ccna第二章练习答案.docx

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ccna第二章答案

ccna第二章答案

1. Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)determine pathways for data 确定数据通路initiate data communicationsretime and retransmit data signals 重分发originate the flow of datamanage data flows 管理数据final termination point for data flow2. Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)define the structure of layer specific PDU'sdictate how to accomplish layer functionsoutline the functions necessary for communications between layers limit the need for hardware compatibilityrequire layer dependent encapsulationseliminate standardization among vendors3. What are two functions of encapsulation? (Choose two.)tracks delay between end devicesenables consistent network paths for communicationallows modification of the original data before transmissionidentifies pieces of data as part of the same communicationensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device4. What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulation?supports error detection 支持错误检测‘ensures ordered arrival of dataprovides delivery to correct destinationidentifies the devices on the local networkassists intermediary devices with processing and path selection5. Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)determine pathways for datainitiate data communicationsretime and retransmit data signalsoriginate the flow of datamanage data flowsfinal termination point for data flow6. What is a PDU?corruption of a frame during transmissiondata reassembled at the destinationretransmitted packets due to lost communicationa layer specific encapsulation 一个具体的封装层7. Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network?manage data flowsoriginate data flow 原数据流retime and retransmit data signalsdetermine pathways for data8.Refer to the exhibit. "Cell A" at IP address 10.0.0.34 has established an IP session with "IP Phone 1" at IP address 172.16.1.103. Based upon the graphic, which device type best describes the function of wireless device "Cell A?"the destination devicean end devicean intermediate devicea media device9.Refer to the exhibit. Which three labels correctly identify the network types for the network segments that are shown?(Choose three.)Network A -- WANNetwork B -- WANNetwork C -- LANNetwork B -- MANNetwork C -- WANNetwork A -- LAN10. Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)A LAN is usually in a single geographical area.The network is administered by a single organization.The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider.A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a common organization.Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service Provider (TSP).11.Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving process represented in the graphic?pipingPDUstreamingmultiplexingencapsulation12. What is the primary purpose of Layer 4 port assignment?to identify devices on the local mediato identify the hops between source and destinationto identify to the intermediary devices the best path through the network to identify the source and destination end devices that are communicating to identify the processes or services that are communicating within the end devices13. What device is considered an intermediary device?1.file serve2.IP phone ptop 4.printer 5.switch14.Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the device type that is included in the area B? sourceendtransferintermediary 中间设备15.Refer to the exhibit. What type of network is shown?WANMANLANWLAN16. Which layer encapsulates the segment into packets?physicaldata linknetwork 网络层封装的是数据包transport17. What can be identified by examining the network layer header?the destination device on the local mediathe destination host address 网络层头部封装目的主机的地址the bits that will be transferred over the mediathe source application or process creating the data18. What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer?path determination and packet switchingdata presentationreliability, flow control, and error detectionnetwork media control 接入层控制网络媒体the division of segments into packets19. During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer? No address is added.The logical address is added.The physical address is added. 数据链路层添加一个物理地址The process port number is added.20.Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices? A, C, DB, E, G, HC, D, G, H, I, JD, E, F, H, I, JE, F, H, I, J21. What is the proper order of the layers of the OSI model from the highest layer to the lowest layer?4physical, network, application, data link, presentation, session, transportapplication, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentationapplication, presentation, physical, session, data link, transport, networkapplication, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physicalpresentation, data link, session, transport, network, physical, application22. Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model Network Access Layer? (Choose two.)34NetworkTransportPhysicalData Link TCP/IP 工作在第一层和第二层Session。

