[备考资料】2020届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义： 专题三 形容词与副词.doc
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
高考英语一轮复习形容词副词课件
三、形容词的句法功能
（ 2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the ________(high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成 千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家， 用形容词最高级。故填highest。
2.（ 2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）2．You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受 古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故 填traditional。
5.作状语
Careful with money, my mother managed to send me to college. 妈妈小心地用着钱，把我送去上了大学。 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，（ever)since，in case等He is old。
He works hard，though.＝Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习第二部分(语法突破专题)：专题3 形容词和副词(共25张PPT)
第二部分
专题三 形容词和副词
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-2-
❶形容词、副词的比较等级 1.原级。 (1)当进行比较时,在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。 This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 (2)在“as...as...”或“not as/so...as...”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。 This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆没有汤姆高。
第二部分
专题三 形容词和副词
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-5-
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. =Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任 何一个其他的同学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同 学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一 个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) ③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two...”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。 Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两人中较 高的那个。
2020版高考英语大一轮精准复习@形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016形容词语篇型填空longer(long)energe-tic(energy)careful(care)cleaner(clean)patient(pati-ence)global(globe)success-ful(succ-ess)greater(great)natural(nature)短文改错happily→happysuddenly→suddenseriously→seriousMuch→Manytaste→tastywonder-fully→wond-erfulinterest-ing→interes-tedmany→muchhelpfully→helpfullarger→largediffer-ence→differ-entlate→latestworse→worstfreely→free副词语篇型填空worse(bad)offici-ally(official)(a fewhours)before/earlierregular-ly(regular)actually(actual)actually(actual)fairly(fair)(as...)as(possi-ble)regular-ly(regular)slowly(slow)sudden-ly(sudden)loudest(loud)certainly(certain)gradual-ly(gra-dual)短文改错here→therelate→later删除so muchnervous中的muchsteady→steadilybefore→agosome-where→every-whereearlier→earlyBeside→Besides去掉so verymuch中的veryterrible→terriblyImme-diate→Imme-diatelysuch→so分析解读 1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容词、副词在．．．．．．．．．．．．．句中作什么成分．．．．．．．。
高考英语一轮复习 第3编语法突破 第3讲 形容词和副词课件
第十八页，共35页。
二、比较级
句型
典句示例
“比较级＋than”表达一方超过或低于 另一方的情况
You look much younger than I do.
She doesn’t work harder than you(do)．
less than...意为“少于……”。
It cost Tom less than five dollars.
量词短语作定语时
fifty metres deep.
第八页，共35页。
三、表语形容词 表 语 形 容 词 ( 如 ： afraid ， alone ， awake ， asleep ， alive ， alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure)并非只能 作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语(一般不 作前置(qián zhì)定语)。 常见表语形容词如下：
more...than...意为“与其说……，不 如说……”。
She is more thoughtless than stupid.
not more than...意为“不超过……， 不多于……”。
no more than...意为“仅仅，不过， 只不过”，强调数量少。
第十四页，共35页。
三、can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不 过分；越……越好”。
You can not be careful enough/too careful to study. 在学习(xuéxí)方面，你再细心也不过分。 —Mary，look，what did I find? ——玛丽，你看，我找到什么了？ —Oh，my lost key？I can’t thank you too much.(＝I can’t thank you much enough.) ——噢，我丢失的钥匙？太感谢你了。
2020届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十二：形容词和副词
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十二：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词far farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as 原形as (as 原形+名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形as (notas[so ]+名词+原形as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。
用于否定最…不过His work couldn't be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级(越来越…)higher and higher more and more important两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级（越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'llbe able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围（…之中最…）Of all things in the world, people are theprecious.比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：形容词、副词专讲课件
appear，seem，stand，smell remain， turn，become，prove等之后.只能做表 语的形容词有：asleep，alive， afraid…多为a开头，但也有ill.
4.形容词充当宾__补__,补充说明宾语内容
2. 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
The population of china is 10 times as large as that of America.
她越长越漂亮.
The older she is, the more beautiful she grows.
