名词性从句与高考
高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句
高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句1什么叫名词性从句从命名法的角度，名词性从句拆开来就是名词性的一个从句。
从句，顾名思义它是从属的成分，它是从属于主句存在的，不能单独存在，就类似于一个家里面一个大人带着一个小孩才能去玩，不能这个小孩自己单独去玩。
名词性顾名思义这个从句它是一个名词性的，就相当于这个从句它就是个名词，那么它在主句中要充当名词能充当的成分。
主句中名词的成分可以是主语、宾语、表语、同位语，所以名词性从句就是用一个句子在主句中充当主语或者宾语或者同位语或者表语的这样的成分，可以简单地记成名词性从句，包括主宾表同四大从句，这个就是名词性从句的本质和功能。
2名词性从句的难点(1)对名词性从句本质的理解和句子结构的划分名词性从句是镶嵌在主句中的，它不像定语从句，定语从句是主句穿了一个马甲，比如主谓宾，然后在主语后面加一个定语从句来修饰这个主语，而名词性从句不一样，它是直接用这个从句去做主句的主语或者做主句的宾语，所以在理解的时候名词性从句是没有办法拿掉的，一定要和主句一起来理解，那么这就是在划分名词性从句结构，分析句子结构的时候的一个难点。
(2)具体的引导词的用法没有办法直接把两个句子合在一起，就不得不说一个句子是从句，这样就一定要有标记词来告诉我们，这个句子是一个从句。
举个例子：我知道他迟到了。
在这句话中，我是主语，知道是谓语。
他迟到了这件事作为宾语。
所以他迟到了就是作为宾语从句。
在英语中不能直接说我知道他迟到了。
而是说我知道that他迟到了。
因为这个that的存在就把他迟到了这件事变成了一个名词性从句的成分，整个句子就相当于是一个名词作主句的宾语。
那么主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也是一样的道理，需要在这个从句前面加一个引导词来表明这个从句的身份，给他戴个帽子。
所以在学习从句的时候的两个难点，一个是名词性从句，本质的理解，句子结构的划分，而另一个就是具体的引导词的用法，这一个是同学们在学习的时候一定要重点注意的。
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
名词性从句高考题及解析
名词性从句高考题及解析一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题例示：例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示：例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996) A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987) A. That B. What C. Whether D. How例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示：例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. itB. thatC. thisD. them例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示：例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示：例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考真题例示：例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master二、语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
高考英语语法知识点：名词性从句
高考英语语法知识点：名词性从句1500字名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的成分的从句。
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
在高考英语中，名词性从句是考查的重点之一，我们需要对名词性从句的结构和用法有透彻的理解。
下面是关于名词性从句的一些重要知识点：1.主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的作用。
主语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。
例如：- That he is guilty is certain.- Whether we will win the game is yet to be seen.- If it will rain tomorrow is still uncertain.2.宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语的作用。
宾语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。
需要注意的是，当主句的动词是说、tell、ask、think、believe、know等表示说话、思考、感觉的动词时，常用连词that引导宾语从句，但如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可以省略连词that。
例如：- I know that he is a good student.- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.- He told her (that) he loved her.3.表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的作用。
表语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。
例如：- The fact that he didn't come is disappointing.- The question is whether we should proceed with the plan.- My concern is if/whether we have enough time.4.同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明前面名词的具体内容或意义。
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when,where, how, why等。
考查热点一：对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用 it 作形式宾语。
另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三：对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
一、什么是表语( predicative)在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。
表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。
它修饰的是主语。
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词( be, become,appear, seem等)之后。
Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高考英语考点 70名词性从句
考点七十名词性从句1．名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。
①I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
②She always thinks of how she can work well．她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2．it充当形式主语或宾语：在名词性从句中，为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。
①It is known to us how he became a writer．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel．她竟不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。
3．在名词性从句中that与what的差异：what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语)，在任何情况下都不能省略，表示＂(＝the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物；无论什么；凡是……的事物＂。
that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文件中，宾语从句中的that常常省略。
①What you have done might do harm to others．你所做的事或许对别人有害处。
②I spent what little time I had with my family．我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
③No one knows what will happen next．谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
④I think(that) you will like the stamps．我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。
4．whether和if的差异：（1）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，只能采用whether。
☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
名词性从句九大高考热点分析
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＿ 艟
释
■ 一 一 一
点 语 击 法
Ｃ．ｍａ ｌ ｏ ｋ ｉ ｅ ｗｈ ｔ ｎ ｗｉ ｌ ｏ ｌｋ ａ ｌ
— — — —
ｗｅ ａ ｅ ｈ ｖ ．
◎
１ ３
Ｄ．Ｔ ａ ；ｗ ａ ｈｔ ｈｔ ◎
Ａ．Ｗ ｈ ｔ ａ ；ｗｈ ｔ ａ
Ｂ．Ｗ ｈ ｔ ｈ ｔ ａ ：ｔ ａ
Ｃ．Ｔ ａ ；ｔ ａ ｈｔ ｈ ｔ
解析 ： 句 包含 一 个 主语 从句 和一个 宾 语 从 句 ， 本 且两 个 从 句 都缺 宾语 ， 可见 两 个 引 导词 都 必须 充 当成分 ， 以答 案 是 Ａ 又如 ： 所 。
— — — — — —
基
追
ｔｅ ２ ０ ｌｍ ｉ Ｇ ｍｅ ｉ ｅ ｈ ｌ ｉ ｅ ｉｇ ｉ ｎ ｔｋ ｏ ｎ ｙ ｔ ｈ ０ ８ Ｏ ｙ ｐｅ ａ ｓｗｌ ｂ ｅｄ ｎ Ｂ ｉｎ ｓ ｏ ｎ ｗ ｅ． ｌ ｊ
Ｂ．Ｉ ｆ Ｃ ｈ ｅｈ ｒ ．Ｗ ｔ ｅ Ｄ．Ｔ ａ ｈｔ
Ｎｏ ｎ ｃ ｌ ｓ ｒ ｏ ｅ ａｌ ｂｅ ｕ ｅ ｉ ｍｉｌｏ ｙ ａ ｓ ｎａ ｌｉ ｎ ｅ ｒ ．
— — — — — — — —
Ａ．ｗｈ ｔ ａ ｍａ ｌ ｏ ｋ ｉ ｅ ｎ ｗｉｌ ｏ ｌｋ ｌ
Ｂ．ｗｈ ｔ ｌ ｍａ ｌｏ ｌｋ ａ ｗｉ ｌ ｎ ｏ ｋ ｉｅ
Ｄ．ｗｈ ｔ ｌ ｏ ｗｉｌ ｍａ ｌ ａ ｏ ｋ ｌ ｎ ｉ ｋｅ
解析： 由于从句 不能 倒装 ， 以答 案只 能是 Ａ。又 如 ： 所
高考英语常考点 名词性从句
高考英语常考点名词性从句一.定义:名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二.分类：（一）主语从句：主语从句即在复杂句中充当主语成分的句子，例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all"，他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶，此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶，某事就是该复合句的主语，因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句。
连接词：从属连词：that，whether连接代词：who ，whoever，whom ，whose，what，whatever，which，whichever连接副词：when，where ，how，why例句：①It is still a question whether she will come or not.（It做形式主语引导的主语从句）②Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（whether引导的主语从句）（二）宾语从句:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述语序）注意：引导词为that ；语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句；主句为现在时从句为任意时态。
连接词：1.从属连词：连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，when ...)。
高考名词性从句讲解、习题及答案
名词性从句名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句）1.that 引导的名词性从句，that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，没有词义。
that引导宾语从句时常可省略，但如果引导两个以上宾语从句时，that不省。
引导主语从句时常可用it 作形式主语That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知光是以直线运行的。
（主语从句）=It is known to all that light travels in straight linesThe reason for his absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。
（表语从句）I think( that) you are right.我认为你是对的。
（宾语从句）The news that our football team has won is true.我们足球队赢了的消息是真的。
（同位语从句）注意区别：The news( that/which) he told me is true.他告诉我的消息是真的。