CCNA2 题库

CCNA2 题库

CCNA 2 - Chapter 11What is one advantage of using the cut-through switching method instead of the store-and-forward switching method?has a positive impact on bandwidth by dropping most of the invalid framesmakes a fast forwarding decision based on the source MAC address of the framehas a lower latency appropriate for high-performance computing applications*provides the flexibility to support any mix of Ethernet speeds2A network designer must provide a rationale to a customer for a design which will move an enterprise from a flat network topology to a hierarchical network topology. Which two features of the hierarchical design make it the better choice? (Choose two.)reduced cost for equipment and user trainingless required equipment to provide the same performance levelssimpler deployment for additional switch equipment*easier to provide redundant links to ensure higher availability*lower bandwidth requirements3What are two advantages of modular switches over fixed-configuration switches? (Choose two.)availability of multiple ports for bandwidth aggregationlower forwarding ratesneed for fewer power outlets*lower cost per switchincreased scalability*4Refer to the exhibit. Consider that the main power has just been restored. PC1 asks the DHCP server for IPv4 addressing. The DHCP server sends it an IPv4 address. While PC2 is still booting up, PC3 issues a broadcast IPv4 DHCP request. To which port will SW1 forward this request?to Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/4 onlyto Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, and Fa0/4to Fa0/1 and Fa0/2 onlyto Fa0/1, Fa0/2, and Fa0/3 only*to Fa0/1 only5What is one function of a Layer 2 switch?forwards data based on logical addressinglearns the port assigned to a host by examining the destination MAC addressduplicates the electrical signal of each frame to every portdetermines which interface is used to forward a frame based on the destination MAC address*6Refer to the exhibit. Fill in the blank.There are ” 12” collision domains in the topology.7What is a collapsed core in a network design?a combination of the functionality of the access, distribution, and core layersa combination of the functionality of the access and core layersa combination of the functionality of the distribution and core layers*a combination of the functionality of the access and distribution layers 8What are two reasons a network administrator would segment a network with a Layer 2 switch? (Choose two.)to enhance user bandwidth*to eliminate virtual circuitsto create more broadcast domainsto isolate traffic between segments*to isolate ARP request messages from the rest of the networkto create fewer collision domains9Refer to the exhibit.How is a frame sent from PCA forwarded to PCC if the MAC address table on switch SW1 is empty?SW1 forwards the frame directly to SW2. SW2 floods the frame to all ports connected to SW2, excluding the port through which the frame entered the switch.SW1 floods the frame on all ports on the switch, excluding the interconnected port to switch SW2 and the port through which the frame entered the switch.SW1 floods the frame on all ports on SW1, excluding the port through which the frame entered the switch.*SW1 drops the frame because it does not know the destination MAC address.10Place the options in the following order:[+] appropriate for high performance computing applications[+] forwarding process can begin after receiving the destination address [+] may forward invalid frames[#] error checking before forwarding[#] forwarding process only begin after receiving the entire frame [#] only forward valid frames[+] Order does not matter within this group.[#] Order does not matter within this group.11What is a basic function of the Cisco Borderless Architecture distribution layer?aggregating Layer 3 routing boundaries*aggregating all the campus blocksacting as a backboneproviding access to the user12ABC, Inc. has about fifty hosts in one LAN. The administrator would like to increase the throughput of that LAN. Which device will increase the number of collision domains and thereby increase the throughput of the LAN?hubhostNICswitch*13What does the term “port density” represent for an Ethernet switch?the numbers of hosts that are connected to each switch portthe speed of each portthe memory space that is allocated to each switch portthe number of available ports*14Which type of transmission does a switch use when the destination MAC address is not contained in the MAC address table?anycastunicastbroadcast*multicast15What is a basic function of the Cisco Borderless Architecture access layer?aggregates Layer 3 routing boundariesprovides high availabilityaggregates Layer 2 broadcast domainsprovides access to the user*16What information is added to the switch table from incoming frames?source MAC address and incoming port number*destination MAC address and incoming port numberdestination IP address and incoming port numbersource IP address and incoming port number17Fill in the blank.A “converged” network is one that uses the same infrastructure to carry voice, data, and video signals.18An administrator purchases new Cisco switches that have a feature called StackPower. What is the purpose of this feature?It enables many switches to be connected with a special fiber-optic power cable to provide higher bandwidth.It enables the sharing of power among multiple stackable switches.*It enables many switches to be connected to increase port density.It enables many switches to be physically stacked in an equipment rack.It enables AC power for a switch to be provided from a powered patch panel.19Which switch form factor should be used when large port density, fault tolerance, and low price are important factors?fixed-configuration switchmodular switchstackable switch*rackable 1U switch20Refer to the exhibit. Fill in the blank.There are ” 5 ”CCNA 2 - Chapter 2Posted by beotron at 8:59 PM1. A static route that points to the next hop IP will have what administrative distance and metric in the routing table?• administrative distance of 0 and metric of 0• administrative distance of 0 and metric of 1• administrative distance of 1 and metric of 0• administrative distance of 1 and metric of 12. What address can be used to summarize networks 172.16.1.0/24, 172.16.2.0/24, 172.16.3.0/24, and 172.16.4.0/24?• 172.16.0.0/21• 172.16.1.0/22• 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.248• 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.03. The routers in the diagram use the subnet assignments shown. What is the most efficient route summary that can be configured on Router3 to advertise the internal networks to the cloud?• 192.1.1.0/26 and 192.1.1.64/27• 192.1.1.128/25• 192.1.1.0/23 and 192.1.1.64/23• 192.1.1.0/24• 192.1.1.0/25• 192.1.1.0/24 and 192.1.1.64/244. Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the /8 in the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?• It indicates that there are 8 hops between this router and the 10.0.0.0 network.• It represents the time, in milliseconds, it takes for a ping to reply when sent to the 10.0.0.0 network.• It indicates that there are 8 subnets in the destination network to which the router can forward packets.• It indicates the number of consecutive bits, from the left, in the destination IP address of a packet that must match 10.0.0.0 to use that route.5. Refer to the exhibit. How will packets destined to the 172.16.0.0 network be forwarded?• Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/0.• Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/1.• There is no matching interface associated with network 172.16.0.0 so packets will be dropped.• There is no matching interface associated with network 172.16.0.0 so packets will take gateway of last resort and exit out S0/2.6. A network administrator enters the following command into Router1: ip route 192.168.0.0255.255.255.0 S0/1/0. Router1 then receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.0.22/24. After finding the recently configured static route in the routing table, what does Router1 do next to process the packet? • drops the packet because the destination host is not listed in the routing table• looks up the MAC address of the S0/1/0 interface to determine the destination MAC address of the new frame• performs a recursive lookup for the IP address of the S0/1/0 interface before forwarding the packet• encapsulates the packet into a frame for the WAN link and forwards the packet out the S0/1/0 interface7. Refer to the exhibit. Given the output in the exhibit, how would a clock rate be determined for this link? • The rate would be negotiated by both routers.• A rate would not be selected due to the DCE/DTE connection mismatch.• The rate configured on the DTE determines the clock rate.