你越仔细, 出错越少.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
请写出下列词的比较级与最高级
①good ②bad ③little ④old ⑤easy ⑥easily ⑦happy
---better---best ---worse---worst ---less---least ---older/elder---oldest/eldest ---easier---easiest ---more easily---most easily ---happier---happiest
形容词的比较级和最高级
B. 不规则变化 good/well ---better---best bad/ill --- worse---worst many/much ---more---most little ---less---least far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
1.A beautiful park is in the south of
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--04形容词和副词
以ic结尾的词加ally
real—really; helpful—helpfully busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—easily terrible—terribly;gentle—gently true—truly full—fully automatic—automatically energetic—energetically
(2)兼有两种形式的副词 其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两 种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
考点二 形容词和副词的相互转化 1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
母加-y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 以-le结尾,去e直接加y 元音字母+e 结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-ly
04形容词和副词
考点精析
形容词
框架结构图
前缀 词缀 后缀 级 比较级
最高级 A+谓语 + 倍数 +比较级 +than +B
倍数表达式 A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B
A+谓语 +倍数+the+名词+of+B
词缀(后缀)规则
副词
分类 级 比较级
最高级
考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能 1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征。可作定 语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. (作定语) I know he is too optimistic but I don’t want to depress him.(作表语) The room was found very dirty.(作主语补足语) Optimism makes a life happier and more meaningful. (作宾语补足语) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(作状语)
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：02.形容词和副词
【特别提示】
(1)有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:
表递进 besides, further, then, moreover等 表结果 therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus等 表转折 though, instead, otherwise, however等 表等同 similarly, equally等 表对比 rather, oppositely等 表概括 altogether, generally等 表列举 first(ly), second(ly), finally等 表同位 namely等 表时间 meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等 表特指 particularly, especially等
形容词与副词
形容词和副词的句法功能 【考题再现】 ①(2024·德州模拟) With the number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __c_re_a_t_iv_e__(creation) products and services. ②(2024·成都模拟) It (Keju) was a method to elect the talented to the government __o_ff_ic_i_a_l_(office) posts in ancient China. ③(2024·绵阳模拟) Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most __in_f_lu__en__ti_a_l_(influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century.
人教高三英语一轮语法复习：专题三形容词和副词(共50张PPT)全国通用
分点突破更快捷要点一1. （2016*全国卷HI ）The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the语法要点•讲练悟通 形容词和副词学什么、怎么学 比较等级分点突破更快捷most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. worsef worst 2. （2016*四川高考）The dishes that I cooked were Mom, sfavoritest-^favorite favoritest.一、形容词和副词原级比较的用法1.基本用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as +原级形容词词+£'的结构；表示双方不相等时, 用“notBas+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。
This building looks not so/as high as that one.这座大楼看上去不如那座高OMiss Xu speaks English as fluently as you. 徐小姐说英语和你一样流利。
2.特殊句式。
(l)sth.is as much A as it is B的意思是"某物既是A也是B” oTeaching is as much an art as it is a science.教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学O ⑵A is to B as C is to D的意思是“A对于B来说就好像C 对于D—样” oBooks is to him as water is to fish.书对于他来说就好像水对于鱼来说一样重要。
3. "as+形容词+as+数量词”，这时“as ...as…”结构通常译为“多达，长达，宽达，高达”等。
The tree is as tall as 13 meters.这棵树高达13米。
高三英语一轮：复习语法专题：形容词和副词 课件
（二）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如： good/well→better→best bad/ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
hotter
longer
重温真题
higher
than
loudest
思考：考 ？
考点三：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
（一）、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
Basically
重温真题
eventually
Luckily
surprisingly
possibly
_____________(complete)
completely_
思考：考 ？
考点二：形容词转化为副词的规律
一般规律：（1）一般情况下直接加_______。 polite - politely; immediate – immediately, wide - widely（注意：true - truly）（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的，一般将__________________：happy - happily; heavy - heavily; angry - angrily; （注意：shy - shyly）（3）以ic 结尾的词，加______：basic - basically; scientific - scientifically; automatic – automatically（自动地）（注意：public - publicly） （4）以辅音字母+le结尾的，去_________ simple - simply terrible - terribly unbelievable – unbelievably unforgettable – unforgettably
