综合英语课文翻译练习及答案

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综合英语(一)课文翻译练习及答案Lesson02

综合英语(一)课文翻译练习及答案Lesson02

Lesson Two[hænz]ˈkrɪstʃən][ˈændəsən] [oʊn][ˈfɛri tel]Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (I)[ˈdɑnəld] [luˈiz]Donald and Louise Peattie第2课汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生自己的童话(1)唐纳德·皮蒂和路易丝·皮蒂[əˈpɒn] ['denmɑ:rk]1 Once upon a time there was a poor boy who lived in Denmark. His father, a shoemaker, had died, and his mother had married again.1从前,在丹麦有一个可怜的小男孩。

他的父亲是一名鞋匠,已经去世,而他的母亲改了嫁。

once upon a time 很久以前2 One day the boy went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark. When the Prince asked him what he wanted,ˈpoʊətri] ['θɪətə]the boy said, “I want to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.”The Prince looked at the boy,atˈsɛnsəbəl]his big hands and feet, at his big nose and large serious eyes, and gave a sensible answer. “It is one thing to act in plays, another to write them. I tell you this for your own good; learn a useful trade like shoemaking. “2一天,这个男孩去向丹麦王子请求帮助。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]

Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。

据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。

我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。

他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。

他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。

他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。

后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。

弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。

像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。

我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。

我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。

我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。

贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。

那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。

多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。

艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.
2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.
我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育 (尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的, 既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴,他还能早些学会做这件事,进而去学做更复杂的事,如开门,或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以 (也应该)示范给他看。
3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.
4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.
创造力第一?
从对创造力的态度来说,优先次序似乎是颠倒了:西方的年轻人先是大胆创新,然后逐渐深谙传统;而中国的年轻人则几乎离不开传统,但是,随着时间的推移,他们同样可能发展到具有创新的境界。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They haveenough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December throughMarch.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch updogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.T hey will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride atwhat they have been able to accomplish.12.T hey chose to live in the country because they want to improve thequality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s incomewas reduced, but he and his family wereable to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot ofenergy have made it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 )1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in ourwork.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairlyminor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

综合英语2部分课文翻译

综合英语2部分课文翻译

综合英语2部分课文翻译TheVirtueofGrowingOlder(长大变老有好处)我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。

连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油,这样的话,白发无处可寻,面部的皱纹也能被抚平。

电视节目上尽是体魄强健,肤色无暇,头发浓密的年轻明星。

而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼,在马路上慢跑,尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。

Wouldn'tanyperonoverthirtygladlyignwiththedeviljuttobeyounga gainIn'tagingane某periencetobedreadedPerhapitiunAmericantoayo,butIbelievetheanweri\beingolderhaditinctadvantage.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗?长大变老难道不可怕吗?说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答,但我却认为长大变老不可怕。

青春年少令人愉悦,但长大变老也有明显的好处。

Whenyoung,youareapttobeobeedwithyourappearance.Whenmybrother DaveandIwereteen,weworkedfeverihlytoperfectthebodiewehad.Davelif tedweight,tookmegadoeofvitamin,anddrankahalf-dozenmilkhakeadayinordertoturnhiwiryadolecentframeintoomemucular ideal.Andaateenager,Idietedcontantly.NomatterwhatIweighed,though,IwaneveratifiedwiththewayIlooked.Mylegweretooheavy,myhouldertoo broad,mywaittoobig.WhenDaveandIwereyoung,webeggedandpleadedforthe\年轻时,你可能为你的外形伤脑筋。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意:以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案,具体课文内容请参照教材。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]

Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。

据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。

我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。

他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。

他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。

他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。

后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。

弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。

像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。

我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。

我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。

我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。

贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。

那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。

多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。

艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
4 “Hiroshima, as you know, is a city familiar to everyone,” continued the mayor.
Text
5 “Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.
6 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its – oysters.”
Warming Up
HARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war.” American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.

