2017中考英语名词考点

合集下载

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

2017年中考英语词组辨析：fightstrugglebattle

Ⅰ.fight 意为“战⽃”，指⼈与⼈，动物与动物，⽤武器或不⽤武器的战⽃，也可以引伸其义，如： They fought their enemies bravely. 他们勇敢⽃敌。

Ⅱ.struggle意为“⽃争”，指那些费⼒、很艰苦、时间长的⽃争，如：
His life was a hard struggle with sickness. 他⼀⽣与疾病作了艰苦的⽃争。

Ⅲ.battle“作战”，⼀般指有组织的武装部队之间的⽃争。

如：
They were wounded in battle. 他们都在战⽃中受了伤。

作为名词时，fight和battle都有“战⽃”的意思，有时可以通⽤。

如：
The fight/battle lasted a long time. 这次战⽃持续了很长时间。

1) fight的意义⽐较⼴泛，还可指⼈对⾃然界的⽃争，有时也指⼈们之间的⽃争。

如：
We have starded a fight against pollution. 我们已开始了⼀场消除污染的⽃争。

2) struggle相当于a hard fight(奋⽃)，如：
The slaves won their struggle for freedom. 奴⾪们为⾃由⽽进⾏的⽃争胜利了。

外研版中考初中英语复习备考：名词总结汇编

名词复数形式的变化规则表
解题技巧
分辨可数名词和不可数名词的八句歌诀：
可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词遇到。有的名词时两面堵，意变不可数为可数。
真题演练
1. (2018广东, 32）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ___ for
last.
——So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months
B. monthes
C. months’
解析：A 句意：—时间过的真快！自从我们最后一次见面已经有两个月了。
—的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词的用法。Two为基数词，后加可数名词复数，month变复数直接加s。故本题选A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。 A: competition 竞赛；B: interview 面试，采访；C: treasure 宝藏；D: tradition 传统根据句意可知本题选C。
真题演练
3. (2018江苏宿迁, 4) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ____ from the art
真题演练
2. (2018新疆, 28）Hurry up! Some ____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
解析：C。句意：快点儿！超市里的一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在打折销售。

2017中考英语语法复习：名词

2017中考英语语法复习：名词
1.名词
1.1 名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示一个这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。

2017中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)

中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about环顾四周3.run about跑来跑去4.What/How about…? 怎么样above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考英语——名词典型例题

中考英语——名词典型例题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．---How far is your home from school?---About _____ walk.A．five minute’s B．five minutesC．five minutes’D．five minute2．This is _____ bedroom. It’s nice and clean.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy3．（2017 • 重庆中考）It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’4．—Can I help you?—Yes, please. I need a pair of______.A．shoes B．T-shirt C．sweater D．bags5．Our school has fifty-six _____teachers.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 6．---_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother?---What about a scarf ?A．Women’s Day B．Woman’s DayC．Womens’ Day D．Womans’ Day7．I paid 10￥ for _____ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk8．―I am told your class has 3 newcomers.―Yes. One is a,the other two are .A．Japan,Germany B．Japanese, GermanC．Japanese, Germans D．Japanese, Germen9．Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.A．an advice B．many advices C．some advice D．some advices10．Times says that Lego has become one of _____ favorite toys.A．child B．children C．children’s D．child’s 11．_______ mothers can’t come to the meeti ng because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally and Jane D．Sally’s and Jane’s12．At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____ of the running water. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．sound13．Mom, could you pass me some ________? It’s delicious. --- OK, but only a little. A．butter B．apples C．tomatoes D．sandwiches 14．All the _______ teachers and the _____ students there are playing basketball on the playground.A．men; boys B．men; boy C．man; boy D．man; boys 15．Can I help you, sir? --- I’d like to have 100 _________. I want my students to draw pictures.A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of paper 16．________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.A．My brother two friends B．My brother of two friendsC．Two my brother’s friend D．Two friends of my brother’s 17．Read the_________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A．instructions B．decisions C．results18．--- Miss Li, could you give me _________ on English learning?--- Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A．any advices B．many advices C．some advice19．--- Judy, I guess you are only 25 years old. Is that true? --- Oh, that’s a ________. A．suggestion B．secret C．reason D．problem20．The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health. A．orange B．vegetables C．ice cream D．fish参考答案1．C【解析】句意：——从学校到你家有多远？——大约五分钟的路程。

