(完整word)初中英语代词练习题及详解
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.________ is unhealthy ________ us to go school without eating breakfast in the morning. A.That; to B.This; for C.It; to D.It; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早晨不吃早餐就去上学对我们来说是不健康的。
考查it的固定句型。
根据“...is to go school without eating breakfast in the morning.”可知,此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
故选D。
2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。
故选A。
3.Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A.that B.it C.them D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。
that那、那个;it它;them他们;this这、这个。
根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语,因此应用不定代词it,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”,故选B。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./ B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?考查代词。
it 它,一般指代事情;this这,指代离说话人较近单数名词; that那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,用it作形式宾语。
故选B。
2.— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ________ of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.A.both B.either C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你要哪一件?——两件我都不要。
一件太大,而另一件太暗。
考查代词辨析。
both都;either任何一个;neither都不。
根据“ One is too big wh ile the other is too dark.”可知,两件都不要,故选C。
3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。
her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。
结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。
故选A。
4.— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想喝些果汁吗?——是的,我很乐意。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A.of B.for C.about D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你真勇敢,把那个男孩从河里救了出来。
考查介词词义辨析。
of属于;for关于;about对于;in在……里。
此处是常用句型:It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。
当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of,形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。
题空前的形容词为“brave”,表示人的性格特点,因此用of。
故选A。
2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3.If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果你忘记带你的字典,我可以和你分享我的字典。
考查代词辨析。
me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。
此处表示“我的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine 表示“我的字典”,故选C。
4.—Excuse me, is this Mary’s pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A.mine B.ours C.hers D.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这个是Mary的铅笔盒吗?——是的,它是。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.A robot show will be held in July, but ________ knows the date for sure.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一个机器人展览将在7月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。
考查复合不定代词。
nobody没什么人;everybody每个人;somebody某个人。
根据“A robot show will be held in July”及“but”可知,后半句转折说没人知道展览的日期,故选A。
2.There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A.cut down it B.cut them down C.cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那边有一棵大树。
你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。
“cut down”为动副短语,意为“砍倒”,当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间,因此排除A选项;再由前面的“a big tree”是单数,可知代词应用it,排除B选项;故选C。
3.—Excuse me. Is this Eric’s notebook?—No, ________ is very big. This one is small.A.he B.his C.her D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
这是Eric的笔记本吗?——不,他的非常大。
这个是小的。
考查名词性物主代词。
he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。
根据“Is this Eric’s notebook?”可知Eric是第三人称,且是男孩名,排除CD;再由“... is very big.”可知此处指Eric的笔记本非常大,用名词性物主代词his作主语。
(完整版)初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动 之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着 白勺'来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用 主格。
例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
Do you know him ?(作宾语)你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door ? It ' s me.表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
I like English. Me too. They took me to be her.人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称~>第三人称~>第一人称 即 you and I he/she/it and I you,he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称~>第二人称~>第三人称例如: 说明: 例如:我喜欢英语。
初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I’m new here, so I have ________ friends here.A.a few B.a little C.few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我是新来的,所以我在这里很少有朋友。
考查代词辨析。
a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。
此空修饰可数名词friends,排除B选项。
根据“I’m new here”可知,新来的几乎没有多少朋友,故选C。
2.Judy, don’t put your shoes here. ________, please.A.Put it away B.Put away them C.Put them away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:朱迪,不要把你的鞋子放在这里。
请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语。
put away收起来,与人称代词连用时,代词置于短语中间,排除B;再由“shoes”可知此处用them而不用it,排除A。
故选C。
3.Don’t worry! We can make the posters _________.A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:别担心!我们可以自己制作海报。
考查代词。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。
由语境可知,此处表示“自己制作”,用反身代词指代主语本身,即ourselves。
故选C。
4.Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them. A.herself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:凯蒂喜欢保守秘密,甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Have you got _________sisters, Kate?—Yes, I have two sisters.A.some B.any C.lots of D.many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Kate,你有姐妹吗?——是的,我有两个妹妹。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于疑问句和否定句;lots of许多;many许多。
根据“Have you got …sisters”可知,询问是否有一些姐妹,疑问句用any,故选B。
2.Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He teaches ________ Chinese.A.I; me B.my; me C.me; my D.my; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:李先生不是我的英语老师。
他教我中文。
考查代词。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空修饰其后的名词teacher,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空作动词“teach”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
3.Linda will have ________ much to do but watch TV at home this weekend.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么。
根据“but watch TV at home this weekend”可知,除了看电视没有什么事可做,因此“nothing”符合句意。
故选C。
4.This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的iPad。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.There ________ not ________ juice in the cup on the table.A.are; much B.are; many C.is; much D.is; many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上的杯子里没有多少果汁。
考查be动词以及不定代词辨析。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。
juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,不定代词用much,故选C。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.—I’ve never been to the new water park. How a bout you, Frank?—_________. Let’s go there together!A.Neither have I B.Me, tooC.That sounds fun D.So have I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我从未去过那个新的水上公园。
你呢,Frank?——我也没去过。
我们一起去吧!考查情景交际。
