人教版八年级下册Unit6知识点及练习
新人教版八年级英语下册 unit6重点单词、短语及练习题(含答案)
新人教版八年级英语下册unit6重点单词、短语及练习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.Please_________(提醒)me of the concert.2.How_______(愚蠢的)you are!3.There are some_________(猴子)in the zoo.4.The baby weighed seven pounds at____________(出生).5.The old man is holding a small__________(棍)in his hand.6.The animal has a long________(尾巴)and short ears.7.The woman has been ill for a week.Now she looks very_______(虚弱的).8.The shirt does not________(适合)me. It's too large for me.9.The _______(石头) is so heavy that I can't move it.10.Chen Yanxi _________ (嫁给) Chen Xiao on July 19, 2016.B:1.The_________(丝绸)shirt is very comfortable and I'd like to buy it.2.She spent the_______(全部的)evening finishing the task.3.There is a big_________(石头)in the middle of the garden.4.Who dropped the cup onto the_______(地面)?5.The room is empty.There's nothing_______(在里面).6.Suzhou is a beautiful place. It's famous for its __________(丝绸).7.I want to know the_________(完整的) story. Could you tell me about it?8.The two men _________(欺骗) the old man last Wednesday.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.He_________(shoot)at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it.2.He didn't want his brother to find his wallet.So he________(hide)it under the bed.3.Which do you prefer,Chinese food or________(west)food?4.My brother_________(born)in Nanjing in 2004.5.They got_________(marry)many years ago.B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Long, long ago, there was a little clever boy1_______Sima Guang. One day Sima Guang and his little friends2_______hide-and-seek near a tall big jar. One of the boys wanted to hide himself in the jar so that none of his friends could find him easily. But he didn't know that the jar was full of water. When he climbed up to the top of the jar, he slipped and fell into the jar.The jar was full of water and the little child was too short to keep his head above the water. He cried out:“Help! Help!” The children were3_________frightened that they ran as far as they could.But Sima Guang didn't go away. He wanted to save the drowning child in the huge jar. Sima Guang himself was very small, too. How could he save the child in the jar? Then his mind worked 4_________in danger. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. He got a stone and knocked the jar with it on the side. Soon he made a big hole in the huge jar. Immediately, the water rushed out from the jar and the child5_________.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.The man is s_______but he thinks he is clever.2.If you c_______in the exam,you will be punished.3.My uncle is my aunt's h________.4.She has a beautiful v_________and she sings very well.5.It's b_______of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.6.In W________countries, people have holidays at Christmas.7.The Monkey King is able to turn himself into different animals and o________.B:根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使短文通顺、完整Mr. King had an old shop on the main street of a big town. He s________neck-laces, watches, clocks and other things. He had kept the shop for ten years. Everything went w_________, but it was broken into at night twice in one month. And a lot of necklaces were stolen e________time. Mr Green d_______to do something about it. He bought a camera(照相机) and fixed it up in the shop so that it could t________photos of the thief.A few days later, the thief came again. But he didn't steal any dear things from the shop. He took the camera. It cost 17,500 dollars.答案I:A:1.remind 2.silly/stupid 3.monkeys 4.birth 5.stick6.tail7.weak8.fit9.stone10.marriedB:1.silk 2.whole 3.stone 4.ground 5.inside 6.silk7.whole 8.cheatedII:A:1.shot根据后面的failed可知此处也要用一般过去时。
人教八年级英语下册 Unit 6 条件状语从句语法详解及强化练习
Unit 6 条件状语从句语法详解及练习一、unless引导的条件状语从句unles用作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一-般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时，从句常用一-般现在时表示将来。
Nobody will come to the party unless you change the date.如果你不改变日期，没有人会参加聚会。
Don't go out unless your mother allows you.除非你妈妈允许，否则你不要出去。
You can't pass the exam unless you study harder.你如果不更加努力学习，就不能通过考试。
unless通常可与if...not结构进行转换。