• The rate configured on the DCE determines the clock rate.8. Refer to the exhibit. Which set of commands will configure static routes that will allow the WinterPark and the Altamonte routers to deliver packets from each LAN and direct all other traffic to the Internet? • WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1• WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 198.18.222.0 255.255.255.255 s0/1• WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1• WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2• WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/09. Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspects a missing route in one of the routing tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.)• ping• show arp• traceroute• show ip route• show interface• show cdp neighbor d etail10. Refer to the exhibit. A company network engineer is assigned to establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks so that hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 subnet can contact hosts on the 10.1.2.0/24 subnet. The engineer has been told to use only static routing for these company routers. Which set of commands will establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks?• R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2• R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1• R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1• R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2• R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.1R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.111. Which of the following are displayed by the Router# show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.) • load• platform• reliability• holdtime• local interface12. Refer to the exhibit. What two commands are required to provide connectivity between the192.168.1.0 and 10.0.0.0 networks without requiring recursive lookup? (Choose two.)• A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/1/0• A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2• A (config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/0/0• B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/0/0• B (config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1• B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/1/013. Refer to the exhibit. What two commands will change the next-hop address for the 10.0.0.0/8 network from 172.16.40.2 to 192.168.1.2? (Choose two.)• A(config)# no network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2• A(config)# no ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2• A(config)# no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2• A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s0/0/0• A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.214. What happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available? • The route is removed from the table.• The router polls neighbors for a replacement route.• The route remains in the table because it was defined as static.• The router redirects the static route to compensate for the loss of the next hop device.15. A router has one static route to each destination network. Which two scenarios would require an administrator to alter the static routes that are configured on that router? (Choose two.)• The destination network no longer exists.• The destination network is moved to a different interface on the same router.• The path between the source and destination is upgraded with a higher bandwidth link.• A topology change occurs where the exi sting next-hop address or exit interface is not accessible.• The remote destination network interface has to be down for 15 minutes of maintenance.16. Why is it advisable to enter a next-hop IP address when creating a static route whose exit interface is an Ethernet network?• Adding the next-hop address eliminates the need for the router to do any lookups in the routing table before forwarding a packet.• In a multi-access network, the router cannot determine the next-hop MAC address for the Ethernet frame without a next-hop address.• Using a next-hop address in a static route provides a route with a lower metric.• In multi-access networks, using a next-hop address in a static route makes that route a candidate default route.17. The output of the Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 command displays the following:• Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.• What is the most likely cause for the line protocol being down?• Serial0/1 is shutdown.• There is no cable connecting the routers.• The remote rout er is using serial 0/0.• No clock rate has been set.18. Refer to the exhibit. Which static route should be configured on Router1 so that host A will be able to reach host B on the 172.16.0.0 network?• ip route 192.168.0.0 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0• ip rou te 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1• ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/1• ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/019. What two devices are responsible for converting the data from the WAN service provider into a form acceptable by the router? (Choose two).• the serial port of the router• a modem• a switch• the ethernet port of the router• a CSU/DSU device• a DTE device20. Which of the following is true regarding CDP and the graphic shown?• CDP running on Router D will gather information about routers A, B, C, and E.• By default, Router A will receive CDP advertisements from routers B and C.• If routers D and E are running different routing protocols, they will not exchange CDP information.• Router E can use CDP to identify the IOS running on Router B.21. Which two statements describe functions or characteristics of CDP? (Choose two.)• It starts up automatically and allows the device to detect directly connected neighbor devices that use CDP.• It operates at the network layer and allows two systems to learn about each other.• It creates a topology map of the entire network.• It allows systems to learn about each other even if different network layer protocols are configured.• It forwards advertisements about routes for faster convergence.22. Which piece of information is available from examining the output of the command show ip interface brief?• Interface speed and duplex• Interface MTU• Errors• Interface MAC address• Interface IP addressCCNA 2 - Chapter 31A network administrator is determining the best placement of VLAN trunklinks. Which two types of point-to-point connections utilize VLAN trunking? (Choose two.)between two switches that share a common VLANbetween a switch and a server that has an 802.1Q NIC*between a switch and a client PCbetween a switch and a network printerbetween two switches that utilize multiple VLANs*2What happens to a port that is associated with VLAN 10 when the administrator deletes VLAN 10 from the switch?The port automatically associates itself with the native VLAN. The port creates the VLAN again.The port goes back to the default VLAN.The port becomes inactive.*3Refer to the exhibit. Interface Fa0/1 is connected to a PC. Fa0/2 is a trunk link to another switch. All other ports are unused. Which security best practice did the administrator forget to configure?Configure all unused ports to a ‘black-hole’ VLAN that is not used f or anything on the network.Disable autonegotiation and set ports to either static access or static trunk.Change the native VLAN to a fixed VLAN that is distinct from all user VLANs and to a VLAN number that is not VLAN 1.All user ports are associated with VLANs distinct from VLAN 1 and distinct from the ‘black-hole’ VLAN.*4Which command is used to remove only VLAN 20 from a switch?no switchport access vlan 20delete flash:vlan.datno vlan 20*delete vlan.dat5A Cisco Catalyst switch has been added to support the use of multiple VLANs as part of an enterprise network. The network technician finds it necessary to clear all VLAN information from the switch in order to incorporate a new network design. What should the technician do to accomplish this task?Erase the startup configuration and reboot the switch.Erase the running configuration and reboot the switch.Delete the startup configuration and the vlan.dat file in the flash memory of the switch and reboot the switch.*Delete the IP address that is assigned to the management VLAN and reboot the switch.6What is the effect of issuing a switchport access vlan 20 command on the Fa0/18 port of a switch that does not have this VLAN in the VLAN database?VLAN 20 will be created automatically.