English Writing Course (代词的指代功能)
(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
高中英语代词的用法详解
四维教育代词的用法详解代词分为:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;相互代词;指示代词;疑问代词;关系代词;连接代词;不定代词。
Ⅰ.人称代词主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them1.人称代词的用法1)作主语(作主语时用主格)We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
2)作宾语(作宾语时用宾格)Winnie is a nice girl. We all like her.温妮是个好姑娘。
我们都喜欢她。
Tell him to call back later.告诉他过一会儿回电话。
3)作表语(在口语中用宾格)If I were her, I would stay.要是我是她,我就留下来。
Don’t blame Tom. It’s me who broke it.别怪汤姆,是我打破的。
2. 人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的宾格。
A: Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门呀?B: It’s me.是我。
2)口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时,常用代词的宾格。
A: I don’t want to go to the theater tonight.今晚我不想去剧院。
B: Me neither.我也不想去。
A: I’d like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再呆一周。
B: Me too.我也是。
3)在带as 和than 的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词的宾格。
She knows me as well as him.她像了解他一样了解我。
He is taller than me.他比我高。
4)口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时,多用代词的宾格。
高三英语作文怎么概括词性
高三英语作文怎么概括词性当你在撰写高三英语作文时,概括词性是至关重要的一部分。
以下是一些技巧,可以帮助你在文章中使用不同的词性:1. 名词 (Nouns):用于描述人、地点、物品或概念。
例如,student, school, book, happiness.2. 形容词 (Adjectives):用于描述名词的特征或性质。
例如,intelligent student, beautiful scenery, interesting book, overwhelming happiness.3. 动词 (Verbs):用于描述动作、状态或事件。
例如,learn, study, explore, experience.4. 副词 (Adverbs):用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的方式、程度或频率。
例如,quickly learn, deeply study, thoroughly explore, frequently experience.5. 连词 (Conjunctions):用于连接词、短语或句子。
例如,and, but, or, however.6. 代词 (Pronouns):用于代替名词,避免重复使用。
例如,he, she, it, they.7. 介词 (Prepositions):用于指示名词、代词、动词或副词与其他词之间的关系。
例如,in, on, at, with.8. 感叹词 (Interjections):用于表达惊讶、喜悦、痛苦或其他强烈情感。
例如,Wow!, Oh!, Ouch!, Hooray!.使用这些不同的词性可以让你的作文更加生动、丰富,并且能够更好地表达你的观点和想法。
记住,在撰写时要注意使用适当的词性,以确保你的文章流畅、清晰。
【课件】2024高考新课标I卷七选五说题说题课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
•G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). _F___36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
Analysis of The Gap-Filling in 2024 NEMT
2024新课标I卷七选五说题
高二英语组
英语写作课教学设计全英教案
英语写作课教学设计全英教案Title: English Writing ClassLevel: IntermediateDuration: 60 minutesObjectives:1. To introduce and practice various types of English writing.2. To improve students" writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary, and structure.3. To enhance students" creativity and critical thinking through writing tasks.4. To provide opportunities for peer review and feedback on writing.Materials:- Whiteboard or blackboard- Markers or chalk- Handouts with writing prompts or samples- Student worksheets- Writing materials (pens, pencils, paper)Procedure:1. Warm-up (5 minutes)- Greet the students and have a brief introduction to theclass.- Ask students about their experiences with writing in English. What challenges do they face? What do they enjoy about writing? Write their responses on the board.2. Introduction to Writing Types (10 minutes)- Explain the different types of English writing, such as descriptive, narrative, persuasive, and argumentative.- Provide examples of each type and discuss their characteristics.- Ask students to identify the purpose and audience for each type of writing.3. Grammar and Vocabulary Review (15 minutes)- Review relevant grammar points and vocabulary that students can use in their writing.- Use examples and exercises to practice the grammar and vocabulary in context.- Encourage students to ask questions and clarify any doubts they may have.4. Writing Task 1: Descriptive Writing (20 minutes)- Distribute a handout with a descriptive writing prompt or provide a sample paragraph.- Ask students to brainstorm ideas and write a descriptiveparagraph individually.- After the time is up, pair students to exchange and give feedback on each other"s writing.- Discuss some of the best examples as a class and provide feedback.5. Writing Task 2: Persuasive Writing (15 minutes)- Present a persuasive writing prompt or provide a sample paragraph.- Instruct students to write a persuasive paragraph individually.