I'll go there unless it rains. =I'll go there if it doesn‘ t rain.如果不下雨，我就去那儿。
（2018·吉林）中考链接I sleep with the window open _____ it's really cold.A unlessB tillC or解析：我们可用“句意分析法”解答本题。
unless意为“除非，如果不“；till意为“直到为止”；or意为“或者，否则”。
联系空格前“我开着窗户睡觉”和空格后“天确实冷”并结合选项可知，句意为“除非天确实冷，我都是开着窗户睡觉”。
故选A二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as意为" 一...就... ''，引导时间状语从句。
若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现时表示将来。
I will call you up as soon as I return home.我一回到家就给你打电话。
The boy got up as soon as the alarm clock went off.闹钟一响，那个男孩就起床了。
初中英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 6知识点精析
八年级英语下册Unit6知识点精析Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结和同步习题
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
Unit 6 Section A 3a~4c知识点精编 人教版 英语八年级下册
Unit6 SectionA 3a~4c知识点一、常见短语1.a magic stick 一条金箍棒；一根魔杖，2.think of ways 想办法3.make himself a human 使他自己变成人类4.all over the world 全世界5.mouse 名词：老鼠，鼠标——复数：mice6.able 形容词：能够；ability 名词：能力be able to能够；be able to do sth能够做某事7.fit the shoes 适合这双鞋；8.have no time =Don’t have any time. 没时间9.all the chores 所有的家务10.more than = over 超过more than 30 years = over 30 years 三十多年10 years ago 十年前；10 years later十年以后after dinner 晚饭后；before breakfast 早餐前11.traditional Chinese book传统的中文书12.in fact 事实上，实际上13.at other times 在别的时期14.be / become interested in ~ 对~感兴趣15.f ight动词/名词：打架；吵架；斗争，战斗keep fighting and never give up 一直战斗，永不放弃16.the weak弱者the old 老人“the+形容词”表示一类人、一群人（人数大于2）help the weak 帮助弱者；help the old 帮助老人二、三个看：look 、look at ~ 注意看；see 看见；watch 看（电视，节目等）两个听：listen、listen to~ 注意听hear 听见三个说：speak +语言-------- “说~语言”read + 书、报纸、杂志等有文字的东西-----“读~ ”say +说的内容--------- “说了什么话”三、against 介词：倚、碰、撞；反对for 介词：为了；对于；给；由于，因为；赞成注意：against 反对——for ：赞成eg、He stand against the wall. 他靠墙站立。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6-单元知识点总结和练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (I)本单元常考短语（必记）：once upon a time 从前instead of 代替、反而turn...into 变成get married 结婚be born 出生as soon as 一......就、尽快必背句子As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大，以至于花了很长时间走到另一边。
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
我们熟知的那些故事Journey to the west西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天一、An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人试图移山。
try是动词，意为“试图，设法”如：我正设法算出这道数学题。
动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用”你试过种药了吗？拓展：try搭配的词组：try to do sth设法做某事；try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best尽全力；have a try试一下。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6-10知识点
Unit 6 An old man tired to move the mountains.•过去式，过去分词speed-sped-sped 加速read-read-read读书spread-spread-spread 传播shut-shut-shut关light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 照亮；点燃shine-shone-shone 照耀show-showed-shown 显示；演出rise-rose-risen升起sell-sold-sold 卖出pay-paid-paid付款smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt 闻起来ride-rode-ridden 骑车•单词1. shoot v.射击；发射2. stone n.石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的4. god n.神；上帝5. remind v.提醒；使想起6. bit n.一点；小块7. a little bit 有点儿；稍微8. silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的9. instead of 代替；反而10. turn...into 变成11. object n.物体；物品12. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽13. tail n.尾巴14. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的15. stick n.棍；条16. excite v.使激动；使兴奋17. Western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）18. once upon a time 从前19. stepsister n.继姐（妹）20. prince n王子.21. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上22. fit v.合适；合身23. couple n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物24. smile v.&n.笑；微笑25. marry v.结婚26. get marries 结婚27. gold n.金子；金币adj.金色的28. emperor n.皇帝29. silk n.丝绸；丝织物30. underwear n.内衣31. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物32. stupid adj.愚蠢的33. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子34. stepmother n.继母35. wife n.妻子；太太36. husband n.丈夫37. whole adj.全部的；整体的38. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景39. moonlight n.月光40. shine v.发光；照耀41. bright adv.光亮的；明亮的adj.明亮的；光线充足的42. ground n.地；地面43. lead v.带路；领路44. voice n.声音45. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的三、词组1. It is said that... 