初中常考名词

初中常考名词以下是一些常见的初中常考名词及其例句和例意思：1. accident 事故；意外的事。

例如：“He was injured in an accident.”（他在一次事故中受伤了。

）2. address 住址；通讯处。

例如：“What's your address?”（你的地址是什么？）3. afternoon 下午。

例如：“I usually have classes in the afternoon.”（我通常在下午上课。

）4. air 空气；大气。

例如：“We need clean air to breathe.”（我们需要呼吸干净的空气。

）5. all 全部；全体人员。

例如：“All students must attend the meeting.”（所有的学生都必须参加会议。

）6. animal 动物。

例如：“The zoo has many different kinds of animals.”（动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。

）7. answer 答案。

例如：“Can you give me the answer to this question?”（你能给我这个问题的答案吗？）8. apple 苹果。

例如：“She bought some apples at the market.”（她在市场买了一些苹果。

）9. arm 胳臂。

例如：“He broke his arm while playing football.”（他在踢足球时折断了胳膊。

）10. art 美术。

例如：“She is studying art at university.”（她正在大学学习美术。

）。

名词重难点.doc

名词重难点中考英语考前复习大家来说十分重要，做好考前复习能够使大家轻松应对中考英语各类题型，为此下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考点辅导：名词重难点，希望有助于大家做好中考英语考前复习。

【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。

【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s构成，其主要变法如下：(1)一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys，penpens,doctordoctors, boyboys。

(2) 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：busbuses，classclasses，boxboxes，watchwatches，brushbrushes。

(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange-oranges。

(4) 以辅音母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,例如：citycities, factoryfactories, countrycountries, familyfamilies。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boyboys, daydays。

(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:heroheroes，potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoozoos，radioradios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photophotos，pianopianos。

(6) 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knifeknives，leafleaves, halfhalves。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice。

100道名词单选题-助力中考英语得高分

100道名词单选题，助力2017中考英语得高分！100道名词单选题，助力2017中考英语得高分！中考对于名词的考查，主要涉及到名词的单复数、所有格、近义名词的辨析、主谓一致等等。

