江苏重点高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结
江苏高中英语模块1-8重点词汇与词性变形(写作词汇和阅读词汇)与词组
模块一 U1Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.enjoyable ( adj .)有乐趣的;令人愉快的2.extra ( adj .)额外的,外加的3.earn (vt.)获得;赚,挣得4.exchange (n.& vt.)交换;交流5.somehow ( adv.)不知怎么地;不知为什么6.average (adj .)一般的,普通的;平均的;( n.)平均,平均值7.devote (vt.)致力于;献身devotion ( n.)奉献devoted ( adj.)忠诚的,挚爱的,专心的rm ( vt.) 通知,告知information ( n.)信息9.respect (n.& vt.)尊重,敬重respectable (adj .)值得尊重的 respectful ( adj.)恭敬的,有礼貌的 10.experience( n.& vt.)经历,体验 experienced ( adj.)有经验的 inexperienced ( adj.)( 反义词 )没有经验的 11.recent (adj .)最近的,新近的recently ( adv.)最近,近来12.preparation ( n.)准备,筹备prepare (v.)准备,筹备well- prepared (adj .)准备好了的13.approve (vt.& vi.)批准,通过;赞成,同意approval ( n.)同意;批准 disapprove ( vi.)(反义词 )不同意14.former ( adj.)以前的; (n.)前者latter ( n.)(反义词 )后者15.independent (adj .)独立的independently ( adv.)独立地16.challenging ( adj.)具有挑战性的challenge (v.& n.)挑战17. graduate (vi.) 毕业; (n.)毕业生graduation ( n.)毕业18. satisfaction ( n.)满意satisfied ( adj.)感到满意的satisfactory ( adj .)令人满意的B.阅读单词19.dynasty ( n.)朝代,王朝20.generation ( n.) 一代,一代人21.broadcast (vt .& n.)广播,播放position ( n.)作品;成分23.event (n.)(重要 )事件;社交活动;比赛项目24.splendid ( adj .)极佳的,非常好的25.literary ( adj.) 文学的literature ( n.)文学26.academic (adj.) 学业的,学术的academy (n.)学院27.struggle ( n.)难事;斗争;努力;(vi .)奋斗,努力;挣扎28.donate (vt.)捐赠,捐献;赠予donation ( n.) 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠29. select (vt.)选择,挑选selection (n.)可选之物,所选之物;选择,挑选30.host (n.)主持人;主人,东道主hostess (n.)女主人Ⅱ .重点短语1.for free免费2.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢rm of告知4.in charge of 负责,掌管5.make preparations for为⋯⋯做准备6.look back (on)回忆,回顾7.make use of 利用模块一 U2Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.adult ( n.)成年人2.insist ( vi.)坚持,坚持认为3.deserve (vt.)值得;应得;应受4.defend (vt.)防御,保护;辩解,辩白5.physical ( adj.)身体的;物质的6.bend (vt.)(使 )弯曲; (vi .)弯腰,屈身7.sink ( n.)水池,水槽; (vi.)下沉,沉没8.forbid ( vt.)禁止forbade 过去式forbidden 过去分词9.harm ( vt.& n.)伤害harmful ( adj.) 有害的harmless (adj .)(反义词 )无害的;无恶意的10.frightened ( adj .)受惊的;害怕的frightening ( adj .)令人恐惧的 frighten ( vt .)使惊吓,使惊恐fright ( n.) 惊吓;恐怖11.act (n.)( 戏剧的 )一幕; (vi .)表现;行动action ( n.)行为,动作;行动active ( adj.)主动的;积极的;活跃的actively ( adv.)积极地12.annoyed (adj .)愤怒的,生气的annoying ( adj .)使人恼怒的,使人生气的 annoy ( vt.)使⋯⋯不悦;惹恼13.limit ( n.)限制;极限;界限; (vt .)限制limitation ( n.)限制;控制 limited ( adj .)有限的limitless ( adj.)(反义词 )无限制的;无界限的14.wisdom ( n.)智慧wise (adj.)明智的15.behavior ( n.)行为,举止behave (v.)行为,表现16.tend (vi .)往往;趋向; (vt.)照看tendency (n.)趋势17.guidance (n.)指导,引导guide (v.& n.)指导;导游18.patience (n.)耐心patient (n.)病人; (adj.)有耐心的19.explanation ( n.) 说明,解释;辩解explain ( vt.& vi.) 解释,说明B.阅读单词20.error ( n.)错误21.sigh (n.& vi .)叹气22.upset (adj .)不高兴的,失望的;(vt.)使不高兴,使失望;打乱,搅乱;打翻23.challenge (n.& vt.)挑战challenging ( adj .)具有挑战性的24.emergency (n.)突发事件;紧急情况emergent (adj .)紧急的25.scene (n.)(戏剧的 )一场;场面;景色scenery (n.)风景;景色26.tolerate ( vt.)容忍;允许tolerance (n.)忍受tolerant (adj .)容忍的27.argument (n.)争吵,辩论;论点,论据argue (v.)争吵,辩论;证明,说服28.freedom ( n.)自由free ( adj.)随心所欲的;不受限制的;(v.)释放;使自由29.rude (adj .)粗鲁的,无礼的rudely ( adv.)粗鲁地,无礼地rudeness (n.)粗鲁,无礼30.normal ( n.& adj.)正常 (的 ),一般 (的) abnormal ( n.& adj .)不正常 (的 ),不一般 (的 )Ⅱ .重点短语1.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和2.be supposed to 应该⋯⋯,应当⋯⋯3.be hard on 对⋯⋯苛刻,对⋯⋯严厉4.can’ t wait to do something 迫不及待做某事5.at present 现在6.now that 既然;由于7.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜8.along with 与⋯⋯一起9.insist on 坚持,坚持认为模块一 U3Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.amount ( n.)数量2.pressure (n.)压力3.gain ( vt.)增加;获得,赢得4.mostly ( adv.)主要地;通常5.damage (vt.& n.)损害,伤害6.achievement ( n.)成就achieve ( v.)获得7.recover ( vi.)复原,恢复健康;( vt.)重新获得,恢复recovery ( n.)恢复;痊愈8.failure ( n.) 衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail ( v.) 失败;出故障,失灵;衰退9.suffer ( vt.& vi .)受苦;遭受 (磨难 ) suffering ( n.)疼痛;痛苦;折磨sufferer ( n.)患病者;受苦者10.attractive ( adj .)有吸引力的,有魅力的attract ( vt .)吸引attraction ( n.)吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力11.effect ( n.)效果,作用;影响effective ( adj.)有效的effectively ( adv.)有效地affect ( vt.)影响; (病毒 )感染affection ( n.)感情;喜爱;爱慕12.ashamed (adj .)惭愧的,羞愧的shame (n.) 羞愧shameful ( adj.)可耻的;丢脸的13.treatment (n.)治疗;待遇;处理treat (vt.)治疗;对待;款待14.equipment ( n.)器材;设备equip (vt.)配备,装备B.阅读单词15.system (n.) 身体, (器官 )系统;体系;制度16.expert ( n.)专家17.midnight ( n.)午夜18.properly ( adv.)适当地19.athlete (n.)运动员20.overweight ( adj .)肥胖的,体重超标的21.figure ( n.)体形;数字;人物22.downtown ( adv.)在市中心,往市中心 (尤指商业中心区 )23.prefer ( vt.)更喜欢preference (n.)偏爱,偏好;喜爱24.energetic (adj .)精力充沛的,充满活力的energy (n.)能量;精力25.concentrate (vt.& vi.) 集中 (注意力、思想等 );全神贯注concentration ( n.)专心,专注26.chemical ( n.)化学物质;化学药品;( adj.)化学的chemistry ( n.) 化学chemist ( n.) 化学家;药剂师fort ( n.)安慰;舒适;(vt.)安慰comfortable ( adj.)舒适的uncomfortable ( adj .)不舒服的;不自在的Ⅱ .重点短语1.go on a diet 节食2.work out 锻炼3.side effect 副作用4.fall out( 头发等 )脱落5.get into shape 强身健体6.in the long term 从长远角度看7.make the most of 充分利用8.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实模块二 U1Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.occur ( vi.)发生2.villager ( n.) 村民ughter ( n.)笑声,笑4.exist ( vi.) 存在existence (n.)存在5.evidence ( n.)证据evident ( adj .)明显的6.examine ( vt.)检查examination ( n.) 考试;检查7.amazing ( adj.)令人惊奇 (惊叹的 ) amazed (adj.)吃惊的amaze (vt .)使惊奇,使惊诧amazement (n.)惊奇;惊愕8.length ( n.)长度lengthen ( v.)加长;使延长long ( adj .)长的9.assume (vt.)假定;认为assumption (n.)假定,假设10.injury ( n.)伤害injure ( vt.)伤害,损害injured ( adj .)受伤的;受损害的11.disagree (vi.)不同意disagreement (n.)分歧,争论,意见不一agree (v.) 同意,赞成B.阅读单词12.dismiss ( vt.)不予考虑;解雇;解散13.appropriate ( adj .)适当的14.unexplained ( adj.)无法解释的,神秘的15.creature (n.)动物; (具备某种特征的)人16.humour ( n.)幽默humorous (adj .) 幽默的17.convince ( vt.)使确信,使相信convincing ( adj.) 令人信服的convinced ( adj.)坚信,确信18.survive ( vi.& vt.)生存,幸存;挺过(难关 ) survival ( n.)幸存,存活survivor ( n.)幸存者19.disappear (vi .)消失;失踪disappearance (n.) 消失;失踪appear (vi .)出现,显现;似乎appearance (n.)出现;外观,外貌anize(organise) ( vt.)组织,筹备;安排,处理organized (adj .)有组织的,系统的organizer ( n.)组织者,安排者organization ( n.)组织;机构21.statement (n.) 陈述;声明state (vt.)陈述;声明;(n.)状态Ⅱ .重点短语1.due to 由于,因为2.show up 出现,现身3.look into 调查;检查4.step up 加紧,加强,促进5.take charge of 负责,掌管6.make up 编造,捏造,杜撰;构成7.belong to 属于8.make one’ s way to 前往,到⋯⋯去模块二 U2Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.view ( vt.)