牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题
高中英语 新译林牛津必修第二册 Unit 2 短语、词汇、重点句型
![高中英语 新译林牛津必修第二册 Unit 2 短语、词汇、重点句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8b1f92ddcaaedd3382c4d35d.png)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy词汇、短语和句型TMZ版Grammar and usage & Integrated skills重要短语1.talk to sb. about problems with...与某人谈论……方面的问题2.leaflet说明书;传单3.the present continuous and present perfect tenses现在进行时和现在完成时4. get fit健身;塑型;让身体变健康5.announce sth. to sb.; make an announcement of sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事6.be open to the public对公众开放7. facility设施8. enlarge放大;扩大9. than ever before比以往更……10.put finishing touches to sth.完成最后的工作;收尾工作;最后的修整工作11.workout rooms锻炼房12.update...with modern equipment给……更新了现代化的设备13. check out检验;结账离开;状况14. fitness courses健身课程15. choose from从……中选择16.in response to作为对……的应对;respond to对……作出反应17. replace ...with...用……来替换……; be replaced with被……所取代18.find more details about...发现/看到关于……的更多的细节/更加详细的内容19. so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that, 此时,从句中常含有情态动词。
如: Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included.20.add..to...往……里添加……;add to增加;加剧……,如:Please add some sugar to the milk. His illness added to the poor family’s difficulty.21.professional专业的;22.be confident that...; be confident about/in...; be full of confidence in (doing) sth.=have confidence in (doing) sth.对(做)……满有信心23.have something for everyone适合所有的人;每个人都会有收获24.a new community sports centre一个新的社区体育中心25.make an exercise plan制定锻炼计划26.test sb. on his knowledge of...检测某人在……方面的知识27.presently现在;目前;立刻28.reopening重新开放/开张29.put...in place把安置到位;使……就绪be in place到位;准备好了30.people of all ages各个年龄段的人31.try out试验;偿试;考验32.a boxing champion一个拳击冠军33.patient and professional耐心而敬业的34.at the end of在……结束的时候;在……的尽头35.sweat all over 满身是汗;浑身出汗36.despite=in spite of尽管;虽然(后面跟名词,代词或者相当于名词的短语或者从句)37.need doing = need to be done需要完成38.in the near future在不久的将来39.prepare for为……做准备=make preparations for= get ready/prepared for40.agree for sth.同意……agree to do sth.同意做……41.have a bad/poor memory记忆力不好42.have sleep problems有睡眠问题43.feel tired at night感到夜间疲劳44.be good to sb.善待某人;对某人好be good for=do good to对……有益;be good at =be expert at/in在……很擅长/拿手45.do aerobic exercise 做有氧运动46.strengthen one’s immune system增强人的免疫系统47.help you concentrate帮助你注意力集中(Page 23)48.do well in ...在……方面干得好Well done!干得漂亮;干得好!=A good job!49.feel a bit under the weather不舒服50.be not oneself= be beside oneself不舒服;身体有恙51.offer sb. advice on sth. = give sb. advice on sth. = advise sb. on sth.就某事给某人建议52.to be honest enough=honestly speaking老实地说;坦诚地讲53.make exercise a regular part of one’s life让锻炼成为生活中有规律的一部分54.fit exercise into one’s busy schedule在繁忙的日程中安排锻炼55.after-school activities课后活动56.hang out with sb. 与某人出去闲逛57.simply have no time for exercise= have no time for exercise at all根本没有时间锻炼58.It’s not just about the time, though. I’m also concerned about money不过,不仅仅是时间的问题,我还担心钱的问题。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty be healthy单词短语句型归纳总结
![牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty be healthy单词短语句型归纳总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ad03e13c76a20029bc642d74.png)
Unit 2 Be sporty be healthyA beginner's guide to exerciseYou want to start doing exercise?Congratulations①!You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!Understanding the benefits of exerciseMost people assume②that regular exercise does wonders③for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with④,physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs⑤.During exercise,your heart and lungs must work harder.This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term⑥.It has also been proven that active people tend⑦to have better immune⑧systems and are at lower risk of diseases⑨.【1】Moreover⑩,exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce⑪stress and get over negative feelings.Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions,meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!【2】【1】It has ...been proven that... 事实已经证明……,it 为形式主语,that从句是主语从句。
高中英语高一牛津译林版必修二Unit2词汇语法考点重点专项训练
![高中英语高一牛津译林版必修二Unit2词汇语法考点重点专项训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dfec46451fb91a37f111f18583d049649b660e86.png)
高中英语高一牛津译林版必修二Unit2词汇语法考点重点专项训练高一英语必修二U2 Be sporty,be healthy词汇考点重点同步专项训练一单句语法填空(1)A sound mind starts from a _____ body. How can a weak body developa sound mind?(2)Most people a that regular exercise does wonders for the bodyand mind.(3)To start with,physical activities increases the e of people’shearts and lungs.(4)It has also been p that active people tend to have better isystems and are at lower risk of diseases.(5)Working out can help you r stress and get over n feelings.(6)Flexibility training helps s your muscles and improve yourbody’s r of movement.(7)Above all, choose activities you enjoy because,in this way, you aremore likely to s with them.(8)To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,youneed to eat foods rich in p , such as fish, eggs and milk products.(9)You should have your meal an a of 1.5 to 2.5 hours beforeexercising.(10)Do not eat immediately,until thirty minutes later after a typical r(常规,惯例).(11)Remember to drink t exercise to make up ___ water lost tosweat.(12)To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure you should wear properclothes and e .(13)All of us know the benefits of exercise and how to do it ____(safe)and _________(effect) ,what about you?(14)Some people assume that exercise is good, so they t____ to exercisefor a long time without stopping.(15)Bad habits like these put stress on the body,if they are m______over the long time can become a serious health risk.(16)The finishing______ are now being put to a new swimming pooland our workout rooms have been u with modern equipment.(17)In r to public interest our aerobics class has been rwith several fun options,including modern dancing.(18)What would you do in my p ?(19)I’ve been feeling a bit under the _______ recently.(20)Please don’t hesitate _________(contact) me if you are in doubt.(21)The kind girl gave her seat to the old man without _______ (hesitate)as soon as she saw him.(22)Amy admitted _________ (feel) hurt by what I had said.(23)It’s said that she _______ (admit) into a key university.(24)Just as importantly, practising tai chi has i me to explore theChinese culture behind it.(25)They were _____by the ______ speech, and this _______wasobviously effective.(inspire)(26)Zhang sanfeng, a Taoist ,was said to have invented tai chi afterdrawing i_______from a fight between a snake and a bird.(27)To my ______,(satisfy) I found that my balance and f slowlyimproved with these requirements of tai chi in mind.(28)I discovered that tai chi is deeply r in the Chinesephilosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the u of opposites.(29)The practice of tai chi aims to m the balance of yin and yangin the body through opposite movement.(30)The tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, e me to stay coolin stressful situation.二语法填空(一)I love all kinds of sports,such as soccer,skydiving, g_____,and tai chi. I exercise to m_____ health,strengthen my i_______ and prevent diseases.M , I do sports to exercise my bones and m and make their movements more free and f . I do a lot of stretching, p , and aerobic exercise, which is good for my lungs.T this year I ______(stuck) with my exercise routine and I have done w .