初中英语语法大全(必备)

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初中英语语法知识总结(打印背诵版)

初中英语语法知识总结(打印背诵版)

初中英语必备句型一、5 大基本句型1.主语+谓语心She cried. 她哭了。

2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语心I bought a bike. 我买了一辆自行车。

3.主语+系动词+表语心He is sick. 他生病了。

4主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语心The little boy asked me to help him.小男孩要我帮助他。

5主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语心Mother gave me some money.妈妈给了我一些钱。

二、句子的种类1.陈述句用来说明事实、看法,描述动作、状态,阐明道理、原因等的旬子。

心I'm a student. 我是一名学生。

心It's not easy to learn English well.学好英语不是一件容易的事。

2.疑问句用来提出问题的旬子叫作疑问旬。

疑问旬可以分为以下四种:(1)一般疑问旬令—Are you teachers? 你们是老师吗?—Yes, we are./No, we aren't.是的,我们是。

/不,我们不是。

令—Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的,我喜欢。

/不,我不喜欢。

令—Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?—Yes, I can./No, I can't.是的,我会。

/不,我不会。

(2)特殊疑问旬令—Who is your teacher? 谁是你们的老师?—Mr Li. 李老师。

令—What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么工作的?—He's a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(3)选择疑问旬令—Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?—Neither. 都不喜欢。

(4)反意疑问旬令You can't speak English, can you?你不会说英语,是不是?令Let's play football, shall we?我们去踢足球,好吗?令Open the window, will you? 打开窗子,好吗?3.祈使句(1)动词原形开头的祈使旬令Be quiet! 请安静!令Don't make any noise. 不要制造啋音。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一.名词I.II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法2.III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

1. ’2. ’s所有格的用法:3. of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.II.III.三.代词:I.II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

(完整版)初中英语语法大全汇总

(完整版)初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总(一)一。

词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词 old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num。

) 表示数量或是顺序。

例词 one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v。

)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv。

)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under。

连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj。

) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句. 例词and,or,but。

感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二。

名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称.Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher 老师 tea 茶 reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

(完整word版)全初中必背英语语法知识汇总

(完整word版)全初中必背英语语法知识汇总

全!初中必背英语语法知识汇总语法是中考英语考试必考点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

本文归纳了词法和八种基本时态,希望对广大初中学子有所帮助。

词法名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,要表示“一个……”这一概念,须加a piece of这一类短语。

(2)可数名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-sB.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加-es(3)名词的所有格①. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s如:the worker's bike,the Children’s ball②.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’s如:This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.③. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’books,the girls’blouses代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语语法大全(整理)

初中英语语法大全(整理)

初中英语语法大全1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be th e same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have be en to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……ad j +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。

(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。

2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词,用来表示名词的特指或泛指。

(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指,即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。

3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。

(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物,有this/that/these/those等。

4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态等。

5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度等。

二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象,表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。

(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分,说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象,表示动作的承受者。

(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分,表示名词的性质、特征等。

(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。

2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型,分别是:(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语语法知识(大全)

初中英语语法知识(大全)

初中英语语法(完整版)一.名词I.名词的种类:II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

3. of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.I.代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

(完整版)初中英语语法大全汇总

(完整版)初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总(一)一、词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称冠词英文名称The Artide(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词、数词形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词、其他副词介词英文名称The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系连词英文名称The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句感叹词英文名称The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感二、名词(Nouns)1、名词分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词:表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义) 普通名词:表示某些人、某些事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物House、car、room、apple、fun、picture2)集体名称:表示一群人或一些事物的名称People、family、army、government、group3)物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形态和大小的个体的物质 Fire、steel、air、water、milk4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念Labour、health、life、friendship、patience2、名词按其所表现的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(Countable Nouns)是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词抽象名词物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件可数名词有单数(the Singular Nunmber)和复数(the Plural Number)两种形式名词的复数形式(The Plural Form Nouns)的部分规则如下:1) 一般情况下,在词尾加-s.2) 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es.3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es.4) 名词以-f 或-fe 结尾的,把-f 或-fe 变成-ves.注:英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆常见的有:man-men、woman-women、foot-feet、tooth-teeth、mouse-mice、ox-oxen、sheep-sheep、dear-dear、fish-fish英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump)2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树)8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book )11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信(例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v。