据说2. give a talk 作报告3. tell the truth 说真话4. continue to do , continue doing继续做5. remind sb of sth 使某人记起某事6. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做7. get lost 迷路8. turn into 变成9. once upon a time 曾经，很久以前10. neither...nor... 既不...也不...11. instead of 反而；代替12. hide sth from sb 藏起来不让人发现；躲避某人；隐藏13. as soon as 一...就...14. fall in love with sb be in love with 爱上某人15. be fit for 适应；适合be fit to do16. use sth to do 用...做某事17. make a plan to do sth 制作计划做某事18. lead sb to 引向lead to 导致19. get maried = marry 结婚20. marry sb= get married to sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人21. be married to sb get married to sb 和某人结婚22. work on 从事23. day after day 一天又一天24. year after year 一年又一年25. can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth 忍不住做什么26. find the way out 找到出路，找到解决问题的方法27. keep sth for oneself 把……留作自己使用28. a fairy tale 神话故事29. for the first time 第一次30. make changes 变化31. come out 出来，出版，开花1.How does the story begin? 这个故事是如何开始的?Once upon a time, there was a very old man... 很久以前，有一位老翁...1.What happened next ? 接下来会发生什么事？As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.一人说完后。
2020年春八年级人教版英语下册Unit6_An_old_man_tried_to_move_the_mountains.考点聚焦
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析Section A一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
Tom has never been to China.．(2b)(2b)这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
try to make it happen.(2b)但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t say a word.20. The (3a)30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
The shoes suit you well.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
(4a)【用法归纳】marry的用法Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析 Section B & Self Check【英汉互译】She got dressed and went to the airport. ( 穿上衣服）【英汉互译】My sister always dresses up before she goes to a party. (穿上盛装） 2. Two brothers came to the city to 【考点分析】(2b) 【考点分析】【英汉互译】I have a relaxing vacation plan . (假期计划）(2b)(3b)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课文重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于… *11/ 12状语从句本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
Unit 6 知识点总结+单元练习题 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.instead of +名词或名词短语instead +句子2.turn ... into 把...变成3.once upon a time 很久以前4.be excited about 对...感到兴奋5.fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall in love for the first sight 一见钟情6.get married 结婚7.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事8.solve one’s problem 解决某人的问题9.keep doing sth 一直做某事10.agree with sb 同意某人11.many sides to a story 一个故事的不同方面12.most of them 他们中的大多数13. for the first time 第一次13.at other times 其他时候14.all over the world 全世界15.be made of 由...制成（能看出来原材料）be made from 由...制成（看不出来原材料）16.lead sb to spl 引领某人到某地17.find one's way home 找到某人回家的路二．重点单词：1.shoot v 发射shoot - shot - shot2.stone n 石头rolling stone 滚石；居无定所的人rock n 岩石3.weak adj 虚弱的weakness n 弱点powerful adj 有力的power n 力量4.silly adj 愚蠢的stupid adj 愚蠢的5.object n 物品；宾语objective n 目标；adj 客观的subject n 学科；主语subjective adj 主观的6.hide v 隐藏hide - hid - hidden7.tail n 尾巴8.magic n 魔术magical adj 奇幻的9.stick n 木棍；v 粘stick to sth 坚持...; 黏在...10.prince n 王子princess n 公主11.fit v 合适suit v 合适12.smile v 微笑laugh v 大笑13.marry v 结婚2marriage n 婚姻14.gold n 金子；金币；adj 金色的golden 黄金的15.emperor n 皇帝president n 总统16.underwear n 内衣pajamas 睡衣gown n 长袍17.cheat v 欺骗；作弊；n 骗子18.whole adj 整个的the whole .... 整个...all the ... 整个...19.shine v 闪耀shine-shone/shined-shone/shined20.bright adj 明亮的brighten v 使照亮21.lead v 引导leader n 领导lead sb to spl 引领某人去某地22.voice n 嗓音noise n 噪音sound 声音23.brave adj 勇敢的bravery n 勇敢24. moonlight 月光sunlight 日光24.stepmother 继母stepsister 继姐妹half brother 同母异父或同父异母的兄弟mother-in-law 岳母，婆婆三．重点句型：1.unless 除非, 引导条件状语从句He won’t finish his work in time unless he works hard.2.as soon as 一...就...,引导时间状语从句As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.3.so...that 如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.34Unit 6 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were _____ _____ (努力) moving the mountains.2. He told Yu Gong that he _____ _____(绝不可能) do it because he is old and weak.3._____ _____ _____ (一...