(二)It’s hard to avoid i and pa in in physical exercise.exerciserstend ___ consume more energy,p and carbohydrates. The amount of s____t is several times the a .in the past, I used to be in poor health ____ to lack of exercise. Now I’ve made up___ the loss. I recently bought some fitness e and downloaded an app for my exercise. If you say cto me, I will take it with p.(三)The city’s sports authority has a that the stadium will soon be put into use after the workers _____ finishing touches to it. In r to modern sports competitions, the facilities in the stadium have been u , and the old ones have been _______with modern products.三高考链接(1)【2020全国II卷】Such conversation usually cover__ wide range oftopics.(2)【2019 北京卷】These developments are likely ___make ourcurrent problems much worse.(3)【2019 北京卷】Meanwhile, with her parents’ help ,Moore is g_____able to live an normal teenage life.(4)【2019 江苏卷】Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have___average brain size of 200cm3.(5)【2019 江苏卷】Working with Normi did _____ for Steve.(6)【2019 天津卷】Some people tend __ look down upon disableddisabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.(7)【2019 江苏卷】This has led companies and individuals todonatemoney to developing countries to buy computer and Internet __________(facility).(8)【2016 全国II卷】E-mails are sent to the book Crossers to keep themu______.(update) where their books have been found.(9)【2017全国卷】When all those had been done, the road surface________ (replace).(10)【2016 浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories abouthuman beings cry tears, none of which____________(prove).高一英语必修二U2 Be sporty,be healthy重点考点词汇同步专项训练参考答案一单句语法填空(1)A sound mind starts from a sound body. How can a weak body developa sound mind?(2)Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the bodyand mind.(3)To start with,physical activities increases the efficiency of people’shearts and lungs.(4)It also been proven (prove) that active people tend to have betterimmune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(5)Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(6)Flexibility training helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.(7)Above all, choose activities you enjoy because,in this way, you aremore likely to stick with them.(8)To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,youneed to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products. (9)You should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours beforeexercising.(10)Do not eat immediately,until thirty minutes later after a typicalroutine (常规,惯例).(11)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.(12)To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure you should wear proper clothes andequipment.(13)All of us know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely(safe) andeffectively(effect) ,what about you?(14)Some people assume that exercise is good, so they tend to exercise for a longtime without stopping.(15)Bad habits like these put stress on the body,if they are maintained over thelong time can become a serious health risk.(16)The finishing touches are now being put to a newswimming pool and ourworkout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.(17)In response to public interest our aerobics class has been replaced with severalfun options,including modern dancing.(18)What would you do in my position?(19)I’ve been feeling a bit under the weather recently.(20)Please don’t hesitate to contact (contact) me if you are in doubt.(21)The kind girl gave her seat to the old man without hesitation (hesitate) as soonas she saw him.(22)Amy admitted feeling (feel) hurt by what I had said.(23)It’s said that she has been admitted into a key university.(24)Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chineseculture behind it.(25)They were inspired by the inspiring speech, and this inspiration wasobviously effective.(inspire)(26)Zhang sanfeng, a Taoist ,was said to have invented tai chi after drawinginspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(27)To my satisfaction, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improvedwith these requirements of tai chi in mind.(28)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin andyang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites.(29)The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yinand yang in thebody through opposite movement.(30)The tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool instressful situation.二语法填空(一)I love all kinds of sports,such as soccer,skydiving, gymnastics,and tai chi. I exercise to maintain health,strengthen my immunity and prevent diseases.Moreover, I do sports to exercise my bones and muscles and make their movements more free and flexible. I do a lot of stretching, pull-ups, and aerobic exercise, which is good for my lungs.Throughout this year I have stuck (stuck) with my exercise routine and I have done wonders.(二)It’s hard to avoid injury and pain in physical exercise.exercisers tend to consume more energy,protein and carbohydrates. The amount of sweet is several times the average.in the past, I used to be in poor health due to lack of exercise. Now I’ve made up for the loss. I recently bought some fitness equipmen t and downloaded an app for my exercise. If you say congratulations to me, I will take it with pleasure.(三)The city’s sports authority has announced that the stadium will soon be put into useafter the workers put finishing touches to it. In response to modern sports competitions, the facilities in the stadium have been updated, and the old ones have been replaced with modern products.三高考链接(11)【2020全国II卷】Such conversation usually cover a wide range of topics.(12)【2019 北京卷】These developments are likely to make our currentproblems much worse.(13)【2019 北京卷】Meanwhile, with her parents’ help ,Moore is generally ableto live an normal teenage life.(14)【2019 江苏卷】Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have anaverage brain size of 200cm3.(15)【2019 江苏卷】Working with Normi did wonders for Steve.(16)【2019 天津卷】Some people tend to look down upon disabled disabledpeople and regard them as unfit for a regular life.(17)【2019 江苏卷】This has led companies and individuals to donate money todeveloping countries to buy computer and Internet facilities(facility).(18)【2016 全国II卷】E-mails are sent to the book Crossers to keep themupdated(update) where their books have been found.(19)【2017全国卷】When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced(replace).(20)【2016 浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories about human beingscry tears, none of which has been proved(prove).。
牛津译林版必修二 Unit 2重点词汇讲解
![牛津译林版必修二 Unit 2重点词汇讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7a37d7a404a1b0717ed5dd33.png)
学大教育个性化教学辅导教案学科:任课教师:学规师:授课时间:年月日星期姓名年级学校总课时第课教学课题M2U2重点词汇讲解教学目标复习本单元重点词组、句型,通过练习进一步巩固词汇积累。