观看;看待;(n.)景色;观点2.sunshine (n.)阳光3.bury ( vt.) 埋葬;埋藏4.forever ( adv.)永远地5.altogether ( adv.)总共6.sunrise (n.)日出;朝霞7.destination ( n.)目的地8.novel ( n.)( 长篇 ) 小说9.supply ( n.& vt .)提供,供给,补给10.desert (n.)沙漠; (vt.)抛弃,舍弃11.schedule (n.& vt.) 计划12.atmosphere (n.)空气;大气层13.afterwards ( adv.)后来,然后14.shade (n.)阴凉处;背阴;树阴15.protection ( n.)保护protect ( vt.)保护protective ( adj .)保护的,防护的B.阅读单词16.brilliant ( adj.)明亮的;鲜艳的17.extraordinary ( adj .)不同寻常的18.classic (adj .)经典的; (n.)经典作品19.rough ( adj.)汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的d ( adj .)平和的;温和的;温暖的21.wander ( vi .& vt.)漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊22.tower ( vi .)高耸,屹立;超过;(n.)塔,塔楼23.reflect ( vt.) 反射 (声、光等 );反映;沉思,思考reflection ( n.)反射,反映24.announce (vt .)宣布,宣称;显示,预告 announcement (n.)宣布,宣告,通告25.advance (n.)前进;预先; (vi .)前进;进步advanced (adj .)先进的;高级的26.tourism ( n.)旅游业tourist (n.)游客tour ( n.& v.)旅游,旅行27.dusty ( adj.)尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的 dust (n.) 灰尘,尘土28.harmony ( n.)和谐,协调,融洽harmonious ( adj .)和谐的;协调的29.officially ( adv.)官方地,正式地 official( adj .)正式的,官方的; (n.)官员30.arrange (vt.& vi .)安排arrangement (n.)排列,布置;安排;约定,协议31.scare (vt .)使恐惧,惊吓scared (adj.)感到恐惧的scary (adj .)恐怖的32.explore ( vt .& vi .)探索;勘探exploration (n.)勘探;探测explorer ( n.)探险家;勘探者33.surrounding ( adj.) 周围的,附近的surroundings (n.)环境surround ( vt.)包围;围绕,环绕Ⅱ .重点短语1.in case 万一2.up close 靠近地3.in advance 提前,预先模块二 U3Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.murder ( vt.& n.)谋杀2.rare (adj.)稀有的,罕见的3.clothing ( n.)衣物4.quality ( n.)品质;质量5.indeed ( adv.)的确,确实6.native ( adj.)本地的,本国的7.whichever ( pron.) 无论哪个;无论哪些8.widespread (adj .)广泛的,普遍的9.outgoing ( adj .)爱交际的;友好的;外向的10.punishment ( n.)惩罚punish ( vt.)惩罚11.warning ( n.)警告warn ( v.)警告;提醒12.requirement ( n.)要求,规定require ( v.)要求13.entrance (n.)入口enter (v.)进入entry ( n.)进入14.survival ( n.)幸存,存活survive ( v.)幸存;生存survivor ( n.)幸存者15.death (n.)死亡die (v.)死,去世dying ( adj .)垂死的;渴望的deadly (adj.)致命的16.shortly ( adv.)不久,很快short (adj .)短的;矮的;短缺的shorten (v.)缩短,使变短17.apply ( vi .)申请; (vt.)使用,应用;涂,敷application (n.)应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷applicant ( n.)申请人18.inspire ( vt.)启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞inspired ( adj.)受到启示的inspiring ( adj.) 鼓舞人心的inspiration ( n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物 )B.阅读单词19.virus ( n.) 病毒20.nationality ( n.)国籍21.status (n.)地位,身份22.coincidence ( n.)巧合,碰巧23.data (n.)(pl.)数据;资料panion ( n.)伴侣;陪伴25.candidate (n.)候选人;申请人26.voyage (n.) 航行; (尤指 )航海,航天27.signal ( n.)信号; (vi .& vt.)发信号;表明28.superior ( n.)上级,上司 (adj .)更好的,更高的29.content ( n.)内容; (adj.)满意的;高兴的;(vt.)使满意30.curious ( adj.)好奇的,求知欲强的curiosity ( n.)好奇心;求知欲curiously ( adv.)好奇地;奇怪地31.optimistic ( adj.)乐观的,抱乐观看法的optimism ( n.)乐观,乐观主义optimist ( n.)乐观主义者;乐天派32.disturb ( vt.)打扰,扰乱disturbing ( adj.)令人不安的disturbed ( adj .) 感到不安的disturbance (n.)干扰;骚乱Ⅱ .重点短语1.set sail 启航2.look up to 敬佩3.result in 导致,结果是⋯⋯e across (偶然 )遇见;发现5.be in control (of something) 掌管,控制 (某物 )模块三 U1Ⅰ .重点单词A. 写作单词1.attract ( vt.)吸引2.aid ( n.& vt.)帮助3.narrow ( adj .)狭窄的4.employ ( vt.)使用;雇佣5.stare (vi.) 凝视,盯着看6.hopeful ( adj .)抱有希望的7.glance ( vi.& n.)瞥一眼,匆匆看8.calm (adj .) 镇静的,沉着的,平静的;(vt .& vi.)使平静,镇静9.raised (adj.)凸起的10.relief ( n.) 轻松,宽慰relieve ( vt.)解除;减轻11.disability ( n.)缺陷;伤残disabled ( adj.) 有残疾的;丧失能力的12.reduce ( vt .& vi.)减少;缩小;使陷入不佳状态,使沦落reduction ( n.)减少,降低13.grateful ( adj .)感激的,表示感谢的gratitude ( n.)感谢 (的心情 ) ;感激14.suit ( n.)套装; (vt.)适合,满足需要suitable (adj .) 合适的,适当的,适宜的 15.distance (n.)距离;远处distant (adj.) 遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的16.firmly ( adv.)牢牢地,坚定地firm ( n.)公司;商行;商号;(adj.) 坚硬的;牢固的;坚定的17.hesitate (vi .)犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation (n.) 犹豫,踌躇18.anxious ( adj.)焦虑,忧虑;渴望;非常希望 anxiously ( adv.)忧虑地;不安地;渴望地anxiety ( n.)焦虑,忧虑不安;渴望19.likely ( adj.)可能的unlikely ( adj.)不大可能发生的unlike ( prep.)不像;与⋯⋯不同B.阅读单词20.darkness (n.)黑暗21.grasp (vt .)抓紧,抓牢22.panic ( vi .& n.)惊慌,恐慌23.forecast (vt.& n.)预测,预报24.whisper ( vi .& vt.)小声说;私下说25.crossroads (n.)十字路口26.puzzle (n.)谜,疑问; (vt.) 迷惑,使困惑27.contrary ( adj.) 相反的; (n.)相反的事实或情况28.analyse (vt.)分析analysis (n.)分析;分析结果29.loose (adj.) 松动的,松开的;宽松的;(vt.)松开,释放30.attach (vt.)使连在一起,把⋯⋯附在⋯⋯上;认为⋯⋯重要31.approach (vi.& vt.)靠近,接近;着手处理;(n.)靠近;方法;路径32.volunteer ( n.)志愿者;( vi .& vt.)自愿做,义务做voluntary ( adj .)志愿的;自愿的,主动的33.recognize (vt.)认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式 ) 承认recognition ( n.) 认识,认出;承认,认可34.ignore ( vt.)忽视;对⋯⋯不予理会ignorance ( n.)无知,不知情ignorant ( adj.) 无知的,不了解的35.observe (vt.)观察;注意到;评论;遵守(规则、法律等 );庆祝observer (n.)观察者;评论员observation ( n.)观察;评论Ⅱ .重点短语1.roll up 卷起来2.reach out 伸出 (手 )3.wish for 盼望,企盼4.watch out for 留心,密切注意5.in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内模块三 U2Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.deed (n.)行为,行动2.eyesight ( n.)视力3.aside (adv.)除⋯⋯之外4.defeat (vt.)击败,战胜5.appearance (n.)外观,外貌6.nowadays (adv.)现在,如今7.thus( adv.)以此方式,如此;因此,从而8.official(adj .)官方的,正式的9.character (n.)(书写或印刷 )文字,符号;人物;性格10.replace (vt.)替换,代替,取代replacement (n.)代替,更换11.practical (adj .)切实可行的,实用的practise (v.)练习,实践12.indicate ( vt.)显示,表示;象征,暗示indication (n.)显示;表明bine(vt.& vi.)组合; (使 )联合combination(n.)联合;结合14.pure (adj .)纯的,纯净的purify( vt.)净化purity(n.)纯洁,纯净15.mistaken (adj .)错误的;误解的mistake(n.)错误; (vt.)弄错;误解16.interrupt(vi.& vt.)插嘴,打断,暂停interruption ( n.)打断,中断17.conclusion ( n.)结论;推论conclude (vi .& vt .)(使 )结束;下结论;推断18.differ ( vi .)相异,有区别different (adj.)不同的difference ( n.)不同 (之处 )19.custom (n.) 风俗,习俗customer (n.)顾客;消费者customs (n.)海关;关税20.mixture ( n.)混合,混合体mix ( v.)混合;调配mixed ( adj.)混合的,混杂的B.阅读单词21.unique ( adj .)独特的22.process (n.)过程;进程23.accent (n.)口音,腔调;着重点24.distinguish ( vt.) 区分,辨别;使具有某种特征25.occupy ( vt.)占领;占用 (时间、空间等) occupation ( n.)占领;占用;工作,职业26.distinction ( n.)区别,差别;优秀;辨别distinct ( adj .)不同的;清晰的;明显的27.press (vt.)(被 )压,挤,推,施加压力;( n.)报刊;新闻界;出版社pressure (n.)压力;挤压28.convenient ( adj.)方便的,便利的convenience (n.) 方便,便利;便利的设施或用具inconvenient ( adj.)不方便的29.represent (vt.)代表;展示,描绘representative (n.)代表Ⅱ .