*The command will have no effect on the switch.Port Fa0/18 will be shut down.An error stating that VLAN 20 does not exist will be displayed and VLAN 20 is not created.Which command displays the encapsulation type, the voice VLAN ID, and the access mode VLAN for the Fa0/1 interface?show mac address-table interface Fa0/1show interfaces Fa0/1 switchport*show interfaces trunkshow vlan brief8Place the options in the following order:- not scored -dynamic autononegotiatedynamic desirabletrunk9Port Fa0/11 on a switch is assigned to VLAN 30. If the command no switchport access vlan 30 is entered on the Fa0/11 interface, what will happen?Port Fa0/11 will be returned to VLAN 1.*VLAN 30 will be deleted.An error message would be displayed.Port Fa0/11 will be shutdown.What must the network administrator do to remove Fast Ethernet port fa0/1 from VLAN 2 and assign it to VLAN 3?Enter the no vlan 2 and the vlan 3 commands in global configuration mode. Enter the switchport trunk native vlan 3 command in interface configuration mode.Enter the switchport access vlan 3 command in interface configuration mode.*Enter the no shutdown in interface configuration mode to return it to the default configuration and then configure the port for VLAN 3.11Which two Layer 2 security best practices would help prevent VLAN hopping attacks? (Choose two.)Disable DTP autonegotiation on end-user ports.*Change the management VLAN to a distinct VLAN that is not accessible by regular users.Statically configure all ports that connect to end-user host devices to be in trunk mode.Change the native VLAN number to one that is distinct from all user VLANs and is not VLAN 1.*Use SSH for all remote management access.12In a basic VLAN hopping attack, which switch feature do attackers take advantage of?automatic encapsulation negotiationthe default automatic trunking configuration*an open Telnet connectionforwarding of broadcasts13A Cisco switch currently allows traffic tagged with VLANs 10 and 20 across trunk port Fa0/5. What is the effect of issuing a switchport trunk allowed vlan 30 command on Fa0/5?It allows only VLAN 30 on Fa0/5.*It allows a native VLAN of 30 to be implemented on Fa0/5.It allows VLANs 1 to 30 on Fa0/5.It allows VLANs 10, 20, and 30 on Fa0/5.14Refer to the exhibit. A frame is traveling between PC-A and PC-B through the switch. Which statement is true concerning VLAN tagging of the frame?No VLAN tag is added to the frame.*A VLAN tag is added when the frame is accepted by the switch.A VLAN tag is added when the frame is forwarded out the port to PC-B.A VLAN tag is added when the frame leaves PC-A.15Refer to the exhibit. PC-A and PC-B are both in VLAN 60. PC-A is unable to communicate with PC-B. What is the problem?The native VLAN is being pruned from the link.The VLAN that is used by PC-A is not in the list of allowed VLANs on the trunk.*The trunk has been configured with the switchport nonegotiate command. The native VLAN should be VLAN 60.16What VLANs are allowed across a trunk when the range of allowed VLANs is set to the default value?All VLANs will be allowed across the trunk.*Only the native VLAN will be allowed across the trunk.The switches will negotiate via VTP which VLANs to allow across the trunk. Only VLAN 1 will be allowed across the trunk.17Under which two occasions should an administrator disable DTP while managing a local area network? (Choose two.)on links that should not be trunking*when connecting a Cisco switch to a non-Cisco switch*on links that should dynamically attempt trunkingwhen a neighbor switch uses a DTP mode of dynamic autowhen a neighbor switch uses a DTP mode of dynamic desirable18Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question.Which PCs will receive the broadcast sent by PC-C?PC-D, PC-E*PC-A, PC-B, PC-D, PC-EPC-A, PC-BPC-A, PC-B, PC-D, PC-E, PC-FPC-A, PC-B, PC-E19Which two statements are true about VLAN implementation? (Choose two.)The network load increases significantly because of added trunking information.Devices in one VLAN do not hear the broadcasts from devices in another VLAN.*The size of the collision domain is reduced.VLANs logically group hosts, regardless of physical location.*The number of required switches in a network decreases.20Refer to the exhibit. DLS1 is connected to another switch, DLS2, via a trunk link. A host that is connected to DLS1 is not able to communicate to a host that is connected to DLS2, even though they are both in VLAN 99. Which command should be added to Fa0/1 on DLS1 to correct the problem?switchport trunk allowed vlan add 99switchport trunk native vlan 66*switchport mode dynamic autoswitchport nonegotiate21Which switch feature ensures that no unicast, multicast, or broadcast traffic is passed between ports that are configured with this feature?switch port securityPVLAN protected port*ACLVLAN22Fill in the blank. Use the full command syntax.The ” show vlan brief” command displays the VLAN assignment for all ports as well as the existing VLANs on the switch.23Which three statements accurately describe VLAN types? (Choose three).An 802.1Q trunk port, with a native VLAN assigned, supports both tagged and untagged traffic.*A management VLAN is any VLAN that is configured to access management features of the switch.*A data VLAN is used to carry VLAN management data and user-generated traffic.Voice VLANs are used to support user phone and e-mail traffic on a network. VLAN 1 is always used as the management VLAN.After the initial boot of an unconfigured switch, all ports are members of the default VLAN.*24Which command should the network administrator implement to prevent the transfer of DTP frames between a Cisco switch and a non-Cisco switch?S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunkS1(config-if)# switchport mode accessS1(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate*S1(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirableS1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan noneCCNA 2 - Chapter 41What type of IPv6 address is required as a minimum on IPv6 enabled interfaces?staticglobal unicastlink-local*loopbackunique local2In order for packets to be sent to a remote destination, what three pieces of information must be configured on a host? (Choose three.)default gateway*hostnameDNS server addressDHCP server addressIP address*subnet mask*3What two pieces of information are displayed in the output of the show ip interface brief command? (Choose two.)MAC addressesLayer 1 statuses*IP addresses*next-hop addressesinterface descriptionsspeed and duplex settings4Place the options in the following order:next hopdestination networkmetric- not scored -administrative distanceroute timestamproute source protocol- not scored -5Which two items are used by a host device when performing an ANDing operation to determine if a destination address is on the same local network? (Choose two.)destination MAC addressnetwork numberdestination IP address*source MAC addresssubnet mask*6Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ipv6 route command on R1. What two conclusions can be drawn from the routing table? (Choose two.)Packets that are destined for the network 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::/64 will be forwarded through Fa0/1.R1 does not know a route to any remote networks.*The interface Fa0/1 is configured with IPv6 address2001:DB8:ACAD:A::12.*Packets that are destined for the network 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::54/128 will be forwarded through Fa0/0.The network FF00::/8 is installed through a static route command.7Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the highlighted field in the line that is displayed from the show ip route command?It indicates that this is a directly connected route.It indicates that this route has been deleted from the routing table. It indicates that this route was learned via EIGRP.*It indicates that this is a default route.8Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.)The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP.A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances. The value of the administrative distance can not be altered by the network administrator.Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path.* Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route.*The metric is always determined based on hop count.9What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)It manages the VLAN database.It increases the size of the broadcast domain.It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.It determines the best path to send packets.*It connects multiple IP networks.*10A packet moves from a host on one network to a device on a remote network within the same company. If NAT is not performed on the packet, which two items remain unchanged during the transfer of the packet from source to destination? (Choose two.)destination MAC addresssource ARP tablesource IP address*destination IP address*source MAC addressLayer 2 header11。