难点重点难点:利用本单元句型写作重点:复习本单元重点词组课前检查作业完成情况:优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________课堂教学过程【第一部分复习回顾】见附页单词默写【第二部分知识要点】重点单词1.________ vt.&vi.安排→________ n.安排2.________ n.沙漠vt.舍弃,抛弃→________adj.舍弃的3.________ adj.舒服的,自在的→________vt.安慰→________ adj.不舒服的,不自在的4.________ adj.粗糙的;汹涌的;大概的→________ adv.粗糙地5.________ vt.使恐惧,惊吓→________ adj.害怕的6.________ vt.使疲劳→________ adj.让人疲劳的,累人的7.________ n.美;美好的人或物→________vt.美化→________ adj.美丽的→________ adv.美好地8.________ adj.陡峭的;急剧的→________v.(使)变陡→________adv.陡峭地9.________ adj.周围的,附近的→________ n.环境→________ v.围绕10.________ n.融洽,和谐,协调→________ adj.协调的,和睦的【答案】 1.arrange;arrangement 2.desert;deserted fortable;comfort;uncomfortable4.rough;roughly 5.scare;scared 6.tire;tiring7.beauty;beautify;beautiful;beautifully8.steep;steepen;steeply9.surrounding;surroundings;surround10.harmony;harmonious 重点短语1.in ________ 以防,万一,如果,以防万一2.in________ 提前,预先3.even ________ 即使,尽管4.scare...________ 把……吓跑5.up ________ 靠近地6.make ________ 确保,务必,查明7.refer________ 提及,涉及,指的是,参考8.________total 总共9.can't wait ________ 迫不及待做某事10.be worth ________ ……值得做【答案】 1.case 2.advance 3.if/though 4.away5.close 6.sure7.to8.in9.to do sth.10.doing11.remember ________ 记着去做……12.such ________ 例如,比如13.as ________ 也,还14.remind sb.________ sth. 提醒某人某事15.________ the open air 在户外16.set ________ 出发,启程17.go ________ holiday 去度假18.as ________ as possible 尽可能快地19.find ________ 弄清楚,查明,明白20.place of ________ 名胜【答案】 1.to do 2.as 3.well 4.of 5.in 6.off7.on 8.soon 9.out 10.interest21.be covered ________ 被……覆盖22.________ a loss 不知所措23.be home ________ 是……栖息地,是……的家园24.________ harmony with 与……相和谐25.make use ________ 利用26.tower ________ 远高于(周围的人和物)27.be tired ________ 厌烦了……28.provide sb.________ sth. 为某人提供某物29.be buried ________ 埋头于,专心致志于……30.come ________ view 映入眼帘【答案】 1.with 2.at 3.to 4.in 5.of 6.over7.of 8.with 9.in 10.into课堂练习Part 11.Many people gave their lives in ________ of freedom,so we should take action to ________ their families.(defence)2.His parents bought a ________ apartment to ________ him,which is a real ________ to him now.(comfort) 3.Her hands are ________ from hard work,but ________ speaking,she is a beauty.(rough)4.If we ________ an area for long,it may become a ________ sooner or later.(desert)5.The date of the wedding has been ________ from April 10th to March 5th,so you must get everything ready in ________,including ________ technology used for the wedding.(advance)【答案】 1.defence;defend fortable;comfort;comfort 3.rough;roughly 4.desert;desert 5.advanced;advance;advancedⅡ.选词填空in advance,look forward to,up close,in case,scare away,turn off,as long as1.Take an umbrella,________________ it rains.2.People in that country ________________ holding the Olympic Games.3.They're going ________________ to the beautiful bird.4.She moved quietly to avoid ____________ the birds ________.5.To make sure that he was at home,I called him up ________.【答案】 1.in case 2.were/are looking forward to3.up close 4.scaring;away 5.in advancePart 2Ⅰ.语境填词1.It was ______ announced that the senior ________ would pay an ________ visit to Thaliand.(officially) 2.The ________made an ________ that all the details should be ________ through the broadcast.(announce) 3.In order to establish (建设)a ________ society,people should be in ________ with each other.(harmony) 4.The lake ________ the surrounding mountains and we could also see the ________ of clouds on the water.(reflect)5.Last week,when I passed by a church,which is a special ________,I ________ a dog with white and black________.(spot)【答案】 1.officially;officer;official 2.announcer;announcement;announced 3.harmonious;harmony 4.reflected;reflection 5.spot;spotted;spotsⅡ.选词填空be home to;at a loss;remind...of;ahead of schedule;be surrounded with;bury...in;in harmony1.You ________ me ________ your father when you say that.2.His comments left me ________________ for words.3.Now she ________________ many reporters.4.My cat and dog never fight.They live together ________________.5.As we all know,Africa __________________ many kinds of wildlife.【答案】 1.remind;of 2.at a loss 3.is surrounded with 4.in harmony 5.is home toPart 3Toby has been busy 1.________ (arrange)his holiday with his brother, Colin.They will be flying to Morocco from London on 15th July. 2.________ they will be travelling in the Sahara Desert on camels for as long as six days, 3.________ Toby thinks 4.________ (comfort).After that they 5.________(travel) the River Nile, which will give them a chance for white-water rafting, 6.________ most exciting and adventurous experience.For that they will be wearing 7.______(helmet) and life jacket, just 8.________ case they fall into the water.Then, they are going on a trip in Kenya,where they can see wild animals, which Toby is longing 9.________ (take)some really good photos of by getting as close as possible to them.And Tanzania is the next destination, where they are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, which is sure to be 10.________ (tire).Toby and his brother will end their travel with Himalayas.【答案】 1.arranging 2.And 3.which 4.uncomfortable 5.will travel 6.a 7.helmets 8.in 9.to take 10.tiringPart 4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.2.The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ (inform)of what to do this week.3.I had just walked out of the kitchen ________ I heard someone crying for help.4.He rushed out to see what ________ (happen)when he heard someone was crying for help.5.Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy went into his bedroom.6.Because of the strange atmosphere, they finished their meal ________ total silence.7.The teacher as well as his students ________ (go)to attend the lecture, so there is nobody inthe classroom.8.E-mail,as well as telephones,________ (play)an important part in daily communication nowadays.9.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded ________ his own dreams.10.Keeping ________ schedule is no easy task when you can only stay outside for 90 minutes at a time.Ⅱ.完成句子1.明天这时候我将在电视上看你进行比赛。
高一英语译林牛津版必修二Module 2语法专练练习【含解析】
![高一英语译林牛津版必修二Module 2语法专练练习【含解析】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9bb1d11887c24028915fc352.png)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ________(see) a lot of new buildings.2. He was sixtyeight. In two years he ________(be) seventy.3. —This is a terribly heavy box, Tom.—I ________(help) you to carry it, John.4. Don't be late, Mary, the train ________(start) at 8 a.m.5. He said that honesty ________(be) the key to success.6. I don't know if it ________(snow) or not tomorrow.7. —I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.—When and where ________ you ________(buy) it?8. She showed him the photo she ________(take) the day before.9. While Tom ________(read) his sister is writing.10. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________(sell) well and ________(sell out) already.11. They will go to work in the countryside when they ________(leave) school next year.12. I didn't know when they ________(come) again.13. We ________(have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.14. What ________ you ________(do) this time tomorrow morning?15. She told us she had met you in London last year. ________ you ________(see) her since?二、单句改错1. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he was ill for three months.2. Comrade Wang is the Party for about three years.3. The foreign friends had left here just now.4. Tom was away for more than a week.5. He always thinks of how he could do more for the people.6. It's the third time I had seen him this month.7. It was long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.8. It was ten years since he left Shanghai.9. We have learned about two thousand English words by the end of last term.10. I walked along the road when suddenly some person patted me on the shoulder from behind.三、翻译下列句子1. 他从九岁起就开始写诗。