初中英语语法大全(完整版)

初中英语语法大全(完整版)

学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

七年级英语语法大全

七年级英语语法大全

七年级英语语法大全【一般现在时】.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)【一般过去时】概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)【现在进行时】概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ingis +动词-ingare +动词-ing【过去进行时】概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ingwere +动词-ing【一般将来时】概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形(2)am +going to+动词原形Is +going to+动词原形are +going to+动词原形【过去将来时】概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形(2)was +going to+动词原形were +going to+动词原形【现在完成时】概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词has +过去分词【过去完成时】概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

had +过去分词1. 不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。

2.用途:在句中不能作谓语。

它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。

【动词不定式】1.定义:动词 + 不定式2.用途:动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态]动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg :I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原)= can (+ v 原)能够…… eg :She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I’m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg :She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg :Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好136 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg :Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg :I’m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg:陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg :He’s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……271 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb (lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg :I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg :Don’t you care about this country’s futu re ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg :She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don’t mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢3102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part—time job= find a part—time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 ha ve been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing4138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg:I don't know if (wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It’s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It’s important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg:It's important to me163 It’s t ime to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It’s time to have class It’s time for class 该去上课了5164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg :Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg :I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg :I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg:He's not tall at all she doesn’t junp far at all6202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg :I don't japanse either I don’t have sister,either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg:I didn’t sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one’s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg :He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part—time job 兼职工作fall—time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg :I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg :I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg:Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友7He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg :he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg :the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg :Oh ,It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg :I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg :I show the book to her。

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。

例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

house马car汽车room房间apple苹果fun风扇picture照片2)集体名称:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例如:He goes to school bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:She visited her grandparents last weekend.(她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。

)3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如:We will have a sports meeting next month.(下个月我们将举行一场运动会。

)4. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:The boy is reading a book in the library.(这个男孩正在图书馆看书。

)5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:They were watching TV when I called them last night.(昨晚我给他们打电话时,他们正在看电视。

)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

)二、名词1. 名词的分类:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。

2. 名词的数:可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加s或es。

例如:books(书),pencils(铅笔)。

3. 名词的所有格:表示某物属于某人或某事物的关系。

例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the teacher's desk(老师的桌子)。

三、冠词1. 不定冠词:a和an。

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一条狗),an apple(一个苹果)。

2. 定冠词:the。

表示特指,指某个特定的人或事物。

初中英语语法大全复习归纳 中考必备

初中英语语法大全复习归纳 中考必备

初中英语语法复习归纳一、名词(重点)1、名词的分类(1)专有名词表示人名、地名、星期、月份、日期、山河湖泊、公共建筑等eg: Einstein The United States the Great Wall the Yellow River (2)普通名词:指人或物所共有的名称。

①可数名词个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体。

eg: teacher boy book apple 集体名词:一群人或一类物的总称。

eg: police,class,people②不可数名词物质名词:指无法划分个体的物品的名称,也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。

eg: air,water,money,paper抽象名词:表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念。

eg: respect,knowledge2、名词的数(1)可数名词的规则变化①一般情况下直接在词尾加-s。

eg:book→books bag→bags cup→cups②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,在词尾加-es.eg:watch→watches bus→buses box→boxes③以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再在词尾加-es.eg:knife→knives leaf→leaves thief→thieves wolf→wolves④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再在词尾加-es.eg:family→families city→cities country→countries⑤以o结尾的单词,无生命的加-s.,有生命的加-es.eg:photo→photos piano→pianos hero→heroes potato→potatoes(2)可数名词常见的不规则变化eg:foot→feet tooth→teeth (wo)man→(wo)men mouth→micechild→children ox→oxen(3)单复数同形eg:fish→fish sheep→sheep deer→deer(4)表示某国人的名词复数中日不变,英法同男女,美德奥加s(5)复合名词复数eg:story-teller→story-tellers grown-up→grown-upswoman teacher→women teachers(6)不可数名词的量的表达eg:a bag of rice一袋米 a drop of rain一滴水 a gust of wind一阵风three bottles of water三杯水two cups of tea两杯茶3、名词的所有格(1)'s所有格(大多表示有生命的)①一般情况下在名词词尾加' s.eg:the student 's book Miss Green ' s coat②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加'.eg:my parents’hope Teachers' Day③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,在词尾加' s.eg:Children ' s Day Women ' s Day④两人或多人共同拥有一样东西时,只需在最后一个名词后加’s; 如果不是共有的,则两个词后都要加’s.eg:This is Susan and my l ittle sister’s room.They are Jim’s and John’s father.⑤表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体等的名词也可以加’s构成所有格。

