2014经管类专升本入学考试题目汇编完形填空5(含答案)
2014年英语真题+答案解析
2014年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be_____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC.neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental_____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5._____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was_____my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but_____of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, _____their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty_____computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was_____in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise_____my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit_____country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_____carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to_____the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep，I’ll be_____to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to_____help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are_____at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was_____on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude_____tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m_____in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no_____of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way_____get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance_____respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an_____shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book_____at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they_____informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid_____at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired,_____is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself_____the well known fact.A. withB. to C .for D. over31. The color of the skirt does not_____that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to_____knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and_____flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday_____the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor_______ , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed , _____A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used_____to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could_____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39._____my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB. OfC. ToD. For40._____driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to b etter understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier— our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that________.A. the author complains about her parents ‘being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always right.D. Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimaterelationships.B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should ________firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to________ .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage 2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gi fts back to the store to exchange for something they reallywanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)________.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. Must be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ________ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC.abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ________.A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B. Wrap the gift carefully.C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is________ .A. indifferentB. protestingC.objectiveD. supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duti es of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate ver bally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for________.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. communicating with the owner in a non verbal wayD. helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to stay with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will________.A. respond to t he owners’ orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners’ instructionsD. act on the trainers’ order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be________.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24year olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They gave CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs77. The Crimea hope to make money________ .A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the InternetD. through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because________ .A. people who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up last year.B. Overall, sales are down last year.C. There is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country;s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42. A. While B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B.road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
专升本试卷真题
专升本试卷真题专升本考试是中国高等教育体系中，专科生升入本科的一种选拔方式。
每年都会有大量的专科生参加专升本考试，以期获得继续深造的机会。
专升本考试通常包括公共课和专业课两部分，公共课一般包括语文、数学、英语，而专业课则根据不同的专业有不同的考试内容。
以下是一份模拟的专升本试卷真题，供参考：一、语文（共50分）1. 阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。
（文章内容略）（1）文章中提到的“XX”一词，其含义是什么？（3分）（2）作者通过什么方式表达了对“XX”的赞美？（4分）（3）文章最后一段的主旨是什么？请用自己的话概括。
（5分）（4）根据文章内容，你认为作者对“XX”的态度是怎样的？（8分）2. 古文翻译（10分）将下列古文句子翻译成现代汉语。
（古文句子略）3. 作文（20分）请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
二、数学（共50分）1. 选择题（10分）（选择题题目略）2. 填空题（10分）（填空题题目略）3. 解答题（30分）（1）求函数f(x)=2x^2-3x+1在x=2处的导数。
（6分）（2）解不等式：3x^2 - 5x + 2 > 0。
（8分）（3）证明：对于任意实数x，等式e^x ≥ x + 1成立。
（16分）三、英语（共50分）1. 阅读理解（20分）阅读下面的文章，选择最佳答案。
（文章内容略）2. 完形填空（10分）（完形填空题目略）3. 翻译（10分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
（翻译句子略）4. 写作（10分）以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
四、专业课（共100分，具体题目根据专业而定）1. 名词解释（20分）（1）请解释“XX”一词的含义。
（5分）（2）请解释“YY”一词的含义。
（5分）（3）请解释“ZZ”一词的含义。
（10分）2. 简答题（30分）（1）简述“XX”的原理及其应用。
（15分）（2）简述“YY”的特点及其重要性。
2014经管类专升本入学考试题目汇编完形填空1(含答案)
完型填空1Choose the best word to fill each blank from the choices A, B, C and D given after the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A、B、C、D中选择最正确的答案，并填写在答题卷上。
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening story. After a time it was too dark for me to read ________(1), so I put my book down and turned on the light.I was just about to draw the curtain as well when I (2) a loud cry of “Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked _________ (3) but it was too dark to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just in case someone was in trouble. I took the torch and picked up a long walking stick. _________ (4) with these, I went out into the garden. Now and then I heard the cry. There was no doubt that it came from the trees at the end of the garden. “Who’s there?” I called out as I walked, rather _________ (5), down the path that led to the trees. But there was no answer. _________ (6) the help of my torch I searched the whole of that part of the garden and the lower branches of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the _________ (7) that someone was playing a rather silly joke on me.__________ (8) feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and put away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I heard the cry of “Help! Help!” This time from right __________ (9) my shoulder. I dropped my book and __________ (10). There, sitting on top of the radio set, was a parrot!1. A. easily B. smoothly C. quickly D. hardly2. A. listen B. noticed C. heard D. made3. A. in B. out C. ahead D. around4. A. Supplied B. Loaded C. Armed D. Provided5. A. nervously B. went C. passed D. joined6. A. By B. With C. Through D. Of7. A. decision B. suggestion C. explanation D. conclusion8. A. Even B. Just C. Still D. Though9. A. before B. under C. beside D. behind10. A. cried for B. came out C. jumped up D. pointed to完型填空 11. A 6. B2. C 7. D3. B 8. C4. C 9. D5. A 10. C。
2014年福建专升本英语试题及答案（部分）
PartⅠ. Listening Comprehension Section A: 10 Statements Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 statements. Each sentence will be spoken just once. The sentence you hear will not be written out for you. After you hear each sentence, read the four choices in your test paper, marked, A, B, C, and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. 1. A. Channel Three Carries CBS news. B. Channel Six carries CBS news. C. Channel Thirteen carries CBS news. D. Channel Thirty carries CBS news. 2. A. A used book is $6 cheaper than a new book. B. A used book costs $2.50. C. Mary saved $3.50. D. A new book costs $8.50. 3. Bill’s sister graduated. B.Whne Bill graduated, his sister was proud of him. C. Bill was very proud of his sister. D. Bill was very proud when he graduated. 4. A. It is very dangerous to practice driving at the shopping center. B. Some places are better to practice driving than the shopping center C. It is better mot to practice driving at the shopping center. D. The shopping center is the best place to practice driving. 5. A. Both of my children came. B. Only my son came. C. Only my daughter came. D. Neither of my children came. 6. A. The new students are not homesick. B. The new students used to be homesick, but they are mot homesick now. C. The new students have not been very long. D. since I have here longer than the new students, I am mot homesick. 7. A. Mrs. Smith has traveled less than her husband has. B. Mrs. Smith always travels with her husband. C. Mrs. Smith husband does not travel very far. D. Neithe Mrs. Smith nor her husband travel very much any more. 8. A. You should go to Florida again this year. B. Although you usually go to Florida, this year you should go to California instead. C. This year you should go to Florida instead of to California. D.You should return to California this year. 9. A. John always tells secrets. B. John never tells secrets. C. John is meant to tell secrets. D. John keeps secrets. 10. A. Mr. Smith stopped drinking when his doctor told him that he had to. B. Mr. Smith’s doctor did not stop drinking. C. Mr. Smith drinks in spite of his doctor’s advice. Section B: Conversations Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The comversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and deside which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing line through the center. 