期中英语质量检测卷20174命题:所前镇中七年级英语备组审核:陆雨萍考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,考试时间90分钟,满分120分。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、考号。
3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上,注意试题序号与答题序号相对应。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共小题, 每小题2分,满分10分)听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1hat des ar lie ding?A SingingB Riding hrses Siing2 hen des the z lse n Saturda?A At 6:00 pB At :30 p At :00 p3 h desn’t the an hse the bla dress?A It is t bigB She is afraid t be ht in it She desn’t lie the lr4 here des the nversatin prbabl happen?A At a lthes streB At a superaret At a htelhat des the an as the an t d trr night?A D her rB Stud at shl Sta at the part fr a hile第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分,满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出秒钟的做答时间。
山西初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析
山西初二初中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.My brother is a good ping-pong player. He often me in ping-pong matches.A、beatsB、helpC、laughs2.The sweater is than that one.A、much more cheapB、much cheapC、much cheaper3.Her watch isn’t the same as .A、mineB、meC、my4.The twins both like sports, Lily is more athletic than Lucy.A、orB、althoughC、and5.Frank studies as as JackA、betterB、goodC、well6.The good news me very happy.A、makes, feelB、make, feelC、makes feeling7.—Can you come to my party?— . When?A、No, I can’tB、Yes, I’d likeC、Sure, I’d love to8.math, I think it’s too difficult.A、ToB、AsC、For9.— do you play sports?—Every day.A、How longB、How farC、How often10.You look too tired. You have a good rest.A、shouldB、shouldn’tC、can11.My home is two miles from school.A、awayB、farC、long12..It took me two weeks the book.A、to finish readB、to finish readingC、finishing reading13.The ruler is too expensive. Can you give me one?A、one anotherB、the otherC、another14.Thanks for me to your party.A、inviteB、to inviteC、inviting15.—What do you think of the book?— .A、I don’t think soB、It’s interestingC、It sounds good二、完形填空My name is Eva. Life in my family is not the same that in other families. My parents are artists. Theyhave interests than my classmates’ parents and our house is always full of people. When I my friends, their house are much quieter than mine.My dad is older than my mom, my mom is taller. Even I am as tall as my dad… He’s really ! My dad has curly hair. It is even than my mom’s, though my mom has longer hair. My dad has small feet, too. Both of my mom and I have bigger ones than his.My parents are very outgoing, my dad is a bit quieter than my mom. My dad likes nature and enjoys time outside. He often takes us . Sometimes my classmates go camping us. They say that it’s much more fun than at home. My mother likes to go to a lot of , and her clothes are always brighter than anyone else’s at the parties.I think I look like my mom. I’m better painting than running, and I am good at singing. My mom is the best singer!【1】A、like B、as C、for【2】A、both B、all C、hardly【3】A、much B、many C、more【4】A、ask B、visit C、believe【5】A、little B、a little C、more【6】A、so B、or C、but【7】A、short B、tall C、taller【8】A、curly B、curlier C、more curly【9】A、for B、athough C、or【10】A、spending B、spend C、to spend【11】A、camping B、camp C、to camp【12】A、with B、from C、to【13】A、being B、stay C、is【14】A、contests B、parties C、parks【15】A、in B、on C、at三、阅读理解1.Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions(意见) about what a good friend should be like.Cindy:I think a good friend should be honest. That is more important than any other thing and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’trust.Jerry:I think a good friend should be generous(慷慨的). Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary:In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friend s’place and think more for his friends.根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)【1】What does the underlined sentence mean?A、To be honest is the most important.B、To be honest is as important as other things.C、To be honest in not so important.【2】Jerry would like to make friends with people who .A、give him moneyB、know him very wellC、tell him their ideas and feelings【3】Mary thinks friends should .A、visit each other oftenB、understand each otherC、help each other do things【4】Which of the following is NOT true?A、The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.B、Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.C、“A man is generous” means he is very clever.【5】What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?A、夸奖B、理解C、信任st Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework in Shiyan High School. Here are the results.Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in a nother city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)【1】From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.A、allB、mostC、some【2】Some students help their parents on the farm because .A、they think they are old enoughB、they think their parents are too busyC、they don’t have too much homework【3】How often do most students wash their clothes?A、Once a week.B、Twice a week.C、Three times a week.【4】From the passage we know that .A、Liu Ying is an unhealthy studentB、Liu Ying is good at homeworkC、Liu Ying has to do much housework【5】Which of the following is NOT true?A、They did the survery last Monday.B、Most students don’t do the housework.C、Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.【1】How many invitations does Nancy send?A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.【2】 will have a birthday party.A、SamB、SandyC、Lucy【3】Nancy will go to New York on .A、TuesdayB、WednesdayC、Friday【4】What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A、To get her things ready for traveling.B、To cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C、To play soccer with Sam.【5】Which of the following is TRUE?A、Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner.B、Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C、Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house for din ner.4.Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about tenminutes’journey(旅程) to school by bus.Mary’s home is near to school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.阅读短文内容,回答下列问题。