重点短语1.lead to 导致2.stand for 代表,象征3.aside from除⋯⋯之外 after 以⋯⋯命名5.consist of/be made up of 由⋯⋯组成 (构成 )6.as a whole 作为整体,总体上7.differ from和⋯⋯不同,不同于8.take control of 控制,取得对⋯⋯的控制模块三 U3Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.lecture ( n.)讲座2.powerful ( adj .)强有力的3.pour ( vi .)涌流,倾泻; ( vt.)倒出 (液体 )4.salary ( n.)薪金,薪水5.found ( vt .)兴建,创建6.basis (n.)基础;基准;原因7.flee ( vt.& vi .)逃避,逃跑;迅速离开8.solution ( n.)解决办法,解答solve (vt.)解决;解答9.cultural ( adj .)文化的culture ( n.)文化10.aware (adj.)意识到的,知道的;察觉到的awareness (n.)意识;认识;知道unaware (adj.)没意识到,不知道,未察觉cate (vt.)教育;训练educated (adj.) 受过教育的;有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育工作者,教师;教育(学 )家plain ( vi.)抱怨complaint ( n.)抱怨,埋怨;投诉13.gradually ( adv.)渐渐地,逐渐地gradual (adj .)逐渐的14.wealthy ( adj.)富有的,富裕的wealth ( n.)财富;财产15.extreme (adj.)极度的;极端的extremely ( adv.)极其;极端;非常16.expression (n.)表达;表情,神色;词语express (vt.)表示;表达;(n.)快车;速递17.destroy (vt.) 毁坏,摧毁destruction ( n.)破坏,毁灭;摧毁destructive ( adj.) 毁灭性的;有害的,消极的B.阅读单词18.audience (n.)观众,听众19.ceremony ( n.)仪式,典礼20.erupt (vi .)(火山等 )爆发mercial ( adj.)商业的,贸易的22.disaster (n.)灾难23.bomb ( vt.)轰炸; (n.)炸弹24.institute ( n.)(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所25.corrupt ( vt.)使腐化,使堕落;( adj.)贪污的,腐败的26.declare (vt.)宣布,宣称declaration ( n.)宣布;宣告;声明27.poison ( n.)毒药,毒物; (vt.) 毒害,下毒poisonous ( adj.)有毒的28.memorial ( n.) 纪念碑,纪念馆;(adj.) 纪念的memory ( n.)记忆memorize ( vt .)记住,背熟29.remains (n.)遗物,遗迹,遗骸remain ( v.)保持不变,仍然是;剩余,遗留 remaining ( adj .)剩余的 30.explode( vi .)爆炸explosion ( n.)爆炸,爆裂Ⅱ .重点短语1.in memory of 纪念2.no doubt 无疑,确实3.take over 夺取;接管e down with 患 (病 )5.rise up against 起义,反抗6.stand in one’ s path 阻碍 (某人 )模块四 U1Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词test (adj .)最新的2.amazed (adj .)大为惊奇3.breath (n.)气息;呼吸4.eye-catching ( adj.)引人注目的5.update (vt.& n.)更新;提供最新信息;使现代化6.cure ( vt.)治愈;解决;(n.)药物,疗法;对策7.purchase (vt.)购买,采购;( n.)采购;购买的东西8.urge (vt.)敦促,力劝;竭力主张;(n.)强烈的欲望,冲动9.consult ( vt.)咨询;请教;查阅;商量consultant ( n.)顾问10.recommend (vt.)推荐;建议,劝告;介绍recommendation ( n.)推荐;介绍11.design (vt.& n.)设计designer (n.)设计者,设计师12.mental ( adj .)心理的;思想的,精神的mentally ( adv.)精神上;智力上13.benefit ( vt.& vi.) 使受益;得益于;(n.)益处;救济金;奖金beneficial ( adj .)有益处的,有帮助的14.determine ( vt.)确定,查明;决定;裁决determined (adj.)坚决的;有决心的determination ( n.)决心;坚定15.personally ( adv.)个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自personal (adj.)私人的,个人的;亲自的personality ( n.)个性;性格B.阅读单词16.aspect (n.)方面;层面ment (n.) 评论,评价; (vi .)评论,议论18.bargain ( n.)便宜货;协议;(vt.)讨价还价19.target (n.) 目标;靶子;(vt.)瞄准;以⋯⋯为目标prehension (n.)理解力,领悟能力21.multiply ( vi.& vt)成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以22.campaign (n.)运动 (为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)23.senior ( adj .)(高中或大学 )毕业年级的;级别 (或地位) 高的; ( n.)高年级学生,毕业班学生;上司;年纪较长的人24.innocent ( adj .)清白的无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的innocence ( n.) 清白,无罪;纯真25.fancy (adj .)精致的;绚丽的;奢华的;(n.)空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋;(vt.)想象;猜想26.appeal (vi .)有吸引力;呼吁,恳请;( n.)吸引力;呼吁,恳求appealing ( adj.)有吸引力的27.persuade (vt .)说服,劝说;使信服persuasion (n.)说服,劝说persuasive (adj.)有说服力的28.analysis (n.)分析,分析结果analyse (vt.)分析29.promote (vt.)推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动;晋升promotion ( n.)推广;促进;提升promoter ( n.)策划者,推销者30.intelligence ( n.)智力,才智;情报intelligent ( adj .)有才智的,聪明的Ⅱ .重点短语1.die from 死于⋯⋯2.be meant to 旨在,目的是3.even if/though 虽然,即使4.play tricks on 欺骗;捉弄5.appeal to 吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁6.figure out 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出7.deal with 涉及,关于;处理,应付8.fall for上⋯⋯的当,受⋯⋯的骗9.get something across 把⋯⋯表达清楚模块四 U2Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.otherwise ( adv.)否则,不然2.final ( adj.)最终的,最后的; (n.)决赛finally ( adv.)最后,终于3.unfair ( adj .)不公正的,不公平的 fair ( adj .)公平的,公正的fairly ( adv.)公正地;相当地4.absence (n.)缺席,不在场;不存在 absent (adj.)缺席的,不在的5.significance ( n.)重要性,意义significant ( adj.)有重大意义的,重要的6.remove (vt.) 去除,移开;开除;免除,解除 (职务 ) removal ( n.)去除,移动;免职7.tradition ( n.) 传统;风俗traditional ( adj.)传统的;风俗的traditionally ( adv.)传统地pete (vi .)竞争;比赛competitive ( adj .)竞争的competitor ( n.)竞争者competition ( n.) 比赛;竞争9.delighted ( adj.)愉快的,高兴的delight ( n.& vt.)快乐,高兴;使高兴delightful ( adj .)令人愉快的,可喜的delightfully ( adv.)愉快地10.honour ( n.)尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉;(vt.)尊敬,尊重 (某人 )honourable (adj.)光荣的,可敬的honoured (adj .)(指人 )受人尊敬的,感到荣幸的11.power ( n.)力量;能量;能力;影响力;权力;统治; (vt.)驱动,提供动力powerful ( adj.) 强大的,强有力的powerfully ( adv.)强有力地;强大地;强烈地B.阅读单词12.champion ( n.)冠军,优胜者13.precious ( adj .)宝贵的,珍贵的14.attempt ( n.& vt .)尝试,努力,试图15.budget ( n.)预算; (vi .& vt.)编制预算16.meanwhile ( adv.)与此同时;在此期间17.contemporary ( adj.)现代的,当代的;同一时代的18.transport ( n.) 交通运输系统;交通工具;运输;( vt.)运输,运送transportation ( n.)运输;运输系统;运输工具19.technique ( n.)技术,工艺,技巧technical ( adj .)技术的,技能的20.frequent ( adj .)频繁的,经常发生的 frequently ( adv.)频繁地,经常frequency ( n.) 频繁21.origin ( n.)起源,起因;出身original ( adj.)原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的originally ( adv.) 原来,起初22.association ( n.) 协会,社团;关联;联想associate (vt.)联想;联系; (adj .)非正式的;合伙的associated (adj .)有关联的,有联系的Ⅱ .重点短语1.lead the way 领先2.hang on(在逆境中 )坚持3.in honour of 为向⋯⋯表示敬意4.make way for 给⋯⋯让路,让位于⋯⋯5.pass something on (to somebody) 转交,传给,递给模块四 U3Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.hire ( vt.)聘用,雇用;租用,租借2.mankind ( n.)人类3.winning ( adj.) 制胜的,获胜的4.master (n.)主宰;主人;大师;(vt.)精通,掌握;控制5.escape (vi.& vt.)逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视;( n.)逃离,逃脱6. injure ( vt.)伤害,损害injury ( n.)伤害,损害;负伤7. disadvantage (n.)缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage (n.)优点;有利因素,优势8.reality ( n.)现实,事实realize/realise ( vt.)实现;意识到 realistic( adj .)现实的;可实现的;逼真的 9.function ( vi .)起作用,正常运转;(n.)作用,功能;职能functional ( adj .) 功能的;实用的10. confident ( adj .)自信的;肯定的,有把握的 confidently ( adv.)自信地;确信地confidence ( n.) 信心;信任11. impression (n.) 印象,感想 impress(vt.)使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive ( adj.)给人深刻印象的;感人的 12.social ( adj.)社交的,交际的;社会的 society ( n.)社会socialism ( n.)社会主义socialist ( adj.)社会主义的socialize ( v.)交友,社交B.阅读单词13.terror ( n.)惊恐,恐惧14.sightseeing (n.)观光,游览15.amaze (vt.) 使惊奇,使惊诧16.worn ( adj .)破旧的;疲惫的17.accuse (vt.)控诉,控告;谴责18.fade (vi .)逐渐消失; (使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落19.exit ( n.)