新概念第二册第9课 课件精编版
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新概念第二册Lesson9_课文
left early ___ the morning. 9) I shall not hear from him___ tomorrow. 答案：on; in; in; at, in; until
Let's meet___________six o'clock. He was born___________July.
happen vi. 偶然发生 e.g. The accident happened at the corner. happen to 发生于… 身上 e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.
6.Suddenly someone shouted, “It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!”
文中的时间状语及介词的使用： On Wednesday evening In twenty minutes At five to twelve It’s two minutes past twelve! At that moment
Exercise 用正确的介词填空
1) He has gone abroad. He will return___ two year’s time.
pass v. 通过，经过，传递
e.g. Half an hour passed. e.g. I passed the exam easily. e.g. Pass me the book please.
New words and expressions
hand
n. 指针 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
Let's meet___________six o'clock. He was born___________July.
happen vi. 偶然发生 e.g. The accident happened at the corner. happen to 发生于… 身上 e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.
6.Suddenly someone shouted, “It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!”
文中的时间状语及介词的使用： On Wednesday evening In twenty minutes At five to twelve It’s two minutes past twelve! At that moment
Exercise 用正确的介词填空
1) He has gone abroad. He will return___ two year’s time.
pass v. 通过，经过，传递
e.g. Half an hour passed. e.g. I passed the exam easily. e.g. Pass me the book please.
New words and expressions
hand
n. 指针 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
新概念英语第二册第9课
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎① n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇② v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③ adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群① n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群② v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海★gather v. 聚集① vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③ vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）★refuse v. 拒绝① vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft] 礼品.② vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。
新概念英语第二册Lesson9课件
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 重难点巩固
I looked at my watch. It was true. 我看了看表。这是真的。 true 真的; truly (程度副词)真地(注意去e加ly) →I truly love going hiking. 我真地喜欢去徒步旅行。 The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ① refuse (动) 拒绝/回绝; (名) refusal【短语】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 →His pet dog refused to stay with me. 他的宠物狗拒绝和我待在一起。 →Her refusal to accept my gift made me really angry. ② welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 →Boys and girls, welcome to the new school. 同学们，欢迎来到新学校。 【当堂练习】 1. It is _____ (true) exciting to play in the snow. 2. I happend _________ (see) that old man there. 3. ______ (sudden) the girl ran out of the room crying. 4. 他拒绝借钱给我。 5. 秒针比时针长。6. 大声喊我们，确保我们能够听到你。
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 重难点巩固
At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. ① moment 片刻/时刻/时机 【短语】at that moment 就在那时 【扩展】every moment 时时刻刻; in a moment 立刻/马上; at any moment 随时
新概念第二册Lesson9 课文
课文中的文化背景介绍
第四章
涉及的文化背景
课文中提到了英 国的交通规则
课文中提到了英 国的公共交通系 统
课文中提到了英 国的商店文化
课文中提到了英 国的社交习惯
文化背景对课文的影响
介绍了课文中涉 及的文化背景和 历史背景
分析了文化背景 对课文主题和情 节的影响
探讨了文化背景 对读者理解课文 的帮助
课文内容概述
第二章
课文主题
课文主要讲述 了一个小男孩 在公园里玩耍， 看到一只蝴蝶 在花丛中飞舞， 他想要抓住它， 却怎么也抓不
到。
课文通过描绘 小男孩追逐蝴 蝶的情景，展 现出童年的纯 真与美好，同 时也表达了对 于自然和生命 的敬畏与热爱。
课文中通过小 男孩的视角， 展现出人类与 自然和谐共生 的理念，引导 读者思考如何 更好地保护自
课文的听读练习
练习内容：听录 音，模仿语音语 调
练习目的：提高 听力水平，培养 语感
练习步骤：先听 录音，再模仿跟 读，最后自己朗 读并录音
练习建议：多听 多练，注意发音 准确性和语音语 调的流畅性
课文的口语练习
朗读课文，熟悉语言结构和表达方式 模仿课文中的对话，进行角色扮演练习 结合实际生活，运用课文中的表达方式进行口语交际练习 背诵课文中的经典句子和段落，提高口语表达能力
总结了文化背景 在英语学习中的 重要性
文化背景在其他语言材料中的应用
课文中提到的 “The weather in England”反 映了英国独特的 地理和气候特点， 在其他语言材料 中也可以找到类 似的描述。
课文中提到的 “The pub”是 英国文化中重要 的社交场所，在 其他语言材料中 也有类似的场所 描述。
新概念英语第二册第9课Lesson9-A-cold-welcome
twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute
hand did not move.
Read together or one by one
• We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
• Suddenly someone shouted, “It's two minutes past twelve. The clock has stopped!”