2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷(附答案)
2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷(附答案)八年英语期中试卷(共8页 第2页) 学校 八年级( )班 姓名_______________ 座号__________……………………………装…………………………订…………………………线…………………………… 2016—2017学年下学期期中考试评价八年级 英语(时间:120分钟;满分:150分) 成绩 听 力 部 分(满分30分) 第一节 听对话选图。
(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) I.听下面五段话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
第二节 对话理解。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面十段对话和问题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four days. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7. A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Linda.八年英语期中试卷(共8页第3页)hometown.听第九段对话,回答第14小题。
( )14. A. Boring. B. MovingC. Interesting.听第十段对话,回答第15小题。
( )15. A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the post office.第三节短文理解。
(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空一词。
短文读两遍。
(5分)Generalreasons●It’s healthy and 16.____________.Reason 1 ●It’s a good exercise that can improve your health without 17.__________ your body.Reason 2 ●It’s simple and 18.__________ because a pair of hiking boots and your smile are enough.八年英语期中试卷(共8页第4页)Reason 3 ●It’s the best way to get away from19.__________ life and return witha 20.___________ mind and confidence.16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________第二部分笔试(满分120分)I.选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入句中空格的最佳答案。
山西省2016-2017学年八年级下期末考试英语试题及答案
山西省2016-2017学年八年级下期末考试英语试题及答案2016—2017学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
(每小题1分,共5分)()6. Who is the boy waiting for?A. His aunt.B. His cousin.C. His uncle.()7. How will Lily get to Shanghai?A.By train.B. By plane.C. By ship.()8. When will the speakers go camping?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.()9. Why is Lily so sad?A. Her dog is lost.B. Her dog is ill.C. She wants to have a dog.()10. When will the girl’s favorite TV show start?A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.Ⅲ、听短文,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
(每小题1分,共5分)()11. What does Mary think of receiving gifts?A.Happy.B. Worried.C. Angry.()12. What makes Mary excited?A.Expensive gifts.B. The best gifts.C. Love and care.()13. What is the best gift for Mary?A. A watch.B. A computer.C. A cup.()14. When did Mary receive her best gift?A. On her 13th birthday.B. On her 15th birthday.C. On her 16th birthday.()15. Who gave the best gift to Mary?A. Her parents.B. Judy.C. Lily.笔试部分(共80分)Ⅴ、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)()21. Jeff has lived in China more than 10 years.B. sinceC. of()22. The computer can play chess better than humans.A. moreB. evenC. little()23. I have different about the story.A. thinkB. ideaC. opinions()24.She grew up in a small town she lives in a big city now.A. untilB. althoughC. if()25. I have worked there since it in 1989.A. openedB. opensC. has opened()26.The dress was really beautiful, so I couldn’t .A.put it downB. put it upC. put it off()27. Did you in solving the problem?A.successB. successfulC. succeed()28. As soon as the moon , we can follow them instead.A.roseB. risen()29. I’ve already there a couple of times, but I’m happy again.A. been to, goingB. been, to goC. went, to go()30. I will do my homew ork at home instead of basketball.A. playB. playedC. playing()31. ——I have a headache.A. Where were you, Judy?B. What’s the matter, Judy?C. What are you doing, Judy?()32. —you please go to the movies with me?—Sorry, I can’t. I do my homework.A. Must, have toB. Could, have toC. should, had to()33. Speaking is one of means of communication.A.importantB. more importantC. the most important()34. You should save more money you can afford the iPhone 6 .A. becauseB. so thatC. in order to()35. —Why were you late for class this morning?—Because my alarm didn’t .A. take offB. put offC. go offⅥ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
2016--2017学年下期期中检测八年级英语试卷与答案
2016--2017学年下期期中检测八年级英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟,答案写在答题卷上。
一、听力理解 20分(每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. How was the woman’s trip?A. Exciting.B. Pleasant.C. Terrible.( ) 2. What time is it now?A. 7:10.B. 6:50.C. 7:30.( ) 3. Who will go to find the cost by bus?A. Nick.B. Gao Yang.C. Maria.( ) 4. Why does Sally look worried?A. Her good friend is ill.B. She missed the school bus.C. She lost the library book.( ) 5. When will the man learn to drive a car?A. Next weekend.B. This weekend.C. Next month.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What does the man want to tell the woman about?A. A busy street.B. The traffic rules.C. A car accident. ( ) 7. What does the woman want people to do?A. To learn driving skills.B. To obey the traffic rules.C. To protect themselves.听下面一段独白,回答第8至第9两个小题。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语测试题(笔试部分)(含答案)
