商务英语阅读课后习题答案-chapter1-8.docx

Chapter 1

二、短语翻译。英翻汉

Sluggish economy萧条的经济Full employment充分就业Trade deficit贸易赤字in-depth analysis深入的分析Industrialized countries工业化国家

free-trade agreement自由贸易协定

international specialization 国际专业化

product differentiation产品差别

trade surplus贸易盈余determinative factor决定性因素

三、汉翻英

经济双赢economic win-win关税壁垒tariff barrier

收入不平等wage inequality劳动生产率labor productivity

解雇工人lay off works生产要素factor of production

双边协议bilateral deal回归分析regression analysis

市场准入market access世界经济复苏world economic recovery

四.Translation

1.The monitoring system will finally substitute the US Government’scap on cigar imports from Cuba.

2. The quarrel between Mexico and the US will be no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

3. An economic cooperation business forum, which will discuss how to

minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference.

4.Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or business cycle.

5.Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

6.There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with

the corporation ’schairman last month.

7.The opposition is exerting pressure on the US government to change the policy towards textile imports.

8.Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, the emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology.

9.In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners.

10.According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China’simport and export volume with North America and the EU would surpass $400 billion respectively, with ten ASEAN countries exceeding $200 billion.五、完形填空

Chapter2

二、 consumer-goods消费品discount retailers折扣零售商

brand equity品牌资产价值advertising budget广告预算

real-time sales data实时销售数据sales promotion 促销

profit margin盈利scanner data扫描数据

三、汉翻英

价格溢价price premium基线销售base-line sales

减价 price reductions广告支出advertising spending

营销组合marketing mix销量溢价quantity premium

产品数量（种类） product-line variety美元分配allocation of dollars

四. 翻译

1. The government has allocated $ to the development and utilization

of renewable energy in the rural areas.

2.We should not develop the Western region at the expense of

environment. Therefore the government has been following a

sustainable development road attaching equal importance to economic

development and environment protection.

3.As a big responsible nation, China will strictly be abide by the WTO

rules and honor its commitments.

4.The rapid growth in China’sgrain production can be ascribed to the

fact that the Chinese government has implemented a series of reform policy and measures in the rural areas, such as raising the prices of grain