英语必修ⅱ牛津译林版unit2period2grammar2课件
![英语必修ⅱ牛津译林版unit2period2grammar2课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0ba446f651e79b8969022644.png)
5.be about to do这一结构与when连用, 常指事先没有计划性,表示即将或正想做某事, 突然发生什么事,具有偶然性 I was just about to go swimming when
luckily our guide saw me and shouted at
me.
We __D___ leave when they came in .
to do
一般不带时间副词或短语,常与when连
用
1. would do 常有表示过去的时间状语, 多用 于从句或间接引语中.
My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday.
2.was/ were going to往往表示过去本打算 或本认为会发生的动作或事态.(有时 =was/were to do)
5. That night they had all their things packed, for they _A_____ leave the next day.
A.were to B. went to
C. going to D. should
6. I hoped that my teacher __B___ me with my task.
A. are going to B. were to
C. are to
D. were about to
5. ---Have you heard from Janet recently?
---- No, but I ____B___ her over Christmas?
A.saw
B. will be seeing
8. ---- Alice, why didn’t you come
高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit2 grammar 时态专项练习(含答案)
![高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit2 grammar 时态专项练习(含答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d483295c524de518974b7d12.png)
一、基础检测1.Look! The baby__________(take) care of by her aunt.2.A new building__________(build) outside our school at present.3.My washing machine__________(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.4.Hi,I'm Alice.Look at this photo—a snowman__________ (make) by me.5.At present a new home__________(build)for pandas.6.Is the bridge__________(repair)now?7.To our delight, many endangered species__________(protect) by the government now.8.Many interesting experiments__________( carry)out these days.9.Since your bike__________(repair), you can use mine.10.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes(羚羊)__________(hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.11.The new generation of computers,with artificial intelligence,__________ (develop) and perfected now.12.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he__________(follow).13.--I don't suppose the police know who did it.--Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and__________(question)now.14.--Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?--Yes, I have.I guess it__________(grade)now.15.--What's that noise?--Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine__________(test).答案:1.is being taken; 2.is being built; 3.is being repaired; 4.is being made; 5.is being built;6.being repaired;7. are being protected;8.are being carried;9.is being repaired; 10. are being hunted; 11.are being developed;12; was being followed; 13.is being questioned; 14.is being graded;15. is being tested.二、链接高考1.My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.2.That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driver-less vehicles__________(launch)3.--Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?--By all means.He__________(honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4.Already, a number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't __________(treat) properly.5.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations __________(employ) only since the mid-1980s.6.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________(reached)so far by the two sides7.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________(cut).8.The opinion that learning is a lifelong__________(express) by education experts process throughout the years.e a fire extinguisher only if you __________(train) to do so.10.Sarah__________(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.答案:1.is being repaired;2.are being launched; 3.has been honored; 4. been treated. 5.have beenemployed; 6.has been reached; 7. has been cut;8. has been expressed; 9. have been trained; 10.has been told/was told.三、链接名校1.Don’t make any noise. Her mother __________(examine)by a doctor now.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__________( build).3.--What are you going to do this weekend?--I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which__________( hold) these days.4. (2020山东淄博七中期中)It is reported that trade between these two countries__________( promote) during the last three months.5. Up to now, no conclusion __________(reach) about whom the first prize should go to.6. Due to the poor weather,the opening ceremony of the sports festival __________( put) off for 2 hours last week.7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil__________( wash) away each year.8. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets__________( widen).9. A lot of survivors__________( rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.10.The new drug__________( try) out on humans yet, so it can't be put on the market.答案:1.is being examined;2.is being built;3.is being held4. has been promoted;5. has been reached;6.was put.7. are being washed;8. are being widened;9.have been rescued; 10. hasn’t been tried.。
译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理
![译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/76c67904657d27284b73f242336c1eb91a373328.png)
译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理M2U1 tales of the unexplained重点短语背诵1. 加紧,加强,促进step up2. 由于,因为due to3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现,露面show up=turn up=appear6. 登上(飞机等)go aboard (the plane…)=go/be on board7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…=There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.=sb/sth is likely to do sth=It is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责,接管take charge of9. 编造,捏造,杜撰;和解;弥补;组成;化妆make up10. 调查;检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes=look sb. in the eye11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪,保持联系;知道……的消息;密切注意……的情势keep track of失去……的踪迹;失去与……的接触lose track of18. 许多,很多dozens of两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve预订房间reserve a room=book a room20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh=burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existence=come into being存在中in existence24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.=make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...=have a link with... =be associated with..=relate to...=be related to...=be connected to/with...=have something to do with...=be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往,到…去make one's way to=head for27. 意外地,偶然地by accident=by chance=accidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.=bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done =It happens that…某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…=It struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of...=in one's search for...31. 成为作家become a writer=turn writer32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to do=It be reported that…M2U2 wish you were here重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel=travel on a camel3. 