2023-2024太原初二第二学期期中考试笔试部分补全对话A.What could we doB.What were you doingC.Sure,I'd love to come.D.I was making something useful.E.I think we should play a part in it.F.Could you please make some posters(海报)G.Why don't we hand out posters after school二、完形填空Loving family members is important in life.Just as a writer once said,"Without family,man is 26 in the world,and cannot live happily."In my family,we all love each other,buteven so,misunderstandings(误解)happen sometimes.One day, 27 I was doing my homework in my room,my brother came in.I was busywith homework,so I didn't talk to him and just 28 working.But when I took a break,Ifound some messy drawings on my notebook.I 29 got angry and shouted at my brother.“You can only make 30 ,and I hate you”,I said.Hearing the words,my brother begancrying and tried to explain himself.But I didn't want to listen to it.Wedidn't talk with each other.The“ 31 ”after that kept for a long time between us.To solve the problem,my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook.Ilooked at 32 carefully.It said,“Happy birthday”.Then I felt sorry for what I did.At thatmoment,I 33 how inconsiderate(考虑不周的)I was.Although drawing on my notebookwasn't right,my brother's love was 34 .I said sorry to him,and he smiled back at me.After this,I knew how to 35 family members.We should not take misunderstandingsto heart.That's because our family members are the people who love us most.ual B.lonely C.strange27.A.if B.because C.while28.A.continued B.stopped C.remember29.A.quietly B.suddenly C.recently30.A.money B.stress C.trouble31.A.silence B.decision C.training32.A.her B.it C.him33.A.realized B.argued C.guessed34.A.silly B.clear C.crazy35.A.depend on B.take care of C.get on with三、阅读理解A请阅读下面信息,判断句子正误。
山西初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析
山西初二初中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.You can’t _____ jeans to the party.If you do so, the teacher won’t let you ___.A.put on ; in B.dress ; out C.have on D.wear; in2.---Could you _____me some_____?A.give, advices B.give, adviceC.giving, advice D.to give, advices3.—In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.—I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading.A.as important as B.so important asC.the most important D.the same as4.The policeman asked the girl___so that he could take her home.A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where she lives D.where does she live5.What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday?A.did ; do B.is; doing C.were; doing D.are ; doing6.You shouldn’t argue with__,you should go to__house to say sorry.A.she;her B.her;hers C.him;his D.he;his7.Do you know when she ___back tomorrow? If she ____back, please call me.A.will come, will come B.will come, comesC.comes, will come D.comes, comes8.Ann says chocolate is good_____ health. I don’t agree ____her.A.for, from B.for, with C.of, on D.with, with9.What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit10.There ________ a basket ball match this afternoon.A.will be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have 11.Some scientists think that it may take ______years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A.hundreds of B.two hundreds ofC.two hundreds D.two hundred of12.When I got there ,I saw some boys _____ on the playground.A.playing B.played C.to play D.was waiting13.At last, Peter made the baby ___ and begin to laugh.A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying14.While Ann ___ TV, her father came home.A.is watching B.was watching C.watch D.watches15.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you should eat___food and take____exercise.A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;more D.less;more二、完形填空Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 36 them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never givena 37 hand.Parents often find 38 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how theythemselves 39 when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It is one of their ways to 40 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 41 you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t 42 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or their clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 43 .Sometimes you even don’t want your parents tosay “ 44 ” t o what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.If you plan to control your 45 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.【1】A.remember B.help C.understand D.like【2】A.helpful B.useful C.free D.strong【3】A.that B.them C.one D.it【4】A.thought B.wanted C.needed D.felt【5】A.learn B.see C.find D.show【6】A.since B.if C.because D.though【7】A.mean B.care C.like D.decide【8】A.lonely B.happy C.worried D.strange【9】A.Yes B.No C.Sorry D.That’s right 【10】A.life B.work C.study D.health三、阅读理解1.A young man was in love with a beautiful girl. One day the girl said to him, “It is my birthday tomorrow.”“ Oh,” said the young man, “I’ll send you roses, and one rose for each year of your life.”The same evening he went to the flower shop. As he knew the girl was twenty-two years old, he paid for twenty-two roses and asked the shop assistant to send them to the girl the next day. The assistant of the flower shop knew the young man very well as he often bought flowers in his shop before. When the young man left the shop, the assistant thought, “The young man is very kind to me. He often comes to buy my flowers. In return I’ll send ten more roses.”He did so. The next morning thirty-two roses were sent to the girl. When the young man came to see her, she didn’t want to speak to him. And he never knew why she was so angry with him.