引导时间壮语的介词：in /on /at/during/till &until
➢in:
1. 表示一天当中的某一段时间 e.g.：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. 表示月份、年份： e.g.: in March/ September/ 2008 3. 表示季节： e.g.: in spring/ winter 4. 表示“在某段时间之内” e.g.: I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes. 5. 表示“…时间之后”, 与将来时连用 e.g.: The teacher will be arrive in ten days.
crowd of peo突p然le意识h到a，d突然g出a现thered under the Town
A rather worrying thought struck me.
Hall clock.
• It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
• Fifteen minutes passed and then at five to
Grammar Time
新概念第二册第9课课件
★shout v. 喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫
1、A cold welcome 冷遇
cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人 What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?
7、from…to… Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30. 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点 : A o’clock A点 B 分（B<30）: A B / B past A z A点15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past A A点30分 : A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds /for a few secs.) （
secs.是seconds 的缩 arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终
于来了。 …minutes later几分钟以后
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
新概念英语第二册第九课课件
• I refused his invitation.
• I was politely refused.
• ①refuse sth. 拒绝某物
•
She refuses my love.
• ②refuse to do 拒绝做…
•
She refuses to marry me.
• refusal： n.
Key structures
1. welcome to
2. the Town Hall
3. a large crowd of
4. gather, together 5. in twenty minutes’ time 表示时间的介词
（in, on, at, about, around) 6. 不定代词 nothing, something, anything,
•1、我们的市场行为主要的导向因素，第一个是市场需求的导向，第二个是技术进步的导向，第三大导向是竞争对手的行为导向。 •2、市场销售中最重要的字就是“问”。 •3、现今，每个人都在谈论着创意，坦白讲，我害怕我们会假创意之名犯下一切过失。 •4、在购买时，你可以用任何语言；但在销售时，你必须使用购买者的语言。 •5、市场营销观念：目标市场，顾客需求，协调市场营销，通过满足消费者需求来创造利润。2021年11月3日星期三 2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/3 •6、我就像一个厨师，喜欢品尝食物。如果不好吃，我就不要它。2021年11月2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/311/3/2021 •7、我总是站在顾客的角度看待即将推出的产品或服务，因为我就是顾客。2021/11/32021/11/3November 3, 2021 •8、利人为利已的根基，市场营销上老是为自己着想，而不顾及到他人，他人也不会顾及你。2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/32021/11/3
新概念二 第9课课件
text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
_____ Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the _________the year and _______________ people ______________under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve _____ twenty minutes'time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five_______ twelve, the clock stopped. The big _________ did not move. We waited and waited,but _________ happened. Suddenly someone _________, 'It's two minutes _________twelve! The clock has stopped!’I _________ my watch. It was true.The big clock _________ welcome the New Year. _____________, everybody began to _________ and sing.
课文注释
4.We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。 waited and waited 等啊等啊,强调动作的重复(walked and walked; run and run) 动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物: Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗? An interesting thing happened last night. 昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册第九课
Lesson 9 A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening， we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then， at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move。
We waited and waited, but nothing happened。
Suddenly someone shouted. 'It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped！' I looked at my watch。
It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year。
At that moment， everybody began to laugh and sing.New words and expressions 生词和短语welcome n。
欢迎;v. 欢迎 crowd n。
人 gather v. 聚集hand n. (表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫 refuse v。
拒绝 laugh v. 笑参考译文星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。
那是一年的最后一天,一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下.15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。
那根巨大的分针不动了。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 9 (共21张PPT)
• 2. (眉等)皱起
• 3. 生脓,化脓 名词 n. 1. 聚集
• 2. 收获量
gather指人们聚 集在一起，尤指 自发性的聚集
• 3. 衣褶
• refuse
美音：[rɪ'fjuz]
• refuse 1 及物动词 vt. 1. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准[O1] He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
1st •表示具体时间 on Wednesday
evenday
•用at的时间短语：
•表示确切时间 at five to twelve •表示用餐时间 at lunchtime •表示具体时间 at night
• during 在···期间 • during the hoilday 强调假期从头到尾 • from ···till ··· 指一段明确的时间 • until 直到 • until的主句和从句两个都用一般过去时（
refuse sb\sth refuse to do
•welcome 美音：['wɛlkəm]
• welcome sb to+地点 • a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎 • You are welcome to+地点
• strike
美音：[straɪk]
• v：打，击，弹，敲···（钟，乐器···）
• 5. 猜想,推测+(that) I gather that he is the one in charge. 我猜想他是负责的人。
• 6. 使皱起
She gathered her brows into a frown. 她皱起了眉。
• 不及物动词 vi. 1. 积聚;集合
新概念第二册Lesson9_课文
文中的时间状语及介词的使用： On
Wednesday evening In twenty minutes At five to twelve It‟s two minutes past twelve! At that moment
对疑问句的两种不同的否定回答： --Is
After
Exercise
用正确的介词填空 1) He has gone abroad. He will return___ two year‟s time. 2)___Saturdays I always go to the market. 3) I never go to the cinema_____ the week. 4) He ran a hundred meters___ thirteen seconds. 5) I can‟t see him ____ the moment. I‟m busy. 答案：in ; On; in/during; in; at
there any tea in the pot? -- There isn‟t any tea in the pot. There‟s no tea in the pot.