就...)the man finished _____(说), Yu Gong saidthat his family could move the mountains after he _____（死）.4.Finally, a God was so _____ (感动) that he sent several gods to take the mountain away.5.Yu Gong found a good way _____ _____(解决) his problem.6._____ doesn’t seen possible to move a mountain.7.Yu Gong _____ _____ (一直尝试) and never gave up.8._____ _____ _____ (你们两个都没) are wrong.9._____ _____ _____ (他们中的大多数) were hearing this story for the first time.10.He sometimes does not _____ _____ (看起来像) a monkey.11.The Monkey King has excited the children of China _____ _____ _____(许多年).12.One year, the weather was _____ dry _____ no food would grow.13.I’m dropping white stones _____ _____ _____ (沿着路).四．单项选择1.When you meet people _____ the first time, you should say hello and shake hands with them.A.withB. onC. forD. in2.It _____ me of my father when I see your father in the photo.A.remindsB. remembersC. recallsD. thinks3. Who do you want to _____ in the future?A. turn intoB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off4. The little boy _____ Mike saved my life.A. callingB. calledC. callsD. call5. There is little time. Hurry up, ____ you won’t get on the bus.A. andB. butC. orD. unless6. They got married _____ each other ten years ago.A. toB. withC. forD. on7. I will call you as soon as he _____.A. will comeB. comingC. to comeD. comes8. If it _____tomorrow, we will go out.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. is raining9. This is _____ an educational movie that I feel totally inspired.A. suchB. soC. asD. what10. _____ funny Mike is that everyone likes him.A. SoB. SuchC. WhatD. That五．同义句转换1.How do you like the book?What do you _____ _____ the book?2.They got married 3 years ago.They _____ _____ _____ for 3 years.53.He is so young that he couldn’t go to school by himself.He is _____ young _____ go to school by himself.六．完形填空I am writing to you seeking 1._____ with my Mommy®. I received my Mommy® in 2019 and was 2._____ with the model at once. She was attentive and satisfied my needs at first. 3._____, over the last year, I’ve noticed changes in her quality. For example, she 4._____ jump to protect me from my prison whenever I cried, and we’d retire to her room until morning. Now I receive a serious “Go back to sleep!” yelled from somewhere in the 5._____.I’ve also noticed an increasing 6._____ in my Mommy®’s response. I used to receive a checklist of possible solutions, including snacks, and various funny faces intended to make me laugh, but now she only 7._____ and rolls her eyes when I throw myself on the floor.But of all my issues, the most 8._____ is this: As I discover new and exciting things, I prefer to fully immerse myself in them, and this Mommy® seems to struggle with the concept of repetition. I know this Mommy® was rated highly for her adherence to routine—she has never once faltered at making coffee at 9._____ or declaring “BEDTIME!” at precisely 7p.m. So then why does she seem to tire of “Baby Shark” after the tenth or eleventh viewing?Clearly, I’ve raised serious issues. As such, I suggest that you take the time to expand your research and development to improve the Mommy®. I would be happy to 10._____ a list of ideas I’ve come up with, including the eradication of some of the Mommy®’s most hurtful phrases, notably “Just a minute,” “You need to wait,” and “Don’t eat that.” Just let me know.1.A. assistance B. happiness C. love D. solution2.A. pleasing B. satisfied C. crazy D. longing3.A. Although B. Even though C. However D.Still4.A. always B. often C. used to D. seldom5.A. darkness B. nowhere C. bedroom D. surprise6.A. anger B. worry C. cry D. lag7.A. signs B. poses C. sighs D. sits8.A. concerning B. happy C. relaxing C. satisfactory9.A. dusk B. sunset C. dawn D. breaks10.A. create B. provide C. settle D. form6答案：一．重点词组1.instead of2.turn ... into3.once upon a time4.be excited about5.fall in love with sb6.fall in love for the first sight7.get married8.remind sb of sth9.solve one’s problem10.keep doing sth11.stick to12.the whole13.all the14.agree with sb15.different(many) sides to a story16.many of them17.for the first time18.at other times19.all over the world20.be made of21.be made from22.lead sb to spl23.find one’s way home二．重点单词1.step-sister2.moonlight3.sunshine4.shine5.brave; bravery6.voice7.noise8.sound9.leader10.cheat11.gown712.underwear13.marriage14.princessugh16.smile17.fit; suit18.emperor19.hide20.tail21.objective22.subject三．课文翻译1.working on2.could never3.As soon as; talking; died4.moved5.to solve6.It7.kept trying8.Neither of you9.Most of them10.look like11.for many years12.so; that13.along the way四．单项选择1-5 CAABC6-10 ADBAA五．同义转换1.think; of/about2.have been married3.too; to六．完形填空1-5 ABCCA6-10 DCACB8。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move themountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