11. A. To the hospital B. To the beach. C. To the a department store. D. To a parking area. 12. A. Registration. B. When the line breaks. C. People who don’t wait their turn. D. How long the line is. 13. A. Because he wanted to meet the woman’s parents. B. Because he didn’t know the woman’s plans. C. Because he goes to a country house each August. D. Because he won’t be able to take a holiday. 15. A. Friends. B. Late for the meeting. C. Hurry to the meeting. D. Take a bus. 16. A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Solesman and consumer. D. Teacher and student. 17. A. He can’t read the clock. B. He can’t write. C. He can’t speak. D. He can’t read books. 18. A. 5:10 B. 5:00 C. 10:05 D. 9:55 19. A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm. D, Ina hotel. 20. A.$5. B. $4.5.C.$2.5.D.$9. Section C: Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions, both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear the question, you must choos the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. Who is the speaker? A. The head of the student organization. B. The dean of students. C. The director of Butler Hall. D. A college professor. 2. Which group of students is the speaker addressing? A. Those who will be on campus during a vacation. B. Those who work part-time in the administration of –fices. C. Those who normally live Butler Hall. D. Those who will be moving on campus in a few months. 3. Which season of the year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. winter. 4. For how long will the dormitories remain closed? A. For weekend. B. For five days. C. for ten days. D. For two weeks. 5. Which statement is TRUE about college facilities during the vacation period? A. Only a few facilities will be closed. B. Most facilities will be closed. C. Most facilities will operate on a reduced schedule. D. All facilities will be open.PartⅡ. Reading comprehension Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the best choice. Answer the questions on the four passages. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and monner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person hisand what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall im pression of each person we meet-an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how precisely do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and resulits point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging. Expressed very simply our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged to gether—but with some facts, or input receiving greater sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influedced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders ( whether respectfully or not ) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(发⼈深思) an-swers. 26. This passage is mainly about_______. A. how our first impressions are expressed. B. how our first impressions are formed. C. how we can favorably impress others. D. how first impression affect our lives. 27. According to the passage, the first impression is_______. A. the result of quick look. B. not based on enough information. C. a combination of pieces ofinformation. D. the observation of what a person does. 28. Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______. A. the way others spesk. B. appearance and styule of dress. C. all information we have. D. certain types of information at hand. 29. The word “weight”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______. A. amount B. research C. importance D. burden 30. The following paragraph will most probably siscuss______. A. wrong first impression of other people. B. selected information for forming first impression. C. the importance of first impression in job situation. D. ways of making good first impression.。
2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A．brought backB．brought downC．brought onD．brought up正确答案：B解析：短语辨析题。
bring back意为“使恢复”，bring down意为“降低，减少”，bring on意为“引起，导致”，bring up意为“抚养”。
参考例句：The bad weather brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。
2．As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.A．accessB．approachC．accentD．response正确答案：A解析：固定表达题。
have access to意为“有机会……”。
access意为“接触的机会”；approach意为“靠近；方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。
3．The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the accidentA．leave forB．leave onC．leave offD．leave out正确答案：D解析：短语辨析题。
2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文
2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh, guys! You won't believe what happened during the 2014 Shandong adult college entrance exam for English! The questions were soooooo tricky, but I managed to crack them all with the help of my amazing brainpower.First off, there was a reading comprehension section that had a passage about the history of Chinese calligraphy. It was super interesting, but the questions were so sneaky! They asked stuff like, "What is the main idea of paragraph two?" and "What does the word ‘script’ mean in t his context?" I had to really pay attention to the details to get them right.Next up was the grammar section, which totally had me scratching my head. They asked about verb tenses, prepositions, and word order. Like, who even knew that "I have been studying English for two years" is present perfect continuous tense?! But I stayed calm and answered each question to the best of my ability.And finally, there was the writing part where I had to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Education in Modern Society". I shared my thoughts on how education can open doors to opportunities, help us develop critical thinking skills, and build a better future for ourselves and others. It was a serious topic, but I tried to keep my writing clear and organized.After a few hours of intense brainwork, I finally finished the exam and handed it in. I was so relieved that it was over, but also proud of myself for tackling those tough questions head-on. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully ace the exam!So yeah, that was my experience with the 2014 Shandong adult college entrance exam for English. It was a challenge, but I faced it with determination and came out on top. I can't wait to see what other exciting adventures lie ahead in my educational journey!篇2Hello everyone! Today I am going to talk about the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Yes, I know it sounds super boring, but just bear with me for a little bit, okay?So, in the test, there were a lot of questions. Some were easy, some were super hard. But the key is to just give it your best shot, right?One of the questions was about reading a passage and answering questions about it. This is always tricky because you have to really understand what the passage is saying. But don't worry, just take your time and read the questions carefully. You can do it!Another part of the test was writing an essay. Now, this can be a bit scary because you have to come up with your own ideas and write them down in English. But hey, just think of it as telling a story to your friend. You can do that, right?Oh, and let's not forget about the listening part of the test. This one can be tricky because you have to listen to people speaking in English and then answer questions about what they said. But hey, we listen to English songs and watch English movies all the time, so we've got this in the bag!Now, for the answers... well, I don't have them all. But remember, it's not about getting everything right. It's about trying your best and learning from the mistakes you make. That's how we get better, right?So, next time you have a test, just remember to stay calm, take your time, and do your best. You've got this! Good luck, my friends!篇3Dear all friends,Let me tell you about the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Exam (ASC) English test. There were four sections in the test. The first part was listening, and we had to listen to a tape and answer some questions. It was a bit hard, but we tried our best.The second part was reading comprehension. We had to read some passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were easy, but some were tricky. We had to be careful and read them carefully.After that was the writing section. We had to write an essay about a given topic. The topic was about environmental protection. We had to write about why it is important to protect the environment and what we can do to help. It was a bit challenging, but we managed to write some good ideas.Finally, there was the grammar section. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. It was a bit confusing, but we tried our best to remember all the grammar rules we learned in class.Overall, the test was not easy, but we all did our best. We hope we can pass the exam and go to college. It was a great experience, and we learned a lot from it.That's all for now. Thank you for listening.Best wishes,[Your name]篇4Okie dokie! Here is the essay in a more casual and childlike language:"Hey guys! Today I wanna tell you about the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Exam English test. It was super important, ya know? I mean, all the grown-ups were like freaking out about it!So the test had a bunch of questions about reading, writing, and grammar stuff. They asked us to read passages and answer questions about them. Some questions were easy peasy, butothers were pretty tricky. Like, they asked us to find the main idea or figure out the meaning of some fancy words.Then there was the writing part, where we had to write an essay. The topic was about the importance of teamwork. I wrote about how working together can help us achieve big goals and how it's cool to help each other out. I hope the examiners liked it!After the test, they handed out the answer key so we could check our answers. Some questions I got right, but some I totally messed up. It's okay though, because we all tried our best.Overall, the exam was tough, but I'm proud of myself for giving it my all. It was a cool experience and I think I learned a lot from it. Can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!Alrighty, that's all for now. Hope you guys enjoyed my little recap of the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Exam English test. Bye!"