2020版 第3部分 层级2 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
2020届全国卷高考英语-非谓语动词写作
3. Only stimulated by money to do better in exams, students will never learn the importance of study. (2010年基础写作)
② My teacher wanted me _to__r_e_a_dthis question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband (_t_o_b_e_)_exaat moninceed.
( examine )
repairing
④ My bicycle wants _t_o_b_e__r_ep.a(irepdair )
the south . ( speak )
② I don't know the professor t_o_s_p_e_a_k at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③ He is the professor _i_n_vi_te_d__ to dinner . ( invite )
G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire b_u_r_n_i_n_g_ all night long . ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises t_o_d_o_____ today . ( do )
③ "Do you have any clothes t_o_b_e__w_a_shteodday ? "asked Mother . ( wash )
21版：言简意赅的“非谓语”(创新设计)
Ⅲ.尾段常用语 1.I sincerely hope you will take my advice into account.
我真诚希望你能认真考虑我的建议。 2.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
我希望你能觉得这些建议有用。
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3.It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. (有人)强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
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@《创新设计》
4.不定式 作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。 I feel much honored to have the chance to make my voice heard.(2019·天津卷满分作文) 我很荣幸有机会让大家倾听我的声音。 I think it’s a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition. 我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。
@《创新设计》
言简意赅的“非谓语”
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的 关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运 用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读 起来结构紧凑、言简意赅。
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@《创新设计》
■ 美句输入 1.动名词
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First of all ， believe in yourself.The first thing you must do is 5.__t_o_s_m__il_e_a_t_y_o_u_r_c_l_a_ss_m__a_te_s__ (对你的同学微笑).A smile speaks louder about your wish 6._____to__m_a_k_e__fr_i_en_d_s____ (交朋友) than any words.Your smile will show that you are friendly to them.Next，try 7.__t_a_lk_i_n_g_w__it_h_a__st_u_d_e_n_t_ (和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you.You can find a chance 8.___t_o_d_i_s_c_u_ss__y_o_u_r_s_tu_d_i_e_s_w_i_th__a_c_l_a_ss_m__a_te__(与你的一个同学讨论你的学习)，or you can also talk about your hobbies.If anyone is in trouble in life or study，you should be ready to help him or her 9.___H_a_v_in_g__r_eg_a_i_n_e_d_y_o_u_r_c_o_n_f_i_d_en_c_e__ (在恢复你的自信后)，you can make as many friends as possible.suggest we (should) communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text
知识与技能提升 层级2 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换句子1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written_by_Tom．2．I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→The boys were making the most of time in_order/so_as_to_finish_the _work_earlier．4．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.→Faced_with_difficulties,_we need friends to give us comfort and help.5．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.→Having_practiced_playing_basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.6．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.→With the society developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
20版：（全国）言简意赅的非谓语动词(步步高)
言简意赅的非谓语动词在写作中，如果出现太多的简单句，会让人觉得单调乏味，水平不高；而如果出现太多的复合句会让人觉得读起来费劲。
所以适当地使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不但显得句式丰富，而且提升了文章的档次。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句运用非谓语动词转换简单句可采用“三步法”。
第一步：写出两个简单句。
(1)I felt quite sorry for that.(2)I began to think about what to do to help.第二步：根据两个简单句的意思找出两个句子的对接点，让一个简单句作为主句，另一个简单句用非谓语动词进行改写。
让句(2)作为主句，用非谓语动词改写句(1)。
第三步：根据主句主语和动词之间的关系来确定用何种非谓语动词。
主句的主语是I，与动词felt之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
Feeling quite sorry for that，I began to think about what to do to help.即时训练1用非谓语动词转换简单句1.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas.It led to a slower growth.(2017·江苏)→Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.2.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum.It is located in the north of our city.(2017·全国Ⅱ)→The exhibition will be held in the City Museum，located in the north of our city.3.We’ll have a big feast together.We gather around the table and pray for next year’s good luck.→We’ll have a big feast together，gathering around the table and praying for next year’s good luck.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句相对于用非谓语动词转换简单句，转换复合句要简单一些，只需要两步。
2020年中考英语语法复习9《非谓语动词》
2020年中考英语语法复习方案9《非谓语动词》【趋势解读】非谓语动词是句子中不能单独作谓语的动词形式，分为三大类，即动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句子中的作用相当于名词、形容词戴副词。
中考主要考查的是不定式和动名词，但是在阅读理解的文章中经常出现含分词结构的句子，已成为语篇填空的必考点，尤其是在自主招生考试中。
