八年级英语译林版上册unit2
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义：为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备，相当于why not+动词原形例：1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学？2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？【典例讲解】1.翻译：为什么不在你生日开个派对呢？（两种译法）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth，意思为不得不做某事，含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth，意思为必须，表示人主观上的看法，是主观上的必须。
例：1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明，他们不得不工作更努力。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to：“必须，不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。
辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。
must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。
否定：mustn’t（禁止）。
hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。
like：prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。
辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。
表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few：“有几个，有一些”。
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
little：“几乎没有”。
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little：“少量，有一点儿”。
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。
the British “（全体）英国人”。
译林版英语八年级上册Unit2 School life Welcome to the unit课件
football soccer
autumn fall
lorry truck
film movie
biscuits
cookies
holiday vacation
garden yard
shop store
New words. <英>饼干
lorry
She is the taller of the two girls.
5 .他比班上其他任何一个男孩都聪明。
He is cleverer than any other boy in his class.
6 .露西和莉莉，谁更苗条？
Who is slimmer ,Lucy or Lily?
1.她是班上年纪最小的。
language points
1. What is school like? like: prep.像… (unlike) eg: John looks like his father.
His hat is like mine What’s the weather like? What is he like? *What do you like？ 你喜欢什么？
4 .露西、埃米和桑迪哪个最大？
Who is the oldest ,Lucy ,Amy or Sandy?
将英语作为主要语言或本族语言的国家 有: 英国、爱尔兰、美国、加拿大、澳 大利亚、新西兰、印度和部分非洲国家。 英国和美国是世界上最大的两个使用英 语的国家，但是这两个国家在使用英语 的过程中也有不少区别。
China
England the USA
ground floor first floor
Attention:
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳
have fewer days off have a monthly test on each subject
18. 迅速地浏览问题
look through the questions quickly
19. 坚持用英语写关于我的日常 keep writing in English about my daily life
spend 意为花费。表示“花时间做某事”的结构有:
sb spend some time on/ doing sth; It takes/took sb some time to do sth
sb have some time for (doing) sth; sb have some time to do sth
13. 每次刻苦训练
practice hard every time
14. 一个男孩写的一篇文章
an article by a boy
15. 画得比任何其他学生好
draw better than any other student/ the other students
16. 休息更少的天数 17. 每门学科举行一次月考
(1) the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常 跟 large, small 等词作表语。如： 我们学校的学生数量非常大。
The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school.
【核心语法】
一、数量的比较。 我们常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比... 多”和“比...少”。 常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和 “最少”。 【练一练】选用所给词组填空。
资料《Unit2课文原文与翻译(素材)译林版八年级英语上册》
译林版八年级上册英语课文及翻译UNIT 2英中对照版UNIT 2Comic stripWhy don't dogs go to school,Eddie?埃迪，狗为什么不去学校？Because we're cleverer thanpeople.因为我们比人聪明。
They have to work harder.他们不得不努力学习。
What's school like?学校是什么样子的？It's like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
ReadingLife in a British school英国学校的生活Hi everybody.大家好。
My name is Nancy.我的名字叫南希。
I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.我今年8岁，在伦敦附近的学校读书。
It is a mixed school. Boys andgirls have lessons together.这是一所混合性学校，男孩们和女孩们一起上课。
Among all my subjects, I likeFrench best. Learning foreignlanguage is fun.在所有的课程里，我最喜欢法语。
学习外语很有趣。
Our school has a Reading Week every year.我们学校每年有一次阅读周。
During the weeks, we can borrow more books from the school library.在这周里，我们可以从学校的图书馆借更多的书。
We can also bring in books andmagazines from home.我们也可以从家里带书和杂志来。
译林英语八年级上册unit2详解
1.vacation (名词）假期。
泛指一般的假期，多用于美式英语holiday 一般用于英式英语，常用短语：on vacation 在休假 go on/take a vacation 度假2. Wh don't/doesn't sb do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 表示提出建议，意思是“为什么不做某事”通常肯定回答用“OK,/All right/Good idea. "其形式为：Why don't/doesn't/didn't+主语+谓语动词原形+其他=Why not you+谓语动词原形+其他....为什么不...呢？￥例“Why don't you have a good sleep?=Why not you have a good sleep?"为什么不睡个好觉呢3.What's...like? 常用来询问对事物的看法，或者要求对方描述有关人，物的外貌或品德。