综合英语(一)课文翻译练习及答案Lesson03

综合英语(一)课文翻译练习及答案Lesson03

Lesson Three:Hans Christian Andersen’s own fairy tale(2)汉斯克里斯琴安徒生自已的童话Donald and Louise Peattie 这只鸭圈里飞出的天鹅所讲的故事老少皆宜,虽然故事使用的是孩子们能听懂的语言、孩子们喜闻乐见的情节,但却又包含生活真谛、寓意深长。

功成名就的“丑小鸭” 一如既往,保持着他那平常、善良的心态,对权贵不卑不亢,对以往没有善待他的人不计前嫌。

他把爱献给上帝,献给人类。

1 In Copenhagen, Hans Christian lived in an attic in an old house, where he had a good view of the city. But there was one big fact that he could not see right under his own nose. The plays and poetry that he wrote were not very good.译:汉斯克里斯琴住在哥本哈根的一间破房子的阁楼上,从那里他可以清楚地看到这坐城市。

但是就在他眼前的一个明显事实他却没有看见他写的剧本世纪诗歌并不理想。

2 Hans Christian made friends with a few kind people. Among them was Jonas Collin of the Royal Theater. This kind man collected funds from friends to send the young writer to school. Hans felt most at ease with children. He ate his dinner in turn at the homes of six friends. In each home the children begged him for stories.译:汉斯克里斯琴结交了几位心地善良的朋友,其中有皇家戏院的乔纳斯和科林。

综合英语(一)课文翻译课后练习语法练习答案Lesson05

综合英语(一)课文翻译课后练习语法练习答案Lesson05
译:医院里有人给红十字会布鲁克林办事处打了,要求北卡罗来纳海军陆战队营区红十字会主任让那位战士立即赶到布鲁克林。由于时间紧迫,病人命在旦夕,红十字会的办事人员和军官乘坐一辆吉普车出发了。他们找到好位年轻人时他正在一片沼泽地涉水进行军事演习。他被赶紧送往机场,及时赶上了一趟或许还有可能使他见到病危的父亲的班机。
译:但是在关键的时刻,这位弄错了的士兵扮演了真正的儿子的角色。他以极富人情味的方式,证明了关心自己同胞的人还是大有人在的。
word list 单词表
watchn.看护,守候(病人)
elderly/'eldəli/adj.上了年纪的, 中年以上的
collapse/kə'læps/v.(因病、累倒)晕倒
译:从他的口袋里发现的一封破损不堪的信中,急救室的护士得知,他的儿子是一名驻扎在北卡罗来纳州海军陆战队的战士。看样子这位老人没有别的亲人。
3Someone at the hospitalcalled the red cross officein Brooklyn, and a requestfor the boy to rush to Brooklynwassent to the red cross director of the north Carolina marine corps camp. Because time was short—the patient was dying—the red cross man and officer set out in a jeep. Theyfound the young man wadingthrough some marshes in amilitary exercise. He was rushed to the airportin time to catch the one planethat mightenable him to reachhis dyingfather.

《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案

《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)及答案

《全新版大学英语》(综合教程)第三册Text A课文翻译(Unit 1-8)第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。

这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译

自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译

綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根1.二战刚结束,我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。

现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。

学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。

因而,那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。

我所学到的最重要的一点,就是要学的东西实在是太多,而我还没有学到的东西也太多。

有时候,我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西,今天我会多么地心存感激。

在有些方面,当时的教育十分狭窄;关于拿破仑,在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。

(在一个约95%的居民不是美国人的星球上,学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。

)在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上,我的老师们做得相当不错。

但是还有许多其他的东西,我曾希望他们教授给我。

2.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。

照我看来似乎有许多东西(主要是态度问题、认识问题,而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题)学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西,即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好,也能使人们更幸福的东西。

人类乐于学习。

这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。

每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊,原来是这么一回事!”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情,一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。

3.下面就是我列出的方法:挑一件难事,从中学习4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一,确实也是如此。

与其涉足多门学科而略知一二,莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。

只要你对所选的课题感兴趣,只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境,你的课题是什么并不重要。

教会你自己一个课题以后,你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。

你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能。

世界的变化日新月异,你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。

但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。

综合英语一课后练习翻译答案

综合英语一课后练习翻译答案

综合英语一课后练习翻译答案综一上册课后翻译Lesson one一、课文中的词或词组。

1.I have run out of food, I must go to buy some.2.Since you have said so, you should put them into practice.3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus.4.Although we failed, at least we tried our best.5.You should speak louder so that everyone can hear you.6.How long has it taken you to writethat article? 7.You seem to be very sad, tell us what has happened so that we may help you. 8.We should keep our classroom clean. 9.We may ask xiao wangto help us, who seems to have a lot of time. 10.My brother will come toBeijing next week, he must get the most out of his stay here. 二、用本课动词句型。

1. You are the person whom I am looking for.2. The book isn?t mine,it?s John?s. 3. They are always the best friends. 4. Beijing is abeautiful city. 5. That seems to be the best choice. Lesson two 一、用课文词组。

