高考语法真题分类汇总专题03 形容词和副词-三年高考(2015-2017)

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【三年高考】2015-2017届英语试题分类汇编专题03 形容词和副词

2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D【解析】考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的辨析.A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的.句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释.故选A.考点：考查形容词的辨析【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约.--对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束.A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空.根据语境，故选D.考点：考查形容词.【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解.本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙.2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析.形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明.故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】考点：考查形容词词义辨析3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点.A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的.故选A.考点：考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分.解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案.还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.2015年高考题1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的.A. steadily意为稳定地， B. instantly意为立即地，C. formerly意为先前地， D. permanently意为永久地.在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的.【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句，understand引导的宾语从句，一个非谓语短语作后置定语（put into our mouths），在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来.副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子，本题修饰的词是be alive，位置位于两个单词之间.2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive 【答案】D【解析】【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力.此句含有一个not a_______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语.这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词，作状语.And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查形容词作状语【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法.形容词担当状语这一现象，很多考生都觉得难以理解.其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式，而表达了主语的状态等.故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致，所以选择C，指小Tom感到很惊奇.4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最高级和比较级.根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具.【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别.比较级是和其他事物进行比较，但是本题中只出现了一个玩具，见上文出现的the toy，故比较级不合适，即选项A、B是错误的.而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出，选择D.5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous 慷慨的.该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急.故选B【考点定位】考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析.6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查.A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B 项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”.故选A项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语.例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”，a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”，“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”.7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析.首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”；“优秀的”；“感激的”和“有吸引力的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切.根据“they helped...”可知，“我”是在表达感激之情.8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司.A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地.故选C.【考点定位】考查副词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”.根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”.9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely【答案】A【解析】【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力.考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项，也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变.考生要注意used to的言外之意，意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”.10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点.A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”.故选D项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时（守时）.考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”，侧重指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力.指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧.11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关.他没有抓住要点.A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B 项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”.be relevant to“和……相关”.故选C项. 【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法，但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词“missed the point（跑题，没抓住要点）”可推知他所说的和话题无关.2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题03形容词和副词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法.句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育.形容词最高级前加the 是解题关键.考点：考查形容词比较级的用法.【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第7题类似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在这里简单的介绍一下比较级和最高级.比较级:当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级.其结构是： A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高级:三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需要使用形容词的最高级.其结构是：A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围. (Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually【答案】B【解析】考点：考查副词词义辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析.关键是抓住题干中的Henry was away from home“海瑞离家很远”，根据情理可以推断他很少看到家人，再联系选项就可以选出正确答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同. 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%.3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet【答案】A【解析】考点：考查副词的用法.【名师点睛】本题中nothing much是固定搭配，意为“没做什么”，另外，副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解：We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京.③“much（副词）+比较级”作“……得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了.2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多.4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟.Otherwise要不然，因此C选项正确.Nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替均不符合题意.句意为“感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子.要不然那时我们可找不到的.”学.科%网【知识拓展】信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法（即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气）有①with, without和but for介词短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气如：Without your aid，they couldn’t have finished the task ahead of time.② otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构，代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气如：I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】本句中含有虚拟语气从句，像这种含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词还有：without、or.如：1、Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time 2、I was busy that day . Otherwise , I would have come to see you. 句中的Otherwise 是个暗示条件的单个词，相当于条件句子if I had not been busy that day ，这是一个与过去事实相反的条件句，所以后面用would have come.又如：I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ，另外，除了副词otherwise 外，常见的还有连词or 等.如：They liked the apartment or they wouldn't have stayed so long.(or = if they hadn't liked the apartment)，现在考试越来越趋于各种语法知识的混合考查，考生要仔细审题.5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient【答案】D【解析】考点：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的意思，“互联网迅速发展”，才能判断出该用哪个形容词来修饰“way”.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过形式类似归纳来进行辨析.6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一.” awful 表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C.考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”，不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆.故选C.考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查.7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析.首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是A项表示“小心的，谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最贴切.根据“Instead of blaming...”可知，她没有责怪小男孩，而是很宽容的.8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ，“Don’t be so mean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D试题分析：句意上，“Sabrina 一说完话Albert就严厉的说，不要这么吝啬，并手指着她”.根据句意中的“Don’t be so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的.A项表示“可怕地”；B项表示“愧疚的”；C项是“间接地”而D表示“尖锐的，严厉的”，故选D.考点：考查副词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】选出本题答案不难，但是本题有一个重要语法知识点：hardly had when 与no sooner had than 区别联系.这两个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，有时可以互换.例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了.”一句：Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他们之间也有一些差异，请考生留意.no sooner…than 它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”.例如： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构.例如： No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ”________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【答案】B【解析】考点：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】to be sure在本题相当于certainly，现将其主要用法归纳如下.1．be sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”.但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而besure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑.例如：He is sure of success．他自信会成功的.I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的；2．be sure+不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何.例如：It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨；3．be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”.例如： I'm not sure whether I've met him before．我不能确定以前是否见到过他.10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise 否则，在不同方面.句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，否则我会很忙.故D正确.考点：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】otherwise是重要考点.otherwise 作连词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于 or或 if not.如：We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的.otherwise 作副词，意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”，相当于in another way 或apart from ....如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.词组：and otherwise 等等、及其他；or otherwise 或相反、或其他情况11.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my futureand about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观.四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的， B. sensitive敏感的， C. optimistic乐观的， D. embarrassed尴尬的.根据句意选C.考点：考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词“good performance”可推知这是一场成功的面试.若考生容易误选其他项，可能对形容词的掌握程度还不够，平时要注意重点形容词的记忆.12.【2014·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【答案】B【解析】考点：考查短语辨析【名师点睛】本题考查的是短语辨析.rather than 构成的句型结构: prefer to do ... rather than do ... ；would do ... rather than do… ；would rather do sth. than do ... ；宁可做……而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学. I would die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷.本题中意为“我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作”，不难选出正确答案.13.【2014·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market placeand, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作.四个选项的含义分别是:A however然而，B. anywhere任何地方，C therefore因此，D otherwise否则.根据句意所以选C.考点：考查副词辨析【名师点睛】therefore两种用法总结如下：一、整句中时一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果.这时一般词前要用分号.若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号则要注意therefore是副词和so不一样要保持句子完整应用and therefore. eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC.stubborn D. sensitive【答案】C考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都可以形容人，但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词“never admitting he is wrong（从不承认自己错了）”可推知他是一个自负和固执的人.考生需要在理解题干的基础上对各个选项逐一排除，这样就可以选出正确答案了.15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. alongwith D.or rather【答案】B【试题分析】A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说.face up to勇敢面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法.根据句意故选B. 考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力.动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach.其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B.本题还有一个知识点：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.这些考生都需要注意.16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC.closely D. carefully【答案】A【试题分析】A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地.句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人.根据句意故选A.考点：副词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地.根据“think for themselves（自主思考）”可以判断空白处指的是“不盲目从众.不难选出正确答案.2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题03—形容词和副词1.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job withthe company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious【答案】B【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.2. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级.句意：这可能不是一个好的建议.但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个. 根据句意可知需用比较级.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比较级和最高级的用法.有时比较含义是通过than这样的词给出，但是有时比较的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意，找出隐含的比较关系，判断用比较级还是最高级.这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D．the most【答案】B【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还要考虑比较级和最高级的用法.有时比较含义是通过than这样的词给出，但是有时比较的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意，找出隐含的比较关系.这道题中a waste of time是关键，要找准关键词.4. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法.句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能有20人那么少.本句twenty后省略了people，故用few修饰.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查有时涉及同级比较的用法.记住结构是：as+形容词原级+as.这里面的几个选项也可以理解成短语.仔细分析句子可知这里实际上考查的是形容词few，little，many，much的区别.这样就不难判断了.5. This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring【答案】C【解析】考查最高级.ever表示“迄今为止”，句意“这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影”，所以用最高级.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比较级和最高级的用法.有时上下文有明显的暗示，但是有时比较的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意，找出隐含的比较关系，判断用比较级还是最高级.还有关键词ever的使用，这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.6. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial【答案】C【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.7. He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。