提前in advance=ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在……方面取得进步make progress in=make an advance in4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of保护……免受protect...against/from5. 万一,以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨in case of rain=in case it rains就……情况而言in the case of...6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近…… get close to...靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着;在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach某人够不着;在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach=beyond one's reach达成协议reach (=come to=arrive at=make) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip因为……疲惫be tired from=be tired with对……厌倦be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with=tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried in=bury oneself in16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot=a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature=live harmoniously with nature 一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候 a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在……的映衬下against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.=offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.=afford sth. to sb.=afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a family=support a family。
译林牛津版高中英语必修2 Unit2-Grammar and usage-tense
![译林牛津版高中英语必修2 Unit2-Grammar and usage-tense](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1e485528a32d7375a417808d.png)
Module Two Making DiscoveriesUnit 2 Wish You Were HerePeriod 5 Grammar and usage (the second period)Teaching Aims:Learn the grammar:future in the pastTeaching Points:How to use the future in the past.Teaching Methods:1 Inductive method2 Comparative methodTeaching Aids:1 a multimedia2 a blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 lead-inLook at the screens, ask students what the tense is.●Toby said that he would go and climb in the Himalayas soon.●Toby was busy packing, because he was leaving that night.●Toby phoned his friend and told him he was going to leave at 10.●Toby was just about to dive into the sea when he saw a shark.●Toby said goodbye to his friend, not knowing that they were never to meet again. Step 2 presentationWe use future in the past or the past continuous tense to:◆Report a n action in the future from a time when it was still in the futureThey set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.◆Indicate a past intentionI was going to leave, but then it rained.◆Indicate a past arrangementColin called Jennifer to say that he was seeing her later that afternoon.Mean that the future action actually happenedThe journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year.Step 3 practice1 Go over Point2 on page 30 to familiarize students with how future in the past is used in statements.2 Ask students to finish part B on page 31 and then check the answers with the whole class.3 Finish the passage according to Paragraph 2 on Page 22.Dear Karen,How are y ou? I’m going to tell you something about Toby’s adventure in Africa.He said they would leave London on 15th July and they would fly to Morocco, in North Africa. They were going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert. It is the biggest desert in the world---about the size of the US! He expected it would be very hot, dry and dusty there. They would be traveling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in their big, thick sleeping bags. He had heard that could see beautiful stars on clear nights. He would bring a torch with him so that he would be able to see in the dark. The whole trip would take six days. That meant he would have to sit on a camel for almost a week. He said how uncomfortable it was. He hoped his camel liked him!I will send you some post cards from Toby.Love,AihuaStep 4 summaryMake sure students have a better understanding of the different predicate form and the tenses.1 Toby was busy packing, because he was leaving for Africa.To indicate a past intention2 Colin called Jennifer to say that he was seeing her late that afternoon.To indicate a past arrangement3 Toby told Jennifer that he was climbing in the Himalayas the last week of last August.To indicate a past action which continued for some time (used in the indirect speech)4 While Toby and Colin were traveling in Africa, Jennifer was studying German in London.To indicate a past action which continued for some time5 When we arrived, Toby and Colin were having supper.To indicate the action started before the action in the past and probably continued after it 6 Toby said that he and Colin would spend the summer traveling.To indicate a past intention7 Toby’s father would get up early and go fishing on Saturdays if the weather was fine.To indicate a past routine8 We all tried to stop him from climbing the snowy mountain but he wouldn’t listen to us. To indicate a past obstinate insistence9 Would you go to Africa with Toby?To indicate an invitation by using the question form10 I was going to leave, but then it rained.To indicate a past plan11 Toby said they were going to visit Africa first.To indicate a past intention (used in the indirect speech)12 Toby was just about to dive into the sea when he saw the shark.To indicate the action which would happen in the immediate future in the past13 Toby said they were to climb in the Himalayas after they traveled in Africa.To indicate a past plan14 They said goodbye, and didn’t know they were never to meet again.To indicate a destiny in the pastStep 5 homeworkFinish C1, C2, D1, D2, on page 96.。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2重点词汇及句型教学课件
![牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2重点词汇及句型教学课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b2cdc31b26fff705cd170abc.png)
2.update vt&n. 更新 update information 更新信息 a news update 一则简明新闻 up to date 最新的 out of date过时的
重点词汇
13.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍 →preventable adj.可阻止的;→prevention n. prevent...from...阻止某人做... preventable disease(s)可预防的疾病
14.injury n.伤害 →injure vt使受伤 →injured adj.受伤害的 be badly injured 严重受伤 do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
重点词汇
5.reduce vt.减少,缩小→reduction n.减少 reduce...to...减少至 reduce...by...减少了 be reduced to doing sth 沦落为...
6.routine n.常规;惯例→routinely adv. 例行地 a routine check 例行检查 break the routine 打破常规
13.exist vi存在→existence n.存在,生存 exist on 依靠...生存 there existed 某地有 come into exitence 开始存在
重点词汇
14.breathe vi&vt 呼吸→breath n.呼吸 breathe in 吸入 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 lose one's breath 喘不过气
英语必修Ⅱ牛津译林版Unit2课件(共12张)语法
![英语必修Ⅱ牛津译林版Unit2课件(共12张)语法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8363a77525c52cc58bd6be3f.png)
FORM USAGE
would do
was/were going to do was/were doing
表示过去将发生的动作或出现的状态,
表示主语过去计划打算的行动 或看来就要发生的事情 表示过去计划或安排好的动作 (go, come, leave, begin 等动词) 表示过去客观上计划或安排好的动作 表示过去正要发生的动作, 一般不带时间副词或短语,常与when连用
How to use the future continuous tense? 3.Make polite enquiries about other people’s future plans. (委婉地询问对方的未来计划,比用will do听 起来更有礼貌。)
Multiple choice.
was/were to do
was/were about to do
How to use the future continuous tense? 1.Talk about something that will be in progress at a certain time or over a period of time in the future. (讨论将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的 动作。)
Multiple choice.