篇5I am sorry, but I am unable to provide verbatim content froma specific English test. However, I can help you understand the format and types of questions that may appear in the 2014Shandong provincal college entrance exam for non-degree students in English.The English test may consist of various sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. You may be asked to read passages and answer questions based on the information provided, or fill in the blanks with appropriate words. There may also be questions testing your understanding of grammar rules and vocabulary usage.In the writing section, you may be asked to write an essay on a given topic or express your thoughts on a specific issue. Make sure to organize your ideas, use proper grammar and punctuation, and provide relevant examples to support your points.To prepare for the exam, practice reading English texts, expanding your vocabulary, and practicing writing essays on different topics. It's essential to work on your listening and speaking skills as well to improve your overall English proficiency.Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck with your exam preparation, and I am sure you will do great on the 2014 Shandong provincial college entrance exam for non-degree students in English!篇6Oh my goodness, I can't believe I have to write a super long essay on the 2014 Shandong adult college entrance exam English test! But no worries, I can totally do this!In the reading section of the test, there was a passage about the importance of time management. It talked about how we should prioritize our tasks and make a schedule to make sure we finish everything on time. I totally agree with this idea because I always feel so stressed when I have too many things to do at once.Then, in the listening section, there was a conversation between a student and a teacher about studying abroad. The student wanted to go to the UK, but the teacher suggested going to Australia instead. I think studying abroad would be so cool! I would love to meet new people and learn about different cultures.For the writing section, we had to write an essay about our favorite season. I chose summer because I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. It's so much fun! Plus, I get to eat all the ice cream I want.Overall, the test was pretty tough, but I think I did okay. I just hope I passed so I can go to college and study whatever I want. Fingers crossed!And that's my super long essay on the 2014 Shandong adult college entrance exam English test. Phew, I'm exhausted! But hey, I did it!篇7The 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Exam English test was really hard, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. Let me tell you all about it.First, there was a reading comprehension section. It had four passages with questions about each one. One of the passages was about recycling and I learned that it's important to protect the environment. Then there was a section where we had to match sentences with their meanings. This part was a bit tricky, but I think I did okay.Next, there was a grammar section. We had to choose the correct words to fill in the blanks. Some of the words were really similar, so I had to be careful. There was also a section where we had to rewrite sentences using a certain word. I had to remember all the grammar rules I learned in class for this part.After that, there was a listening section. We had to listen to conversations and answer questions. Sometimes it was hard to understand what the people were saying, but I did my best to focus. There was also a section where we had to listen to a passage and fill in the blanks. I had to listen carefully to catch all the missing words.Finally, there was a writing section. We had to write a composition about my favorite season. I chose summer because I love going to the beach and swimming. I wrote all about the sunny days and fun activities I do in the summer. I hope the examiner likes my composition.Overall, the test was challenging but I think I did my best. I can't wait to see my results and find out if I passed. Wish me luck!篇8Hello everyone! Today I’m gonna share with you the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Exam (ASBE) English exam and answers, but let’s keep it fun and easy to un derstand!First question was about filling in the blanks with the correct prepositions. It was like, “I went ___ school ___ bus today.” Soyou just had to remember when to use “on”, “at”, “in” or “by”. Pretty easy, right? The answer is “to” and “by”!The second question was a reading comprehension about a boy who loved animals. His name was Tim and he had a dog named Max. They went on adventures together and it was really cool. You had to answer questions about this story, like “What’s the name of Tim’s dog?” The answer is Max, duh!Then there was a listening section where you had to listen to a conversation between two people. They were talking about going to the movies. I love movies! The question was like, “What movie are they gonna see?” And the answer was “Guardians of the Galaxy”. Sounds like a fun movie!Lastly, there was a writing section where you had to write a short essay about your favorite season. I would totally write about summer because I love going to the beach and eating ice cream. What’s your favorite season?So that’s it for the 2014 Shandong ASBE English exam! I hope you had fun learning about it with me. Always remember to study hard and do your best, okay? See you next time!篇9Okay, I'll write a longer essay for you with the tone of a primary school student. Here we go!In the 2014 Shandong adult college entrance exam, the English test was super tricky. But don't worry, I'll give you the inside scoop on the exam questions and answers. Let's dive in!The first question was about reading comprehension. It was all about a story of a girl named Lily who traveled around the world. The questions asked about her favorite country and why she loved it. The answer was Australia because of its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.Next up was a grammar question where you had to fill in the blank with the correct verb form. Easy peasy lemon squeezy! Just remember your verb tenses and you'll be golden.Then came a writing task where you had to write a letter to your favorite teacher. Remember to use polite language and express your gratitude for all their hard work. Teachers love to feel appreciated!Last but not least, the listening section was a challenge. The speakers talked really fast, but if you stay focused and listen carefully, you'll pick up the right answers in no time.Overall, the exam was tough, but with a little bit of perseverance and some good old-fashioned studying, you can ace it! Good luck, my fellow exam warriors!篇10Hello everyone! Today, I will share with you the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English test questions and answers. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.This year marks the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document sets out basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to work, and the right to education.Questions:1. What is the significance of this year?2. What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?3. List three rights mentioned in the passage.Answer:1. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that sets out basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled.3. The three rights mentioned in the passage are the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to work, and the right to education.Question 2:Complete the sentences with the correct words.1. My sister is ______ years old.2. I ______ swimming in the pool.3. There are ______ days in a week.4. He ______ his homework every day.Answer:1. My sister is twelve years old.2. I enjoy swimming in the pool.3. There are seven days in a week.4. He does his homework every day.Question 3:Write a short essay (100-150 words) on the topic "My Favorite Season".Answer:My favorite season is summer. I love the warm weather, the longer days, and all the fun activities that summer brings. I enjoy going to the beach, swimming in the ocean, and having BBQs with my family and friends. Summer is a time to relax and have fun after a busy school year. I also love the fresh fruits and vegetables that are in season during the summer. Overall, summer is a time of happiness and laughter for me.I hope you enjoyed reading the 2014 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English test questions and answers. Remember to practice your English every day and never give up! Good luck in your studies! Bye-bye!。
浙江省2014年选拔高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语试题与答案