❖as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。
例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
❖注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
❖remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。
常见的搭配有：(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。
请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。
Unit 6 词汇扩展及短语总结练习 人教版英语八年级下册
Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains一、词汇扩展1. shoot(v.射击；发射）— （过去式、过去分词）2.hide(v.隐藏) — (过去式）— (过去分词）3.magic(adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）— （n.魔术师）4.excite(.使激动；使兴奋）— （adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的）— （adj.激动的；兴奋的)— (n.激动;兴奋）5.Western(adj.西方国家的；西方的）— (n.西方）6.gold(n.金子；金币adj.金色的）— (adj.金的）7.wife(n.妻子；太太）— (复数形式）8.shine(v.发光；照耀）— (过去式、过去分词）9.lead(v.带路；领路）— (过去式、过去分词）→ __________n．领导10. 勇敢的；无畏的adj. _________→ ___________adv. 勇敢地；无畏地11. 结婚（v.）________→（adj.）结婚的；已婚的_________二、短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版练习一、单项选择1．Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound 2．—The suggestion will certainly ________ a quarrel. Would you think it over again?—OK, I will.A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to 3．Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today.A．posted B．posting C．post D．to post4．Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.A．marry with B．marry C．get married with D．get married5．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of 6—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?—I'd like to go _____.A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhereD. peaceful somewhere7. This shirt is a little small for me. Would you show me ____ one?A.other B .the other C.another D.others8.My aunt _____ to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.A. marriedB.is marriedC. got marriedD. married with9.She is ____ poor _____ afford the expensive suit.A. so; thatB. not only; but alsoC. too; toD. both; and10.I don't think that's a good way ________ it.Let me show you another way.A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 二、阅读Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talkingabout their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.1．According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold2．In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.① the Earth① the nation① the Heaven① the people around① Yang Zhen① Wang MiA．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①3．The story tells us ________.A．ability is the key to success B．not to forget to help friendsC．the importance of being honest and clean D．knowing people well is necessary三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.2. I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.3.When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.4.The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.5.He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.6．The beautiful girl has long curly ________ (gold) hair.7．But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes ________ (be) beautiful.8．The kind boy ________ (lead) a blind man across the street just now.9．It is reported that the number of working________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.10．If the golden sun should stop ________ (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.四、根据汉语提示写单词1. The man looks(虚弱; 无力的), but he is strong.2. My mother often(提醒)me that I should look after my health.3. The teacher is(勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.4. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid d_______________(发展) of China.5.The emperor didn’t want people to think he was s__________ (愚蠢的). 6．What a ______________ (愚蠢的) idea it is!7．The ______________ (地面) is covered with water.8．Sun Yang got two ______________ (金制的) medals.9．The boy was so ______________ (勇敢的) that he saved a boy. 10．There are some nuts ______________ (在……里面) the cake.五、短文选词填空。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳及练习汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳及练习汇总学习讲故事。