出口;离去,退场;( vi .& vt.)出去,离去,退场20.chief ( adj.)最重要的,首要的,主要的;( n.)(公司或机构的)首领chiefly ( adv.)主要地,首要地21.passive (adj.)被动的;消极的active ( adj.)主动的;积极的22.constant (adj .)连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly ( adv.)不断地;经常地23.secure (adj .)安全的;有把握的;稳固的,坚固的;( vt.)获得;使安全security ( n.)平安,安全;安全措施24.electric ( adj.)电的,电动的electrical ( adj .)电的,用电的electronic ( adj.)电子的electricity ( n.) 电;电流;电学25.presentation (n.)展示,介绍;颁发;提交,present (vt.) 介绍;颁发,授予;( adj.)出席的,在场的;现在的;(n.)礼物;目前,现在Ⅱ .重点短语1.as to 至于,关于2.put forward 提出,提议3.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大st but not least 最后但同样重要的模块五 U1Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.mercy ( n.)宽恕;仁慈2.attitude ( n.)态度,看法3.pace (n.)速度;步伐;节奏4.manner (n.)方式;态度,举止5.quarrel ( n.& vi .)争吵,争执6.gifted ( adj .)有天赋的,有天才的7.pretend (vi .& vt.)假装;装扮,扮作8.overcome (vt.) 克服,解决9.forgive ( vt.) 原谅,宽恕10.sincerely ( adv.) 真诚地11.apologize ( vi .)道歉apology ( n.)道歉12.guilty ( adj.)内疚的;有罪的guilt ( n.)内疚;罪责13.blame (vt.) 责备,指责;(n.)( 坏事或错事的 )责任;责备,指责14.focus ( vi .& vt .)集中注意力于⋯⋯;(使 )聚焦;(n.)焦点;重点15.cruel ( adj.)伤人的;残酷的,残忍的cruelty ( n.)残酷,残忍,残暴16.respond (vi .)做出反应,回应response (n.)响应,反应;回答,答复 17.eager (adj.)热切的,急不可待的eagerly (adv.)渴望地,热切地18.hopeless (adj .)没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的 hopeful ( adj .)(反义词 ) 有希望的 hope (n.)希望19.disagreement (n.)分歧,争论,意见不一agreement (n.)(反义词 )同意,一致;协议disagree (vi .)不同意20.cautious ( adj .)小心的,谨慎的cautiously ( adv.)小心地,谨慎地caution ( n.)小心,谨慎; ( v.)警告,提醒21.amusement (n.) 娱乐,消遣amuse (v.) 给⋯⋯提供娱乐amused (adj .)被逗乐的amusing ( adj.)有趣的;逗笑的B.阅读单词22.betray ( vt.)出卖,背叛23.envy ( vt.& n.)羡慕,忌妒24.remark ( n.& vi.)评论,谈论25.superb (adj .)极佳的;卓越的26.absurd (adj .)荒唐的,怪诞的27.regardless (adv.)不顾;不管怎样28.athletic ( adj.)擅长运动的;健壮的29.sensitive (adj .)易生气的;敏感的;体贴的30.awkward ( adj.)令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的31.horrible (adj .)极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的32.swear (swore, sworn) (vt.& vi .)发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话33.identity ( n.) 身份identify ( vt .)确认;认出;鉴定34.adolescent (adj .)青春期的; (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春;青春期35.acquaintance (n.)泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情, (与某人 )认识acquaint ( vt.) 使熟悉,使了解mitted ( adj .)尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的commit ( vt.& vi .)全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证commitment (n.)承诺,保证;投入,奉献;委托;承担义务Ⅱ .重点短语1.spy on 暗中监视,窥探2.keep pace with ( 与⋯⋯ ) 步调一致, ( 与⋯⋯ )同步3.before long 不久,很快4.get through( 用电话 )接通5.be based on 以⋯⋯为基础,以⋯⋯为根据6. regardless of 不管,不顾7.end up 最后成为;最终处于8.rely on 依靠,依赖9.thanks to 幸亏;由于模块五 U2Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.belief ( n.)看法;信念2.impress (vt.)使印象深刻3.willing ( adj.)愿意的,乐意的4.decrease (vt .& vi .)减少; (n.)减少5.debate (n.& vi .)辩论;争论,讨论6.queue (vi.)排队等候; (n.)队,行列7.quantity ( n.) 数量quality (n.)质量;品质8.particular ( adj .)专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的particularly ( adv.) 尤其,特别9.appreciate (vt.)欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会 appreciation ( n.)感激,感谢;欣赏;理解; (艺术方面的 )鉴定,评估10.illegal ( adj .)违法的,非法的illegally ( adv.)违法地,非法地legal ( adj .)法律许可的,合法的legally ( adv.)法律上,合法地B.阅读单词11.decade (n.)十年12.arrest (vt.& n.) 逮捕13.conflict ( vi .)冲突,抵触; (n.)冲突;矛盾14.credit ( n.)赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分15.range (n.)范围;一系列;山脉;(vi .)(在一定范围内 )变化;包括;排列,排序16.conservation ( n.)( 对自然环境的)保护conserve (v.)保护;保存17.consume (vt .)消耗,耗费;消费consumer ( n.)消费者,顾客,用户18.absorb (vt.)吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbed (adj .)全神贯注的,专心致志的19.production ( n.)产量;生产produce ( v.) 生产,制造; (n.)产品;产量product ( n.)产品;产物Ⅱ .重点短语1.open the floor 自由发言2.cut back on 减少,削减,缩减e up 用尽4.run out (of) 用完,耗尽5.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净6.queue up 排队等候7.pick out 找出,挑选8.under way 进行中9.in/with regard to 关于,至于10.let off 排放11.in particular 尤其,特别12.do one’ s part 尽自己的职责模块五 U3Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.crime ( n.)罪,罪行2.income ( n.)收入,收益3.breakthrough ( n.)突破4.ordinary ( adj.)普通的,一般的5.summary ( n.)总结;概括,概要6.favour ( n.) 赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒7.transform (vt.) 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向 );使改变形态8.tasty (adj.)美味的,可口的taste (v.)品尝9.agriculture ( n.)农业agricultural ( adj .)农业的10.reliable ( adj.) 可信赖的,可依靠的rely ( v.)依靠,依赖11.actual (adj.)真实的,实际的actually ( adv.)实际上;事实上12.judgement ( n.)判断力;看法,评价;(法律 )判决judge (v.)判断13.accurate (adj .)准确的,精确的accurately ( adv.) 准确地,精确地14.exact (adj.) 精确的,准确的exactly ( adv.) 精确地,准确地;确实如此15.profession ( n.)职业,行业professional ( adj .) 职业的,专业的; (n.)专业人员16.brief ( adj .)短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的briefly ( adv.)短暂地;简短地17.profit ( n.)利润,收益; (vt.& vi .)获益;对⋯有用profitable ( adj .)有利可图的,有益的18.adopt (vt.)收养,领养;采用,采纳adoption ( n.) 收养,领养;采用adopted (adj .)收养的,领养的19.intention ( n.)意图,目的;企图intend ( vt.& vi .)打算,计划,想要intended ( adj.)打算的,计划的20.consideration ( n.)仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及consider ( v.)考虑;认为considerate (adj.)考虑周到的,体贴的considering ( prep.)考虑到,鉴于,就⋯⋯而言considerable (adj.)相当多 (大、重要等 )的B.阅读单词21.concept (n.)概念;观念22.conduct ( vt.)实施;指挥乐队23.confirm ( vt.& vi .)证实,证明;确认;使确信24.original(adj .)原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的origin ( n.)起源;出身,来历25.anxiety ( n.) 忧虑,焦虑,不安anxious ( adj.)焦虑的,渴望的anxiously ( adv.) 焦虑地26.consequence (n.)结果,后果consequent (adj .)随之而来的,作为结果的 consequently ( adv.) 因此,所以27.relation ( n.)关系;亲戚relate ( vt .& vi .)联系,把⋯⋯联系起来;叙述,讲述 related (adj .)相关的,有联系的 28.majority ( n.) 多数,大多数major ( adj.) 主要的;多数的; (vi.) 主修minority ( n.)少数民族;少数,少数人minor ( adj.)较小的;次要的Ⅱ .重点短语1.for sale 供出售,待销售2.in favour of 赞同,支持3.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮4.follow in one ’ s footsteps 效仿某人5.take...into consideration 认真考虑6.toy with 戏弄,摆弄;把⋯⋯当作儿戏7.push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进8.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面⋯⋯另一方面⋯⋯模块六 U1Ⅰ .重点单词A.写作单词1.stage (n.)阶段,时期;舞台;(v.)上演2.previous ( adj .)先前的,以往的3.tease (vt.)取笑;揶揄;戏弄4.guarantee (vt.& n.)保证;担保5.style ( n.)风格;方式;样式6.saying ( n.)格言,谚语,警句7.negative (adj .)负面的,消极的8.positive ( adj .)积极的,正面的9.foolishness ( n.)愚蠢10.polish ( vt.)提高;修改;润色11.invitation ( n.)邀请12.tear (vt.)撕,扯13.burst ( vi.)猛冲;突然出现;爆裂14.glare ( vi.)怒目而视;发出炫目的光15.variety ( n.)( 同一事物 )不同种类;多种样式various ( adj .)不同的,各种各样的 vary ( vt.& vi.)变化,不同16.behave (vt.& vi.) 表现behaviour ( n.)行为17.perform (vt.& vi.)演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转performance ( n.)表演,演出;表现,业绩 performer ( n.)演员;表演者18.amuse (vt.) 逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣 ), (使 )娱乐amusing ( adj.)好玩的;有趣的amused (adj .)被逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusement (n.)可笑;娱乐;消遣活动 19.strengthen (vt.& vi.) 增强;巩固strength (n.)力气;强项,长处strong ( adj.)强壮的20.participate ( vi .)参加,参与participation ( n.)参加,参与。