高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总

高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of t ea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.6（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the2.（2021.6新高考1卷3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.（2021.6全国乙卷6.（2021.6 浙江卷7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,9.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.10.（2021.3 天津卷combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervouslyD. confusingly11.（2021.3 天津卷单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A. satisfiedB. focusedC. amusedD. delighted12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.6.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.7.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）See you sooner.8.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.10.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious12.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.。

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

三年高考(-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题03-形容词和副词(解析版)

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.（【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题03 形容词和副词(学生版)

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlie traditional gyms, app-baced gyms offer people ___________ options to eercise.A. casualB. regularC. fleibleD. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard wor have ___63___(final)been acnowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would tae to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. eenB. reluctantC. aniousD. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标I卷··短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chicens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Ban, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilier consumption.5.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shaes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.5.【201·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.三、2017年高考真题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ eplanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available2016年高考真题1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. eplicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. eplicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to bac up general statements with ________ eamples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal。

(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题03 形容词和副词(学生版)

高考英语真题分项汇编：形容词、副词

专题03 形容词、副词1.（2023年全国甲卷）___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.【答案】Different【详解】考查形容词。

句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。

be different from 与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。

故填Different。

2.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】remarkable【详解】考查形容词。

句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。

分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。

故填remarkable。

3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.【答案】final → finally【详解】考查副词。

句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。

此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。

高考真题分类形容词和副词

形容词和副词A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautious【解析】pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的，暂时的；previous先前的，以往的；cautious小心谨慎的。

题干的意思是：“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。

”根据题干意思可知正确答案为B项。

【答案】 BA．hopefully B．curiouslyC．occasionally D．gradually【解析】题干的意思是：“如果我们马上出发，我们将有望按时到达。

”hopefully 有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔地；gradually逐渐地。

由题干意思可知正确答案为A项。

【答案】 AA．Thus B．BesidesC．Rather D．Otherwise【解析】题干的意思是：“如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊，不要马上拒绝；相反，想象它是真的。