How does the story begin?What happened next?Why can’t the Monkey King turn himself into a person?重点单词：shoot, remind, hide, marry, whole, lead, voice短语：once upon a time, instead of, give birth, turn…into句型：1) Sun Wukong can also make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.2) As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.难点连词的运用一、单词领读shoot v.射击；发射begin v.开始god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.有点；稍微silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的monkey n.猴子magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的birth n.出生；诞生stick n.棍；条hide v.隐藏；隐蔽tail n.尾巴Western adj.西方的weak adj.虚弱的fit v.使适合；合身couple n.两人；两件事物smile v.笑；微笑marry v.结婚born v.出生object n.物体；物品gold adj.金色的silk n.丝绸；丝织物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整体的stone n.石头shine v.发光；照耀ground n.地；地面lead v.带路；领路voice n.声音inside adv.里面brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的二、重点单词【单词学习】1. shoot v. 射击；发射其过去式为shot。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 6必背重点词组及句子
unit 6必背重点词组及句子I. 必背词组：1. 继续做….. continu e to do ( d o ing)2. 解决问题的好办法a good way to solve the problem3. 第一次for the first time4. 别的时候at other times5. 有点儿a little bit6. 代替instead of7. 把….变成… turn ….into..8. 从前once a upon a time9. 爱上；喜欢上fall in love ( with) 10. 结婚get married11. 在月光下in the moonlight 12. 一路上along the way 13. 迷路get lost 14. 找到出路find one’s way out II. 重点句型:如何描述一个故事1.故事是如何开始的？从前，有一位想要移山的老人How does the story begin? Once a upon a time , there was a very old man wo wanted to move the mountains.2.接下来发生什么？这个人一完说完话，愚公说他家人会在他死后继续移山。
What happened next? As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3.故事的结尾如何？最后，一位神被愚公的事迹所打动以至于他派来另外两个神来挪走那几座山。
What does the story end? Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.如何评价故事中的主要人物以及如何评价/评论整个故事4.你觉得这个故事怎么样？What do you think of the story of Yu Gong?5.这个故事设法告诉我们如果你努力一切皆有可能。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 单元知识梳理与练习
Grammar
How does the story begin?
Focus
Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
What happened next?
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
11. 坚持做某事 12. 放弃 13. 代替;反而 14. 变成 15. 结婚 16. 主要人物； 17. 在另外一些时候 18. 能;会 19. (书、电影等)出版 20. 对…感兴趣 21. 走到另一边 22. 一个神话故事
11. keep doing sth. 12. give up 13. instead of 14. turn .. . into 15. get married 16. the main character 17. at other times 18. be able to 19. come out 20. become interested in 21. walk to the other side 22. a fairy tale
她今晚如果不来我很高兴。
1. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。
2. My baby sister never cries
she is hungry.我那刚出生来自妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。
23. 故事的其余部分 24. 让某人做某事 25. 筹划/计划做某事 26. 去睡觉 27. 把某人领到某地 28. 迷路 29. 改变计划 30. 叫某人做某事 31. 在月光下 32. 找到某人回家的路 33. 第二天 34. 派某人去某地
人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit 6《An old man tried to move the mountains》 单元练习题
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 单元练习题本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not ―除非，若不‖ They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。
―一……就‖ He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：―主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句‖The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.remind 想起，使想起= make sb remember (2) remind 句型remind of 提醒，使记起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. + that从句get married 结婚 (marry v嫁娶 ) (1)A marry B. ―A 与B结婚‖(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚(3) marry A to B ―把A 嫁给B‖(4) be married to sb 与……结婚Unless I do , we’ll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit6_知识总结及综合检测
B. 不填; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
( )2. My cousin has a good _______. He sings very well.
A. voice
B. rest
C. spirit
D. relation
( )3. —Paul told us a joke just now, but _______ laughed.