- Pair students again for peer review and feedback.- Discuss the effectiveness of different persuasive techniques used by students.6. Conclusion and Feedback (5 minutes)- Summarize the main points covered in the class.- Ask students to share their thoughts on what they learned and any areas they would like further practice.Extension Activity (optional):- Assign a longer writing task as homework, such as a short story or an argumentative essay.- Provide individual feedback on the students" writing and encourage them to revise and improve it.Note: The timing for each activity may vary depending on the students" level and pace. It is recommended to adjust the activities accordingly.。
2020届高一下学期培优阅读理解专项练习
2023届高一下学期培优阅读理解专项练习词义猜测题一、常见设问形式1.What does the underlined word “...” refer to/mean?2.The underlined word “...” can be replaced by _____.3.Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “...”?4.What does the underlined word “it/them” in paragraph ... refer to?5.Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “...”?二、解题技巧1.通过定义来猜测词义本技巧适用于所猜生词或短语后有句子(往往用定语从句或同位语从句)对其下定义,或使用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容或引号、括号中的内容对其加以解释和定义,理解这个句子或段落就可以推断词义。
定义常用的谓语动词为:be, mean, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify等。
例1(江西八所重点中学2019四月联考)A device from British company Oxford Nanopore Technologies is changing that. The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA, from plants.1.Which of the following best explains “extracts” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Produces.B. CreatesC. RefusesD. Gets2.通过画线词前后关系来猜测词义画线词前后关系一般分为:同位关系,转折或对比关系以及因果关系。
考点05代词-2023年中考英语一轮复习(原卷版)
专题05 代词代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
一、人称代词;二、物主代词;三、反身代词;四、指示代词;五、不定代词;六、相互代词;七、疑问代词。
考向一:人称代词1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)寒假专题二:代词语法详解:代词的用法及作用:代词-名词的替身1. 什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词或名词性短语或句子的词类。
从本质上说,它属于名词性词类,即在不指出具体名词、名词短语或名词性句子的情况下,用以代替说明它的词类。
2. 代词的分类类别意义例词人称代词代替人或事物的名称,有性别、数、格(主格和宾格)的变化主格宾格第一人称单数 I me复数 we us第二人称单数 you you复数 you you第三人称单数 he himshe herit it复数 they them物主代词表示归属关系,分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词my mineour oursyour yoursyour yourshis hisher hersits itstheir theirs反身代词表示自身动作的承受者,有人称和数的变化myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 相互代词表示相互关系的代词 each other, one another指示代词起指示的作用,在句子中相当于形容词 this, that, these, those, such不定代词指代不定数量及不定范围的人或事物all, each, every, both, one another, other, some, any, either, neither, many, few, much, little, none, no, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句、常置于句首的代词,常有主格、宾格和属格之分 who, whom, whose, what, which关系代词用来引导定语从句(有先行词)who, whom, whose, which, that, as连接代词用来引导主语从句、表语从句、和宾语从句(没有先行词) who, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever, that 1)人称代词:是替代我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们等人称的词。
English Writing Course比较,倒装,虚拟
无动词的独立结构: The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside. The meal over, prayers were read by Miss Miller. We went off, gun in hand.
独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat __ by far the biggest cereal crop. ( 2003) a. is b. been c. be d. being 2. Time ___, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM-4 2003) a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 3. There ___nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.2000 a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be
独立结构: 1. 概念:就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动 词分句。 2. 分类:不定式独立结构、-ING分词独立结构、 -ED分词结构、和无动词独立结构。
不定式独立结构: A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on. -ING分词独立结构: Jim climbed slowly up the creaking steps, his courage slipping away at every step. There being nothing else to do, we left. -ED分词独立结构: His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
中级英语写作课程介绍(09级)
美国本科生主要公共基础课:
英语写作 (相当于语文课,侧重教
Close-form writing )
高等数学
基础科学
基础社会科学
外语
(指英语以外的语言)
体育
写作能力是 研究生考试最 侧重的能力。
听说读写教学不能各行其是
以听促读 以读促写 以写促说
写作教学不应环绕全国统考的要求 转,而要重视自然写作能力培养这 一重要环节。
my childhood.
写出英语味,动词是关键
Even her money for studying abroad was given by her fiancé.
Her fiancéeven financed her studies abroad.