Module1高中英语必修一第一模块知识点
必修一Module11. academic adj. 学术的academically adj.学术上地;理论上地academic exchange学术交流academic report学术报告academic discussion学术讨论academic research学术研究2. be similar to与……相似be similar in在……方面相似be different from与……不同be different in在……方面不同be the same as和……一样similarly adv.相似地;类似地;差不多地similarity n.类似;相像之处3. enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的enthusiasm n.热情,热忱;热爱的事物enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地be enthusiastic about sb./sth./doing sth.对某人/某物/做某事4. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;惊人的amaze vt. 使惊奇;使诧异amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的amazement n.惊奇;惊愕amazingly adv.令人惊奇地in amazement惊愕地to one’s amazement使某人吃惊的是be amazed at/by对……大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇be amazed that惊奇于……5. appear v.出现,呈现;显得;好像;似乎appear to be+n./adj.看上去……appear to do sth.似乎要做某事It appears (to sb.) + that…There appears to be…(某处)似乎有……6. information n.信息,情报,资料inform v.通知ask for information on/about/concerning sth.打听关于某事的消息gain information about获得关于……的消息a piece of information一条消息two pieces of information两条消息information desk问询处,服务台information technology信息技术7. nothing like完全不像,根本不像;根本没有(后接n./pron./doing sth./clause)something like大约;有点儿(像)(用于肯定句)anything like大约;有点儿(像)(用于疑问句或否定句)nothing at all什么也不;根本没有for nothing免费;平白无故地nothing but只不过;只有8. have (great) fun(=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself)玩得开心,玩得高兴,过得快活for fun(=in fun)开玩笑地make fun of嘲笑,取笑What fun!多么有趣呀!9. be/get bored with对……厌倦be tired of厌烦be tired out累坏了be tired from/ with因……而劳累10. introduce vt.介绍;引进;推行introduction n.引进;介绍introduce oneself自我介绍introduce A to B把A介绍给Bintroduce sth. to/into…把某事物传入或引入……11. embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬;使困惑embarrassing adj.令人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的embarrassment n.害羞;窘迫;愧疚;难堪;困境embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的be embarrassed about/at因……而窘迫/害羞/尴尬be embarrassed to do sth.窘迫/害羞/尴尬地做某事12. instruct v.教授,传授;指示,指导;通知,告知instruction n.命令,指示;教导;指导follow one’s instructions按照某人的指示做under sb.’s instructions在某人的指导下give instructions in…给予……(方面的)指导13. in words用言语in a word总之,简言之break one’s word食言,不遵守诺言by word of mouth口头上,经口述keep one’s word遵守诺言leave word留言word for word逐字地send word捎信big words大话get a wordin/get in a word插话have words with sb.与某人吵架have a word with与……谈一下,与……说句话插入语汇总:in other words(=that is to say)换句话说,也就是说,换言之(作插入语)believe it or not信不信由你in fact事实上,实际上to be brief简而言之to be honest说实话,老实说to be frank坦率地讲by the way顺便说一下that is to say即,也就是说to be exact确切地讲what’s more更重要的是for example例如14. 倍数表达法:(1) A is…倍数+as+形容词原级+as+Be.g. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.(2)A is…倍数+形容词比较级+than+Be.g. Their garden is three times bigger than ours.(3)A is…倍数+the+性质名词(size,length)+of+Be.g. Their garden is three times the size of ours(4)The + 性质名词(size,length…)+of + A+be+倍数+that+of+Be.g. The size of their garden is three times that of ours.15. They say that…“据说……”=It is said that…=主语+be said + to do sth.It is hoped that…人们希望……It is required that…有人要求……It is believed that…人们相信It is supposed that…据推测……It is reported that…据报道……It is thought that…人们认为……It is considered that…人们认为……It is suggested that…有人建议……16. a /the description of sb./sth.某人/某物的说明beyond/past description无法形容的;难以形容的17.“动词+介词to”的短语:look forward to期望,盼望be/get used to习惯于pay a visit to访问stick to坚持object to反对pay attention to注意prefer… to…与……相比更喜欢……refer to参考;涉及;指的是get down to着手,开始lead to导致;通向18. be impressed by/with…对……留下深刻的(好)印象impress sb. with sth.某事物给某人留下深刻的(好)印象impress… on/upon sb.使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)19. encourage vt.支持。
高一英语模块1 Unit1 知识点总结.
Unit 1Reading1.enjoyable(adj.: fun pleasant nice2.experience n.&vt. experienced3.assembly n . attend an assembly4.achieve vt. achienement n.achieve one’s purpose 达到目的5.earn (vt. :gain getearn / make a living 谋生earn sb sth6.respect n.&vt. respects敬意,问候respectable可尊重的respectful尊重的respective方方面面的Show respect to 尊敬;敬重out of respect (for 出于尊敬earn respect 赢得尊重7.devote vt. devote …to (doing8.literature n. literary9.average adj.平均的n.平均数,平均vt.平均为on average平均,一般的average students 中等生average size 中等尺寸10.struggle n.&vi.11.challenging (adj. : difficult &opportunity12.encouragement n. encourage鼓励courage 勇气13.cooking n. cookie 曲奇14.prepare vt. vi.prepare sb for sth 使某人做好准备prepare to do sth 为……做准备be prepared adj. 准备好的be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事15.for free : for nothing free of charge16.extra adj. extra work17.be fond of …: like…very much18.scuplture n. 雕塑,雕像19.dessert n.20.look back (on21.satisfaction n. satisfactory adj.satisfy vt. 使…满意classify vt.. 分类beauify vt. 美化citify vt. 城市化22.surf. vt. vi. surf the Internet23.academic adj. academi n. 学业,学术Project1.run vt. 管理;操作2.host n. hotess3.more than4.school year 学年5.generation gap6.need / require / want doing / to be done7.poet n.诗人poem n.诗8.at first : at beignning9.select vt. 选择,挑选selection make a selection select sb to do sth10.stop doing sth11.gather vt. 聚集phrasesfeel comfortable 感到舒适,无忧无虑at first 起初sound like 听上去像send emails 寄电子邮件dring the lunch break 在午休期间for example/ for instance 例如for free 免费on the school field 在校运动场上make a sppech 发表演讲more than 不只是Important sentences1.Going to a UK high school one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience.其中,experience 意为经历,是可数名词,但意为“经验”时,为不可数名词。
江苏高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结.
