音标 辅音28个 元音20个

音标辅音28个元音20个

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/

轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ /

/p/ /b/ put pay possible probably publish backpack problem public paper

/d/ /t/ different tape recording tobacco advantage advertise after disappoint date

/k/ /g/ cat cow secret kindergarten Greek plastic card kangaroo keep glass packet

/f/ /v/ favor fever violence festival violin five favorate

/θ/ /ð/ theater theory through breathe therefore altogether thousand gather strength

/s/ /z/ sit seize sunglasses surprise soap school buses square suitble speed lazy

/ʃ/ /ʒ/ sugar garage shame situation measure usually seashell appreciate shut

shop show shift shine shoe

/ h/ Handsome honey hobby home headline humorous host hand hide hamburger

/tʃ/ /dʒ/ chanlenge jam jacket jeep cheap chain chin Change registretion judge

/m/ mail mother magazine admire mainland manner manager make promise room

Sing sang slow

Thing thank throw

元音（20个）：

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei

ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e:he she me

ie:piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

i:sit picture list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

y:myth many twenty happy dictionary

e:defect decide delicious

3)[ æ ] 发音字母a

a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a

ea:head bread pleasure

e:elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

a:many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

ear:learn earn earth heard

er:term her serve

or:work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or:doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou:delicious gracious pleasure

ar:familiar collar dollar

o:together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China

e:men listen

u:Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

ar:car farm card arm garden

a:ask class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o:come mother brother love above

ou:trouble rough flourish

oo:blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumn

our:four mourn court bought

Warm quarrel quarter

10)[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

Want wash watch

11)[u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

Shoe do t wo

True truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

Look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push