天津市高考英语总复习 专题十五 阅读表达课件
高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读表达40页PPT
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高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读 表达
1、 舟 遥 遥 以 轻飏, 风飘飘 而吹衣 。 2、 秋 菊 有 佳 色,裛 露掇其 英。 3、 日 月 掷 人 去,有 志不获 骋。 4、 未 言 心 相 醉,不 再接杯 酒。 5、 黄 发 垂 髫 ,并怡 然自乐 。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
高考英语一轮复习 专题十五 主旨大意
专题十五主旨大意Passage 1(2014湖北,B)体裁:议论文词数:381London s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build.At a height of almost 310 metres,it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren t regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors.At the top,there is an observatory.At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality restaurants,apartments and offices.Before building work began,a lot of people didn t want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that is the only thing.There is no decoration,only flatsurfaces.The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago.They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don t like what the Shard seems to represent.They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal.Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensiveprivate apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline.It is not certain,however,that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.1.London s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .A.its sizeB.its costC.its shapeD.its height2.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it to .A.change London s skylineB.inherit London s traditionC.imitate the Egyptian styleD.attract potential visitors3.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .A.is only preferred by the richB.is far away from the poor areaC.is intended for wealthy peopleD.is popular only with Londoners4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.The Shard:Cheers and ClapsB.The Shard:Work of a Great ArchitectC.The Shard:New Symbol of London?D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。
2020年高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读表达
of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. [3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn������ t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. 57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
答案 The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or:The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or:The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 主旨表达题。由段落首句I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.可知答案。
高考英语二轮复习课件:专题十五交际用语(共35张PPT)
(5)Just a little please.就请上一点吧。 (6)It's so delicious.Thank you.太可口了,谢谢。 (7)No,thank you.I've had enough. 谢谢,我已经吃饱了。 (8)Can I take your order?我可以让你点菜吗? (9)Bill,please.结账。
表示请求允许和建议的常用语 1.请示别人允许 (1)May/Can/Could I...?我可以...吗? (2)I wonder if I could...我不知道我能否... (3)Would/Do you mind if I...?如果我...,你介意吗?
A.同意别人的请求 ①Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may).可以/当然可以。 ②That's OK./All right.可以。 ③Go ahead,please.行,尽管做吧。
答语: That's all right.别客气,没关系。 It's all right.没关系。 Not at all.不用谢。 You're welcome.别客气。 Don't mention it.不用谢。 It's my/a pleasure.不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。 With pleasure.很乐意。
(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like. 请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。 (3)Which would you prefer,A or B? 你更喜欢A还是B? (4)How about having seafood for a change? 换换口味吃海鲜怎么样?
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟:专题15 阅读表达 含答案
专题十五阅读表达挖命题【考情探究】项目卷名细节表达主旨表达推断表达猜词表达观点态度表达考查内容考法说明2018天津夏2111阅读表达是对阅读理解和表达能力的综合考查体裁和题材与传统的阅读理解题没有太大的区别。
以细节表达为主,以猜词表达和观点态度表达压轴2018天津春12112017天津夏3112017天津春21112016天津21112015天津21112014天津311分析解读纵观天津近五年高考,可以看出该题型以对细节表达的考查为主,猜词表达和观点态度表达每年一题,推断表达和主旨表达考查较少,即使考查推断表达也是细节推断,而主旨表达主要侧重段落主旨。
【真题典例】真题再现Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live onlydreaming........about.....it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But onething is certain,all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a bigmountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of thismagnificent...........mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could thesesteps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting toget dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious..........steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these阅读点拨dream about想象magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的mysterious adj.神秘的steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn t come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously.........I.went....to..bed...dreaming........about.....what....I.would.....find....at..the...top...of..this....magical.......mountain..........Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find amonster(怪物).Maybe I was taking......the...risk....of..never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely..........nothing!But something inside me wasgoing to climb that mountain at..all...cost.....I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the“can t do”attitudes.We allfalldown.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what s at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You can t.”Dream big and climb high!译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。
高考阅读表达课件讲解 (112页)
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals— including one in Scotland.
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.