CCNA第一学期各章习题及答案.doc

CCNA第一学期各章习题及答案.doc

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14 第四章 OSI 传输层 P15-20第五章 OSI 网络层 P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章 OSI 物理层 P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61 第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70 第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包2下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用(选择三项)确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003 下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述(选择三项)LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同(选择两项)网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层6请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型WANMANLANWLAN7以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第 4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务9请参见图示。

CCNA第三学期第二章答案

CCNA第三学期第二章答案

1下列有关在交换机上发出的 banner login "Authorized personnel Only" 命令的说法中哪项正确?Option 2该命令应在特权执行模式下输入。

该命令会导致用户登录前显示 Authorized personnel Only 消息。

该命令会生成并显示错误消息 % Ambiguous command: "banner motd" ”。

将该命令输入交换机后,屏幕上会显示 End with the character “%”消息。

2哪种命令行界面 (CLI) 模式允许用户配置诸如主机名和口令等交换机参数?Option 3用户执行模式特权执行模式全局配置模式接口配置模式3网络管理员通过 CLI 输入一个命令,该命令需要几个参数。

交换机的响应为 "% Incomplete command"。

管理员不记得缺失了什么参数。

管理员可通过什么方法在线代理|网页代理|代理网页|来获取参数信息?Option 2向最后一个参数末尾附加一个问号 (?)向最后一个参数末尾附加一个空格,然后附加一个问号 (?)按 Ctrl-P 显示参数列表按 Tab 键显示可用的选项4请参见图示。

图中显示了 show running-config 命令的部分输出。

此交换机的使能口令是 "cisco"。

从图中所示的输出可得出什么结论?Option 3默认情况下会加密使能口令。

所有加密口令均采用 MD5 哈希算法加密。

在此配置中,已配置的所有线路模式口令都会被加密。

此行代表最安全的特权执行模式口令。

在线代理|网页代理|代理网页|5采用 CSMA/CD 的网络中发生冲突时,需要传输数据的主机在回退时间到期后做何反应?Option 1主机恢复传输前侦听模式。

造成冲突的主机优先发送数据。

造成冲突的主机重新传输最后 16 个帧。

主机延长其延迟时间以便快速传输。

ccna第2章考试题

ccna第2章考试题

1以下哪个事件发生于传输层三次握手期间?两个应用程序交换数据。

TCP 初始化会话的序列号。

UDP 确定要发送的最大字节数。

服务器确认从客户端接收的数据字节数。

2采用 TCP/IP 数据封装时,以下哪个端口号范围标识了所有常用应用程序?0 到255256 到 10220 到10231024 到204749153 到655353请参见图示。

主机 A 正在使用FTP 从服务器1 下载大型文件。

在下载期间,服务器1 没有收到主机 A 对若干字节传输数据的确认。

服执行什么操作?创建第1 层堵塞信号到达超时时间后重新发送需要确认的数据向主机发送 RESET 位更改第4 层报头中的窗口大小4下列哪项是UDP 的重要特征?确认数据送达数据传输的延迟最短数据传输的高可靠性同序数据传输5下列哪三项功能使 TCP 得以准确可靠地跟踪从源设备到目的设备的数据传输?封装流量控制无连接服务会话创建编号和定序尽力传输6下列哪两项是用户数据报协议(UDP) 的功能?(选择两项)流量控制系统开销低无连接面向连接序列和确认7OSI 模型哪一层负责规范信息从源设备到目的设备准确可靠地流动?应用层表示层会话层传输层网络层8以下哪两个选项代表第4 层编址?(选择两项)标识目的网络标识源主机和目的主机标识正在通信的应用程序标识主机之间的多个会话标识通过本地介质通信的设备9下列哪个传输层协议提供低开销传输因而可用于不需要可靠数据传输的应用场合?TCPIPUDPHTTPDNS10请参见图示。

图中显示的是两台主机之间的TCP 初始数据交换。

假设初始序列号为0,如果数据段6 丢失,确认2 中将包含哪个序列23618503431347511TCP 报头信息和UDP 报头信息中都包含下列哪项信息?定序流量控制确认源和目的12下列哪项由源主机在转发数据时动态选择?目的逻辑地址源物理地址默认网关地址13请参见图示。

从显示的输出中可以确定以下哪两项信息?(选择两项)本地主机使用公认端口号标识源端口。

CCNA第二学期第二章考试答案

CCNA第二学期第二章考试答案

以下是针对您未获得满分的试题给出的反馈。

某些交互式试题可能不显示您的答案。

分项分数:1哪个接口是包含用于管理24 个端口以太网交换机的IP 地址的默认位置?正确响应您的响应VLAN 1Fa0/0Fa0/1连接到默认网关的接口VLAN 99此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 2.1.1 使用初始设置配置交换机2下列关于使用全双工快速以太网的陈述中,哪三项是正确的?(请选择三项。

)正确响应您的响应通过双向数据流改善了性能。

由于禁用了设备上的冲突检测功能,因此性能得到了改善。

节点以全双工单向数据流运行。

由于网卡可以检测到冲突,因此性能得到了改善。

全双工快速以太网在两个方向上提供100% 的效率。

由于网卡能更快速地处理帧,因此延迟减少了。

此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 2.1.2 配置交换机端口3使用mdix auto 配置命令会对交换机上的以太网接口产生什么影响?正确响应您的响应自动检测双工设置自动检测接口速度自动检测铜电缆类型自动将第一个检测到的MAC 地址分配给接口此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 2.1.2 配置交换机端口4在Cisco IOS 软件无法加载的情况下,网络管理员需要哪种类型的电缆将PC 与交换机连接才能恢复它?正确响应您的响应同轴电缆控制台电缆交叉电缆直通电缆因为交换机上没有运行Cisco IOS 软件,所以管理员需要使用控制台电缆将PC 连接到交换机控制台端口,比便将来自PC 的软件转移到交换机。

此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 2.1.1 使用初始设置配置交换机5在对连接问题进行故障排除时,网络管理员发现交换机端口状态LED 在绿色和琥珀色之间跳转。

ccna章节与期末答案

ccna章节与期末答案

第一章:正确答案:2.4.5•解析:由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器,对等网络易于创建,复杂性更低,且成本更少。

而且对等网络也没有集中管理。

这种网络安全性更低,不可扩展,而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案:1解析:正确答案: 3.5解析:选择网络介质的条件包括:所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。

正确答案:3和4解析:终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据,更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。

正确答案:1和4解析:终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。

中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据,并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。

网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。

正确答案:4解析:外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。

内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。

当设备连接到有线网络时,有线LAN 会受BYOD(自带设备)影响。

使用大学无线LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。

大学生主要使用无线WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。

.正确答案:2解析:由于通过Internet 可以联系在线供应商,所以家庭用户通过Internet 进行网上购物。

内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。

外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。

家庭用户并不一定使用LAN 来访问Internet。

例如,PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到ISP。

正确答案:1解析:内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。

内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。

正确答案:2和4解析:电缆和DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网,并提供到主机计算机或LAN 的以太网连接。