【1】The young man wanted to send his girl friend _____roses for her birthday.A.10B.22C.32D.many【2】__________sent the roses to the girl.A.The young man B.The assistantC.Another young man D.We don’t know who【3】The young girl received the roses ___________.A.the same evening B.a day before her birthdayC.a week later D.on her birthday【4】The assistant meant to _______.A.make the girl angry B.sell more rosesC.make the young man glad D.get more money【5】From this story we know that _______.A.roses should be sent for one’s birthdayB.some girls don’t like rosesC.one may do something wrong even out of kindnessD.young people often buy roses2.Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone’s use is a distraction to students during school hou rs and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because the y couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction(分散注意力) from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ___.A.because they are students B.when they are freeC.when they are at school D.because they are children【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ____.A.the makers and sellers B.the passer-by and strangersC.their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users【3】What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?A.聊天B.作弊C.查询D.核对【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___during school hours.A.use their mobile phonesB.leave their mobile phones at school officeC.help the teachers with their workD.get in touch with their children【5】The passage tells us that ___.A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones a t school D.parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 四、补充句子从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
山西省太原市2016-2017年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷及答案
太原市2016 — 2017学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷听力测试(共20分)I.听力第一节听音选图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一届共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。
()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内6.A. Boring. B. Talented. C. Popular7.A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Great Wall. C. Shanghai Disneyland.8.A. Anna. B. Grace. C. Jill.9.A. She's nine. B. She’s eleven. C. She’s thirteen.10. A.The boy should buy the sweater.B.The boy should throw the sweater away.C.The boy should keep the sweater himself.第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
11.How did Allen feel about the gift?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.12. When did Allen plant the apple tree?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.13. How was the apple tree several days later?A. It was dead.B. It was young.C. It grew well.14. In Allen’s opinion, what would happen if he planted the tree near his house?A.Some neighbors would pick the fruit.B.His own children would take the fruit.C.Some strange men would pick the fruit.15. What does the story tell us?A.To plant apple trees quickly.B.B. To protect our own things properly.C. To learn to share things with others.第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分〉这一节你将听到一篇短文。
山西初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析
山西初二初中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—— I have a cold.A. What’s wrong with you?B. How do you feel?C. What should I do ?2.We didn’t leave the rain stopped.A. whenB. becauseC. until3.It’s difficult for the small town to with the big city.A. shareB. compareC. provide4.Mandy always takes my things without .A. askB. askingC. asks5.My parents allow me my friends once a week.A. to meetB. meetC. meeting6.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowed bus.A. lentB. offeredC. took7.Here is a book. First it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look upB. look afterC. look through8.While Mary , Her sister went out.A. readB. was readingC. reads9.I washing my hair in the morning.A. am used toB. used toC. be used for10.Tom has to go to school every day, because his parents are too busy to take him to school.A. earlyB. lonelyC. alone11.I think you should say sorry to him you can be friends again.A. in order toB. ifC. so that12.—Where are you going?— To the school library. I need to some books.A. borrowB. lendC. keep13.—I have too much housework to do at home.— ask your husband for help?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Why not14.— Bob, your room is a real .— I am sorry. I will clean it up at once.A. messB. difficultyC. discussion15.— Could you please help me with this problem? I can’t work it out.— ]A. Yes, I could.B. No problem.C. Sorry, I don’t have to.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
山西初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析