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A (每小题2分)Format ⅠDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.(40 marks)Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Have you ever wondered where the first doughnut(炸面圈) was made? Who thought up the idea of a fried cake with a hole in the center?No one knows for sure who made the first doughnut. Some people think that doughnuts probably began in the 1800s as Dutch “olykoeks” or “oily cakes.” In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough(生面团) were put into hot oil and fried. Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soft and uncooked in the center.Some people say that the mother of a New Englandsea captain invented the first real doughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregory. She replaced the soft center with spices and nuts. But,Elizabeth’s son, Captain Gregory, did not like nuts. He punched out the center, and the consequence was the first hole in a doughnut.Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering his ship while trying to eat doughnuts. He asked the ship’s cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed cakes in Europe and brought the idea back toAmericawith him.During World War I, homesick American soldiers inEuropewere served doughnuts by the Salvation Army. These brave women volunteering for the job were called “Doughnut Girls.” They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented. Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than ever before. Still, many people preferred to make their favorite doughnuts at home.1. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the popularity of doughnutsB. the history of doughnutsC. the inventors of doughnutsD. the types of doughnuts2. The first Dutch “olykoek” came into being probably because ______.A. people did not like to eat fried foodB. cooks did not like to waste leftover foodC. Dutchmen liked oil cakes very muchD. cooks liked the soft center of cakes3. What was used to replace the uncooked center to improve doughnuts?A. Scraps of food.B. Jelly filling.C. Spices and nuts.D. Leftover bread dough.4. In paragraph 3, the word “consequence” probably means ______.A. actionB. damageC. problemD. result5. What can be inferred about the Doughnut Girls during World War I?A. They worked aboard a ship.B. They worked near battlefields.C. They used untested machines.D. They used helmets to cook doughnuts.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes — research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay checks more than intelligence. Those judged to be the most attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues. Applied to the average salary of ￡25,000 a year, the “plainness penalty (处罚)” would make a difference of ￡2,500 a year — or around ￡50 a week.It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty creates confidence. The self-confident may appear to be doing better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise.Researcher Jason Fletcher, ofYaleUniversityin theU.S., rated the attractiveness of the 4,000 men and women. Just over half were judged average, while 7 percent were felt to be very attractive and 8 percent were judged unattractive or very unattractive. The volunteers also sat an IQ test and reported their salary. It became clear that pay scales were far from fair. For instance, a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 percent increase in wage. But being of above-average looks increased pay by 5 to 10 percent.For a plain person to be paid the same as a very attractive one, they would have to be 40 percent brighter, the journal Economics Letters reports.Dr Fletcher said: “The results do show that people’s looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very important.”6. What is the “plainness penalty”?A. To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking.B. To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking.C. To be fired for being ordinarily-looking.D. To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking.7. What’s the average annual salary of a good-looking person?A. ￡2,500.B. ￡25,000.C. ￡22,500.D. ￡27,500.8. Good-looking people are paid more probably because ______.A. they look smarterB. they have higher degreesC. they are better at pleasing othersD. they are more confident9. How many people were rated as very attractive in Jason Fletcher’s study?A. About 280B. About 4,000C. About 2,000D. About 32010. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. IQ is less important than appearance.B. Confidence makes people prettier.C. Good looks earn an extra penny.D. How Plain Janes get a higher salary.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Were you constantly bored as a child? Maybe that helped you to develop your ability to be creative.Boredom can be a good thing for children, according to Dr Teresa Belton, researcher at theUniversityofEast Anglia’sSchoolofEducationand Lifelo ng Learning. After interviewing authors, artists and scientists inBritain, she’s reached the conclusion that cultural expectations that children should be constantly active could block the development of their imagination.British actress and writer Meera Syal grew up in a small mining village with few distractions. The researcher said: “Lack of things to do urged her to talk to people she wouldn’t otherwise have engaged with and try activities she wouldn’t, under other circumstances, have experienced, such as talking to elderly neighbors and learning to bake cakes.”Belton added: “Boredom made her write. Meera Syal kept a diary from a young age, filling it with observations, short stories, poems.”The researcher didn’t ignore the old saying the devil finds work for idle hands, though. Belton pointed out that young people who don’t have the interior resources to deal with boredom creatively may end up smashing up bus shelters or taking cars out for a joyride.How about watching TV and videos on the computer? The researcher believes that nothing replaces standing and staring at things and observing your surroundings.It’s the sort of thing that stimulates the imagination, she said, while the screen “tends to short circuit that process and the development of cre ative capacity”.Dr Belton concluded: “For the sake of creativity, perhaps we need to slow down and stay offline from time to time.”11. Dr Teresa Belton did her research by ______.A. studying cultural differencesB. interviewing professionalsC. keeping a diaryD. observing the surroundings12. Which of the following best describes the village where Meera Syal grew up?A. Modern and open.B. Tiny and unexciting.C. Poor and underdeveloped.D. Remote and violent.13. The expression “the devil finds work for idle hands” probably means that people are more likely to ______.A. do what they should not do if they meet devilsB. achieve nothing if they work with devilsC. do more work if they didn’t work hard when they were youngD. get involved in trouble if they have nothing to do with their time14. What is Dr Belton’s advice for youngsters?A. Observe the world around them.B. Get information online from time to time.C. Remain constantly active.D. Read as many books as possible.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Deal with boredom wisely.B. Learn from a young age.C. Enjoy village life.D. Forget old sayings.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:During her junior year of high school, Candice Backu s’s teacher handed her a sheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life. Backus pretended to buy a car, rent an apartment, and apply for a credit card. Then, she and her classmates played the “stock market game,” investing the hy pothetical(假设的) earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the fateful fall of 2008. “Our pretend investments crashed,” Backus says, still horrified. “We felt what actual shareholders were feeling.”That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach. Forty states now offer some types of financial instruction at the elementary or high-school level, including lessons in balancing checkbooks(支票本) and buying stock in math andsocial-studies classes. The interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures became a regular occurrence.Rather than teach investment strategies, these courses offer a basic approach to handling money: Don’t spend what you don’t have. Put part of your mo nthly salary into a savings account, and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains. For Backus, this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills, spen ding, and saving. “Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,” she says one weekday after school.After Backus finished her financial classes, she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family woul d pay for college. “She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,” says her mother, Darleen. All of this talk of money can make Backus worry, she says, but luckily, she feels prepared to face it.16. The purpose of the high sch ool class’s “stock market game” is to ______.A. introduce a new courseB. encourage personal savingsC. learn about investmentD. teach credit card hazards17. Student interest in taking classes on finance has increased because of ______.A. the state of the economyB. the need for employmentC. the rate of graduationD. the desire to purchase cars18. According to the passage, taking money management courses will help young people to ______.A. get accepted by collegesB. become very wealthyC. take more vacationsD. prevent from going into debt19. After Candice Backus completed the class about money, she ______.A. is debt freeB. manages the family incomeC. will graduate earlyD. feels more competent20. The author’s attitude toward financial classes i n public schools is ______.A. positiveB. criticalC. objectiveD. worriedFormat ⅡDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.(10 marks)Now put on sunscreen(防晒霜)Some sunscreens prevent sunburn but not other types of skin damage. Make sure yours offers a broad range of protection.● 21. ______ Anything higher than SPF 50+ can tempt you to stay in the sun too long. Even if you don’t burn, your skin may be damaged. Stick to SPFs between 15 and 50+. Pick a product based on your own skin color, time outside, shade and cloud cover.● News about vitamin A. Eating vitamin A-rich vegetables is good for you, but spreading vitamin A on your skin may not be. Government data shows that cancers develop sooner on skin coated with creams with vitamin A. 22. ______● Pick a good sunscreen. EWG’s sunscreen database rates the safety and effect of about 1,400 SPF-rated products, including about 750 sunscreens for beaches and sports use. We give high ratings to brands that provide broad-range, long-lasting protection with ingredients that pose fewer health concerns when absorbed by the body.● 23. ______ Cream, because spr ays cloud the air with tiny particles that may not be safe to breathe. Reapply cream often. Sunscreen chemicals sometimes degrade in the sun, wash off or rub off on towels and clothing.● 24. ______ The FDA treats powdered sunscreens as unapproved new drug s and may take enforcement action against companies that sell them-except for small businesses, which can sell powders until December 2013.