10正确答案:2和3解析:移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。

卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。

11正确答案:2解析:当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时,网络就会变得拥堵。

ccna第二学期练习答案中文

ccna第二学期练习答案中文

ERouting Chapter 1 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本4.0)1口令可用于限制对Cisco IOS 所有或部分内容的访问。

请选择可以用口令保护的模式和接口。

(选择三项。

)VTY 接口控制台接口特权执行模式2路由器从相连的以太网接口收到消息后,会更改哪项报头地址,再将消息从另一个接口发送出去?第 2 层源地址和目的地址3请参见图示。

网络管理员已经为路由器连接到直连网络的接口配置了如图所示的IP 地址。

从路由器ping 相连网络上的主机口之间相互ping 都会遭到失败。

此问题最可能的原因是什么?必须使用no shutdown命令启用接口。

4请参见图示。

主机 A ping 主机B。

当R4 收到对以太网接口的ping 时,哪两块报头信息包括在内?(选择两项。

)目的IP 地址:192.168.10.134目的MAC 地址:9999.DADC.12345网络管理员刚把新配置输入Router1。

要将配置更改保存到NVRAM,应该执行哪一条命令?Router1# copy running-config startup-config6您需要配置图中所示的串行连接,必须在Sydney 路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与Melbourne 站点建立连接?(选Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0Sydney(config-if)# no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 560007请参见图示。

从路由器的运行配置输出可得出什么结论?显示的命令决定了路由器的当前运行情况。

8请参见图示。

在主机 2 连接到LAN 上的交换机后,主机2 无法与主机 1 通信。

导致此问题的原因是什么?主机 1 和主机2 位于不同的网络中。

9输入以下命令的作用是什么?R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# login设置通过Telnet 连接该路由器时使用的口令10以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序?加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置11加载配置文件时的默认顺序是怎样的?NVRAM、TFTP、CONSOLE12请参见图示。

CCNA-Exploration-网络基础知识-第二章练习及答案

CCNA-Exploration-网络基础知识-第二章练习及答案

CCNA Exploration:网络基础知识第二章练习题及答案A.B.C.D.E.F.G.□○1.下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用?(选择三项)□确定数据传输路径□发起数据通信□重新定时和重新传输数据信号□发送数据流□管理数据流□数据流最后的终止点Option 1, Option 3, and Option 5 are correct.2.请选择关于网络协议的正确陈述。

(选择三项。

)□定义特定层 PDU 的结构□规定实现协议层功能的方式□概述层与层之间通信所需的功能□限制了对硬件兼容性的需要□需要取决于协议层的封装过程□杜绝厂商之间的标准化Option 1, Option 3, and Option 5 are correct.3.封装的两个功能是什么?(选择两项)□跟踪终端设备之间的延迟□为通信提供统一的网络路径□在传输前可以修改原始数据□标识属于同一通信的数据片段□确保数据片段可以转发到正确的接收端设备Option 4 and Option 5 are correct.4. 数据链路层封装添加的报尾信息有何主要功能?○支持差错校验○确保数据按照顺序到达○确保送达正确目的○标识本地网络中的设备○帮助中间设备进行处理和路径选择2 points for Option 15. OSI 模型哪两层的功能与 TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同?(选择两项)□网络层□传输层□物理层□数据链路层□会话层Option 3 and Option 4 are correct.6. 什么是 PDU?○传输期间的帧损坏○在目的设备上重组的数据○因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包○特定层的封装2 points for Option 47. 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备?□管理数据流□发送数据流□重新定时和重新传输数据信号□确定数据传输路径2 points for Option 28. 请参见图示。

IP 地址为 10.0.0.34 的“手机 A”已经与 IP 地址为 172.16.1.103 的“IP 电话 1”建立了 IP 会话。

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案.doc

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案.doc

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案第二章网络通信1、TCP/IP网络接入层有何作用?A路径确定和数据包交换B数据表示、编码和控制C可靠性、流量控制和错误检测E将数据段划分为数据包2、下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用?(选择三项)B发起数据通信D发送数据流F数据流最后的终止点3、下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述?(选择三项)C LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

D此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

F此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU?A传输期间的帧损坏B在目的设备上重组的数据C因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同?(选择两项)018哪个应用层协议通常用于支持客户端与服务器之间的文件传输?A HTMLB HTTP D Telnet019哪个应用层协议中规定了Microsoft 网络中用于文件共享的服务?A DHCPB DNS D SMTP E Telnet020服务器上的应用层通常如何处理多客户端服务请求?A终止与服务的所有连接B拒绝与单一守护程序的多个连接C暂停当前连接,建立新连接第四章OSI传输层001下列哪两项是用户数据报协议(UDP) 的功能?(选择两项)A流量控制 D 面向连接E 序列和确认002请参见图示。

此Wireshark 捕获输出的第7 行中执行的是哪一项TCP 操作?A会话创建B 数据段重传C 数据传输D 会话断开003数据段的TCP 报头中为什么包含端口号?A指示转发数据段时应使用的正确路由器接口B 标识接收或转发数据段时应使用的交换机端口C确定封装数据时应使用的第3 层协议让接收主机转发数据到适当的应用程序E让接收主机以正确的顺序组装数据包004OSI 模型哪一层负责规范信息从源设备到目的设备准确可靠地流动?A应用层 B 表示层 C 会话层传输层 E 网络层005请参见图示。

ccna第二学期练习答案

ccna第二学期练习答案

ERouting Chapter 1 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本 4.0)1 口令可用于限制对Cisco IOS 所有或部分内容的访问。

请选择可以用口令保护的模式和接口。

(选择三项。

)VTY 接口控制台接口特权执行模式2 路由器从相连的以太网接口收到消息后,会更改哪项报头地址,再将消息从另一个接口发送出去?第 2 层源地址和目的地址3请参见图示。