(3)明意图: 作者的写作意图往往就是通过分析文章的主旨大 意后得出来的, 所以抓住了文章的主旨大意就抓住了文章的灵 魂。 注意: 做好这类题目的关键是要从整体上把握文章, 找出整篇 文章的关键词, 关键词往往映射了文章的内容。同时还要分清 主旨和细节、把握源自部分和整体的关系, 不能以偏概全。
【典例】 (2012·山东高考)
同义词指代 或解释
111
11
11
年份 数量 考点
2015
2014
2013
四 山 天江 山天江山 天江 川 东 津西 东津西东 津西
写作方法、目 的
开放性问题
1 1
1
1
1
(2013·四川高考) 阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意 问题后的词数要求)。 A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she has no plans to retire. Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years old— and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
高三英语新高考复习课件第十五章阅读理解课件
2. 细节理解题 顾名思义,细节题即指针对文章的某个细节而设置的题,这是在阅读理 解中极易出错的一种题型。在细节题中,出题人很少把文章中的原句照 搬到选项中,而是对原句进行细小的加工,在加工的过程中采取“以偏 概全”“夸大事实”“偷换概念”等手段来迷惑考生。
【应对技巧】 常用的方法就是定位法。根据题干或选项中的线索词,从原文中找到相 关的句子,与选项进行比对。比对的时候要非常小心,要特别留意出题 人在对原句加工时有没有“以偏概全”,有没有“夸大事实”,有没有 “偷换概念”。一旦出现,就要把它排除掉。
3. 词义猜测题 一个考生,无论词汇量多大,都会在阅读理解中遇到生词。所以,对生 词词义的猜测成为阅读理解的常见题型。 【应对技巧】 紧扣生词的上下文,根据上下文的意思对词义做出正确的猜测。
4. 推理判断题 要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。题干中往往含有一些标志性词语, 如learn, infer, suggest, conclude等。它属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题。 【应对技巧】 严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实及作者的措辞、态度和语气,找出能 够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己获得的相关知识 进行推理判断。在判断时,要忠于原文、有理有据,不凭空臆断,不要 把自己的想法强加于作者,这样才能得出符合逻辑的结论。
As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用,不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用,并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句+谓语动词+其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词+that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词+主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,主语从句谓语动词用(should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等+that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等+that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语+及物动词+宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等,常用it作形式宾语,宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句,必须用it作形式宾语,后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的,否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句,但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时,则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时,只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet."whether+不定式”结构作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句;if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中,如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时,只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中,接whether 和if引导的宾语从句;但在否定句中,只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后,其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语+系动词+表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因,why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句+be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句+be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order,requirement, idea, request,command等时,表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分,意为...的事物不可省略;that 不作任何成分,只起连接作用,也无实际意义,有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时,不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析:句意:每年,无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
天津市2020届高三英语书面表达复习(共61张PPT)
备考指导
* 英语学科的核心素养 * 天津卷书面表达的特点 * 学生写作常见问题及应对措施 * 优秀作文的共性 * 如何科学备考
英语学科核心素养
语言能力指在社会情境(真实生活)中通过
听说读写来理解、表意和交际的能力。
文化意识指在全球化背景下表现出的人文修
养和行为取向,包括对中外文化的理解和认 同。
I’m really willing to help.