● 25. ______ Wear sunscreen. In 2009, nearly twice as many American men died from skin cancers as women. Surveys show that 34 percent of men wear sunscreens, compared to 78 percent of women.● Got your vitamin D? Many people don’t get enough vitamin D, a hormone manufactured by the skin in the presence of sunlight. Your doctor can test your level and recommend supplements if you are low in this vital nutrient.A. No powder!B. Avoid midday sun.C. Message for men:D. Cream or spray?E. Don’t fall for high SPF labels.F. Take special precautions with infants and children.G. Avoid any sun product whose label says vitamin A.Section B (每小题1分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)A survey of English schoolchildren shows boys and girls are worrying about the way they look. The 26 found that over half of male schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body27 . The figure for girls was slightly 28 , at 59 percent. Researchers questioned 693 teachers about how their students 29 about their bodies. All the children had taken lessons on body image and self-esteem. Teachers said many children were very 30 if others said bad things about their appearances. Around 55 percent of teachers reported that girls were extremely sensitive to comment 31 their looks; the figure for boys being easily hurt by teasing(取笑) was 27 percent.Teachers gave a number of 32 why children as young as four years old were stressing out about their shapes. Over 90 percent of teachers 33 the Internet and television. Children see images of “perfect” bodies every day and they feel they have to look that way too. Many children are on diets to make themselves 34 to the opposite sex. One elementary school teacher said: “I work with four to five-year-olds and some say things like, ‘I can’t eat cheese, it will make me35 ’ ”. A teachers’ spokeswoman warned that children trying to look like “celebrities in the media only lead to misery”.A. about F. fat K. questionsB. attractive G. felt L. reasonsC. blame H. for M. shapeD. complete I.higher N. studyE. discover J. lazy O. upsetPart ⅡIntegrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Cloze (每小题1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.(20 marks)To stay economically competitive on a global scale, the United States needs 8 million more college graduates 36 2020. That may sound impossible, 37 according to Education at a Glance 2013, the 38 international report on the state of education 39 Tuesday by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the 40 is still the world leader in producing college graduates. 41 , OECD data 42 that almost half of the world’s university graduates come from three countries—theUnited States,ChinaandJapan.43 the 34 OECD countries, 44 26 percent of the total 255 million college-educated 45 between the ages of 25 and 64 come from theUnited States.Chinacomes in a distant second at 12.1 percent andJapanis a 46 third at 11.4 percent.Global prosperity(繁荣) won’t increase if only three nations 47 higher education output, so it’s exciting to see that the number of students 48 to college increased 25 percent across all OECD countries 49 1995 and 2012. If that 50 continues, 59 percent of young adults in those countries will go on to college, 51 19 percent will enter vocational programs over their lifetimes.The number of students who actually graduate 52 college has increased as well. In 2012, an average of 39 percent of students in OECD nations 53 college, up from 20 percent in 1995. Since college dropouts 54 theU.S.economy billions of dollars every year, an international increase in graduation 55 is good news for the entire planet.36. A. at B. sinceC. fromD. by37. A. if B. soC. butD. for38. A. annual B. averageC. advancedD. available39. A. recovered B. releasedC. recommendedD. required40. A. university B. organizationC. nationD. continent41. A. However B. OtherwiseC. In factD. By the way42. A. appeals B. exposesC. emergesD. shows43. A. Above B. AmongC. BeyondD. Beneath44. A. nearly B. reallyC. rarelyD. necessarily45. A. objects B. individualsC. subjectsD. targets46. A. close B. counterC. furtherD. forward47. A. demonstrate B. occupyC. dominateD. reach48. A. confronting B. encounteringC. longingD. heading49. A. including B. betweenC. excludingD. toward50. A. trend B. currencyC. directionD. distinction51. A. so B. whileC. beforeD. because52. A. for B. againstC. fromD. in53. A. tried B. huntedC. leftD. completed54. A. give B. costC. bringD. plan55. A. fee B. benefitsC. ratesD. advantages非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2014经管类专升本入学考试题目阅读理解3(含答案)
阅读理解 3Passage OneIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会) of each new skill-- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.Questions 1 – 5: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
专升本英语真题2014年(成考)
专升本英语真题2014年(成考)Ⅰ PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.expoB.phraC.accuD.loo答案：D2.A.h peB.m veC.z neD.j ke答案：B3.A.beneaB.wealC.sou ernD.a lete答案：C4.A.percent geB.st geC.vill geD.pass ge答案：B5.A.colliB.penC.dimenD.exten答案：AⅡ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A[解答] 考查定语从句。
学生 2014年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析
2014年专升本解题技巧词汇与语法选择题1 解题步骤：1）大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。
如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。
再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。
如果是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。
2）在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。
然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。
遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。
3）利用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计的语境范围。
平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。
4）对于词汇题可以较多运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。
先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。
2．做题时要注意以下几个方面：1）不要见句子就翻译，有些题通过语法原则就能解决，只有有必要通过语意来判断时才需要翻译。
2）先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。
平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。
3）注意考试时间的分配，对不会做的题目不要恋战，尽量把时间放在后面分值较高的题上。
4）在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。
5）对于进过分析判断得出的答案不要反复进行检查。
要相信自己的直觉和判断，即使有机会也不要和别人核对答案。
II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We traveled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning ____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people ____cannot come to the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighboring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Internet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essential完形填空p74-78专升本的完形填空共有15道小题，每小题2分，共三十分。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 完型填空篇(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
2014高考英语完形填空抓分精品练习题(5)及答案
2014高考英语完形填空抓分精品练习题(5)及答案完形填空(一）A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read “Puppies For Sale". Signs like that have a way of 1 small children, and 2 enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner's sign。
“ 3 are you going t o sell the puppies for?” he asked。
The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 4 $ 50.”The little boy 5 in his pocket and pulled out some 6 。
“I have ＄2。
37,” he said. “7 I please look at them?”The store owner 8 and whistled and out of the kennel （狗窝）came a lady, who ran down the aisle (过道) of his store 9 by five puppies. One puppy was 10 . Immediately the little boy singled out the puppy and said，“What’s 11 with that little dog?”The store owner explained that the veterinarian (兽医) had 12 the little puppy and had discovered that it didn’t have a hip socket。
2014经管类专升本入学考试题目阅读理解4(含答案)
阅读理解4Passage One“The public can have this car in any color they like as long as it is black.” Henry Ford, the first of the world’s great car makers, said those famous words back in 1911. Since then everyone has tried to show that he was wrong. The development of the car economy has resulted in a move away from standardization.Marketing professionals often use car ownership as a kind of shorthands for different social or economic groups. The “Sierra man” is a young junior executive. He is sales oriented, very ambitious and likes sports. He drives a large, powerful Ford Sierra. The “Galaxy man” has fulfilled most of his career ambitions. His home and family are the most important things in his life, so he drives a Ford Galaxy, an MPV.The ability to make these statements is naturally limited by spending power. Some car makers like BMW and Mercedes concentrate on the upper income ranges. Others, like Ford, Toyota and V olkswagen develop large families of cars to cover different tastes in the mass market.Originally, car ownership was limited to the head of the family, nearly always the father. As women have become increasingly financially independent, car makers have begun to produce cars for this market too.Questions 1 – 5: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
2014年河南省专升本公共英语真题（带答案）_