Unit 1 School life单词:1. experience1 n.①[U] 经验have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验②[C] 经历an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗?2 vt. 体验, 经历Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。
experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式2. experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。
an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生3. attend vt.attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school 上学校attend to sth. 注意,专心于某事You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。
4. earn vt. 挣得,博得earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。
江苏省启东中学高一必修一英语学案 Module 1 Unit 1 单词讲解 词组总结(教师版)
Word Study for Module 1, Unit 11. experience n. (un) 经验,(cn)体验,经历; vt. 经历,感受①Our journey on foot was quite an unforgettable experience. 难忘的经历②~pleasure/difficulty/great hardships / earthquakes/changesexperienced /inexperienced adj.有/没经验的b e experienced in ….. 做…有经验=has much /rich experience in/at (doing) sth一个经验丰富的老师an experienced teacher/a teacher with rich experience从经验中学习learn from/ by /through experience2. earn 赚(钱)博得,赢得①earn sth earn money earn one’s/a living 谋生=make one’s /a living②earn sb. sth. (所做的贡献、努力等) 使某人得到,赢得His achievement earned him respect and admiration.3. respect vt 尊敬,敬重;un. 尊敬,敬意①respect sb./ sth : ~ parents/ oneself/~one’s feelings/ opinion/students’ rightsrespect sb. as sb.把某人敬为……/respect sb. for …因….尊敬….②show respect to / for sb.= have respect for sb尊敬某人=respect sbwin / earn / gain respec from…受到尊敬treat sb with respect show one’s last respect to.. 向遗体告别4. devote vt.致力于;奉献①devote one’s life/ time/labor/energy to (doing) st heg. He decides to devote his life to curing the sick in this area.②devote oneself to …= sb. be devoted to( doing) sth.致力于做某事eg. She would like to devote herself to the cause of education= be devoted to teaching . 5.average:adj./n. 平均的,平常的;平均,平均数the average age of the girls女生的平均年龄; an average student 一个普通的学生on(the /an) average 平均; (well) above/beyond (the) average (远)在平均水平以上below (the) average在平均水平以下/ up to the average达到平均水平;6.struggle ①n.难事,斗争,努力②vi.奋斗,努力,挣扎~with/against/for/to do sth ; ~ through the crowd/snow.在人群/雪中挣扎前进~ to one’s feet挣扎着站起来7 exchange n./ v. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换~A for B I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.~sth with sb Can I ~ seats with you?in exchange for 作为交换I gave him a pen in ~ for offering me a lift.8. independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立,不依靠be independent of脱离.......而独立You should learn to be independent of your parents.你应该不要依赖父母。
高中英语第一模块第一单元知识点总结
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高 三 大 一 轮 ( 人 教 版 英 语 )
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Ⅰ.单词速检
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;
使心乱 2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
高 三 大 一 轮 ( 人 教 版 英 语 )
你告诉他(她),他(她)本来该学习,所以你不让他(她)
高 三 大 一 轮 ( 人 教 版 英 语 )
看你的试卷。
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4.强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余 部分 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be
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3.should have done 过去本应做(但实际上没有做) You tell him/her that he/she should have studied ,
so you don't let him/her look at your paper.
outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature.
高 三 大 一 轮 ( 人 教 版 英 语 )
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得 对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一(模块一)unit1 词汇知识点运用
Conference(n)大型会议(学术;各国政府会议)
Congress(n.)国会,代表大会(立法机构)
Gathering(n)聚会;集会(社交;特定目的;非正式)(2人以上)
A family gathering家庭聚会
4.Earn(vt.)获得;赚;挣得;应得;赢得
=make=gain=get
他靠开车谋生。
Hemade/earned a livingas a driver.
Sheearned/gain respectthrough her hard work.通过努力工作,她赢得了尊重。
Earn money赚钱
Earn one’s respect
5.Respect(vt)尊重;尊敬;敬重=regard
Suffer=sustain(受到伤害;损害)遭受;经受;经历
这家公司去年的金融危机遭受了巨大的亏损。
The companysufferedhuge losses in the last financial year.
Undergo(vt.)(艰难;痛苦;不愉快;危险的事)
The familyunderwentthe pain of losing family.
6.
Devote =dedicate(vt)献身;致力于..
Devotion(U)奉献;深爱;衷心
Devote sth
Devote oneself to sth/ doing sth
Devote....to sth
Devoted(adj.)忠诚的;挚爱的;深爱的(loving)
Be devoted to ...对...忠诚/热衷/献身于...
A devoted husband一个忠诚的涨幅
高一英语第一单元知识点
高一英语第一单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. survey.- 词性与词义。
- 作名词时,意为“调查;民意调查;民意调查的结果”,例如:A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study English by watching English movies.(最近的一项调查显示,大多数学生更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。
)- 作动词时,意为“查看;审视;审察;全面考察(或研究)”,例如:They surveyed the area carefully before building the house.(他们在盖房子之前仔细查看了这个地区。
)2. add.- 词性与词义。
- 作动词,有“增加;加添;加;补充说;继续说”等意思。
例如:Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加点盐。
)“I'm sorry,” he added.(“对不起,”他补充说道。
)- 相关短语。
- add up意为“把……加起来”,例如:Add up these numbers and tell me the result.(把这些数字加起来,告诉我结果。
)- add up to意为“总计达;加起来等于”,例如:The bills add up to more than 1000 yuan.(这些账单总计达1000多元。
)3. upset.- 词性与词义。
- 作形容词时,意为“心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的”,例如:She was upset about losing her wallet.(她因为丢了钱包而心烦。
)- 作动词时,意为“使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气”,例如:The bad news upset him.(这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
)4. ignore.- 词性与词义。
- 作动词,意为“忽视;对……不予理会;佯装未见;不予理睬”,例如:He ignored my advice and made the same mistake again.(他忽视了我的建议,又犯了同样的错误。
Module1高中英语必修一第一模块知识点
Module1 必修一学术上地;理论上地academically adj. 学术的academic adj. 1.学术交流academic exchange 学术报告academic report 学术研究academic research 学术讨论academic discussion 与……相似be similar to2. 在……方面相似be similar in 在……方面不同be different in 与……不同be different frombe the same as 和……一样相似地;类似地;差不多地similarly adv. 类似;相像之处similarity n. 热情的;热心的enthusiastic adj. 3.热情,热忱;热爱的事物enthusiasm n. 热情地,热心地enthusiastically adv. 做某事/某物/对某人be enthusiastic about sb./sth./doing sth. 使惊奇;使诧异amaze vt. 令人惊奇的;惊人的 amazing adj.4. amazingly adv. 惊奇;惊愕amazement n. 惊奇的,惊讶的amazed adj. 令人惊奇地使某人吃惊的是s amazement’to one 惊愕地in amazement 对……大为惊奇be amazed at/by 因做某事而感到惊奇be amazed to do sth. 惊奇于……be amazed that 出现,呈现;显得;好像;似乎appear v.5.看上去……appear to be+n./adj.似乎要做某事appear to do sth. …It appears (to sb.) + that (某处)似乎有…… …There appears to be通知inform v. 信息,情报,资料information n.6. 打听关于某事的消息ask for information on/about/concerning sth. 获得关于……的消息gain information about 一条消息a piece of information 两条消息two pieces of information 问询处,服务台information desk信息技术information technology )n./pron./doing sth./clause完全不像,根本不像;根本没有(后接 nothing like7.(用于肯定句)大约;有点儿(像)something like (用于疑问句或否定句)大约;有点儿(像)anything like 什么也不;根本没有nothing at all 免费;平白无故地for nothing 只不过;只有nothing but 玩得开心,玩得高兴,过得快活have (great) fun(=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself)8.嘲笑,取笑make fun of 开玩笑地for fun(=in fun) 多么有趣呀!What fun! 厌烦be tired of 对......厌倦 be/get bored with9.因......而劳累be tired from/ with 累坏了be tired out 介绍;引进;推行 introduce vt.10.引进;介绍introduction n. B 介绍给A把introduce A to B 自我介绍introduce oneself...introduce sth. to/into 把某事物传入或引入 (1)使窘迫,使尴尬;使困惑embarrass vt.11. 惭愧的/难堪的/令人害羞的embarrassing adj. 害羞;窘迫;愧疚;难堪;困境embarrassment n. 窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的embarrassed adj.尴尬/害羞/因……而窘迫be embarrassed about/at 尴尬地做某事/害羞/窘迫be embarrassed to do sth. 教授,传授;指示,指导;通知,告知instruct v.12. 命令,指示;教导;指导instruction n. 按照某人的指示做s instructions’follow o nes instructions’under sb. 在某人的指导下给予……(方面的)指导…give instructions inbreak one 总之,简言之in a word 用言语in words13. 食言,不遵守诺言s word’ 留言leave word 遵守诺言s word’keep one 口头上,经口述by word of mouthword for word 插话get a wordin/get in a word 大话big words 捎信send word 逐字地与某人吵架have words with sb. 与……谈一下,与……说句话have a word with 插入语汇总:换句话说,也就是说,换言之(作插入语)in other words(=that is to say) 事实上,实际上in fact 信不信由你believe it or not简而言之to be brief 说实话,老实说to be honest 顺便说一下by the way 坦率地讲to be frank 确切地讲to be exact 即,也就是说that is to say 例如for example 更重要的是s more’what 14. 倍数表达法: +as+B 形容词原级+as+倍数 (1)A is e.g. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. +than+B 形容词比较级+倍数…(2)A is e.g. Their garden is three times bigger than ours. 倍数…(3)A is+of+B )length,size性质名词(+the+ e.g. Their garden is three times the size of ours +that+of+B 倍数+of + A+be+)…size,length性质名词((4)The + e.g. The size of their garden i s three times that of ours. =It is said that“据说……” … They say that15.+be said + to do sth. 主语=… 有人要求…… …It is required that 人们希望…… …It is hoped that 人们相信…It is believed that 据推测…… …It is supposed that 人们认为…… …It is thought that 据报道…… …It is reported that人们认为…… …It isconsidered that 有人建议…… …It is suggested that 某物的说明/某人a /the description of sb./sth.16. 无法形容的;难以形容的beyond/past description”的短语:to介词+“动词17. 习惯于be/get used to 期望,盼望look forward to 坚持stick to 访问pay a visit to 反对object to … to…prefer 注意pay attention to 与……相比更喜欢…… 导致;通向lead to 着手,开始get down to 参考;涉及;指的是refer to 2对……留下深刻的(好)印象… be impressed by/with18. 某事物给某人留下深刻的(好)印象impress sb. with sth. 使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)on/upon sb.…impress 使泄气,使沮丧discourage vt. 支持。
苏教版高一模块一Unit1总复习总结(讲解加配套练习)
Module1 复习Unit 1School life词汇导练1.He searched in his drawer and at last____________(挑选)the best one for me.2.A successful businessman usually has ____________(经历)many ups and downs in his life. 3.My brother has a great interest in ____________(文学)and history.4. ____________(尊重)others is the most important thing in making friends.5.The girl’s ____________(文章)has already been published in a famous magazine.6.I ____________ of your trying to earn more money,but please don’t neglect yo ur studies. 7.He hopes to ____________ all his aims by the end of this year.8.He was paid more money because he did ____________ hours of work last week.9.The poor mom cried ____________ she heard that her son was seriously injured in the traffic accident.10.With the financial help of some kind people,the girl was able to ____________ her schooling. 11.Business training is a good ____________(prepare)for many careers.12.Anne lived in ____________ during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the ____________ Nazis.(German)1.selected2.experienced3.literature4.Respecting5.article6.approve7.achieve8.extra9.immediately 10.continue11.preparation12.Germany;German短语汇集1.____________________对……感到满意2.____________________ 首先3.____________________ 可用于;对……有用4.____________________ 培养……的兴趣5.____________________ 注意6.____________________ 对……负责7.____________________ 达到目标8.____________________ 签名1.be happy with2.first of all3.be available for4.develop an interest in5.pay attention to6.be responsible for7.achieve one’s goal(s)8.sign up语句试译1.(回归课本P7)________ students want to exercise ________ just want some fun,they can use our gym.无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐,他们都可以用我们的体育馆。