3. Because the shop ________ all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (NMET 2004年 浙江) A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. (NMET 2004年 湖南) A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
牛津译林必修二UNIT2核心词汇语法运用复习(学生版+教师版)
![牛津译林必修二UNIT2核心词汇语法运用复习(学生版+教师版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0866b2dafc4ffe473368abd7.png)
一语法填空(根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空)I love all kinds of sports such as s skydiving, g and tai chi.I like (jog),too, but I don't like baseball because I hate using the b. I exercise to m health, strengthen my (immune) and prevent d. Moreover,I do sports to exercise my b and m and make their m more free and f. I do a lot of stretching, p and a exercise, which is good for my l. Throughout this year I have stuck my exercise r and I have done wonders. It's hard to avoid i and pain in p exercise. Exercisers t to consume more energy, p and carbohydrates.the amount of sweat is several times the a. In the past, I used to be in poor health due to l of exercise. Now I've made up the loss.I recently bought some fitness e and downloadedan app for my exercise. I a that if you say c to me, I'll take it with pleasure.二语法填空(根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空)The city's sports authority has a that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing to it. In to modern sports competitions, the (facility)in the stadium have been u, and the old ones have been r with modern products, especially the boxing field and various courts.Yesterday, my (part) got injured while exercising, plus feeling under the w, so he called to tell me he was not going to work out at the n gym .Considering his p., I advised him to rest at home.四语法填空(根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空)At first, I h to join the tai chi club. But now I a that practising tal chi has i me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. One of its interesting moves is called "golden r standing on one leg". It is said that tai chi was invented bydrawing i from a fight between a snake and a bird. Nowadays people t to believe that a m of martial arts developed tai chi since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of(imitate) animals. Doing the same moves over and over made me a all over. However,to my (satisfy), my balance and flexibility soon improved. I discovered that tai chi is deeply r in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Neither can e independent the other. The practice of tai chi aims to m the balance in the body through opposite movements: forwards and , up and, left and right.breathing and breathing out. (eventual), tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental p. No w some people call it“moving meditation”.一语法填空(根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空)I love all kinds of sports such as s occer skydiving, g ymnastics and tai chi. I like jogging (jog),too, but I don't like baseball because I hate using the b at. I exercise to m aintain health, strengthen my immunity (immune) and prevent d iseases. Moreover, I do sports to exercise my b ones and m uscles and make their m ovements more free and f lexible. I do a lot of stretching, p ull-ups and a erobic exercise, which is good for my l ungs. Throughout this year I have stuck with my exercise r outine and I have done wonders. It's hard to avoid i njury and pain in p hysical exercise. Exercisers t end to consume more energy, p rotein and carbohydrates.the amount of sweat is several times the a verage. In the past, I used to be in poor health due to l ack of exercise. Now I've made up for the loss.I recently bought some fitness e quipment and downloadedan app for my exercise. I a ssume that if you say c ongratulations to me, I'll take it with pleasure.二语法填空(根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空)The city's sports authority has a nnounced that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing touches to it. In response to modern sports competitions, the facilities(facility)in the stadium have been u pdated, and the old ones have been r eplaced with modern products, especially the boxing field and various courts.三语法填空(根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空)Yesterday, my partner(part) got injured while exercising, plus feeling under the w eather, so he called to tell me he was not going to work out at the n earby gym .Considering his p osition., I advised him to rest at home.At first, I h esitated to join the tai chi club. But now I a dmit that practising tal chi has i nspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. One of its interesting moves is called "golden r ooster standing on one leg". It is said that tai chi was invented by drawing i nspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. Nowadays people t end to believe that a m aster of martial arts developed tai chi since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of imitating(imitate) animals. Doing the same moves over and over made me a che all over. However,to my satisfaction (satisfy), my balance and flexibility soon improved. I discovered that tai chi is deeply r ooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Neither can e xist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to m aintain the balance in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right.breathing in and breathing out. Eventually (eventual), tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental p eace. No w onder some people call it“moving meditation”.。
高中英语 高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练
![高中英语 高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/472adcc7f605cc1755270722192e453611665b65.png)
高中英语高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练A ___ body。
How can a weak body develop a sound mind。
___。
To start with。
physical activities increase the ___It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at a lower risk of diseases。
Working out can help you ce stress and ______'s range of movement。
Above all。
choose activities you enjoy because。
in this way。
you are more ___。
___ exercise。
you need to eat foods rich in protein。
such as fish。
eggs。
and milk products。
You should have your meal at least 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising。
Do not eat ___。
___。
___ to make up for the water lost through sweat.12) ___。
make ___.13) We all know the importance of safe and effective exercise。
but do you practice it?14) Some ___ for a long time without breaks is good。
but it can actually be harmful.15) These bad habits can put long-term stress on the body and ___ risk.16) ___ are being added to a new swimming pool。
高中英语 高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练
![高中英语 高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ae924deb3c1ec5da51e27050.png)
高一英语必修二U2 Be sporty,be healthy词汇考点重点同步专项训练一单句语法填空(1)A sound mind starts from a _____ body. How can a weak body developa sound mind?(2)Most people a that regular exercise does wonders for the bodyand mind.(3)To start with,physical activities increases the e of people’shearts and lungs.(4)It has also been p that active people tend to have better isystems and are at lower risk of diseases.(5)Working out can help you r stress and get over n feelings.(6)Flexibility training helps s your muscles and improve yourbody’s r of movement.(7)Above all, choose activities you enjoy because,in this way, you aremore likely to s with them.(8)To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,youneed to eat foods rich in p , such as fish, eggs and milk products.(9)You should have your meal an a of 1.5 to 2.5 hours beforeexercising.(10)Do not eat immediately,until thirty minutes later after a typical r(常规,惯例).(11)Remember to drink t exercise to make up ___ water lost tosweat.(12)To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure you should wear properclothes and e .(13)All of us know the benefits of exercise and how to do it ____(safe)and _________(effect) ,what about you?(14)Some people assume that exercise is good, so they t____ to exercisefor a long time without stopping.(15)Bad habits like these put stress on the body,if they are m______over the long time can become a serious health risk.(16)The finishing______ are now being put to a new swimming pooland our workout rooms have been u with modern equipment.(17)In r to public interest our aerobics class has been rwith several fun options,including modern dancing.(18)What would you do in my p ?(19)I’ve been feeling a bit under the _______ recently.