动词后接不定式和动名词
动词不定式和动名词作宾语的基本用法
袁 小 明
（ 县南川九年制学校 ， 肃 岷县 岷 甘
一
一
动 词 不 定 式 和 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 基 本 用 法
７８０ ） ４ ４ ０
、
不定 式作 宾 语
１在 以 下 动 词 后 ， 能 跟 不 定 式 作 宾 语 。 如 ：ｇｅ ， ｓ ， ． 只 ａ ｒｅ ａｋ
ａ ｍ ， ｒａ ｇ ｃ ｏ ｓ ｄ ｃ ｄ ｄ ｍａ ｄ， ｘ ｅ ｔ ｆｉ ， ｅ ｐ， ｏ ｅ， ｉ ａ ｒ ｎ ｅ， ｈ ｏ ｅ， ｅ ｉ ｅ， ｅ ｎ ｅ ｐ ｃ ，ａ ｌ ｈ ｌ ｈ ｐ ｌ ａ ｌｎ ， ｎ ｇ ｏ ｅ ， ｌｎ， ｒ ｐ ｒ ｐ ｅｅ ｄ， ｒ ｍｉｅ ｒ ｆ ｓ ｅ ｎ， ｇ ｍａ ａ ｅ， ｆ ｒ ｐａ ｐ ｅ ａｅ， ｒ ｔｎ ｐ ｏ ｓ ，ｅ ｕ ｅ， ｏ
ｔ ｏｗ ｎ．
２ 当复 合 宾 语 中 的宾 语 是 不定 式 时 ． 用 形 式 宾 语 ｉ 替 ． 先 ｔ 代 不定 式 ， 不 定 式 置 于 补 语 之 后 ， 主语 ＋ 词 ＋ｔ 补 语 ＋ｏ ｏ 把 即 动 ｊ ＋ ｔｄ 句式 。如 ： （ ） ｉｋｉｑ ｉ ｍｐ ｒａ ｔ ｒ Ｓｔ ｅ ｒ ｒｉｎｌｎ １ Ｗｅｔ ｎ ｔ ｕｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏｌａ ａｆ ｅｇ ａ — ｈ ｅ ｔ 以 下 动 词后 ， 能 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 ， ：ｄ ｔａｐｅ ． 在 只 如 ａｍｉ ｐ ｒ— ， ｅａ ， ｏ ｓ ｅ ， ｅ ｙ ｅ ｊｙ ｆ ｉ ｋ ｅ ， ｇ ｅ， ｉｄ ｍｉ ， ｌｔ ｃ ｎ ｉ ｒ ｄ ｌ ， ｎｏ ， ｎ ｈ， ｅ ｐ ｉ ｉ ｍ ｎ ， ｓ ｅ ｄ ａ ｉｓ ｍａ ｎ ｓ
（ ） ｎＳ ｎ ａ ｆ ｒｏ ｎＩ ａ ｏｈｎ ｏｂ ｔ ａｃ Ｖ ２ Ｏ ｕ ｄ ｙａｔ ｎ ｏ ｄｎ ｔｉｇｔ ｄ ｕ ｔｈＴ ｅ ｈ ｏ ｗ
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to dosth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to dosth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to dosth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to dosth.研究做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to dosth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to dosth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to dosth.努力做某事二。
36个常用动词带不定式作宾语补足语advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事remember/forget/regret doing记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别-推荐下载
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；
You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。 4、 why…/why not…句型中 not 后 to 省略。
例： why not come to my home for a dinner tonight? 今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。
5、 help 后可带 to，也可不带 to, helput 前是实义动词 do 时，后面出现的不定式不带 to。
maths problems. G．动词 advise，allow，permit，forbid 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时
用动词不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her
哪些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同
那些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同1.remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生，后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。
比较：Remember to mail it. 记得把它寄掉。
Don’t forget to give my love to Helen. 别忘了向海伦问好。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
2.go on 后接不定式表示接着做另一事，接动名词表示不停地做某事。
如：He went on to show us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。
注：go on doing sth中的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。
3.mean 后接不定式表示打算做某事，后接动名词表示意味着做某事。
如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
4.try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。
如：Try to be serious for a moment. 设法正经一会儿。
Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。
5.can’t help后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。
如：We can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总
高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式;不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词1remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔遗憾要做某事remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔遗憾曾做过某事2try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事3mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事4can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事5go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事6stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事。
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别
英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。
例如：He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practicegive up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。
如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：A．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her(=having seen her) somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign languagedoesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
动词不定式和动名词作宾语动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后面作宾语,但在使用过程中应注意以下几点:一､依照惯用法,agree,choose,decide,hope,fail,wish,refuse,expect,manage,plan,intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand和arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡例如:What did they decide to do?他们决定干什么?I hope to be back soon.我希望早点回家｡二､依照惯用法, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay,escape, excuse, allow, suggest等及物动词后面常接动名词作宾语｡例如:We canfinish buildingthe bridge before the end of nextmonth.我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥｡Would you mind opening the window?请您开一下窗户,好吗?三､依照惯用法, prefer,hate, begin,start, continue, cease等及物动词后面跟动词不定式与跟动名词作宾语,意义上没有多大的差别｡