例What's your brother like? He is tall and handsome. 你哥哥长什么样？他高大英俊What's...like?常与How is...?互换例：What's the weather like in summer?=How is the weather in summer?夏天的天气怎么样？4.few，a few,little,a little|few 很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词的复数a few 有些，有几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数（quite a few,a good few,not a few都表示相当多，不少之意）little 几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词a little 一点，少量，表肯定，修饰不可数名词记住：few,little 有异同，few可数，little不可数，其前有a表肯定，其前无a表否定。
译林版八年级上册英语Unit2SchoollifeIntegratedskillsandTask讲解
Unit 2 School life Integrated skills1. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. (1) ___________________________________ 休息,休假星期一不上班__________________________解析：(1)have…off=take…c休息,休假；如：have Mo nday off星期一不上班2. How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel? Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. I often do some reading.(1) spend的用法：花时间/钱在某事上____________________________________花时间/钱做某事____________________________________注意区分spend,cost,pay和take的用法及区别(2) 介词for 的用法：表示目的或用途,是“给,供,用于”的意思(3) 有(很多/没有)时间做某事 ___________________________________某人是时候做某事了。
_______________________________(4) 至多________________ 至少_________________(5) 做一些阅读工作__________________________________类似的词组还有：购物________________________________打扫,做清洁 _________________________________洗衣服__________________________________做饭__________________________________解析：(1)①spend+时间/金钱+ on sth在某事物上花时间金钱spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间金钱做某事。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳1.世界各地不同的学校生活different school lives around the world2.学烹饪既营养又美味的饭菜learn how to cook healthy and tasty meals3.味道鲜美的with a pleasant taste4.每学期临近快结束的时候near the end of each term5.开车送我们上班drive us to work6.花费大量时间练习打垒球spend lots of time practising playing softball7.相互聊天很有意思have a good time chatting with each other8.一位著名作家所写的文章articles by a famous writer9.把牛奶和咖啡进行混合mix milk with coffee10.告诉父母我们在找什么tell the parents what we are looking for11.不同的单词可以表达同一事物。
Different words can mean the same thing.12.偶像就是你所崇拜的人。
Hero means someone you admire very much.13.你们的学校生活是什么样的？What’s your school life like?14.现在开车比骑车耗时多。
Driving a car takes more time than riding a bike. 15.二月份是一年中最短的月份，因为二月所包含的天数最少。
February is the shortest month in a year because it has the fewest days.16.狗不必上学因为他们比人类聪明。
Dogs don’t need to go to school because they are smarter than people.17.我的零钱比我的姐姐少得多，但我的朋友比她的要多一点。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语与句型总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语与句型总结1.不得不更加努力地工作have to work harder2.像看电视be like watching TV3.更少的广告fewer advertisements4.给我的表弟买个玩具火车buy a toy lorry for my cousin= buy my cousin a toy lorry5.在我们学校附近的商店里in the shop near our school6.想买些饼干want \ would like to buy some biscuits7.有些周末计划have some plans for the weekend8.去看电影go to see a film\movie9.去电影院go to the cinema \ movie10.在8年级in Year 8 = in the 8th grade = in Grade 811.在一所男女混合学校学习study in a mixed school12.一起上课have lessons together13.在我所有的科目中of \ among all my subjects14.最喜欢英语like English best \ most15.学习外语learn a foreign language \ learn foreign languages16.在阅读周期间during the Reading Week17.从学校图馆借更多的书borrow more books from the school library18.从家里带杂志bring in magazines from home19.在这一周快结束时near the end of the week20.在......的尽头、在....的底at the end of.....21.最后in the end = at last22.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb23.和我的同学们讨论书籍discuss the books with my classmates24.在课上in class25.在班里in the class26.似乎干某事seem to do sth27.似乎走得更快seem to go faster28.读有趣的书read an interesting book \read interesting books29.年龄大点的学生older students30.了解更多关于....... learn more about....31.仔细聆听我的问题listen carefully to my problems32.给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb33.