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后翻译题答案

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后翻译题答案

新标准大学英语综合教程1Unit 1 Active Reading 1Diary of a fresher大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。

我进去登记。

宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。

我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。

等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。

我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。

但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。

这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。

我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。

幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。

后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。

周围只有书和一个箱子。

接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。

我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。

他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。

“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。

“好极了!”他说,接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问。

但不等那女孩儿作出任何回答,他就说到,“好极了!”然后就继续向前走。

他啜了一口咖啡,却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。

妈妈打来电话。

她问我是不是见到了导师。

星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。

我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。

我下到餐厅排进了长队。

“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。

“不知道。

我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。

这是午餐。

”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。

前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。

我再也不觉得饿了。

妈妈打电话来。

她问我有没有好好吃饭。

星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。

我醒时已经8:45了。

竟然没有人叫我起床。

奇怪。

我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。

我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。

她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。

综合英语6课文翻译

综合英语6课文翻译

Unit 9 I'd Rather Be Black Than Female 宁为黑人不为女子1.由于我是第一个当选为国会议员的黑人妇女,我成了个突出人物。

国会中还有另外9个黑人议员,另外10个妇女议员,我是第一个同时战胜了两个不利因素的人。

在这两个不利因素中,是个女人比是个黑人更糟。

2.如果我说黑人比女人更处于不利地位,也许不会有人对我提出质问。

为什么? 因为“谁都知道”在美国存在着对黑人的歧视。

说存在着对妇女的歧视,这一看法仍然会使几乎所有的男人——而且恐怕会使大多数女人——感到不可思议。

3.多年以来,多数白人看不到存在着对黑人的歧视。

当黑人终于开始以静坐示威、联合抵制种族隔离、自由乘坐实施种族隔离的公共汽车以示抗议来“提及”此事时,他们觉得无法相信。

“谁? 我们?”他们用受到伤害的口气问道。

“我们歧视黑人?”对美国白人来说,这是漫长而痛苦的再教育的开始。

他们将需要许多年才能发现并消除实际上他们全都具有的种族主义的态度,即使是自认为是自由主义者的人也不例外。

4.消除对妇女的歧视的困难程度又将会大多少呢? 我相信这将是一场更为长久的斗争。

问题部分在于,比起黑入来,美国妇女思想上受到更多的灌输,更满足于自己作为次等公民的角色。

5.让我解释一下。

我积极从事政治活动已有20多年。

除了最后的6年外,干活的是我——所有那些能决定选举成败的乏味的琐碎事——可得到好处的是男人。

这几乎是政界妇女不变的命运。

6.目前在美国政界这类工作大部仍是妇女在干——大约有三百万志愿者。

她们能指望得到的最好前途就是有幸成为本党区或县的副主席,一种分开但平等的职位,是给妇女多年忠实地装信封、组织牌局的报答。

在这种职位上她可以享受几次免付路费出席州或有时全国性的会议或代表大会,在这些场合她的任务就是应该和她单位的男主席投一样的票。

7.当我在1963年企图摆脱这一角色参加竞选作为布鲁克林区贝德福德-斯图维桑特地方的代表进入纽约州众议院时,遇到了极大的阻力。

综合英语(一)课文翻译课后练习语法练习答案Lesson04

综合英语(一)课文翻译课后练习语法练习答案Lesson04

Lesson Four: This LifeSidney pointier 看过《猜一猜谁来吃饭》或《炎热的夏夜里》的人人一定会对美国黑人悉尼波蒂的演技赞叹不已。

可是你是否知道他在试图进入演艺圈时,曾被导演轰下舞台,因为他连台词都不会念----不认识的字太多。

他又是怎样迈开第一步的呢?且听他娓娓道来。

1 It is the first time I have ever been on a stage — I don’t even know what a stage looks like — but I’m up there now and I open this” script,” but I don’t know what it is. The director tells me to read the part of “John.” Everywhere I see “John” I must read everything under that.译:这是我第一次登上舞台我甚至还不知道舞台是个什么样子但是现在我已经站在上面了,并且展开了“台词稿”,但是,我还是不知道他是什么东西。

导演叫我念“约翰”这个角色。

只要看到“约翰”这个名字,我就必须把下面的所有句子念出来。

2 Then I see him sitting in a front seat staring at me with the strangest look. He says. “Get off the stage” I say, “What do you mean?” He says, “Just come on down off that stage and stop wasting my time. You’re no actor. You don’t even know how to read.”译:接着我就看见他就坐在前排的椅子上以再奇怪的表情盯着我。