小简老师给大家总结了100道关于名词的中考高频考题，助力你2017中考英语考高分！( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a .A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake( ) 2. ---- What’s the like today---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather( ) 3. Which is the to the bus stop, please？A. road B. way C. street D. address( ) 4. that pair of new Mary’s？A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have , please？A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea( ) 6. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s( ) 7. We should keep our clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth( ) 8. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre( ) 10. How many can you see in the picture？A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she hadno .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time( ) 12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of( ) 13. Where are the students They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room( ) 14. What’s your for being late again？A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.---- You should take , I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time( ) 16. Can you see a little in the picture？A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses( ) 17. There are on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing( ) 20. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life( ) 21. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( ) 22. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in.---- But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground( ) 24. Look, these eating grass on the hill. A. sheep is B. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are( ) 25. My father told me just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses( ) 26. May 1 is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s( ) 27. The eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses( ) 28. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers( ) 29. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 30. Tables are made of .A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices( ) 33. We know travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound( ) 34. Will you make with Tom？A. friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friend( ) 35. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister( ) 36. Mr. Smith has and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars( ) 37. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith( ) 38. After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s( ) 39. Yesterday we visited .A. a friend of my uncle’sB. uncle’sC. uncleD. my uncle’s( ) 40. This is my dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’s MaryC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s( ) 41. Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary( ) 42. This is a useful book for .A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’teachersD. maths teachers( ) 43. Help yourself to some , please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs( ) 44. There are stamp collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of( ) 45. We had for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the shop？A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the .A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( ) 48. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place( ) 49. She is the tallest of in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters( ) 50. room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom and Jim’sD. Tom and Jim( ) 51. September 10 is Day.A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’C. a Teacher’sD. Teacher’s( ) 52. In Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article（文章）written by uncle.A. today, TomB. today’s, Toms’C. today’s, Tom’sD. today, Tom’s( ) 53. What we are having today!A. fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine weathersD. fine a weather( ) 54. How many are there in these ？A. tomatoes, photoesB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatos, photosD. tomatoes, photo( ) 55. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year( ) 56. The trousers on the chair Mr. Green’s.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 57. Is this an car？A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Shanghai( ) 58. Those boys are .A. a AmericanB. an AmericanC. AmericasD. Americans( ) 59. Do you like ？A. the colour of these clothesB. these clothes’clourC. these clothes colourD. these clothes of the colour( ) 60. Where are ？A. the teachers’roomsB. the teacher’s roomsC. the teacher’s roomD. the room of the teachers( ) 61. Is your teacher ？A. a man, a womanB. men or womenC. a man or a womanD. man or woman( ) 62. How wonderful! The is made of . A. house, glass B. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses( ) 63. June 1 is Day.A. ChildB. the ChildrenC. Children’sD. childrens’( ) 64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is on it.A. not any roomsB. no roomsC. little roomD. few room( ) 65. The vegetable market is walk from our school.A. a quarter of an hours’B. a quarter-of-an-hour’sC. a quarter of an hour’sD. a quarter-of-an-hours’( ) 66. I want to make with you.A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends( ) 67. Have you got ？A. enough the breadsB. enough breadC. enough of the breadD. enough the bread( ) 68. It’s about walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two of hours( ) 69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got to do at the moment.A. enough thingB. enoughC. much enoughD. thing enough( ) 70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold( ) 71. Those books in the classroom are .A. Jim and DickB. Jim’s and Dick’sC. Jim’s and DickD. Jim and Dick’s( ) 72. Near our school there are two .A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shopsD. shoes’shops( ) 73. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for( ) 74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family having supper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 75. ---- Where is your father---- At .A. Mr. Black’sB. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. Black’sD. the Mr. Black( ) 76. Here is for you.A. a good newsB. a piece of newsC. so good a newsD. many good news( ) 77. I will give you a . Have good journey home. A. two months time B. two-month timeC. two month’s timeD. two month time( ) 78. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a( ) 79. There a bag of apples on the ground.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 80. We met some in England.A. JapanesesB. the JapaneseC. JapaneseD. Japan( ) 81. Three years since my brother joined the army.A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes( ) 82. 4000 dollars enough for me.A. isB. areC. doD. does( ) 83. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 84. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays( ) 85. There isn’t in the glass.A. a lot of watersB. much waterC. much watersD. many water( ) 86. She had for breakfast.A. three piece of breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadsD. three pieces of breads( ) 87. This is ball, you should return it to him at once.A. the boysB. the boyC. the boys’D. the boy’s( ) 88. There was in the room.A. a box bananaB. a box of bananasC. some boxes of bananasD. three box pens( ) 89. I have .A. three box of penB. three boxes pensC. three boxes of pensD. three box pens( ) 90. Please bring us a glass of milk and .A. four piece of breadB. four piece of breadsC. four pieces of breadD. four pieces of breads( ) 91. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories( ) 92. Mr. Green gave us on how to learn the language.A. an adviceB. advicesC. some adviceD. some advices( ) 93. Pass me , will you？A. two papersB. two piece paperC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers( ) 94. The doctor had saved many of the SARS patients before he lost his own .A. life, lifeB. lives, lifeC. lifes, lifeD. life, lives( ) 95. There are in the garden.A. a kind of flowerB. all kinds of flowersC. a few kind of flowersD. a few kinds of flower( ) 96. Please pass me .A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of watersC. two glasses of waterD. two glass water( ) 97. Less than lived there two ago.A. hundred of people, hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples, hundred yearsC. hundreds of people, hundred yearsD. hundreds of people, hundreds year( ) 98. Shall we take rest？A. a few minuteB. a few minute’sC. a few minutesD. a few minutes’( ) 99. Our uncle bought two for us yesterday.A. watchsB. watchesC. the watchesD. watch( ) 100. The man over there is father.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily’s and LucyC. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆!。

2020年中考英语名词知识点：名词定义

2017年中考英语名词知识点：名词定义
名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

名词可以独立成句。

在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper N更多)是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

根据其词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：
Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生
July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河
Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》
注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写;若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。

2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

具体地说，它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示
若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。