初中英语语法知识点大全

初中英语语法知识点大全

初中英语语法知识点大全一、时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.将来进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时二、动词1.动词的基本形式2.动词的第三人称单数形式3.动词的过去式形式4.不规则动词的变化形式5.动词的进行式形式6.动词的完成式形式7.动词的被动语态形式8.动词的否定形式9.动词的疑问形式10.动词的反身形式三、名词1.可数名词2.不可数名词3.单数名词4.复数名词5.特殊复数名词6.形容词作名词7.名词所有格8.名词的单复数形式9.名词的特殊变化形式四、形容词和副词1.形容词的基本用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级3.形容词的位置4.副词的基本用法5.副词的比较级和最高级7.形容词和副词的区别五、代词1.主格代词2.宾格代词3.形容词性物主代词4.名词性物主代词5.指示代词6.反身代词7.不定代词六、冠词和数词1.定冠词2.不定冠词3.零冠词4.数词的基本形式5.数词的序数形式6.数词的基数和序数的用法七、介词1.介词的基本用法3.介词短语4.介词的特殊用法八、连词1.并列连词2.从属连词3.连词的位置九、时态和语态1.时态的选择2.时态的转换3.语态的转换十、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的基本用法2.虚拟语气的特殊用法十一、直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语的基本用法2.直接引语和间接引语的标点符号十二、定语从句和状语从句1.定语从句的引导词2.定语从句的构成3.状语从句的种类4.状语从句的引导词十三、条件状语从句和时间状语从句1.条件状语从句的引导词2.条件状语从句的构成3.时间状语从句的引导词4.时间状语从句的构成十四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句1.目的状语从句的引导词2.目的状语从句的构成3.结果状语从句的引导词4.结果状语从句的构成十五、比较状语从句和让步状语从句1.比较状语从句的引导词2.比较状语从句的构成3.让步状语从句的引导词4.让步状语从句的构成。

初中英语语法知识归纳

初中英语语法知识归纳

初中英语语法知识归纳初中英语必备语法知识归纳英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。

下面店铺为大家带来初中英语必备语法知识归纳,希望大家喜欢!初中英语语法知识归纳篇1一、冠词 a / an 的用法a用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a universityan则用于元音音素前an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”二、定冠词the的用法:1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Give me the book.2)上文提到过的人或事: ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university.3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; The lion isa wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very, same等前面:I live on the second floor.6)用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前:She plays the piano violin guitar in the north of China8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), in themiddle (of), in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole, by the way, go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain三、不用定冠词的情况1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

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初中英语语法大全(必备)英语语法大全:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump)2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树)8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book )11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信(例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to感到羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自(例如:He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满(例如: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句。

很高兴去做···39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处(例如: Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处(例如: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your baby 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中(例如: She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到(例如: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……(例如: I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写(例如: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb抱歉做某事对不起某人(例如: I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb (例如: I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事(例如: He's strict in obeying rules他严格遵守规则62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格(例如: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心(例如: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心(例如: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心(例如: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事(例如: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事(例如: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语(例如: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么(例如: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西(例如: I borroweda pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth (例如: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth (例如: We call him old wang84 care 关心(例如: Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出(例如: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么(例如: Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞(例如: She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…(例如: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing以...为结束(例如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌为结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑(例如: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远(例如: The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样(例如: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了(例如: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某(例如: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…(例如: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备(例如: I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告(例如: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时(例如: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做(例如: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假(例如: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether (例如: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会、He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句(例如: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州、If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的、I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

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