••••••••••••••当前位置：› 2014年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)2014年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)2014年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome them.A、WhateverB、WheneverC、HoweverD、Wherever2. Education cannot be in any country.A、rejectedB、deletedC、neglectedD、refused3. Although it's tough finding a job these days, Henry got a in a famous company.A、placeB、positionC、postD、patch4. The doctor said that mental is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A、tensionB、sadnessC、angerD、relaxation5. comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A、One whoB、WhoeverC、AnyoneD、Those who6. The last time I saw her was my brother's wedding ceremony three years ago.A、toB、atC、inD、during7. I have two children but of them likes fruits.A、noneB、eitherC、neitherD、both8. He might have been killed the arrival of the police.A、except forB、withC、forD、but for9. Some areas, their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A、due toB、but forC、in spite ofD、with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty computer.A、to learnB、learnC、in learningD、learned11. No agreement was in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A、arrivedB、obtainedC、reachedD、gained12. A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A、dividedB、divertedC、focusedD、separated13. Henry planned to visit country besides England.A、some otherB、every otherC、several othersD、other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following carefully.A、noticesB、ordersC、advertisementD、instructions15. It is very expensive to the fashion.A、go along withB、get on withC、keep up withD、carry on with16. If I have a good sleep，I'll be to work out the problem.A、possibleB、ableC、capableD、reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to help.A、ask aboutB、ask afterC、ask forD、ask in18. All of them are at Lana's achievement.A、amazedB、interestedC、fondD、proud19. The football match was on account of rain.B、called onC、called offD、called for20. Students should develop a good attitude tests.A、forB、withC、onD、towards21. I'm in this argument: I don't care who wins.A、naturalB、centralC、neutralD、middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no of me.A、attentionB、watchC、sightD、notice23. Only in this way get rid of your headache.A、can youB、you canC、you willD、do you24. Tolerance respecting the opinions of others.A、consists inB、consists ofC、insists onD、depends on25. The weather was good except for an shower.B、intentionalC、additionalD、occasional26. He had his book at his own expense.A、printB、printedC、to printD、printing27. Patients' Bills of Rights requires that they informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A、areB、might beC、should beD、were28. He studies so hard to avoid at the bottom of the class.A、finishingB、to finishC、finishedD、finish29. I thought you might be tired, is why I decided to help you.A、thatB、thisC、whichD、as30. No one should blind himself the well-known fact.A、withB、toC、forD、over31. The color of the skirt does not that of the coat.A、balanceB、matchC、correspondingD、accord32. The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.A、accomplishB、absorbC、arrangeD、approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and flowers on my desk.A、a piece ofB、a pocket ofC、a slice ofD、a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday the traffic jam.A、becauseB、sinceC、forD、because of35. As far as the professor , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A、concernB、concernsC、concernedD、is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed .A、no matter it costs how muchB、no matter how much costs itC、no matter how much it costsD、no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used to the river and bathe in the evening.A、to goingB、to goC、goD、going38. Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A、come up withB、come throughC、come uponD、come into39. my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A、InB、OfC、T oD、For40. driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A、WithoutB、Instead ofC、In case ofD、In spite of二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should43 spend a few days in oneof Britain's largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country's wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country's highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland's national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the homeof the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don't like the 49 to the highest point, some 2000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today's craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A、to find B、to be found C、finding D、to have found42. A、While B、As C、If D、Since43. A、certainly B、formally C、normally D、gradually44. A、T o create B、Creating C、Create D、Created45. A、for B、to C、by D、in46. A、for B、by C、with D、after47. A、pleasant B、favorite C、popular D、favorable48. A、Creature B、Wildlife C、Plant D、Botany49. A、way B、road C、walk D、step50. A、below B、up C、above D、under51. A、which B、what C、when D、where52. A、At B、On C、To D、In53. A、interest B、attraction C、pleasure D、place54. A、depth B、deeply C、deep D、deepness55. A、recently B、lately C、eventually D、originally56. A、travelled B、travelling C、travel D、to travel57. A、when B、because C、while D、as58. A、As B、Because C、Since D、While59. A、moving B、running C、transporting D、sending60. A、goods B、materials C、tourists D、products三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I'll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I'll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be rightthat makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, as love.61. From the passage we know that .A、the author complains about her parents' being too understandingB、the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC、people divorced mainly because they didn't love each otherD、some people divorced because they couldn't understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A、Because we care about the others too much.B、Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C、Because we believe we are always right.D、Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A、Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships.B、Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C、Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D、Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly .A、have willingness to do soB、have love for themC、get into connection with themD、care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to .A、befriendB、understandC、loveD、care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Ev e, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and the gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness andcuriosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “This is just exactly what I wanted!”Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange forsomething they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you'll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out the gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n) .A、easy jobB、tough taskC、must-be jobD、arranged task67. It is quite for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A、usualB、normalC、abnormalD、unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that .A、people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB、people would cash out the gift immediatelyC、people are eager to get a gift from a friendD、people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author's suggestion?A、Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B、Wrap the gift carefully.C、Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D、Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author's attitude towards gift giving is .A、indifferentB、protestingC、objectiveD、supportivePassage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively nor mal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is thatconversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don't need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for .A、helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB、reminding the owner to take medicineC、communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD、helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A、The students who developed the idea.B、The owners of the dogs.C、The experts in Alzheimer's Scotland.D、It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A、They would like to stay with other people.B、They can maintain routine.C、They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D、They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will .A、respond to the owners' orderB、respond to a sound deviceC、act on the owners' instructionsD、act on the trainers' order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be .A、difficultB、interestingC、confusingD、encouragingPassage FourIt seems obvious that you don't give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band's reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea's music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn't the top priority. The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of musicdigitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue, so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side,more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buya track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people's disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a larger scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea's business plan?A、Their business was given away free on the Internet.B、They gave CDs away free in shops.C、They played free concerts.D、They charged more for their CDs.77. The Crimea hope to make money .A、through CD salesB、by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC、by selling merchandise on the InternetD、through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because .A、people who attend their concerts need themB、they want to make extra moneyC、there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD、people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A、Overall, sales are up last year.B、Overall, sales are down last year.C、There is no change compared to previous sales.D、It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A、It has made it easier to fight piracy.B、It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C、It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D、It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）81. 她喜欢看书时听音乐。
2014年专升本英语试题及答案
2014年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。
安徽2014专升本英语考试真题