非谓语动词也是考试的难点，是个系统性、综合性很强的考点。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 非谓语动词的基本形式和时态、语态的变化(1)动词不定式有两种形式，一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式。
动词不定式也具有动词的特征，有时态、语态的变化。
(2)动名词(动词的-ing形式)是在动词原形后+-ing构成，它保留着动词和名词的特征，有时态和语态的变化。
(3)分词①现在分词在形式上和动名词一样，也有时态、语态的变化。
②过去分词只有一种形式，即由“动词原形+-ed”构成。
核心题根1 将下列句子翻译成汉语并指出画线部分是哪种非谓语动词形式。
(1)She wants to buy a house with a garden.(2)He is said to have left for Shanghai.(3)I still remember having been taken to the zoo for the first time.(4)She asks to be treated equally.思路点拨:非谓语动词虽然在句子中不能作谓语，但仍然具有动词的特点，即有时态和语态的变化，同时可以带宾语和状语。
同类变式1 将下列句子译成英语，用非谓语动词完成句子，一空一词。
(1)明天举行新闻发布会。
The press conference is tomorrow.(2)他似乎在做梦。
He seemed .(3)我们知道没有安全带驾驶是不安全的。
高考英语层级写作 1写作技巧篇 第2讲用高级句式增分课件(共75张ppt)
内容索引
·层级三 言简意赅的“非谓语” ·层级四 光彩夺目的“定语从句” ·层级五 丰富多样的“名词性从句” ·层级六 画龙点睛的“状语从句” ·层级七 委婉动人的“虚拟语气” ·层级八 重点突出的“强调句” ·层级九 风格独具的“特殊句式”
层级三
言简意赅的“非谓语”
在写作中，如果出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之 间的关系显得松散；而过多地出现复合句会让人读起来费劲。恰当地运用非 谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且 读起来结构紧凑、言简意赅。
目录
6.___H_a_v_i_n_g_a__tr_i_p__th_e_r_e__ will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture.(北京卷满分作文) 到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。
7.____I_n__o_r_d_e_r_t_o_m__a_k_e_o_u__r_s_c_h_o_o_l _li_fe__c_o_lo_r_f_u_l_a_n_d__m_e_a_n_i_n_g_f_u_l____________， our school has decided to organize a sports meeting. 为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。
目录
4.不定式：作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。 i feel much honored to have the chance to make my voice heard. (2019·天津卷满分作文) 我很荣幸有机会让大家倾听我的声音。 i think it’s a good chance for you to participate in the english spea competition. 我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。
高三英语一轮复习写作专题：言简意赅的非谓语动词)(1)
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3.We’ll have a big feast together.We gather around the table and pray for next year’s good luck. →_W__e_’__l_l _h_a_v_e_a__b_ig__fe_a_s_t_t_o_g_e_th_e_r_，__g_a_t_h_e_r_in_g__a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e__ta_b_l_e_a_n_d__p_r_a_y_in__g_f_o_r _n_e_x_t_y_e_a_r_’__s_g_o_o_d_l_u_c_k_._
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2020版 第3部分 层级2 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
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例 2 I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.It will be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
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5．with＋宾语＋补足语 In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it. 在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆竹 简。
→(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
第三部分 写作分层突破
层级二 高级表达 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
01
栏
小试身手寻盲点
目 导
02 要点精析求正解
航
03 语篇演练提考能
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非谓语动词非谓语形式详细
动词非谓语形式一．基本概念：顾名思义，不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词，有to do（动词不定式） / -ing （现在分词 / 动名词） / -ed （过去分词）三个形式。
由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制，故也称为"非限定动词"。
（学习中不要刻意去区分现在分词和动名词）二．非谓语动词的时态和语态意义：英语中动词有两大基本特征：时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词也是动词，当然也具备动词的这两大特征。
1. 时态概念：非谓语动词只有"过去、现在和将来"三个时间概念，他与谓语动词时态的区别是：谓语动词表示的是实际时间概念，如I am learning English.是指讲话的时候或那段时间里"我正在学英语"。
而非谓语动词的"过去、现在和将来"是指相对于谓语动词而言的"过去、现在和将来"，即先于谓语动词的行为或状态称为"过去时"，与谓语动词的行为或状态发生在同一时间（段）的称为"现在时"，而发生在谓语动词的行为或状态之后的称为"将来时"。
这个时间概念对于后面要讲的非谓语动词的句法功能是非常重要的。
2. 语态概念：与谓语动词一样，非谓语动词也有主动语态和被动语态之分。
将非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念用表格归纳如下：也就是要记住四句话：(1) 表示将来时；(2) 表示现在时；(3) 表示过去时（一定是被动的）(4) 动词不定式的完成时表示过去时非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念是理解非谓语动词句法功能、应试判题和翻译的基础。
请你判断一下，下面句子中的非谓语动词是什么时态和语态：Your duty is to look after the sick child. (你的责任是照料这个病孩。
将来 / 主动)The sick child needs to be looked after by a special person. (这个病孩需要专人照顾。
第二讲 用高级句式增分 层级三 言简意赅的“非谓语” 高三人教英语一轮复习写作讲解课件
■ 完美文章(建议信) 利用非谓语动词，结合中英文提示补全短文并背诵 【题目要求】
(2020·石家庄质检)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Shirley在和同学交友方面有困难。 请你用英语给她写一封信，给出你的建议并写清理由。
作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。 Working as a volunteer will give me a good chance to spread Chinese culture.(2019·全国 卷Ⅰ满分作文) 做一名志愿者将会给我提供一个传播中国文化的好机会。 By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学习英语我们能够开阔我们的视野，并增加我们各领域的知识。
8.____________R_e_a_li_z_in_g__th_e__b_e_n_e_fi_ts__a_n_d_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_c_e__o_f _th_i_s_a_c_ti_v_i_ty__________________ ， I have a strong desire to participate in it. 意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