【2017年中考英语名词知识点：名词定义】。

中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版

【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词

语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。

故答案为B项。

2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。

4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。

5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。

2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动, 表演achiev. vt.完成；到. vi.到达目的accep..vt..vt.承受；成认；容.admir. vi./vt.钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动affor. vt.给予, 提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标, 目的allow vt.允许,准许amazingambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appea. vi.出现；似乎；显得；appearanc.n.外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用agains. prep.反对, 违反；靠；倚；ad.对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed .adj.羞愧的at least 至少, 最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的averageavoi. vt.防.避开, 躲避；消除battlebackward(s.adj.向后的；反的.adv.相反地；向后地forward(s)basi. adj.根本的；根底..n.根底；要素bea. vt.打；打. vi.打；打败；拍打benefi. .利益，好. vt.有益于，对…有. vi.受. blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸n.炸弹bother v. 打搅breathe v. 呼吸bully .n..v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly. adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝, 祝贺certai. adj.确信的；有把握.pron.某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challengecheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,抚慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的communitycommunicat. vi./vt.通讯, 传达；交.communicationcompare vt.比拟,对照complain v. 抱怨, 投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete .v.完......adj. 完整的confus. vt.使混乱；使困惑confusedconfiden. adj.自信的；确信的unconfident adconfidenceconnect vt.连接,联系contai. vt..vi.包含；容纳；控制.含有contac. n.v.接触，联.continuecontrolconside.vt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrat. vi..vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选countlesscourage n.勇气,胆量course .n.课程curiou. adj.好奇的，有求知欲的crashcrossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damag. vi..vt.损害；损.n.损害；损毁deafdegree n.程度,度,学位desig. vt.vi./n.设计；方案；构思设计destro. vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭deserv. vi..vt.应受, 应得describ. vt.描述，形容；描绘descriptiondesir..n.欲望；要. vt.要求；想要.渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地,立即disable. adj.残废的, 有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappea. v.消失；失踪；不复存在disappearanc. n.消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discussdisorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donat. vi..n.捐赠；捐献driv. vi.开车；猛.... vt.驱赶；推动, educat. vt..vi.教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally.adv.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量eras. vt.抹去；擦.exactly adv. 确切地exitexpect vt.预料,预期,等待experience .v.经历n.经历；经历experiencedexperiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explai. v.解释,说明,辩白explanation n.解释,说明,辩白explorationexplorerexpres. vt.表达；快..;n.快车, 快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely adv.极其, 非常escap. vt./vi..n.逃避，防止；溜走fakefai. vt..vi.失败, 不及格；衰退；fea. n..vt.害怕；担忧；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forma. adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理informalfreefreedomfridgefriendship n.友谊,友好fi. vt.安装；修理；安排定；frighte. vt.使惊吓；吓唬.vi.害怕, 惊慌frightene. adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恫吓的gathe. vt.收集；使…聚. vi.聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generou. adj.大方的, 大方的；宽宏大量的governmentgradually adv.逐渐地, 逐步地gree. vt.欢送, 迎接；致敬, 致意har. n./vt.伤害；损. harmfu.hand v. 递给hand. adj.手边的, 便利的；容易取得的handouthead .n.首领.头目headphone.n.耳机height n高度high-fathid. vi.vt.n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highwayhi. vt.vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；〔演出等〕成功；挖苦hol. vt./vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n. 老实honor. v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-poweredimprove vi.改善,提高imagin. vt./vi.想像；猜测；include vt.包括,包含increas. n.增加, 增长.vi.vt.繁殖；增加, 增大inexpensiveinfe. vt.推断；推. vi.推断；作出推论influenc. n.影响；感化.vt.影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insis. vt./vi.坚持, 强调intellectualinternationalinterview n.接见,会见,面谈introduc. vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用invite .v..attract 吸引item .n.提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断las. n.末尾, 最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维.vt.度过, 拖过；使维持laptop .n.手提式个人电脑latest .a.最近的leading adj.最主要的, 第一的light v. 点燃limi. n.限度；限制；界.vt.限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下mak. v.获得；布置, 安排；做成majormagi. n.巫术；魔. adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制managermarrymeasure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施mee..vt.遇见；满.vi.相遇；接. n.集. adj.适宜的menta. adj.精神的；脑力.n.精神病患者mentio. vt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起middle-aged adj. 中年的no. n.点头；打. vt.点头；点头表示mop v. 拖〔地板〕murdernativenaturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易冲动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut .n.坚果nutritiousnotic. n.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心obstacleoffe. vt.