学生写作常见问题及应对措施
* 中式思维,语病太多
单词拼写,名词复数,动词形式时语态,从句 习惯将中式思维创造的语言转变为英语,也就是 大家常说的Chinglish。 There are many students want to study abroad. × Many students want to study abroad. √
There are many students who want to study abroad. √
学生写作常见问题及应对措施
应对措施:
* 避重就轻,回避没有把握的词汇,减少失误 * 简和繁之间找到一个平衡点,力求自然达意
简洁流畅 * 养成打草稿并检查的习惯 * 重视语块(chunks)和仿写
(structure imitation),才能培养良好语感, 做到语言地道。
年份 体裁
写作话题
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、 2016 欢送会 生活、体育、文艺等方面);
致辞 收获或感情
交际性:表达祝愿与期望
2017
回信
介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响; 介绍了解中国文化的途径(如阅 读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等) 交际性:回信开篇; 表达对 Chris 学习中国文化的祝愿
高考英语 复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】:专题十五 七选五
专题十五七选五——高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for you to overcome comparisonIdentify your triggers (诱因) and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that cause your behavior. Do you feel discontent with your life after looking at luxury goods? ①_______ Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations or avoid them altogether.②_______ When you minimize your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself.Keep a gratitude journal. To start journaling, reflect on the little things that bring you joy and write down why you’re grateful for them. Keeping a gratitud e journal can increase your chances of overcoming comparison,but you may forget about it if you have a busy schedule.③_______Work on improving your abilities. Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”,reflect on the areas you can improve. ④_______ Besides, don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By prioritizing yourself, you can boost your self-confidence and find your place and value.Appreciate others instead of envying them. ⑤_______ If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your advantage.A. Write down your positive qualities.B. Do you set goals to achieve your dream?C. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.D. Recognize everyone’s circumstances are entirely unique.E. Take classes or workshops to develop your skills and techniques.F. Is there someone who constantly makes you feel bad about yourself?G. Set a reminder to write at least once a week so you can actively express appreciation.二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013年高考英语课件 语篇精读课(十五)阅读理解文化类
Writing with pen Spelling Spelling helps translate ideas into has obvious makes brain words and transcribe words into advantages. active. written symbols.
B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
解析:调查并未显示学生喜欢使用笔和纸书写。
C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
解析:调查发现使用手写的学生能写出更长更复杂的句 子,并不是发现好文章由长句组成。 解析:调查未涉及讨论书写速度。
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张]
第一部分 │ 题型探究
【解析】 A 句意:“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做 一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。” 考查冠词的用法。a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在 名词前加不定冠词a/an。因此选A。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
2.注意题干的结构干扰。干扰因素不仅来自于选项,而 且有可能来自于题干。命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改 为疑问句或其他句型,使用插入语,采用倒装句、省略句等, 使简单的句式复杂化,以增加干扰因素。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例9 [2011· 安徽卷] —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A.Good luck! B.You did? C.It’s no surprise. D.You are welcome. 【解析】 B 句意:“我们星期二下午到这儿了。”“你 们星期二下午到了吗?为什么不早点打电话给我们呀?”考查 省略及情景交际。Good luck意为“祝你好运”; It’s no surprise意为“没什么吃惊的”;You are welcome意为“欢 迎”。You did?为“Did you get here Tuesday afternoon?” 的省略,意为“你们星期二下午到这儿了吗?”,符合语境。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
4.注意相似知识的干扰。在英语中有许多语法结构是非 常接近的,在答题时应仔细分析各自的结构特点和意义,结合 题干确定所考查的知识类型。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例4 [2011· 陕西卷] ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A.Since B.While C.If D.As 【解析】 B 句意:虽然他们都是非常强的候选人,但是 只能选出一个从事这份工作。此处while相当于though “虽然”。 但是不能选择as表示“虽然”,因为as 引导让步状语从句需要 倒装结构。
高三英语一轮复习-高考英语阅读表达解题指导教学优质PPT课件
高考英语阅读表达解答指导
针对why类问题:
可采用原因状语或原因状 语从句作答,常用because 或because of,或to do作 答:
The fact that he was caught in the traffic jam might explain his being late
Why was he late? (within 10 words)
无视要求 照搬原文
(1) title可参照答题模式: Advice on how to.
How to…
Ways to…
Possible version:
How to… Ways to… 第五部分:语篇的基本结构
P3)o所ss有ib字le 母ve都rs大ion写: :HOW TO DEAL WITH STRESS
常见错误:
1. பைடு நூலகம்视要求 照搬原文 2. 词不达意 文不对题 3. 忽略语法 语言错误
高考英语阅读表达解答指导
高考热点:
以封闭性问题为主,据文 章内容作答,不作主观发 挥。
应试策略 规范 准确
高考英语阅读表达解答指导
解答思路:
信息获取→信息加工→信 息输出
解答步骤:
1. 浏览全文,获取主要信 息
Marry: really? I didn’t know.