例如:After the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework.老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业｡They continued to read/reading English.他们继续读英语｡但在下列情况下,宜用动词不定式作宾语,而不用动名词｡1. like, love, prefer, hate等与would或should连用时｡例如:I’d prefer to stay home to watch TV.我宁可呆在家里看电视｡2. begin, start, continue等本身用的是进行体时｡例如:She was starting to do her homework.她开始做作业｡3. begin, start, cease, continue的主语是物而不是人时｡例如:It began/started to rain.天开始下雨｡The ice ceased to melt(融化) in winter.冬季冰不再融化｡4. begin等及物动词后接know, understand, realize等表示心理状态的动词｡例如:They began to realize theimportance oflearning aforeignlanguage well.他们开始意识到学好一门外语的重要性｡四､下列动词后面既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但两种结构的意义有区别:1. rember,forget, regret等后接动词不定式作宾语时,说明动词不定式表示的动作发生在后, rember等动词表示的动作发生在前;这些动词后接动名词作宾语时,说明动名词表示的动作发生在前, rember等动词表示的动作发生在后｡试比较:Shetoldme togo andlock the door. She didn’t remberlocking the door after supper.她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了｡Rember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉｡2. try, mean, can’t help,go on等动词后接动词不定式和动名词时,意义有明显的差别:1) try后面的动词不定式是作目的状语,tryto do sth意为“尽力做某事”; try 后面的动名词是作宾语, try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”｡例如:He tried not to be late for the meeting.他争取开会不迟到｡The soup is a little salty. Try adding some water to it.汤咸了点,加点水试试看｡2)mean后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语｡meantodosth意为“打算(意图)做某事”; mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”｡例如:They didn’t mean to go an d help you.他们不打算去帮助你们｡Hiswordsmeantgoingtohelpyouwithoutdelay.他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们｡3) help后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语｡can’t help to do sth意为“不能帮忙做某事”; can’t help doing sth意为“禁不住去做某事,情不自禁地做某事”｡例如:I’m sorry I can’t help to clean the room.对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间｡They couldn’t helplaughingwhen theyheard the joke.听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来｡4) go on后面的动词不定式是作目的状语｡go on to do sth意为“接下去做另一件事”;go on后面的动名词是作宾语｡go on doing sth意为“继续做同一件事”｡例如:They went on to do some exercises after reading the text.读完课文后,他们接着做练习｡We went on doing our homework after he left.他走后我们继续做作业｡五､need, want, require等动词后面跟动名词的主动形式和跟动词不定式的被动式,都表示被动意义｡试比较:Your house needs repairing/to be repaired.你的房子需要维修｡The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately.这个问题需要立即予以解决｡六､stop之后的动名词为宾语, stop之后的动词不定式为目的状语｡试比较:We stopped working.我们停止工作｡We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下｡When it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest.天开始下雨,我们停止工作,休息一下｡在英语中，某些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作直接宾语。
动词后加不定式动名词的三种情况
、只能跟不定式的动词：agree（同意），afford（买得起），decide（决定），desire（期盼），hope（希望），wish（希望），fail（失败），plan（打算），pretend（假装），promise（许诺），refuse（拒绝），wouldlike（想要）等动词。
例：Unluckily ，Tom failed to pass the exam. I have promised tore turn the book on time.二、只能跟动名词的动词：enjoy（喜欢），keep（坚持），mind 介意），finish（完成），miss（错过），practise（练习），dislike（不欢）, consider（考虑）等动词：例：Do you mind giving m ea hand Mary hasFinished reading thenove三、既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的动词：remember（记住）,forget（忘记）,regret（遗憾）,mean （打算），like（喜欢），intend（打算），need （需要），try（尽力），go on（继续）等，但这类动词有些意义相近，有些意义截然相反：1、like ，begin 等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：如：1）remember to do 表示记住要去做某事（此事还未完成）remember doing 表示记住做过某事（此事已经完成）2）need to do 表示主语人需要去做某事need doing 表示句子的主语需要被做，意思含有被动，可以换成need to be done3）try to do 表示尽力做某事，相当于try one's best to do try doing 表示试着做某事4）mean to do 表示打算做某事mean doing 表示意味着什么5）forget to do 表示忘记去做某事（此事还未完成）forget doing表示做过某事而忘记了（此事已经完成）6) stop to do 表示停下一切事而去干这件事stop doing 表示停下手中的事7) help to do 表示帮不上忙help doing 表示避免。
动词后接不定式或动名词
专业四级辅导：动词后接不定式或动名词Test Nine动词后接不定式或动名词有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。
例如：I enjoy playing football.I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。
try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)try to do尽力去做(已有行动)mean doing sth意味着mean to do sth打算近义词辨析change, alter, convert, modify, vary这组词均含有“变化”的意思。
change最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。
Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。
alter指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。
She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。
convert指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。
Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。
动词后接不定式与动名词的问题
动词后接不定式与动名词的问题经常会有学生问我：某某动词后，究竟是接不定式还是动名词呢？有没有什么规律呢？某某动词后究竟是接不定式还是动名词，如果单纯从语法或用法的角度进行分析归纳，我觉得会把简单的问题复杂化，很多文章中总结出不是规律的规律多少多少条。
我的建议是：后接不定式还是动名词，很大程度上是英语使用习惯。
坦率地说，我也不一定个个分得清。
好在这些动词都是些常用的词汇，多花点时间记住就可以了。
一、动词加不定式我们先来讲一下动词加不定式的问题。
后接的不定式，一般表示一件具体的事或者是还没有发生的事。
它可以分为三种情况。