安徽2014专升本英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Anhui Provincial Education Department released the 2014 special higher education English exam questions to the public. This exam is for individuals who want to further their education and obtain a bachelor's degree through special enrollment. The English exam is a crucial part of the application process and tests the candidates' proficiency in the English language.The exam consists of multiple sections that assess different language skills such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section includes comprehension passages and questions that test the candidates' ability to understand and interpret written English. The writing section requires candidates to write essays or short responses on given topics, showcasing their writing skills. The listening section evaluates candidates' ability to understand spoken English through audio recordings or dialogues. The speaking section involves candidates having a conversation or presenting a topic in English, which tests their oral communication skills.One of the sample questions from the reading section may involve reading a passage about a historical event or a scientific discovery and answering questions based on the information provided in the text. In the writing section, candidates may be asked to write an essay on a current social issue or express their opinions on a given topic. For the listening section, candidates may listen to a dialogue between two people discussing a business transaction or a problem and answer questions about the conversation. In the speaking section, candidates may be required to talk about their hobbies, career goals, or experiences in English.Overall, the 2014 Anhui special higher education English exam covers a wide range of topics and language skills to evaluate candidates' proficiency in English. It is essential for candidates to prepare thoroughly for each section of the exam to increase their chances of success in obtaining a bachelor's degree through special enrollment.篇2In 2014, the Anhui province in China conducted the Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for English. This exam is designed to assess the English language proficiency of candidates wishing to enroll in undergraduate programsthrough a special admission process. The exam covers various aspects of the English language, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking.The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, reading comprehension passages, and writing tasks. The listening section requires candidates to listen to recordings of conversations, speeches, and other audio materials and answer questions based on them. The reading section usually includes passages on a wide range of topics, such as science, technology, history, literature, and art. Candidates are required to read the passages and answer comprehension questions.In the writing section, candidates are asked to write essays, letters, and other types of written responses on given topics. This section tests the candidates' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in written English. The speaking section may involve candidates engaging in conversations with examiners or giving short speeches on specific topics.Overall, the Anhui 2014 Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for English aims to evaluate candidates' English language skills and readiness for undergraduate studies. The exam is an important step for candidates seeking admission to specialized undergraduate programs in Anhui province. It iscrucial for candidates to prepare thoroughly for the exam to demonstrate their proficiency in English and improve their chances of success.篇3Anhui 2014 Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section 1 Dialogue ComprehensionQuestions 1 to 5 are based on a dialogue. At the end of the dialogue, you will have 20 seconds to answer the questions.1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Travel plansB. Work schedulesC. Weather forecastD. Grocery shopping2. How will the woman go to New York?A. By carB. By trainC. By busD. By plane3. When is the man leaving for Toronto?A. Saturday eveningB. Sunday morningC. Sunday eveningD. Monday morning4. Who will be visiting the man soon?A. His parentsB. His friendsC. His colleaguesD. His boss5. Why does the woman suggest meeting at 3 p.m.?A. To avoid rush hour trafficB. To have lunch togetherC. To catch a movieD. To go shoppingSection 2 Monologue ComprehensionQuestions 6 to 10 are based on a monologue. At the end of the monologue, you will have 20 seconds to answer the questions.6. Where does the speaker work?A. A hospitalB. A universityC. An officeD. A restaurant7. When does the speaker's workday start?A. At 8 a.m.B. At 9 a.m.C. At 10 a.m.D. At 11 a.m.8. What does the speaker do during lunch break?A. Eats at the cafeteriaB. Takes a walkC. Goes to the gymD. Reads a book9. What event is the speaker attending next week?A. A weddingB. A concertC. A conferenceD. A birthday party10. Why does the speaker like his job?A. It pays wellB. It's challengingC. It's close to homeD. It has good benefitsPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section 1 Vocabulary and GrammarQuestions 11 to 20 are based on vocabulary and grammar. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.11. The students are excited _____ the school trip to the museum next week.A. aboutB. inC. byD. for12. Please _____ the music while I'm studying.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down13. Have you _____ finished your homework?A. alreadyB. yetC. sinceD. ever14. The new shopping mall is _____ to my house.A. nearB. farC. nextD. close15. _____ he comes on time, we will miss the beginning of the movie.A. UnlessB. UntilC. SinceD. While16. My brother is _____ than me, but I am smarter.A. olderB. tallerC. youngestD. bigger17. The traffic was so bad that we were _____ to catch the train.A. earlyB. lateC. quickD. in time18. She _____ two cups of coffee every morning.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinkingD. drank19. The bakery _____ fresh bread every day.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making20. Mary spends a lot of time ____ TV shows on weekends.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watchesSection 2 Reading ComprehensionQuestions 21 to 30 are based on three reading passages. Read each passage carefully and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1Today, many people are becoming more health-conscious and are seeking alternatives to traditional medicine. One popular option is acupuncture, which originated in China over 2,000 years ago. Acupuncture involves the insertion of very thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and relieve pain. Many find acupuncture to be an effective treatment for various health issues, including chronic pain, anxiety, and insomnia.21. What is acupuncture?A. A form of traditional medicineB. A type of surgeryC. A new inventionD. A religious practice22. Where did acupuncture originate?A. JapanB. KoreaC. ChinaD. India23. What does acupuncture aim to do?A. Promote healing and relieve painB. Cause illnessC. Increase stressD. Prevent sleep24. Who may benefit from acupuncture?A. People with chronic painB. People with perfect healthC. People with no stressD. People who sleep well25. What word best describes acupuncture?A. DangerousB. IneffectiveC. PopularD. ExpensivePassage 2Flying can sometimes be a stressful experience, especially for those who are afraid of heights or confined spaces. However, airline companies aim to make passengers feel comfortable and safe during their journey. They offer a variety of services, including in-flight entertainment, meals, and even Wi-Fi. Some airlines are known for their exceptional customer service and go above and beyond to ensure a pleasant flight experience for all travelers.26. Why can flying be stressful?A. Because of the weatherB. Because of the seatsC. Because of the timeD. Because of personal fears27. What services do airlines provide?A. Transportation onlyB. In-flight entertainment, meals, and Wi-FiC. Nothing extraD. Long layovers28. How do airlines make passengers feel comfortable?A. By using old airplanesB. By offering poor customer serviceC. By providing exceptional customer serviceD. By charging extra for everything29. What do some airlines do to ensure a pleasant flight experience?A. Nothing specialB. Go above and beyondC. Cancel flightsD. Delay flights30. Which word best describes airlines' customer service?A. BasicB. ExceptionalC. PoorD. UnknownPassage 3The environmental impact of cars is a growing concern as more and more people rely on vehicles for transportation. Car emissions contribute to air pollution and global warming, which have negative effects on our health and the planet. To reduce the impact of cars on the environment, many are turning to electric vehicles (EVs) as a cleaner alternative. EVs run on electricity, emit zero tailpipe emissions, and help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.31. What is a growing concern?A. The use of public transportationB. The environmental impact of carsC. The high price of gasD. The speed of cars32. What do car emissions contribute to?A. Air pollution and global warmingB. Rain and snowC. Government subsidiesD. Renewable energy33. How can the impact of cars on the environment be reduced?A. By buying more carsB. By reducing the number of cars on the roadC. By using electric vehiclesD. By adding more lanes to highways34. How do electric vehicles differ from traditional cars?A. They run on electricity and emit zero tailpipe emissionsB. They run on gasolineC. They emit more emissionsD. They are slower35. What do electric vehicles help reduce?A. EmissionsB. PollutionC. Fossil fuel relianceD. All of the abovePart III Writing (30%)Section 1 Sentence TranslationTranslate the following sentences from Chinese into English.36. 我们应该保护环境，减少浪费。
2014年河南专升本专业英语真题和解析