给我提供一些帮助offer me some help( 不可数）=offer some help to me34.结束得比往常早end \finish earlier than usual35.一起做运动do sports together36.苦练，刻苦练习practice hard37.每次every time38.赢两场比赛win two games39.读一篇来自美国的一个男孩写的文章read an article by a boy from the USA40. 比..... 多more ... than....41.多余，超过more than....42.比...少... less + (不可数）than...fewer + (复数）than....43.少于less than44.最多the most ...45.最少the least ( 用于不可数）the fewest ( 用于可数复数）46.至少at least47.至多at most48.在我们三个人当中of \among the three of us49.在我们所有人当中of us all = among all of us50.学习最少的科目study the fewest subjects51.有最少的空闲时间have the least free time52.花最少的时间做作业spend the least time on homework \ (in)doing homework53.休假两周have \take two weeks off54.暑假放假时间少几周have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday55.半小时下棋half an hour foe playing chess56.每个科目进行月考have a monthly test on each subject57.浏览 ... look through...58.快速浏览问题look through the questions quickly59.起先，首先at first60.一直不断地干某事keep (on)doing sth61.一直不断地用英语写写关于我的日常生活keep writing in English about my daily life62.用这种方法in this way63.学会干某事learn to do sth64.学会更好地使用英语learn to use English better65.看英语录像watch English videos66.在午饭时间at lunchtime67.穿校服wear school uniform(s)68.戴领带wear ties69.需要早起need to get up early70.有足够的时间干....... have lots of time for ...71.有足够的时间进行课外活动have lots of time for after-school activities72.有一个小时吃中饭have an hour for lunch74. 有一个小时的家庭作业have an hour of homework75. 在每个班in each class76. 选科目学习choose subjects to study77 比我任何其他的同学跳得高jump higher than any other of my classmates= 比我其他的同学跳得高jump higher than my other classmates78. 得第一名come first79. 在比赛中in the race80. 进行学校旅行go on a school trip。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2-知识点课件-(共49页)全
likesd_r_in_k_in_g_m __ix_e_d_d_r(i喝nk混s合饮料)。
Oil（水）and water _d_o_n_’_t_ _m__ix__(不相融)。
☆2。Among all my subjects，I like French best. Among: 在----中，用于三者或三 者以上。 例，看，她在花丛中。
(D )People_______ China_______ hard-working.
A. with; are
B．in; is
C．with; is
D. in；are
14
☆1. a mixed school :mixed adj.混合的；男
女混合的。可作定语或表语。mix: v. 使…混合/融
合. 例，Julie
例，在一个雨天的晚上
_o_n____ the _ra__in_y__ e_v__e_n_in_g；
在九月14日的下午
__o_n_ the _a_ft_e_r_n_o_o_n_ of September 14 B. 比平常---_t_h_a_n___ _u__s_u_a_l _；
像往常--- _a_s_____ u__s_u_a_l ___
Hale Waihona Puke ☆4. Near the end of the week, we
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八年级上册英语u2知识点译林版
八年级上册英语u2知识点译林版Unit 2 Global Issues本单元主要介绍了环保、污染、贫困等与全球事务有关的话题。
通过学习本单元，学生可以了解到全球各地发生的环境问题和贫困问题，从而更好地认识自己所处的世界，增强国际视野，提高英语听说读写能力。
1. Vocabulary（词汇）1) Pollution（污染）-- air pollution（空气污染）-- water pollution（水污染）-- noise pollution（噪音污染）-- light pollution（光污染）-- soil pollution（土壤污染）2) Global issues（全球问题）-- climate change（气候变化）-- poverty（贫困）-- hunger（饥饿）-- environmental protection（环境保护）3) Environmental vocabulary（环境词汇）-- recycle（回收利用）-- energy-saving（节约能源的）-- solar energy（太阳能）-- wind power（风力发电）2. Expressions（语句表达）1) Talking about environmental problems（谈论环境问题）-- What can we do to reduce air pollution?我们能做些什么来减少空气污染？-- I think we should use public transportation more often.我认为我们应该更频繁地使用公共交通。
-- We need to stop polluting our rivers and lakes.我们需要停止污染我们的河流和湖泊。
2) Talking about solutions（谈论解决方法）-- We can use energy-saving light bulbs to reduce electricity consumption.我们可以使用节能灯泡来减少电力消耗。
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一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)●Exercises for new words(生词专练)Ⅰ.Match the following words on the left with their opposites on the right.(将下面左边的单词与右边的相应反义词配对。
)1.difficult eful2.unpopular B.happy3.unhappy C.popular4.unimportant D.easyeless E.interesting6.boring F.important答案:1.D2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.EⅡ.Translate Chinese in the parentheses into English.(把括号中的中文译成英语。
)1.I play (垒球)after school with my classmates once a week.提示:运动前面不加任何冠词。
答案:softball2.My (理想的) school has a swimming pool and a shopping mall.提示:此处用idea的形容词形式。
答案:ideal3.Is that girl in red coat from a (英国) school or an American one?提示:British意为“英国的”,首字母要大写。