1、动词+不定式后接不定式的动词有：afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意appear 显得 arrange 安排 ask 问attempt企图 bear承受 begin开始beg请求 bother 扰乱 care关心，喜欢cease停止 choose选择 claim要求contrive 设法 consent 同意 decide决定decline推却 demand要求 design设计，预定desire愿望 determine决定 destine注定dread害怕 enable能够 endeavor努力expect期望 fail不能 forget忘记happen碰巧 hate 憎恨 hesitate犹豫hope希望 incline 倾向 intend想要learn学习 like喜欢 loathe 不喜欢long渴望 love爱 manage设法mean意欲 need需要 neglect忽视offer提供 omit忽略 plan计划prefer喜欢 prepare 准备 pretend假装profess表明 promise承诺 propose提议refuse拒绝 regret 抱歉 scorn忽视seek 寻觅 start开始 swear宣誓try试图 undertake 承接 volunteer志愿vow起誓 want想要 wish希望The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
动词后接不定式和动名词
2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate disappointing my
friends. Mother hated to move from
such a nice neighborhood. 大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的 动词 常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式 作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想 consider; advise/suggest; forgive/excuse admit/acknowledge; delay/postpone;
recall/fancy I think we should consider staying…. I suggest/advise leaving 10% of the bill Please forgive/excuse scolding you. Finally, the boy admitted/acknowledge
4. If it isn’t, I suggleeasvt i_n_g____ (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress to get
5. I advise you _____ (get) some of those before you come.
7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.
to test your sense of observation to test your ability of shortterm memory to test your ability to Guess highlight the language
不定式与动名词
不定式与动名词一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。
如help,ask,demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage设法, do / try one’s best, make an attempt,(努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer, wish, (希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine决心, choose, make a de cision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起), arrange 安排,care 想要, hesitate 犹豫,等。
二、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。
如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), suggest, advice(反复; 不停),finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受),burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), stick to, insist on(坚持), delay, putoff(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。
高中英语名师解惑：动词后面,到底是接不定式还是动名词？
高中英语名师解惑：动词后面，到底是接不定式还是动名词？在学习了不定式和动名词以后，经常有学生问道：“这个动词后面，是接不定式还是动名词？？”一般地讲，动词后面接不定式，表示一件具体的事情，或者是还没有做的事情；动词后面接动名词，表示泛指的事情，或者是正在进行的事情。
如果你还在为动词后面到底接不定式还是动名词而发愁？今天这篇内容可一定要认真看了哦！那么，就让我们一起来学习吧！只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this a ernoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I o en help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
一．动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1. Stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事Stop doing 停止正在做的某事They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.2. Forget to do 忘记要去做Forget doing 忘记做过某事The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. remember to do 记着去做某事Remember doing 记着做过某事Remember to go to the post office after school.Don’t you remember seeing the man before?4. try to do 设法或努力去做某事Try doing 尝试着做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.5. regret to do 对要做的事情遗憾Regret doing 对做过的事情遗憾，后悔I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.I don’t regret telling her what I thought.6. mean to do 打算，想Mean doing 意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.7. go on to do 放下手中的活，继续去做别的活Go on doing 继续做原来做的活We had supper and went on to watch TV.He didn’t have a rest and went on working.8. be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，主观原因不去做意为“怕”Be afraid doing 担心出现doing 所指的状况，结果，doing 是客观造成的结果，意为“生怕”“恐怕”She was afraid to wake her husband up.She was afraid of waking her husband.二．动词不定式做宾补和分词做宾补的区别Look at, see, watch, hear, find, feel 等感官动词后接不定式做宾补时，表示动作的全过程已结束，后接分词做宾补时，表示动作的一部分正在进行。
后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃(精选6篇)
后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃（精选6篇）篇1：后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃非谓语动词特殊词精讲.1 stop doing/to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking..我必须戒烟了。
典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest答案：C。
由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。
因此，应选择“stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事”。
而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。
2 forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. havingturned it off答案：C。
动词后接动名词和动词不定式