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专题三形容词与副词1．用法(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”“as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”“as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as”的结构；Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
(2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”的结构；Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。
[名师指津]as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.＝The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。
2．as ...as结构前可用almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite等修饰，表示程度。
Let's walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.咱们走路去吧，这和坐公共汽车去一样快。
1．比较级与最高级的构成(1)规则变化：[名师指津]有些形容词和副词没有程度可分或形容词和副词本身就是某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。
如right, wrong, excellent, extreme, perfect, possible, empty, greatly, very等。
(2)不规则变化：[名师指津]①farther和farthest分别指时间或空间上“较远”“最远”。
②elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，且仅用于同辈之间的排行。
elder sister姐姐；elder brother哥哥。
2．比较级的用法(1)比较级的常见结构①表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”结构。
This computer is less expensive than mine.这部电脑没有我的贵。
②表示一方程度随另一方程度平行变化时，用“the ＋比较级．.., the ＋比较级．..”，意为“越……就越……”。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。
③不与其他事物相比较，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and ＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful . 我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。
④表示“和……一样不……”时，用“no ＋比较级＋than ”结构。
You are no taller than I ．你和我一样矮。
⑤“the ＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两个中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。
(2)比较级形式表示最高级意义的表达方式⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧否定式谓语＋比较级比较级＋than ＋any other ＋单数名词比较级＋than ＋all the other ＋复数名词比较级＋than ＋anyone/anything else比较级＋than ＋any of the other ＋复数名词比较级＋than ＋the rest of ＋复数名词或不可数名词I have never spent a more worrying day. 这是我度过的最令人焦虑的一天。
I can 't agree more .我完全同意。
He is better at English than anything else . 他最擅长英语。
Every morning he arrives earlier than any other student in the class. ＝Every morning he arrives earlier than all the other students in the class. ＝Every morning he arrives earlier than anyone else in the class.＝Every morning he arrives earlier than any of the other students in the class. ＝Every morning he arrives earlier than the rest of students in the class. 每天早上他都是班里来得最早的。
(3)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal,(by) far, a bit等。
The students study even harder than before.学生们比以前学习更努力了。
3．最高级的用法(1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语She is the most active student in our class.她是我们班最活跃的学生。
(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。
(4)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really以及序数词等。
I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买便宜一点的照相机。
[名师指津]by far通常用来修饰最高级，但也可修饰比较级，修饰比较级时，一般放在比较级后面，若在前面，应在两者之间加the。
The book is better by far than that one.这本书要比那本书好得多。
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.他是两兄弟中较高的那一个。
[命题点感悟]单句语法填空① (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.解析：longer根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the ________ (loud) of all.解析：loudest根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用最高级。
③(2018·浙江6月高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.解析：higher此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。
根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。
④(2017·浙江11月高考)One of the ________ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to readgood books.解析：effective/most effective 空格处作ways 的定语故用形容词形式，effective 意为“有效的”。
此处也可用最高级，表示“最有效的方式之一”。
⑤(2017·浙江6月高考)Sixteen years __________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.解析：earlier 固定表达sixteen years earlier 表示“早在16年前”。
此时的earlier 相当于before ，一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析：worse 根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式，even worse 表示“更糟糕的是”。
⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________(great) and less importance.解析：greater 根据后面的“and less ”可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
⑧(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and ________ (bad) years in my life.解析：worst 由并列连词and 前面的“the best ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
常用的倍数表达法：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧倍数＋as ＋形容词/副词的原级＋as倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than倍数＋the ＋名词， length ， width ， height 等＋of倍数＋what 从句Our classroom is three times as large as theirs. ＝Our classroom is three times larger than theirs. ＝Our classroom is three times the size of theirs. 我们的教室是他们教室的三倍大。