--
Is there anyone at the door? -- There isn‟t anyone at the door. There „s no one at the door.
3.
It refused to welcome the New Year. It____. A. denied it B. wanted to C. didn‟t want to D. wished to
分析：A，否认，拒绝承认
新概念2第9课
2.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
动词happen作“发生”.“出现”讲时,主语是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning？ 你听说今夭上牛萨拇发生了什么享了吗？ An interesting thing happened last nightk refused to welcome the New Year.
这句话中的两个动词refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说： Susan's friends welcomed her wth flowers when she returned from abroad. 苏珊从国外回未时，她的朋友们用磐花欢迎她。 在书上的这句话中,用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。
★5. shout n/v 喊叫
He was greeted with shouts , “Long live the president” 人们高呼:“总统万岁!” v. shout to/ at sb. e.g. I shouted to him to stop playing the music so loudly. 我喊他不要把音乐放得那么大声。
What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?
★1.welcome n. 欢迎 v. 欢迎
welcome to+地点 welcome to China welcome to my home welcome home/welcome back
★2.crowd n. 人群
I spotted Jeremy in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了Jeremy. a crowd of people 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群 crowd v.拥挤, 挤满 Tourists crowded the street on National Day. crowded adj 拥挤的，塞满的 I think the street will be very crowded, as many people go shopping during the holiday.
新概念英语第二册第9课
课文讲解
• On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
• It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. • the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 • 一周中的最后一天 • the last day of the week • a large crowd of people 一大群人
新概念英语第二册第9课
★crowd n. 人群 ① n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中 I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 ② v.拥挤, 挤满 a large crowd of people 一大群人 crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海
课文讲解
1.A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人 2.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in . Town Hall 市政厅 3.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离 It will leave in five minutes'time. in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。
新概念英语第二册
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
Words 单词 welcome /ˈwelkəm/ crowd /kraʊd/ gather /ˈgæðə(r)/ hand /hæ nd/ shout /ʃaʊt/ refuse /rɪˈfju:z/ laugh /lɑ:f/ n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 n. 人群 v. 聚集 n. （表或机器的）指针 v. 喊叫 v. 拒绝 v. 笑
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 9课件
1.+世纪 in the 21st century 2.+季节
in
in spring
in summer
in autumn
in winter
in
3.+年代、年份、月份
在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s
在1990年
in 1990
在九月
in September
4.+泛指的上午、下午和傍晚
在上午 在下午 在傍晚
Lesson 9
A cold welcome
01
New words
New words
1.crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群；群众 A small crowd gathered outside the church. 一小群人聚集在教堂外。 a crowd of 一群 Mr. Frank was followed by a crowd of students. 弗兰克先生后面跟着一群学生 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的—uncrowde 不拥挤的 By ten o’clock the bar was crowded. 到了十点钟，酒吧里非常拥挤。
2.hand /hæ nd/ n.手；（表或机器的）指针
➢ hand in hand 手牵手 They walked away hand in hand. 他们手拉ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้走了。
➢ lend/give a hand 伸出援手 He always lends a hand when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时，他总是伸出援手。
hand v.交；递 ➢ hand in 上交（作业等）
The teacher told the students to hand in their exercises. 老师要同学们上交练习题。 ➢ hand out 分发 I’ll hand out advertisements after school. 放学后我会发广告。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 9课件(共50张PPT)
Lesson 9
A cold welcome
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Free Talk
1. Do you like New Year's Day? 2. What do you do on new years day?
Chinese people usually ... to celebrate the New Year.
b. an alarm
c. a clock
d. a watch
12. It refused to welcome the new year.
拒绝
a. denied it c. didn’t want to
b. wanted to d. wished to
B Supply the correct words in the following sentences.P45 用正确的介词填空。
Practice 1：Choose the right answer
4.The driver refused _____ a glass of beer. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
5.The Children’s Day is _____ June 1st. A.on B.in C.at D.of
突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟 已经停了!”