山西初二初中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.Kids won’t go to school. They will study ____home _____computers.A.in, in B.at, on C.at, by D.at; from2.--Will there be fewer trees? --_______________.A.Yes, there will.B.Yes, they will.C.No, there aren’t.D.No, they won’t.3.Some scientists think that it may take _________years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A. hundreds ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundreds4.He doesn’t have any money, _______ do I.A.too B.also C.either D.neither5.I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.A.borrow; for B.borrow; from C.lend; from D.borrow; to6. My friend has the same haircut _______I do.A.as B.like C.seem D.looks like7. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will ___________.A.take it away B.take them awayC.take away it D.take away them8.It is foggy(多雾的) today. The plane can't .A.land B.landed C.take off D.taking offst year I was often ill, but now I am good health.A.at B.of C.in D.under10. Does her friend math?A.does well in B.do good at C.do well in D.do well at 11.Lisa was supposed her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't.A.to finish B.to finishing C.finish D.finishing12.He goes to school early on workdays ____ Saturday and Sunday.A.except B.besides C.and D.beside13.We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.raining14.Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.A.in B.at C.on D.with15._______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.While B.After C.Before D.until二、完形填空The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _ _ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room__ . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very _ _, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very _ way from our world.” “Oh, that’s _,”the Irishman answered quickly.” “The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ __. That’s much _away than the moon, you know. “The Englishman was very _ when he heard this. “Oh, yes it is,” he said, “But the sun is too _for people to visit.”The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We _ go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”【1】A.reading B.watching C.making D.mending【2】A.too B.also C.of course D.only【3】A.kind B.bad C.clever D.good【4】A.short B.long C.far D.near【5】A.nothing B.all C.wrong D.great【6】A.later B.ago C.long ago D.time【7】A.far B.never C.farther D.longer【8】A.angry B.surprised C.glad D.sorry【9】A.warm B.big C.cold D.hot【10】A.don’t B.won’t C.want to D.must三、阅读理解1.In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge,eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas,apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.【1】Many English people have meals a day.A.two B.three C.four D.three or four【2】People may have for their breakfast.A.tea and eggs B.porridge,eggs,bread,tea or coffeeC.tea and coffee D.bread and eggs【3】People have lunch at .A.any time B.nine C.five D.one【4】People don't have for their dinner.A.porridge B.bananas and applesC.some soup and meat D.meat and fish【5】In many English homes dinner comes .A.at one o'clock B.about half past seven C.at noon D.at night2.Modern Chinese use the solar calendar(阳历)as English people do . But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day, children andunmarried people go to visit their elder【1】 If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year?A.It was the year of tiger.B.It was the year of the hare.C.It was the year of snake.D.It was the year of the ox.【2】Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner?A.On February 15B.On February 16C.On February 14D.On February 17【3】 The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of _______.A.the married son B.the married daughterC.the unmarried son D.the parents【4】 People celebrate the New Year ________.A.for 15 daysB.from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar yearC.from January 21 to February 20D.both A and B【5】 From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by __.A.the sun’s revolutions(旋转)B.the moon’s revolutionsC.the earth’s revolutionsD.both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions3.Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814,in order to hide the marks of the fire,the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.【1】White House is a house for ___________.A. the American people.B. the soldiers of U.S.A.C. the presidents of U.S.A.D. the patients of U.S.A.【2】England fought with America in ____________.A.1810B.1812C.1814D.1916【3】The house is called “White House” because ____________.A.it's covered with snowB.the house is very cleanC.the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD.they like white color【4】The White House was painted white because ____________.A.the house is oldB.the house is newC.it was once on fire and was with marksD.they have enough paint【5】“ever since” means ___________.A.never B.once C.from then on D.before四、其他Mr. King was the owner of a large company. 【3】 One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in Bill just came off work(下班). After saying “Good morning” to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. King’s plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by land.Bill’s dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr. King returnedto his office and heard the accident. To express his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill 5,000 dollars with a letter. 【4】Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, ”Why?” Mr. King said,” Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.”Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there is only one sentence. But it was enough to tell the reason.任务一:根据短文回答问题【1】How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bill’s dream?_________________________________________________.【2】What do you think the sentence in the letter could be?_________________________________________________.任务二:将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。