江苏高中英语语法总结
牛津高中英语----模块一第一单元定语从句一、定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二、定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。
如:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。
如:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。
江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习
江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习Unit 1单词部分1.idealistic:理想主义的2.ambition:抱负,野心3.characteristic:特点,特有的4.frank:坦率的5.modest:谦虚的6.polite:有礼貌的7.attitude:态度,看法8.willingness:意愿,乐意9.glory:荣誉,光荣10.establish:建立,创办11.inspire:鼓舞,启示12.identify:识别,鉴定13.stick to:坚持,忠于14.stand out:显眼,脱颖而出课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了一个名为Jane的学生,她校园内外的表现让人们对她赞不绝口,一个学期过后,她被评选为本年度“最佳学生”,此外还介绍了别的学生对这一奖项的评选方式以及他们的看法等等。
Unit 2单词部分1.assignment:作业,任务2.motivation:动力,动机3.approach:方法,途径4.focus:集中,聚焦5.efficient:高效的,有效的6.memorize:记忆,熟记7.aspect:方面,层面8.requirement:需求,要求9.scold:责骂,训斥10.obstacle:障碍,妨碍11.strategy:策略,战略12.enthusiastic:热情的,热衷的13.accomplish:完成,实现14.logical:逻辑的,符合逻辑的课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了学习方法的重要性以及如何进行学习。
首先介绍了一个学生在学习时发现自己不能集中注意力的情况,并且作者给出了一些解决方法,如寻找动力、选取适合自己的学习方式等等。
Unit 3单词部分1.amusement:娱乐,消遣2.dignity:尊严,威严3.frustration:挫败,失落4.negotiate:谈判,协商5.hilarious:非常有趣的6.meaningful:有意义的7.undoubted:无疑的,毋庸置疑的8.impressive:令人印象深刻的9.cooperative:合作的,协作的10.tolerant:宽容的,容忍的11.sympathetic:对…感同身受的,同情的12.genius:天才,天赋13.passionate:充满热情的,热情的14.aggressive:侵略性的,攻击性的课文部分本单元的课文是一个名叫“Talent Shows”的介绍文章,主要介绍了各种才艺表演的形式和内容,这些表演既可以给观众带来欢乐,也可以让观众感受到一些情感上的教训。
江苏高中英语语法总结
牛津高中英语----模块一第一单元定语从句一、定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二、定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。
如:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。
如:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。
苏教版高一英语模块一M1复习讲义(完整资料).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】高一英语模块一M1复习讲义1、词汇过关2、定语从句3、完型阅读M1 Unit1 课标词汇过关检测一、重点单词1. 致力于,献身__________________2.文学__________________________3.满意(n.)_____________________4.额外的_________________________5.西班牙语;西班牙人_____________6.学业的,学术的_________________7.以前的_________________________ 8.交换,交流_____________________9.毕业;毕业生___________________ 10.流利的________________________11.极佳的,非常好的______________ 12.朝代;王朝____________________13.教授__________________________ 14.不知为什么;不知怎么的________15.广播;播放____________________ 16.一代;一代人__________________17.选择,挑选____________________ 18.作品;成分____________________19.准备,筹备(n.)_______________ 20.(重要)事件_________________二、重点词组1.喜爱,喜欢_____________________2.免费__________________________3.回忆,回顾______________________4.开放时间______________________5.负责,掌管______________________6.充分利用______________________7.尊重,尊敬某人__________________ 8.挣钱__________________________9.培养对…兴趣____________________ 10.平均_________________________11.遗憾地说_______________________ 12.准备一个演讲_________________13.把A介绍给B___________________ 14.对…感到满意_________________15.一到达飞机场___________________ 16.充当,当做____________________17.把某物捐给某人_________________ 18.后悔做了某事_________________19.靠近,紧挨着___________________ 20.通知某人某事_________________21.被要求做某事___________________ 22.赞成,同意某事________________23.由…组成_______________________ 24.以…为基础___________________25. 听起来像______________________ 26. 想出,提出(观点,想法)_______27.管理一个广播俱乐部_____________ 28.注意_________________________29.一份激励人有挑战的工作____________________________________________30.体验一种不同的生活方式____________________________________________练习A: 根据所给中文写出相应单词的正确形式1. Why didn’t you _________(挑选)a better subject for your composition?2. The Harry Potter films are such __________ (令人愉快的) films that children all over the world love them.3. My _______ (喜爱的) singer is Song Zuying, whose folk songs I like most.4. His father had to do some________ (额外的) work to make more money at that time.5. The older_________ (一代人) doesn’t like pop music, while the young like it very much.6. The teacher who taught us English________ (文学) was Miss Burke.7. Don’t waste time ___________ (后悔) your past mistakes.8. He helped me only out of ____________ (好意); he didn’t want me to do anything in return.9. He ___________ (要价) me one hundred yuan to repair my computer.10. Learning how to speak is _________ (具有挑战性的) to a person who can’t hear.1. select2. enjoyable3. favourite4. extra5. generation6. Literature7. regretting8. kindness9. charged 10. challengingB: 根椐首字母写出相应单词的正确形式1. The students are busy p_________ for the exam now.2. She e______ 10,000 dollars a year in an American company.3. In our class, our a______ age is about 16.4. A f______ classmates is coming to see me this weekend.5. Bill Gates d_______ a lot of money to poor people every year.6. London will be the h_______ of 2012 Olympic Games.7. British people eat lots of d_______ after their main meal while Chinese people drink some tea.8. The BBC b__________ every day.9. Everyone should learn to r_________ others.10. He is s__________ afraid of his wife.1. preparing2. earns3. average4. former5. donates6. host7. desserts8. broadcasts9. respect 10. somehowC. 翻译句子1.我们觉得Matt解决问题的奇怪方式很可笑。
苏教版高一英语模块1(单词_短语_词组)
苏教版高一英语模块一unit1 School life1、词汇表enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt。
喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n。
校长earn vt。
获得;赚,挣得earn a/one’s living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt。
尊敬,敬重/adj。
值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj。
专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n。
文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n。
做饭;烹饪,烹调/n。
炊具/n。
厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n。
高一必修一英语module1知识点归纳
高一必修一英语module1知识点归纳高一必修一英语module 1知识点归纳英语学习是我们学生在高中阶段必须要面对的一个重要课程,而模块1即为我们高一的必修一英语学习的首个模块。
本文将对这个模块中的一些重要知识点进行归纳总结,帮助我们更好地理解和掌握这些知识。
1. 单词与词组在学习英语的过程中,积累单词和词组是非常重要的。
本模块中涉及到的一些常用单词和词组有:- greet:问候- introduction:介绍- common sense:常识- generation gap:代沟- in the past:过去- in contrast:相比之下- for example:例如- on the other hand:另一方面- in conclusion:总而言之2. 语法知识本模块中的语法知识主要包括以下几个方面:- 一般现在时:用于表达经常性或习惯性动作,如"I often go to the park."(我经常去公园)。
- 一般过去时:用于表达过去发生的动作或状态,如"He studied English last night."(他昨晚学习了英语)。
- there be句型:用于描述某处存在的人或物,如"There is a book on the table."(桌子上有一本书)。
- 形容词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或多个人或物之间的差异,如"She is taller than her sister."(她比她妹妹高)。
3. 阅读技巧在模块1中,我们也学习了一些阅读技巧,以帮助我们更好地理解所读文章的内容。
以下是一些常用的阅读技巧: - 预测:在阅读文章之前,先预测文章的主题和内容,以便更好地把握文章的大意。
- 扫读和略读:通过快速扫视文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,以及关键词,获取文章的大致信息。
江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习
1. enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.2. experience n.---v . experience 体验,经历---adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of 短语)a n experience /an exciting experience可数名词—经历3. earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到earn one ’s living/earn one ’谋生s b,re维a持d生计4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面---adj. respectable 正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful---adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前)respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected 搭配用法:respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于,就⋯而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5. devote vt.致力于;献身--adj. devoted 挚爱的(be devoted to sb.--n. devotion 挚爱,深爱;忠心devote oneself to 致力于,献身于;专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把⋯献给;把⋯专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事6. average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准—adj.中等的;普通的;平常的—LV.平均为on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7. challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战;质疑;邀请某人比赛---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger 挑战者the challenge of doing sth ⋯.的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8. encouragement n.鼓励,促进---v . encourage 鼓励,激励—反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻----n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9. for free 免费的free from 不受⋯的影响;没有⋯的;摆脱⋯free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的;自由的---v. 释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除---adv. freely 自由地,不受限制地;畅通地---n. freedom 自由;自主10. look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾look back on/upon the past 回首过去look back on/upon those years 回首那些年look into 调查;观察look on 旁观;认为,视为look out 注意,小心;注意看look up 查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look through 浏览;仔细查看;视而不见look after 照顾;照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望look about 四处查看;考察事态(1)As look back upon those years ,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.< 回顾,回想>(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.< 调查>(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.< 旁观>(4)When you're eating fish ,look out for bones.< 当心,小心>(5)We've been looking out for a new house ,but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>(6)Look up the word in the dictionary< 查寻,查找>>(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.< 看望,拜访(8)She looked through her notes before the examination.< 浏览>11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy 使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标准等---adj. satisfied 满意的,满足的反义: dissatisfied---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的反义: unsatisfying ,物体,做主语,一般很少用---adj. satisfactory 满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory ,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对⋯感到满意with/in satisfaction 满足地,满意地to sb. s’a tsisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对⋯表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换,交流,兑换,更换exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What is ⋯like用?于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。
高一英语] 江苏地区英语科第一模块第一单元教学资料[原创] 其它 .ppt
b) experience n. v. /u/ n. ~ in/ of eg:1) 你对这工作有经验吗? Have you had any ~ in work of this sort?