动词后接动名词和动词不定式某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同．不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前．类候动词有：forget/remember, stop/go on,regret,等等．Forget/remenber doing somthing:记得/忘记做过某事..........I forget turning off the light.我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.Forget/remenber to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么..........I remember to cook for you.我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing:停止/继续做正在做的事.......stop watching TV停止看电视stop/go on to do:停下来/继续做另外的事(表示目的).......stop to watch TV停下(现在正在做的事)来看电视Regret doing 悔恨做了某事,..........I regret telling you that.我后悔告诉了你那事Tegret to do 遗憾做某事.............I regret to tell you that we cannot to go.遗憾的告诉你我们不能去了有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。
如：⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事chance doing 冒险试一试做某事⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记曾做过某事⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得曾做过某事⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事⑹try to do 努力做某事try doing 试一试做某事⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾⑻mean to do 打算／想做某事mean doing 意味着／意思是做某事动词接动名词还是不定式一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。
在英语中某些动词之后只能跟不定式
在英语中某些动词之后只能跟不定式，有些只能跟动名词，有些既能跟不定式也能跟动名词，但它们有一些区别，现辨析如下：一、只能跟不定式的动词：agree(同意)，afford(买得起)，decide(决定)，desire(期盼)，hope(希望)，wish(希望)，fail(失败)，plan(打算)，pretend(假装)，promise(许诺)，refuse(拒绝)，wouldlike(想要)等动词：例：Unluckily，Tomfailedtopasstheexam.Ihavepromisedtoreturnthebookontime.二、只能跟动名词的动词：enjoy(喜欢)，keep(坚持)，mind介意)，risk(冒险)，finish(完成)，miss(错过)，practise(练习)，dis－like(不喜欢)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，admit(承认)等动词：例：Doyoumindgivingmeahand?Maryhasfinishedreadingthenovel.三、既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的动词：remember(记住)，forget(忘记)，regret(遗憾)，mean(打算)，like(喜欢)，intend(打算)，need(需要)，try(尽力)，goon(继续)等，但这类动词有些意义相近，有些意义截然相反：1、像like，begin等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：如：1）remembertodo表示记住要去做某事（此事还未完成）rememberdoing表示记住做过某事（此事已经完成）2）needtodo表示主语人需要去做某事needdoing表示句子的主语需要被做，意思含有被动，可以换成needtobedone3）trytodo表示尽力做某事，相当于tryone’sbesttodotrydoing表示试着做某事4）meantodo表示打算做某事meandoing表示意味着什么5）forgettodo表示忘记去做某事（此事还未完成）forgetdoing表示做过某事而忘记了（此事已经完成）6）stoptodo表示停下一切事而去干这件事stopdoing表示停下手中的事7）helptodo表示帮不上忙helpdoing表示避免当然，步痕旅游网想法：1.这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式：suggest 建议finish完成stop 停止（做某事）can't help 禁不住mind 介意admit 承认enjoy 喜欢put off 推迟delay 耽误practise 练习consider 考虑miss 错过escape逃脱keep 继续advise 建议allow 允许permit 准许avoid 避免2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词：insist on 坚持be interested in 对……感兴趣be afraid of 对……害怕be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长于……dream of 梦想feel like 想要prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止spend . . . in 在……花费get/be used to 习惯于be proud of 感到自豪be tired of 对……厌倦look forward to 感到自豪thank . . . for 因……感谢excuse . . . for 因……道歉succeed in 在……成功depend on 依靠be suitable for 适合于。
动词后接不定式或动名词
1．后接动名词的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于，2．后接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起/ arrange 安排/ ask 要求/ care 想要/ choose 决定/ decide 决定/ demand 要求/ determine 决心/ expect 期待，预计/ help 帮助/ hesitate 犹豫/ hope 希望/ long 渴望/ manage 渴望设法/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ prepare 准备/ pretend 假装/ promise 答应/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望，3．既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接：接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
动词不定式及动名词用法的八条规则
动词不定式及动名词用法的八条规则（简称：新八条）1. 在英语中，大多数谓语动词后再接动词，要用不定式。
不定式的否定，是在不定式前加否定词not（或never）。
例如：①want to do sth. 想做某事②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事③would like / would love to do sth. 想要做……④tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做<别做> 某事⑤ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做<别做> 某事⑥be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉⑦be happy to do sth. 对做某事高兴⑧teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事⑨agree to do sth. 同意做某事⑩decide to do sth. 决定做某事⑾hope to do sth. 希望做某事⑿promise to do sth. 许诺、答应做某事⒀make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事⒁advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事⒂be afraid to do sth. 害怕、不敢做某事⒃be able to do sth. 能够做某事⒄be about to do sth. 马上要做某事⒅allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事⒆warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做<别做> 某事⒇encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事2. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。
词义无很大区别。
例如：begin to do / doing sth.start to do / doing sth.continue to do / doing sth.3. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但词义有区别。
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3. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.
4. If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress 5. I advise you to get some of those before you come.