Neither have I“我也没有”;Me, too“我也是”;That sounds fun“那听起来很有趣”;So have I“我也一样”。
根据答语中的“Let’s go there together!”可知,空处表示“我也没去过”。
“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语.”表示前面说的否定情况也适合于后面的情况。
(英语)英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。
否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。
【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
2.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?—I’m going ________. I’m too tired these days.A.somewhere warm B.somewhere relaxingC.interesting somewhere D.somewhere boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算去哪里旅游?——我要去一个令人放松的地方。
这些天我太累了。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。
warm温暖的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。
somewhere“某个地方”,是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置,排除选项C;根据“I’m too tired these days.”可知,太累了,需要放松。
故选B。
2.Tom is a foreign teacher in our school. He teaches ________ English.A.our B.us C.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆是我们学校的一名外籍教师。
他教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格形式;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”,空处用人称代词宾格形式。
故选B。
3.— is that girl?— is my sister.A.Who; She B.What; Her C.Where; She【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我的姐姐。
考查特殊疑问词和人称代词。
who谁;what什么;where在哪里;she她;her她,宾格形式。
根据“...is that girl?”以及“...is my sister.”可知此处是在问那个女孩是谁,who符合语境,故选A。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh, maybe it is my brother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你好,马克!有人在校门口等着你。
——也许是我哥哥。
考查不定代词辨析。
Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。
根据“...is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知,有人等着你,用Somebody,故选B。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A.his B.our C.your D.their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们每天都使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。
his他的;our我们的;your你(们)的;their他们的。
根据“We use chopsticks every day”可知是说“我们”中国的传统,用形容词性物主代词our。
故选B。
4.The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:由于意外情况,经理改变了主意。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—How was your weekend?—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.A.me B.my C.I D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。
me“我”,宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;I“我”,主格;myself“我自己”,反身代词。
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,又因为本题中主语为I,其对应的反身代词为myself。
故选D。
2.Machines make________ possible for people to do more work with less time.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:机器使人们有可能用更少的时间做更多的工作。
考查代词辨析。
one一个;it它;this这个;that那个。
固定搭配:make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,故选B。
3.If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果你忘记带你的字典,我可以和你分享我的字典。
考查代词辨析。
me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。
此处表示“我的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine 表示“我的字典”,故选C。
4.I hope you can help ________ to any food in my fridge.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我希望你可以随便吃我冰箱里的食物。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.No matter what, you should always do your homework by ________.A.You B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论如何,你都应该独立完成作业。
考查代词辨析。
by oneself表示“独自”,当主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语考虑使用相应的反身代词。
本句中主语是“you”,反身代词“yourself”可以用在介词by后面作介词宾语,从而加强表达的语气。
故选D。
2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。
3.Tom and Lily are from America, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A.both B.neither C.all D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Tom和Lily来自美国,他们都对京剧感兴趣。
考查不定代词。
both两者都;neither两者都不;all所有的,三者及以上;either(两者中) 的任何一个,根据空前的“Tom and Lily are from America”以及空后的“are”可知,空缺处强调的是“两个人都对京剧感兴趣”,所以用both,故选A。
4.One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, ________ aloud ________ to yourself. A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读,或者大声朗读,或者默读。
word完整版初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案
13. (I , Me , My , Mine) can't get my kite.、用适当的人称代词填空:1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit _______ . ( she )2. China is a developing country. ______ is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _________ today? — _______________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn't _______ . ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _______ are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't _______ ? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. __ studies in a primary school. _____ brother lives with _________ ___ with _____ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. __ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __ ? ( she ) 11. What's the weather like today ? __ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ___ ? ( you )2. George has lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否) she will lend him _______ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (he)dog and __ ( I ) had a fight (打架 ).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of __ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __ . (we )7. This isn't ______ knife. ________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put _____ in the desk , please.(they ) 9. _____ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang , is that ______ ruler? Yes , it's.( you )11. They want a football. Give _______ the green one , please. ( they) 12. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to _______ . ( he )13. Is this pencil -box Li Lei's? No , ____________ is very new. ( he ) 14. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _______ . ( it ) Don't worry , Let ________ ( I ) help _________ . ( you)15. ___ i s a boy ____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like ____ very much. ( he ) 16. My sister is in ___ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 17. Jane is a little girl. ___ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in ___ classroom. ___ classroom is big. ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. ___ are busy ( them) 20. You are a pupil. Is ____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put ________ (they , them , their , theirs) away. 2. (We ,Us ,Our ,Ours) _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ________ (she ,her , hers).and helpsCould you help _______ (I ,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help ______ (he ,him ,his)?5. We can't find our bikes.Can you help ______ (we ,us,our ,ours)?6. These are ______ (he ,him ,his) planes.The white ones are _________ (I ,me,mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空. )pencils?Yes,they are ________ (our Are these ___ (you)1. )___________ (I2 Whose is this pencil? —It'svery much. )(they3 I love)(I4 She is _________ brother. )(she5 Miss Li often looks after ________ ?