句型归纳
1. How does the story begin? 2. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 3. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 4. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 5. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 6. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 7. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 8. Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 9. We thought you were never coming back. 10. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6知识点总结和练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain.语言知识点：1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如：I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow? 明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 6 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.重点词汇：god, couple, husband, wife, object, gold, silk, stick, stone, tail, voice, ground, remind, fit, hide, lead, marry, shine, smile, cheat, brave, stupid, silly, weak, Western, magic2. 短语归纳：1. a little bit 有点儿；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turn...into 变成4. once upon 从前5. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上6. get married 结婚3. 必背典句：1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人刚说完，愚公就说他死后家人可以继续搬山。
2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，有一位神受愚公的感动，派两个神来把山带走。
3. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
4. 语法知识：1.unless引导条件状语从句unless意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，常可以和if...not互换。
Unit6+重点词汇讲解练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八下unit6一、词汇1．gold n．金子；金币2．emperor n．皇帝3．silk n．丝绸；丝织物4．underwear n．内衣5．nobody pron.没有人n．小人物6．stupid adj.愚蠢的7．cheat v．欺骗；蒙骗n．骗子8．stepmother n．继母9．wife n．妻子；太太10．husband n．丈夫11．whole adj.全部的；整体的12．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景13．moonlight n．月光14．shine v．发光；照耀15．bright adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的16．ground n．地；地面17．lead v．带路；领路18．voice n．声音19．brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的二、短语1. walk to the other side 走到另一边去2. a fairy tale 一个神话故事3. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分4. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事5. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事6. go to sleep 去睡觉7. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地8. get lost 迷路9. change one’s plan 改变计划10. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事11. in the moonlight 在月光下12. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路13. the next day 第二天14. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地15. be able to 能；会16. come out (书、电影等)出版17. become interested in … 对……感兴趣三、词汇讲解1. weak/wiːk/2.remind/rɪ'maɪnd/3. fall in love4.fit /fɪt/5.marry/'mærɪ/6.bright/braɪt /7.lead/li:d /8.voice/vɒɪs/讲解版1. weak/wiːk/be weak in sth.意为“_______________”,后面接科目时可用at 代替对应的是be good at sthbe weak in doing sth.意为“不擅长于做某事”对应的是__________________. weakness名词，意为“弱点、劣势、虚弱” “优点，长处” ______________ 2.remind/rɪ'maɪnd/remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“_____________________”remind sb. to do sth.意为_____________remind sb. that…意为_______________3. fall in lovefall in love with sb/sth意为____________________________ 4.fit /fɪt/fit v.意为“_______________”fit adj.意为“_____________”be fit for意为“____________”fitness名词“ ______________”5.marry/'mærɪ/marry动词，意为“嫁；娶”married形容词，意为“已婚的”get married to sb意为“结婚”6.bright/braɪt /bright副词，意为“______________”形容词，意为“_____________”brighten动词，意为“____________”7.lead/li:d /lead意为“_______________”leader名词，意为“____________”lead to意为“________________”lead sb to do sth意为“_______________”8.voice/vɒɪs/voice意为“声音”区分voice, sound, noise均有声音的意思voice 一般指_____________________;sound 作“声音” “响声”讲时，可以指_________________________noise 意为_____________________________四、语法unless, as soon as和so.. that..引导的状语从句①unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”，引导条件状语从句。