3. To avoid _______ getting (get) confused about the British tipping system, you need to________(check) check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. 4. If it isn’t, I suggest ______ leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress get (get) some of those 5. I advise you to _____ before you come.
比较：like to do/like doing like to do 指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的 行动。指一时的爱好。试比较： I like to swim in the river. I like swimming. like doing 指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好 和兴趣。试比较： Do you like swimming? (指长期的爱好) Would you like to swim with me tomorrow? (特指明天一次具体的行动)。
regret to do something = You feel sorry before you do something. regret doing something = You do something and then feel sorry about it. stop to do something = You interrupt an activity in order to do something else. stop doing something = You are doing something and then you interrupt this activity.
to visit 1. I’m just so glad you can afford _____ (visit) me and I refuse to _____ let (let) you pay for anything while you are here!
2. I thought I’d tell you a bit about what to find (find). you can expect ______
用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同 remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop remember to do something = You remember that you have to do something later. remember doing something = You remember that you did something earlier.
这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义 上区别不大，可通用。
2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate disappointing my friends. Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood. 大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的 动词 常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式 作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。
_______ (get) sick. getting
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练
习对本课的语法内容有了一定的
了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语 的动词有：
1) begin, start, continue, intend He started to build/building his own laboratory when he was only 14.只能接动名 Nhomakorabea作宾语的动词
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想 consider; advise/suggest; forgive/excuse admit/acknowledge; delay/postpone; recall/fancy I think we should consider staying…. I suggest/advise leaving 10% of the bill Please forgive/excuse scolding you. Finally, the boy admitted/acknowledge making… The school has delayed/postponed having … We all recall/fancy learning in the middle school.
6. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. 7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting
口 诀
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想。 避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。 无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗。
只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝 hope; wish; want; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse/reject I hope/wish to visit you again. I want to meet you again. They all agree to have a talk. He has promised to achieve it. My teacher demands/ask us to memorize words. I refuse/reject to let you pay for anything.
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏 avoid; miss; keep; practice; deny; finish/complete; quit; appreciate/enjoy They hurried up to avoid missing the bus. The man missed watching the movie. The car kept moving. We are supposed to practice listening a lot. The student denied throwing garbage. They will finish/complete doing the homework. The lawyer quit defending . I enjoy/appreciate hiking.
只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词
设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择 manage; learn; decide/determine pretend; prepare; choose We must manage to solve it by ourselves. I have learned to make decisions. He decided/determined to travel alone. You’re pretending to be reading. The waiter are preparing to clean the table. I choose to try again.
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗 can’t bear/stand; envy understand; resist The neighbor can’t bear/stand hearing the noise. The girl always envies others behaving better. He still couldn’t understand devoting. Most of us resist being forced.
sick.
to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the
language points
Guess
Fill in the blanks.
Verbs Followed
by
1. I’m just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you are here!
2. I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.
try to do something = You make an effort to do something. try doing something = You do something to find out if it produces a result you want. mean to do something = You intend to do something. mean doing something = Something is likely to be true.