_________ (they6. )(we(their ). They are ____ —No, they aren't __________ . 七、选择填空money than Mr. Little . But he doesn't enjoy _____ .1.D. himselfC. his B. him A. heLily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school _______ . 2.D. Her. she C. Her, herself A. She , she B. She , herself3. Jim's watch is much newer than _______ . D. herself C. herB.she4. Would you like ___ for super?Chinese something :B A: something ChineseD: Chinese anything C: anything Chinese5. ___ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.D. Her C. Hers B. She's A. SheWho taught you English last year? ——6.Nobody taught me . I taught ____ .D. I C. mine B. myself A. me7. That bike is _______ ?D. it B. him C. his A .heWe bought _____ a present, but ______ didn ” t like it.8.B. them , they A. they, themtheyD. theirs, C. themselves , theirsister.Sandy's—_________ is singing over there ? 9. Who'sA. That B. ItD. This10. ______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.C. I, you and sheD. Her, me and y A. She, you and I ou ______ classmate. )bags Are these Mr. More has moreA. hersC. SheB. You, she and I11. Between you and , he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12.My uncle bought a new bike forA. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13.Here's a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh, ___ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's14.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do notbelong toA. heB. hisC. herD. him15.Will anyone go on a trip with him ?— Not _A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by_______________________________________________________A. heB. hisC. him答案:一、 1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5 、 mine 6 、 they 7 、 they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、 her11、it二、 1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、 your 11、 them 12、 him 13、 his 14、 it me you 15、 he his him 16、 her she 17、 her 18、 our our 19、 they 20、 your三、 1、 them 2、 our her 3、 i me 4、 him 5、 us 6、 his mine四、 1 、 your ours 2 、 mine 3 、 them 4、 my 5 、 her 6、 their their ours七、 1、 D 2、 B 3、 A 4、 D 5、 D 6、 B 7、 C 8、 B 9、 C 10、 B 11 、 A 12、 C 13、 B 14、 B15、 B 16、 C反身代词 :1. ____________________ Those girls enjoyed in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves2. Help __ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours3. The film ___ is very fun. A. it's B. itself C. it D. its4. - Who teaches ___ math? A. your, my self B. you, myself5. The father will make __ a bike A. her, himself B. she, himself6. The scarf is __ , she made it.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. . Liu Hulan's death was great. She thought more of others than _____ A. her B. she C. hers D. herself8. Luckily, he didn't hurt __ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 39. I can't mend my shoe ___ . Can you mend it for ____ ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching __ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. DD. herself D. yourselves-I teach _______ .C. you, meD. you, herselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.指示代词:( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's ( ) 2 What time is now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8 ( ) 1 ___ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o- _____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who ( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What ( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like? -He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ______ has happened and ___ did it?4A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10 ( ) 1 - ____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 _____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 - ______ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These ( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 _____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.5A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is ( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA. whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as _____ .A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others' ( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on ______ side of the street. _______ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than _______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have ___ .A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is ___ .A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?6A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV , Betty. _____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some ( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money?A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it721( ) 1 Listen to me. I have _____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there _______ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't _____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 _____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing 22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot 23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take _____ .A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do ____ for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody 24( ) 1 I don't know ______ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read ____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty -four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.8A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get ____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. _____ is in English, and ___ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 ______ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ___ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 ______ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?- __ , thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have ____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat _____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were _____ this morning.9A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is _____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know _____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B 全章巩固基础题:1. ___________________________ You may come to my house this week next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all _____ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship ____ . Can you help _____ ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some _____ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . _____ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither108. _______________________ T he book on the shelf is .She wrote name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “ Don't worry . There's_____ much wrong with you. ” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10. ___________________________________________ T hese shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but ____ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are _____ the same size ,so you may take ______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back ,but _____ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14. ________________________ Your mother is kindness .