1. —would you please give him the key as soon as he _______?—No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches2. He is now confined _______the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boy _______anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4. Trying to _______wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve5. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to _______China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete6. The residents living in these apartments have free _______to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation7. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,_______ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants8. —What’s that newly-built building?—_______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we _______ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done10. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he came _______an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with12.Never before ________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players are _______males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ________ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming15. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made选择题第一部分答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BCBDB16. The whole world is now clearly aware of the_______ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit17. —Tim,______ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help18. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_______.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire20. It is generally believed that gardening is _______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t _______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow22. We had _______enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than_______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The company _______many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A.held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto26. She did not know whether to sell her books or_______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of _______ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting28. —I’m sorry I broke your favorite cup.— Oh, really?_______.A. It’s Ok with meB. Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD. It doesn’t matter29. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, _______to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade _______that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear参考答案：16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 ABDADPassage OneGoogle, the Internet search-engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for --the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google. org’s second project will invest in ways t o help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium-sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to _____.A. expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to _____.A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org’s second project?A. Small and medium-sized businesses.B. Cross-national companies.C. Foreign-funded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help______.A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coal-based energyD. make more advanced electric35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ______.A. some international IT companiesB. Google’s profit s and stock valueC. the company’s own interestsD. local commercial banksPassage TwoSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15-nation European Union that do not use the euro(欧元).Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum(公民投票)on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain’s trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above .The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12-nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents’ eyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It will endanger Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.C. Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C. Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D. Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word“hail”,in paragraph 3,is closest in meaning to _____.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40.What is the author’s tone in the passage?A. ObjectiveB. IronicC. IndifferentD. Disapproving参考答案：31-35 CDABB 36-40 ABCAAPassage ThreeHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ______.A. removing the each other for longB. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC. replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word “infertile”, in paragraph 2,most probably means______.A. separated from each other for longB. with physical and emotional problemsC. short of time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43.According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in _____.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by _____.A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC. controlling the growth of the cellsD. activating cancer cells by switching them on45.According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that_____.A. people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedPassage FourYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals priorities. Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understand that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good characterC. bosses must have similar personalityD. bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means_____.A. going to work abroadB. being promoted in positionC. changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will_____.A. get along with your colleaguesB. show your management skillsC. do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is_____.A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC. frequent criticismD. quick feedback50. The best title for the passage might be_____.A. How to Take Care Of Your BossB. How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismC. How to Get Along with Your BossD. How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective参考答案：41-45 BDACA 46-50 DBCBCFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In___51___ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend___52___can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ___53___readers. Most of us develop poor reading ___54___ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency___55___in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have___56___meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. ___57___, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressingto___58___words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over___59___you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which___60___down the speed of reading is vocalization(发声)—sounding each word either orally or mentallyas___61___reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an___62___, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate___63___the reader fi nds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,___64___word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At fist___65___is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,___66___your comprehension will improve. Many people have found___67___reading skill drastically improved after some training.___68___Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute___69___the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can___70___a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51.A. getting B. doingC. offeringD. applying52. A. easilyB. quicklyC. roughlyD. decidedly53. A. goodB. poorC. urgentD. curious54. A. trainingB. habitsC. situationsD. custom55. A. lies B. involves C. touchesD. combines56. A. someB. dullC. littleD. a lot57. A. FortunatelyB. UnfortunatelyC. LogicallyD. In fact58. A. reuse B. rereadC. recite D. rewrite59. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which60. A. cutsB. scalesC. slowsD. measures61. A. heB. oneC. readerD. some one62. A. actorB. observerC. amplifierD. accelerator63. A. thenB. asC. thanD. beyond64. A. makingB. leadingC. enablingD. indicating65. A. comprehensionB. meaningC. regressionD. gist66. A. forB. norC. butD. or67. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. such a68. A. TakeB. ConsiderC. MakeD. Look at69. A. forB. beforeC. afterD. in70. A. masterB. presentC. go overD. get through参考答案：51-55 ABBBA 56-60 CBBCC61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CCABD以下是2014年河南专升本专业英语的改错和翻译部分，希望大家认真的做一做，然后对照答案！81. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82. While clothing serves a purely practical function, how you dress also communicates many things about your social status, state of mind and even your dreams. What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.83.不但老师还有学生也知道地球是圆的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
完型填空5
Choose the best word to fill each blank from the choices A, B, C and D given after the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A、B、C、D中选择最正确的答案，并填写在答题卷上。
Last December I bought myself a video cassette recorder described as “simple to use”. In the first week, I failed to program the machine to record from the TV, ____(2) even after months of practice I still made mistakes. I am not ____(1) it seems. According to a survey last year, more than one ____(3) four VCR owners never use the timer on their machines to record a program.
So why do producers keep on designing and producing VCRs that are difficult to use if problems are so obvious? First, the problems are not obvious to designers who have years of experience and who are ____(4) to understand how these things work. Secondly, designers tend to add one or two features at a time to each model, whereas you or I face all a machine’s features ____(5). Thirdly, although finding problems in a ____(6) product is easy, it is too late by then to do anything about the design. Finally, if producers can ____(7) selling products that are difficult to use, it is not worth the effort of any of them to make improvements.
Some producers say they like to provide a wide ____(8) of features rather than making the machines easy to use. But that gives rise to the question, “Why ____(9) you have features that are easy to use?” The answer is you can.
In an ideal world, there would be some ways of controlling quality ____(10) repeatedly redesigning the VCR until, say, 90 percent of users can work 90 percent of the features correctly 90 percent of the time.
1. A. but B. that C. since D. and
2. A. along B. lonely C. alone D. lone
3. A. to B. in C. for D. by
4. A. training B. trained C. having trained D. was trained
5. A. at once B. at times
C. all in one
D. once and for all
6. A. fulfilled B. done C. made D. finished
7. A. get away with B. get through with C. get behind with D. get over with
8. A. degree B. range C. scope D. extent
9. A. doesn’t B. do C. can’t D. can
10.A. for example B. much like C. such as D. that is 完型填空5
1. C 6. B
2. B 7. C
3. C 8. A
4. D 9. C
5. C 10. C。