”thus因此；besides况且，除此之外；rather相反，与此相反；otherwise否则，要不然。

前后两句的语意是相反的，由此可知正确答案为C项。

【答案】 C【2013福建卷】25．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.A．constant B．mainC．powerful D．shallow【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。

constant表示“持续不断的”；main表示“主要的”；powerful表示“强有力的”；shallow表示“浅的，肤浅的”。

根据关键信息visitors 可判断选择constant来修饰stream，在题目中表示“络绎不绝的参观者”。

本题的意思是：“紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。

20152017形容词高考真题汇编.docx

2015-2017 形容词高考真题汇编单句语法填空1.Even________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.( 2017·Ⅰ)2.However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes. ( 2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers( 2017·全国卷II)3.The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.( 2017·全国卷II)5.It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”( 2017·全国卷III)4.. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a .________ (shine) object.( 2017·浙江)5.Sixteen years ________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal. ( 2017·浙江)6.The title will be ________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s( 2016·全国卷Ⅰ)7.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.( 2016·全国卷II)8.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular). ( 2016·全国卷II)9.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.( 2016·全国卷III)10.U p to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ________(good) your performance will be. ( 2016 上海)11.S he was a very ________(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat.( 2016·四川)13．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·Ⅰ)14．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 15．As ________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)16．He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(2015·广东)17．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.(2014全国卷Ⅰ)18.．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint)．(2014·全国Ⅰ)19..The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!(2014·辽宁)20.I cannot control my body well. My legs become ________(pain)．(2014·辽宁)参考答案:1.worse2.careful3.fairly4.successful5.shining/shiny6.earlier7.officially8.greater9.regularly 10.gradually 11.better 12.careful/caring 13. regularly 14.slowly 15.natural 16.Luckily 17.cleaner 18.disappointed 19.harder 20.painful单句改错:1.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]2.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. [2017·全国卷II]3. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.[2017·全国卷III]4.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]5.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]6. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. [2016·全国卷II]7.Mom was grateful and moving. 【2016·四川】8. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！【2016·浙江】9.On the lefthand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. (2015·浙江）10.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015·陕西）11..I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.(2013·四川）12..My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. (2015·陕西)参考答案:1.suddenly--sudden2.interesting-interested3.difference--different2. 4.honest--honesty 5.steady--steadily 6.freely--free 7.moving-moved8.excited-exciting 9.easy→easily 10.well→good11.hardly→hard 12.better→best。

三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题03 形容词和副词(原卷版)

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标I卷··短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.5.【201·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.三、2017年高考真题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available2016年高考真题1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal。

(整理版高中英语)高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之形容词和副词

高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之形容词和副词〔精校附解析〕7.【答案与解析】 D 此题考查副词用法。

根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。

〞选still〔仍然，还〕。

【卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more28. D。

形容词考点。

比拟级，根据句意即刻判断。

【全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【答案】B【解析】此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。

句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。

【考点定位】考查形容词的比拟等级。

10【卷】The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.【D】A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient4【卷】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk【B】s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD.Instead.【全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】A【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。

高考完型填空常用的形容词及副词分类汇总

高考完型填空常用的形容词及副词分类汇总
以下是高考完型填空中常用的形容词及副词分类汇总：
形容词：
1. 描述事物性质的形容词，如：good, bad, beautiful, ugly, expensive等。

2. 表示情感的形容词，如：happy, sad, excited, bored等。

3. 表示数量的形容词，如：many, few, much, little等。

4. 表示颜色的形容词，如：red, blue, green, yellow等。

5. 表示国籍、地区、语言的形容词，如：American, British, French, Chinese等。

6. 表示材质、材料的形容词，如：wooden, metallic, plastic等。

副词：
1. 描述动作发生的时间、频率、方式的副词，如：now, then, always, never等。

2. 描述程度、范围的副词，如：very, too, also, either等。

3. 描述位置、方向的副词，如：here, there, up, down等。

4. 描述方式、样态的副词，如：slowly, quickly, gently等。

5. 表示转折的副词，如：however, but, yet等。

6. 表示因果关系的副词，如：because, since, so等。

以上是一些常见的形容词和副词，但实际上还有很多其他的形容词和副词可以用在完型填空中。

因此，建议考生在备考过程中要熟悉各种类型的形容词和副词，并注意它们的用法和意义。

(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词

高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点，它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。

其考察方向为：1并列连词如：and，but，or等，2 状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

注意：考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。

真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折，故填but。

2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，这里and前面相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。

3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球，即使他90多岁了。

as long as引导条件状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，这里是转折关系，故用even though引导让步状语从句。

4（2016北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。

高考语法真题分类汇总专题03 形容词和副词-三年高考(2015-2017)

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(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题03 形容词和副词(学生版)

(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题03 形容词和副词(学生版)

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高考真题分类形容词和副词

20152017形容词高考真题汇编.docx

三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题03 形容词和副词(原卷版)

(整理版高中英语)高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之形容词和副词

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(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词

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