中心词驱动命题重组
我无法用语言来表达。 Words fail me.
give/ reduce/ run/ worth/ lack of /with/ without the risk; 它还可以有一个修饰词,如conventional/ maximum/ no/ some/ own/ unnecessary等等,其中最 多的是high,但中国学生都不会用。
比较分析
创作灵感, 平时积累的英语结构、词汇知识也可以
在自己最熟悉,感受最深的话题里自由 运用。
为什么要以写促学
交际=传递概念 概念既可以用语言表达,也可以用面部表情、
声调、形体动作来传递,因此,口头交际是所 有概念符号形式的综合运作,只有书面交际才 是以语言符号为主的交际。 只有写作才能集中展现学习者的外语实力。 通过写作训练实现在概念层次上对第二语言的 总体把握。
对学生的要求
➢ 把新近学到的生动的表达法用蓝笔划上线, 以引起老师的注意。
英语应用文的文体风格和语言特点
(二)以虚指实的名词 所谓虚(抽象)与实(具体),是指英语中常常出现以抽象的词语表达具体 的概念,或者以具体的词语表达抽象的概念。例如,“她是个不可多得的人 才。”这句话要表达成地道的英语应该是“She is a valuable acquisition.”。 句中,a valuable acquisition是个抽象的概念,但在这里指具体意义“不可多 得的人才”。 英语应用文语篇中,有不少抽象名词在很多情况下可以变成可数名词,表示 比较具体的事物,并可有复数形式。例如: 1 According to the shipping schedule, there will be two shipments of crude oil before the end of the year. 根据船期,年底前还有两船原油。(“shipment”常作为不可数名词,指“运 送”的意思,而在此句中,该词用作复数,其含义是“装运的货物”。) 2 The United States is a heavy consumer of natural resources, and it is increasingly reliant on certain imports, especially on oil. 美国是自然资源消耗大国,因此它越发依赖某些进口产品,尤其是石油。 (此句中的“import”并非是抽象概念“进口”,而是指“进口的产品”。)
3)科技应用文(Science and Technology Documents) 科技应用文指那些进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章,如专业论文 (Professional Paper),实验报告(Experiment Report),学位论文 (Academic Degreee Paper)等。 4)一般应用文 一般应用文指在日常工作、学习和生活中应用广泛、使用频率高的一类应 用文。这类应用文与人们的日常工作、学习和生活密切相关,在格式上的 要求不是十分严格,如工作计划(Work Plan),日记(Diary),读书笔 记(Book Notes)等。 (2)按应用文文体特征划分 1)书信(Letters) 书信主要包括家信(Family Letters)、社交书信(Social Letters)和商业 书信(Business Letters)三种。家信是家庭成员之间的来往信件;社交书 信是人们在社会交往中所使用的书信,它又可以分为邀请信(Letters of Invitation)、祝贺信(Letters of Congratulations)、感谢信(Letters of Thanks)、道歉信(Letters of Apologies)、介绍信(Letters of Introduction)、求职信(Letters of Job-application)等;商业书信是商业 界的往来书信,它又可以分为推销信(Sales Promotion Letters)、报价 信(quotation)、还价信(Counter Offer)等.
自考《英语写作》精讲复习
《英语写作》一、《英语写作》课程简介《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。
我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作基础》是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。
前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。
因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。
《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。
《英语写作》考核重点《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。
根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1. 应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文;2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要;3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。
《英语写作》备考方法1. 注重过程,勤写多改2. 布局谋篇,分析范文3. 广泛阅读,多想善思《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。
对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。
在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。
英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。
并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。
一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。
学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。
只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。
一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。
《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。
高中英语语法总结大全-代词(参考)
高中英语语法总结大全-代词高中英语语法总结大全之代词人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最终他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希翼那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
讲明:在复合句中,假如主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直截了当去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还能够作主语,例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我以为是她。
(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me.--我。
(me作主语补语= It's me.)讲明:在上面两例句中,her和me分不作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这个地方应为she和I。
人称代词之主、宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
---- I like English.--我喜爱英语。
---- Me too.--我也喜爱。
---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可别要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。
但假如比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2) 主格代替宾格a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。
小学英语语法-代词
3.宾格在句子中作宾语
Nobody help me to finish my homework. 没有人帮我去完成家庭作业。 They are delicious, I want to eat them. 它们很美味,我想吃它们。
4.it 的用法
(1)表示时间、天气、距离等。
__What time is it now? 现在几点了? __It’s half past six in the morning. 现在是早上六点半。 __What day is it today? __Today is Thursday. 今天是星期几啊? 今天是星期四。
(3)代替前面提到过的事物。 _____Where
is my book? 我的书在哪里?