提供；试图；出. n.提议.operation n.操作;经营;手术organize .v.组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdon. adj.煮得太久的；做得过分的patientpeacefully.adv.和平地, 和谐地perfectperform vt.执行;演出phonephotography n.摄影, 照相physical(ly).adv.体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘pleas.vt.使快乐, 使满意；使喜. vi.令人快乐；讨人喜欢please. adj.快乐的；喜欢的pleasin. adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutepowder n.粉末;火药powerpowerfulpractice v.练习, 实践preferprevent v 预防, 阻止president n.总统,校长pres. vt..vi.压；按；逼.n.按；压pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.preten. vt..vi.假装；伪.adj.假装的predic. vt.预报，预言；预. vi.作出预.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producerproduction n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt .n.提示prope. adj.适当的protect vt.保护,保卫promis. n..vt. 许诺, 允.provepunish .v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图pus. vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest.n.雨林rais. vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上. n.上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价, 估价(un)reasonabl. adj.合理的；通情达理的reac. vi..vt.到达；延伸；传开；伸出手receiv. vt.收到；接待；接.vi.接收reactio. n.反响, 感应；反作用reference .n.证明人reduc. vt..vi. 减少；降低refuse v. 拒绝reus. n.重新使用, 再. vt.再使用regular(ly) a.规那么的,常规的relatively adv.比拟…地, 相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxedrevie. n.评论；回忆；复习v.回忆；复审；检查.写评论; remove vt.移动；搬迁recogniz. vt.成认；认出, 识.remai. vi.保持；依然；留.n.遗迹rescu. vt.n.援救；营救；挽救requirement n.需要,要求respec. n..vt.尊敬, 尊重；方面；敬意respond v. 回应, 反响result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金rene. vt.使更新；续. vi.更新；重新开场remov..vt..vi.n.移动；开除；调动.搬家rush .v.冲.奔.闯ru. vi./vt./n.vi.奔跑；运转；经营;(水.流rui. n.毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt.消. vi.被消灭；堕落rise vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸 n.上升；高地；增加；出现rais. vt.提高；筹集；养育；升. vi.上. n.上升；高地；safety n.平安,保险satellitesatisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfie. adj.感到满意的scare .v.恫吓，使……害怕.fear.frightenscientificscreen .n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽searc. vi..vi..n.搜寻；调查；探求selec..vt.挑选；选. adj.精选的；极好的n.被挑选者；精萃seldo. adv.很少, 不常self-centere. a.自我中心的利己主义的separate V.别离, 分开separation n.别离, 分开serv. vt./vi.招待, 供给；为…效劳shak. vt.摇动；发抖.震.n.摇动；哆嗦shapeshare vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心, 呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…外表飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-u. n.启动, 〔刚刚起步的〕小公司sta.vi./vt.n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy .n.策略stressfulstructuresuffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发suppor. vt.支持, 支. n.支持者suppl..n.供给, 补给；供给品vi..vt.供给, 提供；补充solv. vt.解决；解. vi.作解答solutionsystem n.系统；制度sprea. vt.传播, 散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸..adj.伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenagertelegramtemperature n.温度;体温tent theory n.理论,学说thumbtraditionaltreattrus. n..vt. 信任, 信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined.adj.划线於下的unexpecteduniversal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit .adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的valuevehiclevictory n.胜利,战胜voluntee. n.志愿.adj.志愿. vi.自愿wort. adj.值…. n.价值；财产◆wonde. n.惊奇；奇. .惊讶；想知道◆高频词组a bit (of) 有一点, 一会儿a few 一些, 少量a great deal 大量, 许多a good/great many大量a kind of 一种, 一类a little 一点, 少许a number of 一些, 许多a piece of 一块, 一张, 一根, 一片above all 首先, 首要according to 根据, 按照add up to合计达……after all 毕竟, 终究after class课后again and again 反复地, 再三地agre.t.d.sth.同意做某事agre.wit.sb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前all in all 总的来说, 总计all kinds of各种各样的all over 到处, 普及, 完毕all right 行了, 好吧, 〔病〕好了all the best 一切顺利, 万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去, 除了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实as a result〔作为〕结果as...as 像, 如同as soon as一……就……as far as 〔表示程度, 范围〕就……；尽……as if 好似, 仿佛as long as只要as though 好似, 仿佛as usual 通常, 平常地as well 也, 还有as well as除……之外〔也〕belong to属于be proud of 骄傲, 自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and 两个都, 既……又……break away from脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解, 〔汽车〕抛锚break in 闯入, 强行进入, 插嘴, 打断break off打断; 折断break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生, 爆发break up分解；分裂bring in 引来, 引进, 吸收bring on 引起, 导致, 使前进bring up 教育, 培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车, 火车, 轮船〕by and by 不久以后, 逐渐地by day 日间, 在白天by the way顺便说call for 提倡, 号召, 需要call in 召来, 召集call on 拜访, 访问call up 号召, 打care for喜欢；照顾〔病人〕carry off 携走, 夺走carry on继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展, 执行catch up with赶上〔或超过〕change into 转换成, 把……变成check in 报到, 登记check out查明; 结账clear up 整理, 收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生, 产生come across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕come back 回来, 想起来come down 落, 下来come from 出生〔于〕, 来自come in 进入, 进来come off 从……离开, 脱落come on 来吧, 赶快come out 出来, 〔书等〕出版, 发行come to 共计, 到达come true 变为现实, 成为事实come up 上来, 上升, 抬头come up with 追上, 赶上；想出〔主意〕；找出〔答案〕compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to 连接, 相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up 齐根割掉, 切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best尽最大的努力deal with 处理, 对付depend on (upon) 依靠, 相信, 信赖die out 消失, 灭亡different from与……不同divide up分配divide...into...