网络管理员已经为路由器连接到直连网络的接口配置了如图所示的IP 地址。

从路由器ping 相连网络上的主机口之间相互ping 都会遭到失败。

此问题最可能的原因是什么?必须使用no shutdown命令启用接口。

4请参见图示。

主机 A ping 主机B。

当R4 收到对以太网接口的ping 时,哪两块报头信息包括在内?(选择两项。

)5 网络管理员刚把新配置输入Router1。

要将配置更改保存到NVRAM,应该执行哪一条命令?Router1# copy running-config startup-config6您需要配置图中所示的串行连接,必须在Sydney 路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与Melbourne 站点建立连接?(选Sydney(config-if)#Sydney(config-if)# no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 560007请参见图示。

从路由器的运行配置输出可得出什么结论?显示的命令决定了路由器的当前运行情况。

8请参见图示。

在主机 2 连接到LAN 上的交换机后,主机2 无法与主机 1 通信。

导致此问题的原因是什么?主机 1 和主机2 位于不同的网络中。

9 输入以下命令的作用是什么?R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# login设置通过Telnet 连接该路由器时使用的口令10 以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序?加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置11 加载配置文件时的默认顺序是怎样的?NVRAM、TFTP、CONSOLE12请参见图示。

CCNA路由和交换网络简介第章探索网络练习和答案(二)

CCNA路由和交换网络简介第章探索网络练习和答案(二)

CCNA路由和交换网络简介第章探索网络练习和答案(二)CCNA路由和交换网络简介第章探索网络练习和答案本文将为大家介绍CCNA路由和交换网络简介第章探索网络练习和答案,帮助大家更好地了解网络知识。

一、练习题1. 什么是计算机网络?2. 什么是协议?3. OSI模型中,每一层的作用是什么?4. 什么是TCP/IP协议?5. 什么是IP地址?6. 什么是子网掩码?7. 什么是路由器?8. 什么是交换机?二、答案解析1. 计算机网络是指两台或两台以上计算机通过通信设备和通信线路连接起来,以实现信息交换和资源共享的系统。

2. 协议是计算机网络中用于规定通信双方之间的通信规则和格式的一种约定。

3. OSI模型中每一层的作用如下:- 应用层:提供应用程序之间的通信和数据交换服务。

- 表示层:负责处理数据格式的转换、数据加密和解密等。

- 会话层:负责建立、管理和终止会话。

- 传输层:负责数据的传输和流量控制。

- 网络层:负责数据的路由和寻址。

- 数据链路层:负责数据的传输和错误检测。

- 物理层:负责数据的传输和物理连接。

4. TCP/IP协议是一种网络协议,它是互联网的基础协议,包括TCP和IP两个部分。

TCP负责数据的分段和重组,IP负责数据的路由和寻址。

5. IP地址是指互联网协议地址,它是用于标识网络上设备的一种地址,由32位二进制数表示。

6. 子网掩码是一种用于划分网络的地址掩码,它与IP地址一起使用,用于确定网络地址和主机地址的范围。

7. 路由器是一种网络设备,它负责将数据包从一个网络传输到另一个网络,是网络中的重要组成部分。

8. 交换机是一种网络设备,它负责在局域网中转发数据包,是局域网中的重要组成部分。

以上就是本文为大家介绍的CCNA路由和交换网络简介第章探索网络练习和答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

CCNA第一学期各章知识题及答案解析

CCNA第一学期各章知识题及答案解析

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14 第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61 第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70 第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用?路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用?(选择三项)确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述?(选择三项)LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU?传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同?(选择两项)网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型?WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备?管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么?标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。

ccna第二章章节习题加答案

ccna第二章章节习题加答案

第1章路由和数据包转发介绍1.下面哪些路由器的组成和它的功能是匹配的?DA.Flash:永久的储存bootstrap程序B.ROM:永久地存储启动配置文件C.NVRAM:永久地存储操作系统镜像D.RAM:存储路由表和ARP缓存2.哪两个命令可以用来检查给路由器串行接口分配的IP地址?A、EA.show interfacesB.show interfaces ip briefC.show controllers allD.show ip configE.show ip interface brief3.下面哪些命令可以设置特权模式口令为“quiz”?AA.R1(config)# enable secret quizB.R1(config)# password secret quizC.R1(config)# enable password secret quizD.R1(config)# enable secret password quiz4.哪个路由原理是正确的?CA.如果一个路由器在它的路由表中具有确定的信息,那么所有邻接的路由也拥有同样的信息B.从一个网络到另外一个网络路径的路由信息意味着存在着反向(或返回)路径的路由信息C.每个路由器根据它自己路由表中的信息,独立作出路由判断D.每个路由器根据它自己和邻居路由表中的信息,独立作出路由判断5.动态路由协议执行哪两个任务?B、DA.发现主机B.更新和维护路由表C.传播主机默认网关D.网络发现E.分配IP地址6.网络工程师正在配置一个新的路由器。

接口已经配置好了IP地址,并且已经激活。

但是还没有配置路由协议或静态路由。

这时路由表中出现的是什么路由?CA.默认路由B.广播路由C.直接路由D.没有路由,路由表也是空的7.下面哪两个对于路由器转发数据包的描述是正确的?B、DA.如果数据包是去往远程网络的,那么路由器会向所有到这个网络的下一跳接口发送该数据包B.如果数据包是去往直连网络的,那么路由器会向路由表中所指示的外出接口发送C.如果数据包是去往远程网络的,那么路由器会根据路由主机表来发送该数据包D.如果数据包是去往远程网络的,那么路由器会向路由表中所指示下一跳IP发送E.如果数据包是去往直连网络的,那么路由器会根据目的MAC地址发送该数据包F.如果数据包是去往直连网络的,那么路由器会转发数据包到下一跳VLAN的交换机8.关于路由协议使用的度量的哪个描述是正确的?AA.度量是路由协议用来检测给定路由的一个测量值B.度量是思科专有的用来转换距离到标准单元的方法C.度量表示了对于所有路由协议中发生的数据包丢失的数量的一个统计值D.路由器使用度量lai 决定哪些包是错误的和要被丢失的9.网络管理员在路由器上配置了ip rout 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0命令。

CCNA最新中文版题库第二学期第二单元 (2)

CCNA最新中文版题库第二学期第二单元 (2)