4.不定式 作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。 I feel much honored to have the chance to make my voice heard.(2019·天津卷满分作文) 我很荣幸有机会让大家倾听我的声音。 I think it’s a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition. 我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第3部分 层级2 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换句子1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written_by_Tom．2．I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→The boys were making the most of time in_order/so_as_to_finish_the _work_earlier．4．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.→Faced_with_difficulties,_we need friends to give us comfort and help.5．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.→Having_practiced_playing_basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.6．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.→With the society developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
2020年高考英语非谓语动词(共26张PPT)
D. traveling
【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示动作持续了一段 时间，故用-ing。句意为：和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美 好的童年。
3. In the 1970s,people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work, ___food from home which attracted the British.(11省统考二12）
one first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing D. to be repaired 12. （全国I ） Mrs. White showed her student some old maps
_________from the library.
couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told
（二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点， 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 （根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式）
10.Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （湖南卷 ） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
超详细非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词(t h e N o n-F i n i t e V e r b s)定义在句子中不是谓语的动词，形式：不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）作用：在句子中充当主语、宾语、状语等。
特点：1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
4.谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
5.英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
与谓语动词的关系相同点（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如： They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.（2）都可以被状语修饰： The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态） He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时） Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）（4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语） The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语） We being League member, the work was well done. （现在分词的逻辑主语）不定式一、形式功能：动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
2020-2021学年英语外研版：Module 2 Grammar——非谓语动词
Section ⅡGrammar——非谓语动词[语法图解][典句感知]①It was foolish of you to lie to your teacher.②It's no use trying to persuade him to change his mind.③Her wish is to go to Tokyo to watch the 2020 Olympic Games.④Our work is serving the people.⑤People want to know who Mona Lisa is and why she is smiling.⑥But they looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers in the arts.⑦The building being built is a new shopping mall.⑧The bird was lucky and escaped being caught.⑨Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503—1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.⑩All things considered, she is the best student in my class.[语法领悟](1)①②句中的黑体部分在句中作主语，③④句中的作表语，⑤⑥句中的作宾语。
(2)由①②句可知，动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语，可以用it 作形式主语。
(3)⑦⑧句中，黑体部分都为动词-ing形式的被动式，在句中分别为定语和宾语。
(4)⑨句中，黑体部分为过去分词在句中作状语；⑩句中，分词作状语时有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。
一、非谓语动词作主语1．v.-ing作主语(1)v.-ing作主语时常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作或者状态，v.-ing 有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数形式。
2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮教师用书：层级2 第2讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换句子1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written_by_Tom.2．I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→The boys were making the most of time in_order/so_as_to_finish_the_work _earlier.4．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.→Faced_with_difficulties,_we need friends to give us comfort and help.5．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.→Having_practiced_playing_basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.6．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.→With the society developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a goodknowledge of English and computer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会使句子与句子之间的关系显得松散，让人觉得单调乏味；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
非谓语动词精讲
非谓语动词精讲概述在大学英语四六级考试的词汇和语法部分中，年年必考的一项语法就是非谓语动词(Non-finite Verb)。
非谓语动词分为三类：不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和分词(participle)。
其特点是：1．不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分，但就是不能单独做谓语，这也是它们被称为"非谓语动词"的原因。
2．它们具有各种形态：原形、主动态、被动态、进行态和完成态。
3．不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、补语等。