Jim : yeah. Little Jack was born, you know.
例如:What makes Jack so happy?(within 5 words)
Possible version: 1. That little Jack was born. 2. The birth of Little Jack. 3. Little Jack's being born.
专题十五 阅读理解(人与自然) 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教PEP版(含答案)
专题十五阅读理解(人与自然)(一)中国正走向世界。
阅读报纸上的报道,并选择正确的选项。
Delicious FoodYantai apples: They’re from Shandong. The apples are sweet and juicy.Anji white tea: It grows in mountains. Drinking white tea is good for health.Panjin rice: The rice grows in Liaoning. The grains (稻粒) are big and white.The food is welcomed in many countries. People around the world like them.Fighting COVID-19 (抗疫)Chinese scientists and doctors do a good job. They have made the vaccine (疫苗). And the vaccines are helping people in many countries.Speaking ChineseIn many us schools, students take Chinese classes. Some kids learn to sing Chinese songs and speak Chinese. More and more people in the world will learn Chinese.China’s “Eye”China’s Eye looks like a big plate. It can see stars in space. If you travel tothe moon or Mars, it can help you find your way back to the Earth. It also helps scientists work in space. With China’s Eye, a spaceman can make a phone call on the moon. Scientists around the world can work with China’s Eye from March 31st, 2021.1.________ from China is welcomed in many countries. ()A.Expensive food B.Fast food C.Delicious food2.Chinese scientists and doctors do a good job because they can ________. () A.stay healthy B.help their families C.help people in many countries 3.In many US schools, which one is TRUE (真的)? ()A.Some kids learn to sing Chinese songs.B.Speaking Chinese is not welcomed.C.All the teachers can speak Chinese well.4.Scientists around the world can work with China’s Eye on ________. () A.December 31st. 2020B.July 1st, 2021C.March 15th, 20215.What is the main idea of the passage (文章大意)? ()A.Chinese food is delicious.B.China is going to the world.C.People in the US can speak Chinese.(二)Do you know how to throw trash (垃圾) into the right bins (箱子)? Look! There are different kinds of bins.Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let’s do it! And let’s ask our family and friends to do it together!6.We can put the cans into the green bins. ( )7.The blue trash bins are for the “Kitchen waste”. ( )8.Expired medicine is harmful to people. ( )9.We can put all the trash into the black bins. ( )10.After special processing (特殊处理), maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again.( )(三)11.请你为他们的海报添加图片,将图片序号填入正确的位置。
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高考英语(天津专用)
专题十五 阅读表达
方法技巧
阅读表达是阅读理解和书面表达的结合,它要求考生在正确理解文 章内容的基础上,按照题目要求用合理的形式来回答问题。 阅读表达属于主观题。它的作用是综合考查考生的信息捕捉能力、语 言概括能力、推理判断能力以及自主创新能力。它既考查考生对语篇 的理解能力,又考查考生的英语表达能力。此外,其开放性试题的设置 也给予考生一个充分的发散思维的空间和表达空间。 一、细节表达题 1.题目要求:要求考生能够捕捉并理解文章中出现的具体信息,并结合文 中的具体要求进行回答。
例2 (2017天津夏) [4]Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle������ s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it������ s hard, but it������ s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” [5]Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren������ t for Dad, I wouldn������ t be where I am today. He������ s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 58.What did Alice������ s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 word s)
2.设问形式:此类问题的设置通常基于文章自身内容,常用what,why,how 等特殊疑问词进行提问。 3.答题技巧:解该类题时,首先要仔细审题,然后根据题干中出现的关键 词快速、准确地在文章中定位相应的语句,结合该语句(或其上下句)的 内容,用正确的格式进行回答,答案内容往往是固定的、唯一的。 4.常见的回答方式有: ①问题形式:Why...? 回答形式:Because+句子(表示原因);Because of+名词性短语(表示原因); To + 动词原形(表示目的);In order to + 动词原形(表示目的)。 ②问题形式:What...?
of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. [3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn������ t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. 57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
答案 Because it was getting dark, and she didn������ t want her mother to worry about her. Or:Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会 看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我 几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。”可知答案。