1.Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 命令的输出显示了如下内容:Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.线路协议为 down(关闭)的原因最可能是什么?Serial0/1 为关闭状态。

路由器未连接电缆。

远程路由器正在使用 serial 0/0 接口。

尚未设置时钟频率。

2.哪一个地址可以用来总结从到的所有网络?3.请参见图示。

目的地为网络的数据包会被如何转发?Router1 会执行递归查找,数据包将从 S0/0 接口发出。

Router1 会执行递归查找,数据包将从 S0/1 接口发出。

没有与网络关联的匹配接口,因此数据包将被丢弃。

没有与网络关联的匹配接口,因此数据包将采用“最后选用网关”,从 S0/2 接口发出4指向下一跳 IP 的静态路由在路由表中会显示怎样的管理距离和度量?管理距离为 0,度量为 0管理距离为 0,度量为 1管理距离为 1,度量为 0管理距离为 1,度量为 15.两个独立子网上的主机之间无法通信。

网络管理员怀疑其中一个路由表中缺少路由。

可以使用哪三条命令来帮助排查第 3 层连通性问题?(选择三项。

)pingshow arptracerouteshow ip routeshow controllersshow cdp neighbor6.请参见图示。

为使主机 A 能够连接到网络上的主机 B,应在 Router1 上配置哪种静态路由?ip routeip routeip route S0/0/1ip route S0/0/07.Router# show cdp neighbors 命令会显示下列哪些内容?(选择三项。

)负载平台可靠性保持时间本地接口8.为什么在创建送出接口为以太网络的静态路由时输入下一跳 IP 地址是明智之举?添加下一跳地址将使路由器在转发数据包时不再需要在路由表中进行任何查找。

在多路访问网络中,如果没有下一跳地址,路由器将无法确定以太网帧的下一跳MAC 地址。

CCNA网络学院第二学期 第二章 试题及答案

CCNA网络学院第二学期 第二章 试题及答案

ERouting Chapter 2 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本 4.0)1当外发接口不可用时,路由表中的静态路由条目有何变化?该路由将从路由表中删除。

路由器将轮询邻居以查找替用路由。

该路由将保持在路由表中,因为它是静态路由。

路由器将重定向该静态路由,以补偿下一跳设备的缺失。

2 哪两种设备负责将来自 WAN服务提供商的数据转换为路由器可以接受的形式?(选择两项。

)路由器的串行端口调制解调器交换机路由器的以太网端口CSU/DSU 设备DTE 设备3请参见图示。

要使WinterPark 和Altamonte 路由器能够传送来自每个LAN 的数据包并将所有其它流量转到Internet,应命令来配置静态路由?WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 198.18.222.0 255.255.255.255 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/04路由器配置有到达每个目的网络的静态路由。

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1 ・ Refer to the exhibit・ Identify the devices labeled A, B, C, and D in the network physical documentation. 匚A=bridge, B=switch, C=router, D=hub
K A=bridge, B=hub, C=router, D=switch
C A=bridge, B=router, C=hub, D=switch
c A=hub, B=bridge, C=router, D=switch
2 The central hub has malfunctioned in the network. As a result, the entire network is down. Which type of physical network topology is implemented?
匚bus
E star
C ring
匚mesh
3. A switch has failed in the network. As a result, only one segment of the network is down. Which type of physical network topology is implemented?
C bus
C ring
匚star
E extended star
4. Which three features apply to LAN connections? (Choose three.)
厂operate using serial in terfaces
V make network connection using a hub
V limited to operation over small geographic areas
厂 provide part-time connectivity to remote services
V typically operate under local administrative control
厂provide lower bandwidth services compared to WANs
5. What is one advantage of defining network communication by the seven layers of the OSI model? 【:It in creases the ban dwidth of a n etwork.
E It makes networking easier to learn and understand・
It eliminates many protocol restrictions.
匚It increases the throughput of a network.
c It reduces the nee
d for testing network connectivity.
6. What makes it easier for different networking vendors to design software and hardware that will
in teroperate?
E OSI model
c proprietary desig ns
匚IP addressing scheme
c standar
d logical topologies
匚standard physical topologies
7. Which term describes the process of adding headers to data as it moves down OSI layers?
匚division
匚encoding
匚separation
匚segmentation
E encapsulation
8. What is the term used to describe the transport layer protocol data unit?
匚bits c packets
E segments
匚frames
c data streams
9. Which of the following are layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)
▽ Applicati on
r Physical
V Internet
0 Network Access
厂Prese ntation
10. Which of the following are data link layer encapsulation details? (Choose two.)
0 A header and trailer are added・
厂Data is con verted into packets ・
V Packets are packaged into frames・
厂Frames are divided into segments.
厂Packets are changed into bits for Internet travel.
11. Which layer of the OSI model provides network services to processes in electronic mail and file transfer programs?
匚data link
匚transport
匚n etwork
E application
12. Which two features apply to WAN connections? (Choose two.)
V operate using serial interfaces
P make network connection using a hub
厂limited to operation over small geographic areas
I- typically operate under local administrative control
▽provide lower bandwidth services compared to LANs
13. Which of the following are ways that bandwidth is commonly measured? (Choose three.)
厂GHzps
▽kbps
V Mbps
厂Nbps
厂MHzps
V Gbps
14. Refer to the following list. Choose the correct order of data encapsulation when a device sends information. segments bits packetsdata frames
匚1 -3-5-4-2
C 2- 1-3-5-4
C 2-4-3-5-1
匚4-3-1-2-5
E 4-1 -3-5-2
C 3-5-1-2-4
15. Which of the following are factors that determine throughput? (Choose two.)
厂types of passwords used on servers
厂type of Layer 3 protocol used
V n etwork topology
width of the network cable
0 number of users on the network
16. Refer to the exhibit・ Which column shows the correct sequenee of OSI model layers?
E D
17. Which layer of the OSI model provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems where routing occurs?
c physical layer
匚data link layer
E network layer
匚transport layer
18. Which best describes the function of the physical layer?
E Defines the electrical and functional specifications for the link between end systems・
匚Provides reliable transit of data across a physical link.
匚Provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems・
匚Concerned with physical addressing, network topology and media access.。

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