把…分成……do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除〔买东西〕dozens of几十drop in顺便走访〔某人〕due to 由于, 因为each other 相互earn one's living谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if 即使, 尽管even though 即使, 尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill 患病, 病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解, 想明白fil....wit.用……填充fill in填充find out 查明, 发现, 了解first of all 首先for ever永远for example例如from now on 从今以后, 今后from then on从那时起from...t.从……到……from time to time 不时, 偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃; 离get back返回; 回来; 回家get close (to)接近get down降下get down to开场认真〔做某事〕get in 进入, 收获, 到达get off脱下〔衣服等〕；下车get on上车；过活ge.o.wit.sb.与……相处get through 通过, 拨通〔〕get together 聚会, 联欢get up起床give away分发give back归还；送回give in 屈服, 让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead 走在前面, 领先；干吧, 干下去go away 走开, 离去go by走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西, 滑冰〕go for主张go for a walk散步go in for 参加, 喜欢go off走开go on继续g.o.doing...继续干某事, 不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查, 复习go through 浏览; 翻阅, 通过grow up 长大成人, 成长had better (do) 最好〔做〕hand in上交; 交纳hand out分发have a cold患感冒hang on 〔打时〕不挂断, 等待片刻hang up挂断have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time 玩得快乐, 过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得快乐have got to不得不；必须have to不得不；必须hear of 听说, 知道hear from收到……的来信help oneself to请随便吃点hel.sb.wit.sth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等〔别挂〕hold one's breath 不出气, 屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持, 维持hold up 阻挡, 使停顿hundreds of 几百, 成百上千hurry up 赶快, 快点in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地in all总之in a word 简言之, 总之in common 共同, 共有in debt欠债in danger处在危险状态in fact 事实上, 实际上in front of在……前面in need of 需要, 缺少in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace 安静, 宁静in public当众；公开in surprise 吃惊, 惊讶in the end 最后, 终于in time 及时, 来得及instead of 代替, 而不是join in 参加, 参加join up 联合起来, 联结起来just now 现在, 刚刚keep back留下kee.doin.sth.继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on继续〔进展〕keep one's word守信keep up保持; 维持; 继续knock at敲knoc.int.sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to 导致, 导向let in 让……进来, 放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食, 靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看, 展望未来look down upon 看不起, 轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神, 留神look through看穿, 浏览look up查找lots of 许多, 大量make a face 做鬼脸, 做苦脸make friends with与……交朋友make up 和解, 化装make up of 由…组成, 构成make up one's mind下决心millions of 成百万上千万, 数以百万计more or less或多或少neither...nor既不,也不……next to 紧接着, 相邻, 次于no doubt无疑地no longer不再not any more不再not at all 一点也不, 绝非no.onl....bu.als.不仅……而且……not so...as 不像, 不如not till/until直到……才now and then 不时, 偶尔now that既然of course当然on (the, an) average 平均, 按平均数计算on duty 值日, 值班on foot 走路, 步行on show 展出, 在上演〔放映〕on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time 从前, 很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启；开创; 开辟or else 否那么, 要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常, 出毛病out of work失业over and over again 反复, 屡次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back归还〔借款等〕pay for 付款pay off偿清(欠款等)persuad.sb.t.d.说服pick out选出pick up 拾起, 捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out指出point to指向preven....fro.阻碍.防止.预防put away储存put down记下put off 推迟put on 穿, 戴上, 上演put on a performance演出put on weight 发福, 增加体重put out 扑灭, 关熄put up 挂起, 举起, 贴〔广告等〕put up with 忍受rather than 而不, 非refer to 提到, 涉及, 有关regard...a.把……看作ring back回ring off 挂断 , 停顿讲话ring up打给right away 立即, 马上right now 立即, 马上run away逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life挽救某人生命scores of 许多, 大量see...off为某人送行sell out卖完, 出卖send for派人去叫〔请〕send out 发出, 派遣send up发出, 射出sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开set down放下set free 释放, 解放set off 动身, 起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开场set up settle down 建立, 创立定居, 平静下来show off炫耀side by side 肩并肩, 一起so as to 以便, 为的是so far到目前为止so far as 〔表示程度, 范围〕就……, 尽……so long as只要so...that太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早, 早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花钱stand for 代表, 象征stick to坚持sto.doin.sth.停顿做某事sto.t.d.sth.停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as例如take it easy 别着急, 别紧张take off 脱下, 起飞take one's time 沉着, 慢慢行动take out取出take place发生tak.sb.i.th.arm.搂抱take the place of 取代, 代替take up 占去, 占据〔时间、地位等〕talk about 谈论, 议论talk of 谈论, 议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天th.more...th.more...越……就越……the other day 前几天, 某日think about 考虑〔是否去做〕think of 想起, 考虑；认为, 看法thousands of 成千上万, 几千throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不……try on 试穿, 试试看try out 试验turn down 关小, 调低turn off关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕turn over 翻动, 犁翻〔土地〕turn up 到达, 来到；开大〔声音〕up and down 上下, 来回use.t.sth.习惯于use.t.d.sth.过去常常wait for 等候, 等待wake up醒来work out 算出, 解决worry about 担忧, 烦恼wrap up包好, 伪装write down 写下, 记下 write to 写信给……v.不及物动..v..及物动. pre..介系.. art.冠词conj.连. interj.感慨. ..形容.adjective的缩写a..副词，adverb的缩..in..感慨词。