(20)Please don’t hesitate _________(contact) me if you are in doubt.(21)The kind girl gave her seat to the old man without _______ (hesitate)as soon as she saw him.(22)Amy admitted _________ (feel) hurt by what I had said.(23)It’s said that she _______ (admit) into a key university.(24)Just as importantly, practising tai chi has i me to explore theChinese culture behind it.(25)They were _____by the ______ speech, and this _______wasobviously effective.(inspire)(26)Zhang sanfeng, a Taoist ,was said to have invented tai chi afterdrawing i_______from a fight between a snake and a bird.(27)To my ______,(satisfy) I found that my balance and f slowlyimproved with these requirements of tai chi in mind.(28)I discovered that tai chi is deeply r in the Chinesephilosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the u of opposites.(29)The practice of tai chi aims to m the balance of yin and yangin the body through opposite movement.(30)The tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, e me to stay coolin stressful situation.二语法填空(一)I love all kinds of sports,such as soccer,skydiving, g_____,and tai chi. I exercise to m_____ health,strengthen my i_______ and prevent diseases.M , I do sports to exercise my bones and m and make their movements more free and f . I do a lot of stretching, p , and aerobic exercise, which is good for my lungs.T this year I ______(stuck) with my exercise routine and I have done w .(二)It’s hard to avoid i and pain in physical exercise.exercisers tend ___ consume more energy,p and carbohydrates. The amount of s____t is several times the a .in the past, I used to be in poor health ____ to lack of exercise. Now I’ve made up___ the loss. I recently bought some fitness e and downloaded an app for my exercise. If you say cto me, I will take it with p.(三)The city’s sports authority has a that the stadium will soon be put into use after the workers _____ finishing touches to it. In r to modern sports competitions, the facilities in the stadium have been u , and the old ones have been _______with modern products.三高考链接(1)【2020全国II卷】Such conversation usually cover__ wide range oftopics.(2)【2019 北京卷】These developments are likely ___make ourcurrent problems much worse.(3)【2019 北京卷】Meanwhile, with her parents’ help ,Moore is g_____able to live an normal teenage life.(4)【2019 江苏卷】Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have___average brain size of 200cm3.(5)【2019 江苏卷】Working with Normi did _____ for Steve.(6)【2019 天津卷】Some people tend __ look down upon disableddisabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.(7)【2019 江苏卷】This has led companies and individuals to donatemoney to developing countries to buy computer and Internet __________(facility).(8)【2016 全国II卷】E-mails are sent to the book Crossers to keep themu______.(update) where their books have been found.(9)【2017全国卷】When all those had been done, the road surface________ (replace).(10)【2016 浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories abouthuman beings cry tears, none of which____________(prove).高一英语必修二U2 Be sporty,be healthy重点考点词汇同步专项训练参考答案一单句语法填空(1)A sound mind starts from a sound body. How can a weak body developa sound mind?(2)Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the bodyand mind.(3)To start with,physical activities increases the efficiency of people’shearts and lungs.(4)It also been proven (prove) that active people tend to have betterimmune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(5)Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(6)Flexibility training helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.(7)Above all, choose activities you enjoy because,in this way, you aremore likely to stick with them.(8)To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise,youneed to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products. (9)You should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours beforeexercising.(10)Do not eat immediately,until thirty minutes later after a typicalroutine (常规,惯例).(11)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.(12)To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure you should wear proper clothes andequipment.(13)All of us know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely(safe) andeffectively(effect) ,what about you?(14)Some people assume that exercise is good, so they tend to exercise for a longtime without stopping.(15)Bad habits like these put stress on the body,if they are maintained over thelong time can become a serious health risk.(16)The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and ourworkout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.(17)In response to public interest our aerobics class has been replaced with severalfun options,including modern dancing.(18)What would you do in my position?(19)I’ve been feeling a bit under the weather recently.(20)Please don’t hesitate to contact (contact) me if you are in doubt.(21)The kind girl gave her seat to the old man without hesitation (hesitate) as soonas she saw him.(22)Amy admitted feeling (feel) hurt by what I had said.(23)It’s said that she has been admitted into a key university.(24)Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chineseculture behind it.(25)They were inspired by the inspiring speech, and this inspiration wasobviously effective.(inspire)(26)Zhang sanfeng, a Taoist ,was said to have invented tai chi after drawinginspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(27)To my satisfaction, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improvedwith these requirements of tai chi in mind.(28)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin andyang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites.(29)The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in thebody through opposite movement.(30)The tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool instressful situation.二语法填空(一)I love all kinds of sports,such as soccer,skydiving, gymnastics,and tai chi. I exercise to maintain health,strengthen my immunity and prevent diseases.Moreover, I do sports to exercise my bones and muscles and make their movements more free and flexible. I do a lot of stretching, pull-ups, and aerobic exercise, which is good for my lungs.Throughout this year I have stuck (stuck) with my exercise routine and I have done wonders.(二)It’s hard to avoid injury and pain in physical exercise.exercisers tend to consume more energy,protein and carbohydrates. The amount of sweet is several times the average.in the past, I used to be in poor health due to lack of exercise. Now I’ve made up for the loss. I recently bought some fitness equipmen t and downloaded an app for my exercise. If you say congratulations to me, I will take it with pleasure.(三)The city’s sports authority has announced that the stadium will soon be put into useafter the workers put finishing touches to it. In response to modern sports competitions, the facilities in the stadium have been updated, and the old ones have been replaced with modern products.三高考链接(11)【2020全国II卷】Such conversation usually cover a wide range of topics.(12)【2019 北京卷】These developments are likely to make our currentproblems much worse.(13)【2019 北京卷】Meanwhile, with her parents’ help ,Moore is generally ableto live an normal teenage life.(14)【2019 江苏卷】Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have anaverage brain size of 200cm3.(15)【2019 江苏卷】Working with Normi did wonders for Steve.(16)【2019 天津卷】Some people tend to look down upon disabled disabledpeople and regard them as unfit for a regular life.(17)【2019 江苏卷】This has led companies and individuals to donate money todeveloping countries to buy computer and Internet facilities(facility).(18)【2016 全国II卷】E-mails are sent to the book Crossers to keep themupdated(update) where their books have been found.(19)【2017全国卷】When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced(replace).(20)【2016 浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories about human beingscry tears, none of which has been proved(prove).。
高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit2grammar时态被动语态课件
![高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit2grammar时态被动语态课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/895f34d66c175f0e7dd1379c.png)
用法
③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某 个动作。
A concert is being held tonight. ④be + under/in/on +n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含 义。
The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used. Many new products are on show.= Many new products are being shown.