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Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?1 a pair of一双，一副2. run out of 用完，耗尽3. be interested in 对……感兴趣4 by the way顺便说，顺便问一声5. thousands of people 数千人6.more than 多于7.collect shells收集贝壳8.raise money for charity为慈善事业酬钱9.skating marathon滑冰马拉松10. the first one to start 第一个开始的人11.three and a half year 三年半12.collect stamps 收集邮票13. anyone else其他任何人 14.in fact 事实上15.a talent show 才艺展示16. what's your hobby 你有什么爱好17. in the way 阻碍18. in this way 用这种方法19. on the way to 在去…… 的路上20. have/has been + ving 已经在做…… 事情21. I’m talking to you from… 我正在……地方向你报导22. the snow globe of the monster 怪物雪球23. on my seventh birthday在我第七个生日24. something with … in it /them 里面带有……25. start a snow globe collectors’ club组织一个雪球俱乐部26. organize a talent show组织一次才艺表演27. the school newspaper 学校板报28. free topics to different things 对不同事物的自由话题29. make a list 列表30. reading strategy 阅读策略31. be in … style具有……的风格32. be hard to do sth很难做……33. for a foreigner like me 对一个象我这样的外国人来说Ⅱ．目标句型：1. How long have y ou been doing…?2.I’ve been doing…since…3. How long did sb. do…?4.He / She did sth. for…5. What do you collect?6.When did you start?7. How many do you have? 8.What do you like to collect in the future?9. What is the mostcommon/unusual/interesting hobby?Ⅲ．语法现在完成进行时二.【重难点分析】1. 现在完成进行时构成：肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。
(1)I have been learning English for tenyears. 我学英语已经十年了。
(2)She has been skating for four hours.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。
(3)I have been collecting stamps sinceI was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。
在这几个句子中，have和has是助动词，疑问形式需把助动词提前，否定形式在have或has后面加not，have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t，如：(1)Have you been doing your homeworksince this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？(2)Has he been writing the letters to hisfriend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗？(3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。
（表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。
）2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。
如：I have read a book about birds. （已经读完）I have been reading a book about birds.（一直都在读，现在还在读，有可能会继续读下去）(2)两种时态都有延续性，但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，无感情色彩；现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感情色彩。
如：She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。
（抱怨、厌烦）三.【重点词汇】1. since的用法：(1)conj．①(引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去时，主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来；……以后eg．It was years since l had seen her．自从我见到她(到那时)又过去好几年了。
his just a week since we arrivedhere．我们到这儿刚好有一周了。
②(引起原因状语从句，通常置于句首)既然；因为eg．Since he says so，it must be true．既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
(2)prep．自……以来eg．I have lived here since childhood．自小我就住在这儿。
He hasn't been home sincel993．1993年以来他还没有回过家。
(3)adv．①(与完成时态连用)从那以后；后来eg．He left the city in 1985 and hasreturned only once since．他1985年离开这座城市，自那以后只回来过一次。
②以前(4)构成短语：ever since 从那以后(一直)long since 很久以前；早已2. since，from和for(1)from是介词，后接名词、动名词，表示事情的开始点，以from短语作状语时，句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时，如：The movie is on from 8:00 p.m. to10:00 p.m. 这个电影在晚上8点到10点上映。
They chatted at the meeting frombeginning to end．他们在会议上自始至终都在聊天。
(2)since则为介词或从属连接词，其后接名词、动名词或从句，表示从某一特定时间起直至现在或过去某一特定时间为止，依然继续着的事情的开始点，在以此为时间状语的句子中，谓语动词常用完成时。
如：Many things have happened since theycame here．自他们来这儿以后，发生了许多事情。
The teacher said that John had madegreat progress since last semester．老师说从上个学期以来约翰取得了很大的进步。
(3)for 是介词，后接名词，可以用来计算持续的时间，表示事情从开始到结束所持续的时间，谓语动词常用过去时或完成时，for与一般现在时连用，表示时间一直持续到将来。
如：The meeting lasted for hours. 会议持续了几个小时。
I studied the piano for three years. 我学过三年钢琴。
I've known her for five years. 我认识她已经五年了。
How long are you here for? 你在这里要待到什么时候?3. favorite 作名词，指“最爱的物品”，favorite也可作形容词，作形容词比较级和最高级形式。
例如：My favorite food is dumpling．我最喜欢的食物是饺子。
4. stop表示“停止，结束，阻止”The light turned red．I have to stop．红灯亮了，我不得不停下来。
(1)stop作名词，意为“车站，站点”。
例如：I get off at the next bus stop．我在下一站下车。
(2)stop作动词，意为“停止”，常用于stopdoing sth.结构中，表示“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。
例如：The students stop talking．学生停止了讲话。
(动名词talking作宾语)(3)stop to do sth. 则表示“停下来去做某事”，指停止原来的事去做另外一件事。
例如：The students stop to talk．学生们停下来(开始)讲话。
(不定式to talk作目的状语)We should stop to have a rest．我们应该停下来休息一会儿。
(4)stop sb.(from)doing sth. 表示“叫某人停止做某事，阻止某人做某事”。
例如：What can stop me(my)going? 有什么能阻止我去呢?Nothing shall stop us fromstudying．什么都不能阻止我们学习。
5. have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，指客观条件的“不得不”I have to finish the work bymyself．我不得不自己完成这项工作。
6. run out of… 意为“从……地方跑出来；用光……”Class is over．The students run out ofthe classroom．下课了，学生们从教室里冲了出来。
四.【课文解析】1. How long have you been in class today?你今天上了多长时间的课？(或你在课堂多长时间？)(1)how long “多长”或“多长时间”。
对长度或时间段提问。
-- How long have you learned English?你学英语多长时间了?-- For two years. 两年了。