2) 经验来源于实践。
E~ comes from p的车祸对他来说一次可怕的经历。 The car accident was a terrible ~ to him. 4) Please tell us your ~s of living abroad for so many years.
Welcome to the unit 1. listen to a headmaster talking about... 2. know of ; know about; know from ( 区分= tell from) talk of / talk about; hear of / hear about/ hear from
3 attend 1) go to Did you attend the meeting yesterday? She was sick so she didn't attend her classes. 有两位护士看护着她。 She has two nurses attending (on/upon) her. attend a lecture / a party / a meeting attend school attend church May I join in your conversation? join the army
3) vt 体验 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 体验困苦 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 4) experienced有经验的 An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier. Anyone experienced in drawing may come tomorrow.
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U n i t1S c h o o l l i f e单词:1.experience1)n.①[U]经验haveexperienceinsth./indoingsth.在某事上/做某事有经验②[C]经历anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的经历CanyoutellussomethingaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗?2)vt.体验,经历Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。
experiencethisdifferentwayoflife体验这种不同的生活方式2.experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedinsth在某方面有经验beexperiencedindoingsth.做某事有经验Heisexperiencedinteaching.他教书有经验。
anexperienceddoctor一位有经验的医生3.attendvt.attendassembly参加集会attendawedding参加婚礼attendalecture参加演讲attendamusicclass上一节音乐课attendameeting出席会议attendschool(=gotoschool)上学校attendtosth.注意,专心于某事Youmustattendtowhatyouaredoing.你必需专心于你正在做的事。
4.earnvt.挣得,博得earnrespectfromsb.赢得某人的尊敬earnmoney赚钱earnone’sliving谋生Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.这老人当渔民谋生。
Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.他靠卖菜谋生。
5.respect1)n.①尊敬,尊重,重视(不可数名词)show/haverespectforsb.对某人尊敬show/haverespectforsth.尊重/顾虑某事②(事情的某一)点,方面(可数名词)Sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都对。
③respects意为“致意,问好,请安”。
(相当于regards)Giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意。
2)vt.尊敬,尊重,重视respectsb.尊重某人respectoneself自重,自尊respectsth.尊重某事respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊重某人Irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你为人正直,我对你十分敬重。
6.achievevt.完成,达到(强调了由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到既定目标) achievesuccess获得成功achieveagoal实现目标achievehighgrades获得高分achievementn.成就,功绩makegreatachievementsinsth.在某方面取得很大成就7.average1)adj.平均的;平常的theaveragesizeforBritishschoolsWhat’stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你班上的女孩平均年龄是多少?2)n.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。
on(an/the)average平均说来On(an/the)average,therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.平均说来,每天有二十个男孩出席。
aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平3)vt.平均达到Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.降雨量平均达到一年36英寸。
8.challenge1)vt.挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事Theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball.那学校向我们挑战足球赛。
challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球2)n.挑战Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
9.challengingadj.有挑战性的,有吸引力的achallengingproblem发人深思的问题10.improve1)vi.改善,提高MyEnglishimprovedalot.我的英语有了很大提高。
HisFrenchisimproving.他的法语水平正在提高。
2)vt.改善,提高Shewenttotheclubtoimprovehertennis.她去俱乐部以提高网球技艺。
improvementn.改进,进步11.freeadj.免费的;空闲的;自由的afreedinner免费的午餐dosth.forfree免费做某事freetime=sparetime空闲时间12.fun1)n.[U]愉快;开心Herbabyisgreatfun.她的婴儿很好玩。
forfun寻找乐趣;当作玩笑dosth.forfun为娱乐而做某事havefun(in)doingsth.在做某事上得到乐趣makefunofsb.捉弄某人2)adj.有趣的,奇妙的afunperson一个有趣的人funnyadj.好笑的,滑稽的13.preparev.准备,预备preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesth.准备某事prepareforsth.为某事做准备prepare…for…为---准备---preparesomefoodforthedinner为宴会准备一些食物preparationn.准备,预备makepreparationsfor---为-----做准备14.indooradj.室内的outdooradj.室外的indoorsports室内运动outdoorsports室外运动indoorsadv.在室内outdoors在室外Westayedindoors.我们呆在室内。
It’scoldoutdoors.室外很冷。
15.regretn.&vt.遗憾,懊悔regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailintheexam.我很遗憾得告诉你你考试失败。
regretdoing/havingdone做了某事而后悔Iregrethavingsaidthat.我后悔那么说。
16.approvevt.,vi.1)赞成,同意(常与of连用)approveofsth.赞成某事approveofsb.赞成某人approveof(sb./one’s)doingsth.赞成(某人)做某事Idon'tapproveofwastingtime.我不赞成浪费时间。
Myparentsdon'tapproveofme/mysmokingcigarettes.我的父母不同意我吸烟。
2)批准,认可,通过Themayoressapprovedthenewbuildingplans.女市长批准了新建筑计划。
17.whether不管…还是;无论…还是Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。
Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
词组讲解:1.notabit一点也不(相当于notatall)Heisnotabitsurprised.=Heisnotsurprisedatall.他一点不吃惊。
2.notalittle非常Hewasnotalittlesurprised.=Hewasverysurprised.他非常吃惊。
3.morethan不仅仅,不只是Heismorethanourteacher.Heisafriend.他不只是我们的老师,他还是我们的朋友。
Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.我们的俱乐部不只播放音乐。
4.beavailablefor用于Sciencelabsareavailablefordifferentexperiments.科学实验室用于不同的实验。
5.upondoingsth.一做某事Uponfinishinghisstudies,DavidstartedtravellinginChina.David一完成学业,就开始在中国旅游。
短语:bebasedonsth.以某事为依据berunbysb.由某人经营/管理bechallengingforsb.对某人有挑战性beluckytodosth.很幸运做某事beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责beresponsiblefordoingsth.负责做某事behappywith=bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事joininsth.参加某活动joinindoingsth.参加做某事joinsb.insth.加入某人一起参与某事joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人一起做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtosth.习惯于/开始习惯于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于/开始习惯于做某事getupanhourlaterthanusual比往常迟起一小时sitnexttosb.坐在某人旁边livenextdoortosb.住在某人隔壁livefarawayfromhome住在离家很远的地方encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事testyourability测试你的能力surftheInternet上网dropsth.,giveupsth.放弃某事informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.继续做某事pleasesb.使某人满意orderacopy订购一册reportsth.tosb.将某事报告某人misssth.alot很思念某物introducemyselftoyou向你介绍我自己thinkofsb.想起某人traveltoChina去中国旅游likesth.best/most最喜欢某物likesth.least最不喜欢某物makeaspeechabout/onsth.做一个有关---的演讲donatesth.tosb.将某物捐献给某人playmusic播放音乐startaclub创办一个俱乐部readsth.outloud大声朗读某物comeupwithyourownidea想出你自己的主意presentsth.tosb.将某物呈现给某人看payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事displaysth.展览某物missdoingsth.想念做某事developaninterestin(doing)sth.养成(做)某事的兴趣requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事soundlike听起来像(后接名词或从句)firstofall首先attheweekend,onweekdays在周末atlunchtime在午饭时attheschoolentrance在学校入口处atthebeginningof在---开始时attheendof在---结束时onthebackcover在封底上duringbreaktime在课间anInternetcafé一个网吧anappointmentwithsb.和某人的一个约会myclassteacher我的班主任allyearround常年theotherday几天前forlong很久。