I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
3.They went the town hall on Wednesday evening. They went ___. d. in the evening在晚上
A cold welcome
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Free Talk
1. Do you like New Year's Day? 2. What do you do on new years day?
Chinese people usually ... to celebrate the New Year.
b. an alarm
c. a clock
d. a watch
12. It refused to welcome the new year.
拒绝
a. denied it c. didn’t want to
b. wanted to d. wished to
B Supply the correct words in the following sentences.P45 用正确的介词填空。
Practice 1：Choose the right answer
4.The driver refused _____ a glass of beer. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
5.The Children’s Day is _____ June 1st. A.on B.in C.at D.of
突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟 已经停了!”
I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
3.They went the town hall on Wednesday evening. They went ___. d. in the evening在晚上
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否定的意义是相同的。 • I have no friends. • no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合
【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No
• any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的 疑问句)
• Do you have any friends? • I don't have any friends. • not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面. • not any=no <adj.>用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.
… minutes pass … 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了） 25 minutes passed eight … minutes to … 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到） a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻前的介词用at …(some time) passed and then, sth. happened ……时间过去
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds /for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）
（refer to
指……）
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用 介词on，否则用in
Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
New words and expressions
★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 ① n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点 welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；
【Key structures】 引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until
1、用in的时间短语有： ① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；
in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in
★refuse v. 拒绝 ① vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等） She refused the gift. ② vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿 John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 ③ vi. 拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. 对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
任何一个用过去完成是也对 I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. I had not understood the problem until he explained it. We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work. We didn't disturb him until he had finished work. We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
Hundreds of people crowded the street. 大街上挤满了几百个人。
a train. 他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
★gather v. 聚集 ① vt. 使集拢，集合，召集 He gathered a large crowd of people round him. ②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等） The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外
welcome back ③ adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点
★crowd n. 人群
① n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中 I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他。 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 a large crowd of people 一大群人 crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满
★shout v. 喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫
1、A cold welcome 冷遇
cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人 What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?
• refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 • I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开 • I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动
9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
• at that moment = just then 就在那时 • at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
7、from…to… Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30. 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点 : A o’clock A点 B 分（B<30）: A B / B past A z A点15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past A A点30分 : A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)
2、用on的时间短语有： ① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没
有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March） ③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；
He enjoyed himself during his holiday. in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始
至终
I was caught in an accident in the holiday.
5、from…till… 指一段明确的时间： The tourist season runs from June till October. 6、until prep. & conj. 直到……时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句
面地里采花。 It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 ③ vi. 集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock. people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集
minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离 It will leave in five minutes‘ time. in twenty (minutes‘ time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。
• the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 • a large crowd of the people 一大群人
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
★strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） ① v. 打，击 She struck the man in the face. ② v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等） strike the clock （人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响 Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时
【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No
• any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的 疑问句)
• Do you have any friends? • I don't have any friends. • not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面. • not any=no <adj.>用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.
… minutes pass … 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了） 25 minutes passed eight … minutes to … 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到） a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻前的介词用at …(some time) passed and then, sth. happened ……时间过去
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds /for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）
（refer to
指……）
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用 介词on，否则用in
Town Hall 市政厅
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
New words and expressions
★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 ① n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点 welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；
【Key structures】 引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until
1、用in的时间短语有： ① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；
in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in
★refuse v. 拒绝 ① vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等） She refused the gift. ② vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿 John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 ③ vi. 拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. 对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
任何一个用过去完成是也对 I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. I had not understood the problem until he explained it. We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work. We didn't disturb him until he had finished work. We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
Hundreds of people crowded the street. 大街上挤满了几百个人。
a train. 他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
★gather v. 聚集 ① vt. 使集拢，集合，召集 He gathered a large crowd of people round him. ②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等） The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外
welcome back ③ adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点
★crowd n. 人群
① n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中 I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他。 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 a large crowd of people 一大群人 crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满
★shout v. 喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫
1、A cold welcome 冷遇
cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人 What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?
• refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 • I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开 • I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动
9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
• at that moment = just then 就在那时 • at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
7、from…to… Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30. 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点 : A o’clock A点 B 分（B<30）: A B / B past A z A点15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past A A点30分 : A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)
2、用on的时间短语有： ① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没
有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March） ③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；
He enjoyed himself during his holiday. in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始
至终
I was caught in an accident in the holiday.
5、from…till… 指一段明确的时间： The tourist season runs from June till October. 6、until prep. & conj. 直到……时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句
面地里采花。 It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 ③ vi. 集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock. people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集
minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离 It will leave in five minutes‘ time. in twenty (minutes‘ time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。
• the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 • a large crowd of the people 一大群人
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
★strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） ① v. 打，击 She struck the man in the face. ② v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等） strike the clock （人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响 Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时