______It is on the table. 它在桌子上。
A 1.Please pass _______the book on the table. A me B my C mine D I B 2.Let _______finish the work first. A she B her C they D ours
这些是我的书。
2.this 和 these用于代替即将要讲或要做的事情;that 和those 用于代替前面讲过或做过的事。
What I want to say is this: Beijing is very big. 我想说的是北京真的很大。 The weather in Guangzhou is better than that in Beijing. 广州的天气比北京好。
代
词
代词:代替人或事物的词。
人 称 代 词 物 主 代 定 代 词
人称代词
主格
英语学习秘籍代词使用全面攻略
英语学习秘籍代词使用全面攻略下面是关于英语学习秘籍代词使用全面攻略的1500字文章:英语学习秘籍:代词使用全面攻略代词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,能够有效地引导句子的连贯性和表达的准确性。
它们可以代替名词、名词短语或其他代词,使句子更加简洁明了。
熟练地运用代词是提高英语水平的关键之一。
本文将为你提供一些关于代词使用的秘籍,帮助你在学习英语的过程中更好地运用代词。
1. 了解代词的分类和功能代词可以根据其指代的对象分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
不同的代词在句子中所起的作用也略有不同。
比如,人称代词用来代替人的名字,物主代词用来表示所属关系,指示代词用来指示特定的人或物,关系代词用来引导定语从句等。
理解代词的不同分类和功能,对正确使用代词至关重要。
2. 避免重复使用名词代词的主要作用之一就是避免重复使用名词,提高句子的流畅度。
当我们在句子中多次提及同一个名词时,可以使用适当的代词来替代。
例如,句子“Tom is a student. Tom is studying English.”可以改写为“Tomis a student. He is studying English.”避免了重复使用名词,并使句子更加简洁。
3. 注意代词的主谓一致当代词用作主语时,需要注意主谓一致的原则。
也就是说,代词的单复数和谓语动词要保持一致。
例如,句子“John likes his new car.”中的代词“his”指代的是单数名词“John”,所以谓语动词也要用单数形式的“likes”。
正确的主谓一致可以使句子更加合乎语法规则。
4. 理解并正确运用指示代词指示代词包括“this”、“that”、“these”和“those”,用来指示特定的人或物。
在运用指示代词时,要注意与名词的距离和单复数的一致。
例如,当离说话者较近时,使用“this”和“these”;当离说话者较远时,使用“that”和“those”。
指示代词(单选题30题)中考英语专题复习
指示代词(单选题30题)中考英语专题复习一、单选题(共30题)1.Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that2.---I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than________ of Unusual Weekend.---I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual WeekendA. that, thatB. that, thoseC. those, thoseD. those, that3.________ two boys are Mr. Green’s kids.A.This B.These C.That D.It4.—Do you have a pen?—Yes, I do. I have an old ________.A.pens B.ones C.one D.ruler5.________ is his sister and ________ are his parents.A.This, that B.That, this C.This, those D.These, those6.The weather of summer in Wuhan is hotter than ____ in Fuzhou.A this. B. it C. that 7.________ is my friend Dave. Dave, ________ is my father.A.It; it B.This; this C.He; he D.That; that8.The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. it9.The apples on my desk are bigger than _________ on my brother's desk.A.that B.those C.one D.ones10.Your new shirt looks ________ with ________ pink trousers.A.well, that B.good, those C.good, that D.well, those11.The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.A.that B.those C.it D.them12._______ are my brother and sister.A.This B.These C.That D.It13.This_____ my uncle and those _______ my grandparents.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is14.—Mike, do you enjoy the life here? —Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than________ in my hometown.A.one B.it C.this D.that15.—Are those your bats?—Yes, ________.A.they are B.it is C.those are D.they aren’t16.Are ________ your brothers ?A.that B.it C.these D.this17.--A latest English newspaper, please!--Only one copy left. Would you like to have __________, sir?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that18.Dale,________trousers are your sister's. ________are on the bed.A.this; Yours B.these; Yours C.this; Your D.these; Your19.—Are these your ________?— Yes, ________ are.A.sisters; they B.sister; they C.sisters; these D.sister; these20.I think ______ is necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds.A. this; forB. it; ofC. this; ofD. it; for 21._________ my two sisters. And __________ my brother.A. This is, this isB. These are, this isC. These are, these areD. This is, these are 22.—Can you see ________ building over there?—Sure. It is really tall.A.these B.those C.this D.that23.—What are these?—________.A.These are books B.It’s a book C.They are pens D.Those are pens 24.These ________ (watch) are not yours.25.-Dad, _____ is my friend , Xiao Hua. --Hello, Xiao Hua.A. heB. sheC. thisD. it26.—Betty, are these your parents?—________. They are Tony’s parents.A.Yes, these are B.No, these aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 27.Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.A.who; that B./; these C.who; those D./;/28.--- What about yesterday’s homework, Amy?--- I found ____ hard to finish all the exercises.A. itB. it’sC. thatD. that’s29.— ________ his pencils?— I think so.A.Are you B.Is this C.Is that D.Are these30.Hi, _____ is my mother and _______ are my friends.A.this, that B.these, these C.this, these D.that, that【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.A【解析】one泛指任何一个同名不同物的物品,it时人称代词,常常指代前文提到过的一个,some指代一些且泛指,that是指示代词,特指那个.句意:你有关于英语语法的书吗?我想借一本。
