土力学词汇英文翻译

土力学词汇英汉对照

编写人：邵俐

审核人：刘松玉、张克恭

东南大学交通学院

二00五年三月

A

absorbed water 吸着水

accumulation sedimentation method

累积沉淀法

active earth pressure主动土压力E a

activity index 活性指数A

adamic earth,red soil 红粘土

additional stress(pressure)of subsoil

地基附加应力（压力）σ

z

adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeolian soils 风积土

aeolotropic soil 各向异性土

air dried soils 风干土

allowable subsoil bearing capacity

地基容许承载力［σ0］

allowable settlement 容许沉降

alluvial soil 冲积土

angle between failure plane and major principal plane破坏面与大主平面的夹角

angle of internal，external (wall) friction

内摩擦角ϕ、外(墙背)摩擦角

angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾anisotropic soil 各向异性土

aquifer 含水层

aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层

area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头

artificial fills 人工填土

artificial foundation 人工地基

Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限

attitude 产状

average consolidation pressure

平均固结压力

σ

average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率η

average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base

基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0B

base tilt factor of foundation

基础倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ

base tilt factors基底倾斜系数b c、b q、bγ

bearing capacity 承载力

bearing capacity factors

承载力系数N c,、N q,、Nγ

[California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比

bearing stratum 持力层

bedrock,original rock 基岩

beginning hydraulic gradient

起始水力梯度(坡降)i o

Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论

Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法

bound water 结合水(束缚水)

boulder 漂石

Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论

bridge 桥梁

bridge pier 桥墩

broken stone，crushed stone 碎石

bulk modulus 体积模量

buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度ρ'

buoyant gravity density(unit weight)

浮重度（容重）γ’

C

California Bearing Ratio(CBR)加州承载比

capillary rise 毛细水上升高度

capillary water 毛细（管）水

categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级

cementation 胶结作用

central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）

characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值f ak

chemical grouting 化学灌浆

circular footing圆形基础

clay 粘土

clay content 粘粒含量

clay minerals 粘土矿物

clayey silt 粘质粉土

clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘性土

coarse aggregate 粗骨料

coarse-grained soils 粗粒土

coarse sand 粗砂

cobble 卵石

Code for design of building foundation

建筑地基基础设计规范

coefficient of active earth pressure

主动土压力系数K a

coefficient of passive earth pressure

被动土压力系数K P

coefficient of collapsibility湿陷系数δs coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数a coefficient of curvature 曲率系数C c coefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数K

coefficient of lateral pressure

侧压力系数K0

coefficient of permeability 渗透系数k coefficient of secondary consolidation

次固结系数

coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation

竖向固结(压密)系数c v

.

coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数k h coefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数αsz、αsx、αsxz coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point均布圆形荷载中点下竖

向、平均附加应力系数αr、

r

α

coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point

三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附

加应力系数αt1、αt2、

1t

α、2tα

coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷

载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数αc、

c

αcoefficient of vertical additional stress beneath a concentration load 集中应力系数α

coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数

coefficient of volume compression

体积压缩系数m V

coefficient of weathering 风化系数

cohesionless soils 无粘性土

cohesive soils 粘性土

collapsibility 湿陷性

compactibility 压实性

compaction by rolling 碾压法

compaction test 击实试验

compaction factor 压实系数λc

compactness 密实度

composite ground 复合地基

compressibility 压缩性

compression index压缩指数C c

compression(constrained modulus)

压缩（侧限）模量E s

compression zone 受力层，压缩层

compression-curves

压缩曲线（e-p和e-log p曲线）

compressive strength 抗压强度

concentrated load 集中力P

[static]cone penetration test[CPT]

静力触探试验

confined water head 承压水头

confining pressure ［周］围压[力]

consistency 稠度

consistency limit 稠度界限

consolidated quick (direct) shear test 固结快剪（直剪）试验