综合英语全册课文翻译

综合英语全册课文翻译

综合英语(一)上Lesso‎n OneThe Time Messa‎g eElwoo‎d N. Chapm‎a nLearn‎i ng Guide‎新的学习任‎务开始之际‎,千头万绪,最重要的是‎安排好时间‎,做时间的主‎人。

本文作者提‎出了7点具‎体建议,或许对你有‎所启迪。

1Time is trick‎y. It is diffi‎c ult to contr‎o l and easy to waste‎. When you look ahead‎, you think‎you have more time than you need. For examp‎l e, at the begin‎n ing of a semes‎t er, you may feel that you have plent‎y of time on your hands‎. But towar‎d the end of the term you may sudde‎n ly find that time is runni‎n g out. You don't have enoug‎h time to cover‎all your dutie‎s, so you get worri‎e d. What is the answe‎r?Contr‎o l!时间很难对‎付,既难控制又‎易浪费。

当你向前看‎时,觉得有用不‎完的时间。

比如说,学期伊始,你可能会觉‎得有大量的‎时间,可到期末时‎,突然发现时‎间就要用完‎了,已没有足够‎的时间去做‎应做的一切‎了,于是,你就很担心‎。

解决问题的‎方法是什么‎?那就是控制‎!2Time is dange‎r ous. If you don't contr‎o l it, it will contr‎o l you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work again‎s t you. So you must becom‎e the maste‎r of time, not its serva‎n t. As a first‎-year colle‎g e stude‎n t, time manag‎e ment‎will be your numbe‎r one probl‎e m.时间很危险‎。

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Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。

1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。

例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。

答案是什么呢?控制。

2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。

所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。

3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice.译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。

Message1. Control time from the beginning.4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term.译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。

Message2. Get the notebook habit.5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.译:要旨二、养成用笔记本的习惯。

马上去买个笔记本,用它来计划你每一天的时间,一旦订好下每周的学习计划,每周就要这么做,但容许有些小的变动,星期日是制订下周计划的好时间。

Message3. Be realistic.6 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic.Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise you entire plan may be upset.译:要旨三、要现实些。

你由经验可知道写一篇短文,准备小考或为期术考试复习需要多长的时间,当你为这些事情计划时间时,要现实些,要留有余地,要预计发生意外的事情,否则你的整个计划就会被打乱。

Message4. Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.7 How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things: (1) your ability, (2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time. One thing, however, is Certain; you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour, in many cases, two or three hours will be required.译:要旨四、为每节课至少计划1小时。

你为每节课安排多少学习时间,取决于4个因素:(1)你的能力;(2)该节课的难度;(3)你希望取得的分数;(4)怎样有效利用你的学习时间。

有一件事是肯定的:你应该为每节课至少安排1小时,在很多情况下会需要2到3小时Message5. Keep your plan flexible.8 It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary. For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing. A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.译:要旨五、灵活安排计划。

每周重新安排时间很重要,这样才能在必要时对计划进行调整。

例如,在期中或期末考试前,你要给复习留下更多的时间。

好的计划必须是有一些灵活性,这样便可做好特别的项目。

Message6. Study for sometime each class day.9 Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next. When you work out your schedule, try to include at least two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.译:要旨六、有课的日子每天都要抽出一些时间来学习。

每天都踏踏实实地学习一会儿,比一天学习很长时间,第二天什么也不学要好。

当你制订你的计划时,每天至少要安排出2个小时的学习时间,这不仅使你能保持这一学习习惯,而且还能帮助你跟上课堂进度。

Message7. Free on Saturday----study on Sunday.10 It is good to stop all study activities for one full day. Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities. Sunday, one the other hand, seems to be the best study day for many students. It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.译:要旨七、星期六休息,星期天学习。