英语学习专升本英语代词正式课件
英语学习专升本英语代词正式课件一、教学内容本节课我们将学习专升本英语教材第三章第三节的内容,重点探讨英语代词的用法。
详细内容包括:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法及其在不同语境中的正确运用。
二、教学目标1. 掌握各类英语代词的用法,并能正确运用到实际语境中。
2. 提高学生对英语代词用法的理解和运用能力,提高英语表达能力。
3. 培养学生的合作意识和自主学习能力,激发学生对英语学习的兴趣。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:各类代词的用法区别,如物主代词和反身代词的用法。
2. 教学重点:人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词的正确运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔、教学视频等。
2. 学生准备:笔记本、教材、练习本等。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个实践情景引入,展示一个关于家庭聚会的视频,引导学生关注视频中人物代词的使用。
2. 新课内容讲解:a. 人称代词的用法:通过PPT展示,讲解主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。
b. 物主代词的用法:结合实例,讲解形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
c. 反身代词的用法:通过例句,讲解反身代词的用法和意义。
d. 指示代词的用法:分析不同语境中指示代词的使用,如:this, that, these, those等。
e. 疑问代词和不定代词的用法:通过例题讲解,让学生掌握疑问代词和不定代词的用法。
3. 随堂练习:针对每个知识点,设计相应练习题,让学生及时巩固所学内容。
4. 小组讨论:分组讨论,让学生互相交流所学知识,提高合作意识。
六、板书设计1. 代词的分类及用法a. 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词b. 物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词c. 反身代词d. 指示代词e. 疑问代词f. 不定代词2. 各类代词的例句七、作业设计1. 作业题目:a. 根据所给句子,选择合适的代词填空。
b. 用所给代词编写一段对话。
English Writing
The Mackintosh has been improved and can run programs that an Apple PC would not have been able to run, for example, IBMcompatible programs. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that previously was impossible on an Apple PC, including IIBM-compatible programs.
不要总是以人称代词或有生命的名词开头。 主动语态与被动语态交替使用。 不要总是使用if/ because/ but等引导的句子, 可以使用短语来替换。 不要对动词过分依赖,学会更多地使用名词结 构。 尝试正确使用复合句。
The HR Department carried out an investigation last month and they found that a lot of stuff member lack necessary knowledge, and consequently our company is not working efficiently enough. An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.
Step One: 阅读并分析题目
1)信息点和内容: make an apology suggest a solution 2) 语言: vocabulary sentence structure 3) 格式和语域 format: salutation, body, complimentary close, name of sender register: formal/informal
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B. Weak reference:
A. the implied or unspecialized antecedent---the pronouns B. ------to remove the pronoun and substitute a specific word or phrase e.g.---When he went by the dog pound, they rushed to the fence and barked at him. Revised: When he went by the dog pound, those dogs rushed to the fence and barked at him.
C. Broad referenceA
A. broad idea----a specific noun e.g.---When I got sick, this set back my plan. Revised: My getting sick set back my plans. B. Broad references could be used in spoken English, but they should be avoided in written English.
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard
work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____. A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated 78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one. A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex 79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B. Weak reference:
-----During the summer, Grandfather worked on a river boat, but in winter, it usually froze over. Revised: During the summer, Grandfather worked on a river boat, but in winter, the river usually froze over.
57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. as B. nor C. but D. like 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come?
69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____. A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient 70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____. A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck 71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty". A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)? A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued. B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news. C. John's travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____. A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase
A college English writing course
Pronoun reference 代词的指代功能
Pronoun reference
A. Pronoun reference must be used in such a way as to make their exact reference clear, but when its antecedent is implied or unspecified, or when it has no antecedent at all , the problems of faulty pronoun reference will arise. B. three types of faulty pronoun references: a. ambiguous reference b. Weak reference c. Broad reference
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____. A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.