但不管起什么作用，它们都具有动词的功能，但无语法上的动词性质，这一点可以通过它们不受主语的人称和数的限制体现出来。
4．分词起形容词和副词作用，可做表语、定语、状语和复合结构中的复合宾语，但不能做主语和宾语。
它也不受主语人称和数的限制。
不定式1．结构不定式的主动态是 to do，其否定式是 not to do，被动态是 to be done，进行态是 to be doing，完成态是 to have done 。
例： 1996 年 6 月四级第 24 题Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ _____to the nation.A) has left B) is to leave C) leaves D) is to be left 结合选项来看，全句的意思： "78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家"。
收藏品是"被留给国家"，因此需要一个被动式做宾语，所以答案是 D) is to be left 。
2．不定式做主语例： 1995 年 1 月四级第 55 题It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A) to be paid more than a month later B) to be paid later than more a monthC) to pay later than a month more D) to pay later more than a monthit 在句中作形式主语。
2020高考英语 第三部分 写作层级训练 第一步提升写作技能 第七讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词(讲解)
第七讲言简意赅的非谓语动词李仕才众所周知，书面表达中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
恰当地运用非谓语动词不仅使句型多样，而且使习作结构紧凑。
一、非谓语动词的分类1.不定式I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我抱歉地说，我不能和你一起在星期五下午去书店了。
We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.我们应当通过学习尽力提升自己，为未来做好准备。
2.动名词Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.而且在网上投票会瞬间得到反馈。
Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在操场上做同样的运动给了我们机会促进我们的友谊。
3.现在分词In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.在这幅画中，我们可以看到一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩，坐在一张放着一摞书的旧木桌旁。
4.过去分词In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.事实上，交通规则是与公共秩序相关的规则规章的一部分。
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第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换句子1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written_by_Tom．2．I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→The boys were making the most of time in_order/so_as_to_finish_the _work_earlier．4．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.→Faced_with_difficulties,_we need friends to give us comfort and help.5．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.→Having_practiced_playing_basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.6．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.→With the society developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。
恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。
转换时可采用三步。
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas.②It led to a slower growth.第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。
第三步：让句②作结果状语，由于其动词lead to与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。
(2017·江苏卷书面表达)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.例1I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I am gladly writing to apply for this job.→(2018·浙江卷)Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students，I am gladly writing to apply for this job.例2I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.It will be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.→(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。
第一步：写出一个复合句。
Since you have realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成时作状语。
Having realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.例1If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.→Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.例2Because I thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.→Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型1．remain to be done有待于被……Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。
2．连词when/while/once/unless/although ...＋doing/doneWhen searching for some information, we can operate by touching the screen.当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
3．compared with/to ...与……比较Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.与逃逸的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。
4．be said/reported/considered ...to do ...据说/报道/认为……A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.据报道一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制。
5．with＋宾语＋补足语In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆竹简。
利用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文Dear Shirley，Glad to receive your email. 1.The_problem_mentioned_in_your_ e-mail__(你邮件中提到的问题) is common among middle school students. Don't worry about it too much. Follow the following advice I give you, and you may 2.get/have_your_problem_settled(使你的问题得到解决)．First of all, believe in yourself. The first thing you must do is 3.to_ smile_at_your_ classmates (对你的同学微笑). A smile speaks louder about 4.your_wish_to_make_friends(你交朋友的愿望) than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next 5.try_talking_with_a _student (试着和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, or you can also talk about your hobbies. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her.6.Having_regained_your_confidence(在恢复你的自信后), you can make as many friends as possible.Yours，Li Hua。