中考英语试题(冠词及名词)

冠词及名词1.【2017年四川南充】-Who’s ______boy under the tree?-Bill. He’s ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an2.【2017年山东青岛】Look! There is bottle on the table.A.aB. anC. theD. /3.【2017年山东泰安】–Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the4.【2017年四川成都】I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the5.【2017年贵州安顺】—Did you do well in____English exam last week?—Yes,I got____“A”．A. an; theB.the; anC.a;／D.the;a6.【2017年海南】Those girls practiced playing football every day and they won the match at l ast.A.aB. /C. the7.【2017年河南】--When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the8.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the9.【2017江苏扬州】They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the10.【2017福建省中考】Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the11.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.【2017湖北省怀化市中考】Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the13. 【2017年四川南充】-Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters14. 【2017年安徽】The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price15.【2017年山东青岛】Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger16. 【2017年山东德州】Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. resea rchD. experiments17. 【2017年山东泰安】It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction18.【2017年贵州安顺】There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are____.A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers19.【2017年海南】It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd,the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.A.temperatureB. informationC. development20.【2017年河南】 If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction21.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．A．months B．monthes C．months'22.【2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I went to the hospital yes terday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses23.【2017江苏南京】—I go sw imming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A.marchB. taskC. habitD. dream24.【2017江苏扬州】My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost。

2017上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够。

有能力的about adv. 大约。

到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj. 准确的achieve v. 达到,获得across prep. 横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色)。

