定语从句高考点例析

试比较：
① The film(that/which )we saw it yesterday is interesting.
② The film(that/which)we saw yesterday is interesting.
关系代词指代先行词在定语从句 中充当主语、宾语、定语等，因 此定语从句中不能再出现关系代 词所指代的名词或代词。
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
考点三：介词+关系代词
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定从中，关系代词只能用 which 或whom。先行词指物时，用which, 先行词指人 时，用whom.
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person
A. these B. those C. that D. which
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
＊关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
adverb
Teaching important and difficult points：
How to choose the relative pronoun and the relative adverb.
Teaching methods:
• Revision and interaction 2.Exercise and analysis
考点一：that和
来自百度文库
which
一、关系代词指物时只用that，不用which
的情况。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
3. I’ll never forget the day __o_n__ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason __f_o_r__ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
一、定从的基本概念 二、关系词的使用
who / whom / whose / which / that / when / where /why/ as …
what (×)
名词/代词 + 引导词
A that B when C where D 省略
4.Every morning there were a lot of “good mornings” from my students, ____ had walked a long way to get to school. A many them B many whom C many of them D many of whom
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
高考衔接
1.It was in the place ____I was robbed____ I f ound my watch.
A that, that B where, that C that, where D where， where 2.---Where did you meet Tom? ---It was in the hotel ___ he stayed. A that B which C where D省略
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
•定语从句高考点例 析
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Teaching goal:
1. Go over the Attributive Clause. 2. How to choose the relative pronoun and the relative
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
人/物
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
关系代词与关系副词的选择：
1. 主要看指代先行词的关系词在从句中充当 什么成份
2. 再看先行词表示的是什么（人、物、时间 、地点、原因等）
3. 最后看关系词引导的是限制性还是非限制 性定语从句。
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
主语
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 宾语 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
定语
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Have a try
4. We shall never the days when we lived
together.
状语
5. Tong Lu is the place where I live. 状语
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
试比较：
① This is the place whereI spent my childhood.
② This is the place whichwe visited last summer.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
3.—He was nearly killed by a car once. ---Oh, when was that exactly?
--- It was in 2006 _____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
was
more than we could expect.
A.what B. which C. that D.it
2、当关系代词前面有介词时，只能使用which
eg. This is the house in which I was born.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
_____she could turn for help.
A. that C. from whom
B. who D. to whom
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
考点二、关系副词的运用
1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, ____ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
二、关系代词指物时只用which,不用that 的情况
1、引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可以是一个词， 也可以是整个句子
eg. The weather turned out to be good,
① The reason whichhe gave us was hard to accept.
② The reason why he was late is that he missed
the first bus.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
^ your names. who
___ 3. The students and things which you spoke of are
known to us.
that
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
4. I still remember the holidays I stayed with
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.
was founded.
Be founded in the year
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Can you work them out????????
1. The sun gives us heat and light, __w_i_th_o_u__t which we can’t live.
2. The student __a_b__o_u_t_ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought i•t y_e_sterday. •(去掉)
2. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down
^ them.
when
___ 5. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs
me.
(that/which)
6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw .
4.当先行词被the only, the very ,just the (恰恰，正好),the last 等词修饰时，用that
Eg. The only thing that we can do is wait here.
Write articles for the newspaper
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
Be sure about the idioms
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰 时，用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
3. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。