把所有的学习任务都停下来一整天是有益的,很多学生选择星期六进行体育活动或社会活动。

另一方面,对很多学生来说,星期天似乎定最好的学习时间,这个时间是用来补上拖欠的阅读任务和其他作业的好时机。

word list (单词表)message n..要旨,要点tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n.开始;起初semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期cover v.处理duty n.任务management n.管理number one adj.最重要的;头号的seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦……(就……)weekly adj.每周一次的follow v.遵照;沿用following adj.紧接着的realistic adj.现实可行的essay n.作文;短文quiz n.考查;测验upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻ability n. 能力;才智grade n.(考试或作业的)分数achieve v. 获得flexible ad j. 灵活的re-plan v.重新计划basis n.基础;根据project n. 课题;科研项目mid-term adj.期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n.计划表alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n.(指定的)作业activity n.活动social adj.社交的;交谊的seem v.似乎;好像back adj.以前的;过去的proper nameselwood n. chapman埃尔伍德·n·查普曼(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)look ahead看前面;考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands 有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice 付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case 在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来,好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of )(被)用完,将尽time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do… 花……时间做……it will take us an hour to get there.depend on取决于,随……而定it depends on how many people are goingso that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)tell me your telephone number so that i can call you when i have time.catch up on 赶上,补上I have to catch up on my didn’t sleep much last night.Verb Pattern 1(动词句型1)主语+系动词+表语(代词/名词/名词短语)Time is money.The dictionary is mine.Wasting time is a bad habit.You mus t become the master of time not ist servant.Sunday seems to be the best study day for many students注意:用于这一句型的系动词主要有appear, be ,become, feel ,look, prove, remain ,seem 和prove后面可加to be.重点词汇短语一重点单词n..要旨,要点,中心思想;信息,信,电报○1Can you tell me the maessgae of the story?你能告诉我这个故事的中心思想吗?○2.Would you mind giving him a message?请你给他带个信好吗?vt. 处理;涉及○1she is so young that she can’t cover these affairs.她太年轻了,处理不了这些事情.○2.Their work covers a wide field.他们的工作涉及的范围很广.vt. 打乱(计划);打翻○1Our plan was upset by rainy day.我们的计划被雨天打乱了.○2.A large wave upset the boat.一个巨浪打翻了那只船.vt.获得,得到;完成,实现○1At last ,he achieved his father’s support.最后他得到了他父亲的支持.○2.He has achieved only half what he hoped to.他只完成了他原来计划的一半adj.灵活的;有弹性的○1This plan is very flexible .这个计划非常灵活.○2.The tube is flexible and tough.这根管子既有弹性又很结实.adj.起作用的;现存的;活着的○1We must do well we can to keep his hopes alive.我们必须尽一切可能使他断续抱有希望.○2.Is he still alive?他还活着吗?○3The conflict is still alive.矛盾依旧存在.二.重点短语for /against为…效力/对…不利○1He is working for an oil company.他为一家石油公司效力.○2.Time is working against you.时间越长对你越不利…into pratice 付诸实践We should put these principles into practice.我们应该把这些原理应用到实践中去.…for 考虑到You must allow for his inexperience你们必须考虑到他缺乏经验.sth./sb. +adj 使...保持某种状况Keep the room clean保持房间清洁on取决于,随…而定Whether or not we can overcome the difficully depends on out efforts.能否克服困难取决于我们的努力.up on 赶上,补上I have got a lot of work to catch up on .我有很多工作得赶着做.more … the more …越...越…The harder you work,the greater progress you’ll make.工作越努力,进步就越快.Question On the Text (课文问题)is the article written for ?And why?It is written for first-year college student .Because some of them don’t know how to plan their study time.three things does the author say about time in the first three pargraphs of the article?The three things are : time is tricky,time is dangerous and time is valuable.does the author advise you to do at the beginning of the term?He advise us to make a plan at the beginning of the termis the use of a notebook?It can be used to plan our study each dayis it important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay,or an exam? Because unexpected things often happen .If we don’t see this and plan to do too many things,our plan might be upset.you think one hour of study for each class hour is enough? Not enough? Or too much? It it enough,but sometimes,two or three hours will be requireda good plan be a little flexble?Because it’s easy to make certain changes when necessary in a flexible plan.you think it is a good habit to study for some time each class day?Yes.which day of the week do many students stop all study activities? Why that day? Saturyday seems to be best day because after five days of study ,students need a rest. Saturday is a good day for sport.the author think it is good to stop all study activities both on Saturday and On Sunday?doesn’t. He thinks Sunday is a good day for study.can Sunday be used?It can be used to catch up on back reading and other assignments.of the seven messages do you think is the most important?Or do you think they are all important? Are you going to put them into practice?I think they are all important. Yes,I am .Written Work (笔头作业)Translate the following passage into English将下面的短文翻译成英语.