行动active a dj. 积极的。

活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上。

现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n. 增加address n. 地址adult n.& adj. 成年人advantagen.有利条件。

优势。

优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affordv. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕的。

担心的after prep.在……之后。

在……后面adv. 在后。

后来conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次。

再,又against prep. 对着。

反对age n. 年龄。

时代aged adj. 有……年岁的。

上年龄的ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意。

应允ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的。

目标v.打算。

瞄准。

air n. 空气。

大气airline n.航线airportn. 机场alarm n.警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部)。

总。

整adv. 全部地pron. 全部。

全体人员n. 全部。

全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：2、名词的可数与不可数性。

3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

一、名词的各种分类。

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've foundyour lost watch. ［广东省］A.newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts［答案］A。

［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。

My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice［答案］B。

［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。

The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers［答案］ D。

［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。

根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。

At night the koala bear gets up and eats_____________ ．［广元］A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs［答案］B。

［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。

以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。

The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济南］A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。

［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。

three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。

Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish andchickensD．fishes and chickens ［答案］A。

［解析］fish（鱼肉）和chicken（鸡肉）都是不可数名词。

All the __ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．［重庆］ A．manB．men C．womanD ．women ［答案］D。

［解析］由时间on March 8th 可知是妇女节，因此是女教师。

“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher，复数形式两个词都要变为复数。

故选D。

二、不可数名词数量的表达法。

用“ 数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of 后面的名词只能用单数。

Mr Smith always has _ to tell us．［青岛］A．some good pieces of news B．some piecesof good news C．some good piece of newes D ．some pieceof good newes ［答案］A。

［解析］考查名词的数的掌握。

news 意为“消息”，是不可数名词，所以C、D 两项可排除。

形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。

——Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well．一Well，I'd like to try those blue ________ .［黄冈］A．pairs B．one C．pantD ．pair［答案］A。

［解析］pants 要用 a pair of 来修饰，由those blue 确定其后接pairs 的复数形式，故选A。

―Would you like some drinks, boys?［河北］―Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange［答案］ D ［解析］orange 是不可数名词。

可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。

量词(piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup 等)是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of 后面的名词只能用单数。

exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. ［黄冈］A. What an, aB. What, aC. How an, theD. How, the［答案］ B。

［解析］news 为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an 来修饰。

不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。

三、名词所有格及其用法。

以-s 结尾的单数名词加“'” 或“'s”构成所有格；以-s 或-es 结尾的复数名词只加“'”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“'s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“'s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。

________ fathers are both scientists．［咸宁］A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob［答案］B。

［解析］当两个人分别拥有时，要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志“'s”来表达。

吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人，所以在其后都加“'s”，故选B。

____ room is big and bright ．They like it very much．［河北］A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's［答案］C。

［解析］本题考查名词所有格的用法。

表示两人共同拥有某一事物时，只需要在第二个人的后面加“'s”。

故选C。

―How's Joy's skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautifulthan . ［兰州］A. her sister's and KateB. her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate'sD. her sister's and Kate's ［答案］ D。

［解析］当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。

四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。

如：today's newspaper．ten minutes，walk，China's industry —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?—No, it's about ______ . （浙江宁波）A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD.7 minute's walk［答案］C 。

［解析］考查名词所有格用法。

当名词的复数以-s 结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7 分钟的距离” 为“7 minutes' walk”。

——Come and see me in ．——With pleasure．That's what I'm expecting．［哈尔滨］ A．two or three days' B ．two or three day's timeC ．two or three days' time答案：C 解析：in 后接一段时间，此处表示“两三天的时间”，要用名词所有格形式，因two or three days 是复数，直接加“”'，故选C。

I'm going on holiday on the 12th．I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two ______ holiday．［临沂］A．weeks B．week's C．weeks'D ．week答案：C 解析：本题考查名词所有格的用法。

“两周” 是复数，用two weeks，weeks 变名词所有格时，只需在后面加“'”，故选C。

五、名词作主语时的主谓一致。

主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

六、语境中名词的选择。

根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。

Studying in a foreign country is a different ___ and you can learn a lot．［盐城］A．event B．exercise C．experienceD．exhibition答案：C 解析：由选项及句意“在外国学习是一次不同的并且你能学到许多东西。

”可知用experience“经历”最合适。