2
Frances is reading a leaflet about a sports centre. Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passivies/varoei/acme +inbetihngedponreesent continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
4. The camera you _____a_r_e_u_s_in_g_(use) now ____b__el_o_n_gs
现在进行时的被动语态
① 定义 ② 句型结构 ③ 用法 ④ 特殊用法 ⑤ 注意事项
①
定义
② 句型结构
③ 用法
④ 特殊用法
⑤ 注意事项 4
The Pce 现在进行时的被动语态
句型结构
1.肯定式:am/is/are + being + done
① We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. ② Our fur is being used (use)to make sweaters for people like you
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji【语法专项复习】在英语句子中,不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,要使用不同的动词形式,这一点和汉语不同,这种谓语动词的变化形式,称之为时态。
现将本模块我们所学的时态总结如下,包括:现在完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完成时,将来进行时,过去将来时等。
一、现在完成时1.动词形式: 现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成,即have/has done。
2.现在完成时的基本用法1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。
动作已经完成,但从结果看,又着眼于现在。
而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用:yet(用于否定句), already(用于肯定句), before, recently, lately, ever, never, just, 等等。
现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用,与具体的时间连用,用一般过去时。
e.g. Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。
)1. I_______from my parents recently. (hear from) (最近我没有收到父母的来信。
)2.Joan _______ reading my essay yet. (finish) (琼还没读完我的论文。
)3.______ you _______your supper yet? (have) (你吃过晚饭了吗?4. I _______________such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。
)2)表是重复的动作,通常与once, twice, many times,等等连用.e.g. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.3)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间,持续到现在,并且有延续下去的趋势。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用:since, for, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past (last) few years, these days (months, years)等。
e.g. Bogart has worked here for about five years. (布加特已在这儿工作五年了。
)5. Up till now, Grace ___________ no news from her parents. (迄今为止,格雷丝尚未收到父母的消息。
(receive)6. Nancy___________ for four years. (away)(兰西已经离开四年了。
)3)现在完成时常用于下列句型:(1) It is the first time(day …)… that+(现在完成时)(2) It is the best … that…(现在完成时)7.It is the first time I_________ here. (be) (我是第一次来这儿。
)8. It is the best film I______________. (see) (这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
)9. It was the best film that I _________________. (see)注:1)表示“到哪里去过”要用have (has) been to,表示“去什么地方了,尚未回来”用have(has) gone to。
I have been to Paris several times. (我去过巴黎好几次。
) (人已回来了)Mary has gone to New York. (玛丽到纽约去了。
) (玛丽人在去纽约的路上或在纽约)2)瞬间动词用于完成时态时不能跟表示一段时间的状语。
例如,我们要表达“他的祖父去世好几年了。
”不能说:His grandfather has died for several years.(×)而应该说:His grandfather has bee dead for several years. (√) 或者:His grandfather died several years ago. (√) 或者:It is/ has been several years since his grandfather died. (√)再如,我们不能用He has joined the army for three years.来表达“他参军三年了。
”而应说:He has been in the army for three years.或者:He has been a soldier for three years.或者:He joined the army three years ago.也可以说It is/ has been three years since he joined the army.二、现在完成进行时1.动词形式现在完成进行时由have (has) + been + 现在分词构成,即have/has been doing。
2.现在完成进行时的基本用法:1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在,没有中断。
Grace has been waiting for me for half an hour. (格雷丝已经等我半小时了。
) (动作尚在继续) 10.The satellite __________________ back signals as well as photographs ever since. (自那时起卫星一直不断地向地球发回信号和照片。
) (动作尚在继续)11.Aaron ________________English ever since graduation. (teach) (毕业以后,艾伦一直在教英语。
) (还在教)2)表示动作从过去到现在一直不断重复、断断续续。
12. I _____________ good-bye to my colleagues these days. (say) (这些天我一直在向我的同事们告别。
)13. My parents ________________me to work hard since I went to school. (tell) (自从我上学之后,我的父母亲不停地告诫我要好好学习。
)注:状态动词一般不用于现在完成进行时。
若要表示动作的延续性,只能用现在完成时。
I have had this camera for five years.3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:1)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have thought it over. (我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。
)I have been thinking it over. (我一直在反复考虑这件事。
)2)现在完成进行时比现在完成时更具感情色彩。
I have been waiting for you for two hours. (我已经等你两小时了。
) (有责备的口气)I have waited for you two hours. (我已经等你两个小时了。
) (说明一个客观事实)三、过去完成时1.动词形式: 过去完成时由had + 过去分词构成,即had done2.过去完成时的用法1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
(发生在过去的过去的动作。
)e.g. I had worked as a worker for five years before I became a teacher. (在我成为教师之前,我已经当了五年的工人。
)14. By the end of last year, I ________________ 5,000 English words. (learn) (到去年年底,我已学会了5,000个英文单词。
)2)动词的过去完成时可以用于表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事,常用的动词有:intend, hope, want, mean, suppose, expect, think等。
(也是包含过去的过去的含义)e.g. I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. (我本来要到机场去接你的,可在我出门时有人来看我。
)3)在有hardly…when, no sooner…than等副词的句中,也使用过去完成时,表示“刚刚…就”,“一…就”。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. (我刚刚到家,天就开始下起雨来了。
)No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded. (他们刚刚离开那栋建筑,一颗炸弹就爆炸了。
)4)过去完成时还用于下面句型中It was the first time that…(过去完成时)。
e.g. It was the first Hollywood film I had ever seen in America. (那是我在美国观看的第一部好莱坞电影。
)15. It was the first time that I ____________ such a beautiful place. (see) (那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。
)3.过去完成时和一般过去时的区别:过去完成时表示的时间是“过去的过去”,一般都有相比较的动作和相对时间。
而一般过去时表示的时间只是单纯的过去,没有时间的对比。
16. When I got to the airport, the plane ________________________ (take off)(当我赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
)17. The plane ____________five minutes ago. (飞机在五分钟前起飞了。
)18. I went to bed after I _________________reading the interesting novel. (finish) (读完那本有趣的小说之后,我就上床睡觉了。