答案:British4.The teacher teaches us how to know the way on the map in our (地理) class.提示:此处为名词作定语。
答案:geography5.How many foreign (语言) can you speak?提示:foreign language意为“外语”。
答案:languages●Exercises for phrases(短语专练)Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用动词的适当形式填空。
)1.There were (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.提示:根据句意,此处应该用比较级形式。
答案:more2.This pair of shoes is as (expensive) as that pair,but (beautiful) than that pair.提示:as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词的原形;根据句意,后面是比较级形式。
答案:expensive;more beautiful3.The little girl often helps her mother (clean) the windows and (sweep) the floor.提示:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配。
答案:clean;sweep4.I spend a lot of time (play) the piano every day,because I like it.提示:spend...(in)doing表示“花费时间做……”。
答案:playing5.She always tries her (good) to do everything.提示:try one's best to do 表示“尽力做……”。
答案:best6.Tell the children (not play) with fire.It’s dangerous.提示:tell sb. not to do 指“告诉某人不要做……”答案:not to playⅣ.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.John and Mike are in school,but they are in classes.A.the same;the differentB.a same;differentC.the same;differentD.a same;the different提示:特指同一所学校,应该用定冠词the,从而排除B、D,而班级并不是特指。
答案:C2.Nancy’s school lunch and John’s school lunc h is .A.a likeB.likeC.look likeD.alike提示:like和alike都是指事物相同或相似,但like放在句子中,名词前;而alike放于句子的最后。
答案:D3.Look!Kitty’s trousers Millie’s.They look the same.A.likeB.are likeC.likesD.are alike提示:同上。
答案:B4.Reading week is alwa ys too short because we want to read all our friends’ books .A.alsoB.eitherC.as wellD.neither提示:neither表否定,“两者都不”,应排除;其他三项都表示“也”,但是either用于否定句中,also 一般放于句中,均不合题意,而as well放于句尾。
答案:C5.American students go to shopping malls lunchtime.A.atB.inC.onD.between提示:固定用法。
答案:A6.What can you see in the picture?A.other thingB.the other thingsC.others thingD.other things提示:本题other作形容词,修饰可数名词thing,根据句意,从画里看出的东西不是单一的,所以thing用复数。
答案:D7.—?—He is a driver.A.What is heB.What does his jobC.How do you like himD.What do he do提示:固定用法,问某人的职业用What is he。
答案:A8.—do you live from your school?—About four kilometers.A.How longB.How manyC.How farD.How often提示:从about four kilometers可以判断此题考查的是对路程的提问。
答案:C●Sentence structure training(句子结构专练)Ⅴ.Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。
)1.Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.A.宾语B.补语C.状语D.同位语提示:summertime是指“夏季”,在此作时间状语。
答案:C2.My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.A.状语B.补语C.主语D.宾语提示:此题考查的是has后接两个并列的宾语。
答案:D3.I usually walk to school because I like walking.A.谓语B.同位语C.表语D.状语提示:主语I后接谓语。
答案:A4.John’s school shirt is like Daniel’s school shirt.A.状语B.谓语C.表语D.宾语提示:like在此处是形容词,和be动词构成系表结构。
答案:C5.Nancy’s timetable is different from John’s timetable.A.双宾语B.主语C.同位语D.状语提示:Nancy's 修饰timetable共同构成主语。
答案:BⅥ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。
)lie’s handwriting is more beautiful than Judy’s;Judy’s is more beautiful than Kate’s.(改为含有最高级的句子)Millie’s handwriting is the three.提示:由前两个句子得知Millie's handwriting是三个人中最好的,表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级形式。
beautiful是多音节词,表示最高级需在其前加most;且在三者中要用介词of。
答案:the most beautiful of2.Lucy has big eyes and Kitty has small eyes.(改为含有比较级的句子)Lucy’s eyes are Kitty’s.提示:比较级的结构为:形容词的比较级+than。
答案:bigger than3.Sandy’s mother cooks much better than John’s mother.(用not so...as改写)Sandy’s mother cooks so as John’s mother.提示:第一句用了比较级,可知有一方不如另一方,故用not...so...as结构,表示“不像(某人)……”。
so后面跟形容词或副词的原级,因为修饰cook(动词),故用副词well。
答案:not;well4.John would like to learn how to cook and sew.(对画线部分提问)John to learn?提示:对宾语提问要用what。
答案:What would;like5.There are only five subjects in the most students’ ideal school.(对画线部分提问)subjects are there in the most st udents’ ideal school?提示:对数量提问要用how many。
答案:How many6.I left my English book at home this morning.(对画线部分提问)did you your English book this morning?提示:对地点提问要用where。
答案:Where;leave●Exercises for function items(交际用语专练)Ⅶ.Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.(根据语境,选择最佳答案。