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than _____ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No,it isn't . It's ____ .A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ___ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. His C .He's D. She's18. ________________ H e is a boy . name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19. ________________ W hat's this? .A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20. ______________________________________________ The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in __________________________________________ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21. _________ L et have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees ____ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23. ___________________________________ When you see Tom and his sister ,tell that mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24. ______________________ H e wants you to talk about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25. ________________________________ Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?11D. serious anything B. anything serious C. serious nothing A .nothing serious 基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA 提高训练:1.This dictionary is not hers. It's _____ .A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn't. It'sA. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _____ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _____ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _____ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers ____ .A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ____ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his's8. He is always ready to help ____ .A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _____ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _____ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ____ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ____ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. ___ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _____ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this _____ jacket? --- Yes, it's ______ .A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- ______ is that boy? --- He's my son.12A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ____ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty -six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ____ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is ____ ?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ____ .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. ________________________________________ Which jacket is Mary's? --The red one is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no _____ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. __ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can't find ___ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it's26. There is _____ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ____ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ____ recently?A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is ___ water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn't ____ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ____ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ____ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you1333. We made the radio ____ .A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ___ hot tea?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______ . A. a little B. little C. afew D. few36. This question is so difficult that ____ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. littleD. a little37. They have only _______ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them about ______ .A. we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green ______ .A. / B. one C. suits D. ones40. ______ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6 —10 DABDD 11 —15 ACCAB 16 —20 ABCAA 21 —25 CCDDC 26 —30 BAABC 31 —35 BBBCA 36 —40 ADDBC14。
(完整word版)代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词如下表所示:单数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself复数we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。
如:----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法如下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。
如:This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。
如:Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)?3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1)this 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
(完整版)50道中考英语代词单选真题(含答案和解析)
(完整版)50道中考英语代词单选真题(含答案和解析)50道中考代词单选真题(含答案和解析)代词是中考英语试题中必然要考到的语法点,之前已经给大家发过关于代词语法点的详细解析,今天和大家分享50道中考代词真题,同学们好好看看解析,查漏补缺!1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _______ to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐,但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词,afew和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意,前半句为肯定句,所以后半句应该为否定句,而修饰classmates需要用few,所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ______—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。
[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。
[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not.[误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为:英语难学。
答语为:是的,难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。
如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。
[误]—Who won the game?—None.[正]—Who won the game?—No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。
但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。
[误]Either you or I are right.[正]Either you or I am right.[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。
[误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.[正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.[析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。
[误]He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too.[正]He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either.[析]either作为“也”讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。