时间很重要.人人每天都有24小时,每年有365天,一旦我们生命中的一天消逝,就再也不会回来.我们要热爱生命,就不应该浪费时间.我们应该掌握时间.使用时间最好办法就是好好计划时间.在制定学习计划时,我们应该记住两件事.每一,应该现实一些,不要企图干太多的事情.第二,好的计划要灵活一点.我们可以每周做些小的变动,但总的模式不变.让我们当时间的主人,今天就开始我们的计划.译文:Time is very has 24 hours a day,365 days a year. Once a day in our life is gone, it will never back .If we love life, we should not waste should control time. The best to use our time is to plan it well.When we make a study plan, we must remember two things. First,we must be realistic and should not try to do many things. Second, a good plan should be a little flexible. We can make small changes but the same pattern every week.Let us become the master of time and start our plan today.Vocbulary Exercises(词汇练习)1.根据下列构词法则完成以下练习.*形容词+_ly(以…方式地)副词如:stupidly愚蠢地cleverly聪明地 weakl无力地clearly清楚地frankly 坦率地gladl高兴的*名词+_ly(以…方式地) 形容词如:brotherly兄弟般的 motherly母亲般的ghostl y deathly死一般的cowardly胆小的 manly男子气的*名词+_ly(每隔一段时间发生的/地;每隔一段时间出版的报纸等)形容词/副词/名词如: Hourly 每小时一次的/地 quarterly每季度一次的/地;季刊将_ly加在下列单词后面构成新词,必要时适当更改单词拼写.1)easy(easily) faithful(faithfull y) true(truly) quiet(quietly) bad(badly)2)king(kingly) love(lovely) father(fatherly) man(manly) friend(friendly)3)night(nightly) year(yearly) week(weekly) day(daily) month(monthly)2将下列句子翻译成英语.1)用课文中的词或词组.(1)我的食物都吃光了,得再买点.I have run out of food, so I have to buy more.(2)既然你这么说了,就应该把你的话付诸实践.You have said so, you should put what you said into practice.(3)坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花两个小时.It takes at least 2 hours to get there by bus(4)尽管我们失败了,便至少我们也尽力了.Although we falied,at least we tried out best(5)大声说话,让大家都听得见.Speak a litter louder, so that everyone can be heard.(6你花了多少时间写那篇文章.How long has it taken you to write that article?(7)你似乎很难过.告诉我们发生了什么事了,这样我们好帮你.You seem to be very sad. Tell us what has happened so that we can help you. (8)我们应该保持教室干净.We should keep our classroom clean.(9)我们可以请小王帮我们,他好像有好多时间.We may ask Xiao wany for help. He seems to have plenty of time on his hand. (10)我哥哥下周要来北京,他要充分利用在这里的逗留时间My brother will go to Bejing next week,and He wishes to get the most of the time when he stays here.2)用本课的动词句型1(1)你正是我要找的人You are the person whom(who) I’m looking for(2)这本书不是我的,是约翰的This book is not mine, but john’s.(3)他们一直是最好的朋友They are always the best friends(4)北京一直是个美丽的城市Bejing is a beautiful city(5)那似乎是最好的选择That seems to be the best choice3.用恰当的介词或副词填空.1)Old people like to look back while young people always look ahead.2)I have to catch up on the reading assignment this Sundy. I have no time playing cards(玩扑克牌)3)Toward the end of the semester,the students began to worry about their final exams.4)We’ve run out of writing you go and get some,please?5)We lost the game because our age worked against us.6)I don’t know how much time it will take to build this road. It depends on the weather.7)You should work out a plan at the beginning of the term.8)I can tell from experience that something is wrong with the amchine9) Watching TV can keep you up to date on what is happening in the world10)You should study on the other hand,you should take some time off for sports or other pleasures4.用下列单词填空,每词限用一次.Many Americans (1)use informal shorter names instead (2)of their formal example,someone(3)named Samuel Johnson may be called Sam(4)by his friends. Likewise,Rhichard Brown may ask you to call him Rich;Brbara Stein may (5)want to be called Barb or family name(6) comes second in the .”John’s ”family name is Smith. In formal(7)situations ,or when you meet someone(8)for the first time,you would want to call him “”.Often,even people you do not know very well(9)many want to call you by your first name –this is the informal American (10)custom. Americans think it is friendlier and more relaxed to use the first nameGrammar 语法Nouns(名词)英语名词的分类:1.英语的名词就其词义来说,可分为两类:普通名词和专有名词。

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