（定语从句）2.what 引导的名词性从句，what 在从句中必须要作主语，宾语，表语,常译作“所---的”或“什么”,what 一般不引导同位语从句What we need is water.我们所需要的是水。
（主语从句）What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。
（主语从句）This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。
（表语从句）Please tell me what she is saying.请告诉我她在说什么。
（宾语从句）3.how,where,when,why,等引导的名词性从句，保留疑问词的原意，或译为-“--的地方”“---的时候”Do you know how he came here?By bus.你知道他是怎么来的吗？乘公共汽车。
名词性从句与高考试题
（ ９天 津 ） ０
Ａ．ａ Ｂ．ｗｈｉｈ ｓ ｃ ２ ． Ｃ．ｗｈｅｈｅ Ｄ．ｔ ａ ｔ ｒ ｈｔ ｔ ｔ ｙ ｉ ｏ ｅ ａ ｏ ｐ ｙ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｏ ｓａ ｎ ａ ｈ ｔ ｌｈ ｓ ｔ ａ ｈ ｉ Ｂ．Ｔｈ ｎ ｅｏ ｅ Ｄ．Ｗ ｈｏ
宾语 从 句 在 句 子 中作 及 物 动词 或 介 词 的 宾 语 。 引 导 宾 语 从 句 的 词 有 连 词 ｔａ． ｈｔ ｗ ｅ ｅ，ｆ ｈｔ ｒ ｉ ｈ ；连接 代 词 ｗ ｏ ｗ ｉｈ ｗ ａ 及 ｈ 。 ｈｃ ， ｈ ｔ 其 强 调形 式 ｗ ｏｖｒｗ ｉｈｖ ｒｗ ａｅｅ ； ｈｅ ｅ ， ｈｃ ｅｅ ， ｈ ｔ ｒ连 ｖ 接 副词 ｗ ｅ ， ｈ ｒ ， ｈ ， ｏ ｈ ｎ ｗ ｅｅｗ ｙ ｈｗ等 。如果 主句 的谓语 动词 是 及物动 词 ｍ ｋ ， ｎ ， ｅ， ｅ ｒ ａ ｅ ｆ ｄ ｓｅ ｈ ａ ｉ 等 ，则 把宾 语从 句置 于 宾语 补 足语 之后 ， 用 ｉ作形 式 宾 语 。另 外 ， 些 作 表语 的形 容 词 。 ｔ 某 如 ｓｒ， ａ ｐ ， ｌｄ ｃｒ ｉ 之后 也可 以带 ｕｅ ｈ ｐ ｙ ｇａ ， ｅｔ ｎ等 ａ 宾 语从 句 。
Ａ ．１ ｔ Ｂ． ｈ ｔ Ｗ ａ Ｃ．ａ ｓ Ｄ．Ｗ ｈｉｈ ｃ
ｉｇｔ ｎ ｅｔ ． Ｏ ｔ ｏ ａ ｙｂ ｔ ｒ （ ９北 京 ） ｅ
Ａ．ｗｈ ｎ ｅ Ｂ．ｈ ｗ Ｃ． ｙ ｏ ｗｈ
ｐ ｅ ｒｄｔ ｏ ｒ ｐａ ｅ ｏ ｄ
．．．．． ．。．．． ．。．．． ．． ．．．． ．．．．． — —
考例 ：
１ Ｃｏ ｌ ｐ ａ ｏ ． ｕ ｄ Ｉ ｓ ｅ ｋ ｔ Ａ． ｈ ｗ ０
Ｃ． ｏ ｖ ｒ ｗｈ ｅ ｅ
Ｏ ｙ （ ８浙 江 ） ＷＤｗａ ． ０
高考核心考点+名词性从句
高考核心考点名词性从句【专题要点】名词性从句考点：1. 引导词（连接词/关联词）. 三种类型的引导词及特点. that引导的从句作介词宾语及省略的情况. what在名词性从句中的使用. whether和if的用法区别doubt后的名词性从句的使用2.it作形式主语/宾语的几种情况3. 名词从句的语序和宾语从句时态呼应；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等；6. 插入语。
【知识网络】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.It is known to us how he became a writer.。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.That she was chosen made us very happy.Later on I realized that I was wrong.I wonder whether/if you can change this 50-yuan note for me.She did not know where she could find the Students’ Union.We talked about whether we would spend our two-day holiday on the beach.I find it interesting that traffic always keeps to the left in Britain.I’m afraid that I’ll be late.(= I’m afraid of being late.)I am sure that you will come.(= I am sure of your coming.)The fact is (that) we don’t have enough experience for the work.This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。
高考英语语法复习之名词性从句
3 . 宾语从句 I hope (that) everything is all right.
that 引导的宾语从句之注意：
(1)that在引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但如果有两 个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不能 省略。如： I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job.
状语
①When he will go is unknown. ②I wonder why he tried to avoid me. ③This room is where I was born. ④This is how we work.
①Pay attention to what the teacher said. ②Who kept the door open all night was unknown.
whomeve 主语、宾语 r 无论谁/ 无论哪个( 、表语、定 / which 些)/无论什么 语 ever/ whatever
整“呼应”。如：
She remembered that she had left her wallet at
the school gate.
Our teacher said that light travels faster than
sound.
4．
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位
于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion,
promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。如：
I have no idea when he will be back.
名词性从句高考知识点汇总
名词性从句重要知识点汇总一、总括从句引导词主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句做vt. 宾语做prep.宾语that 一般不可以省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if 放于句首只用whether用whether/if均可只用whether 只用whether 只用whether特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序二、that 从句（一）主语从句1、that 从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：（1）It + be +adj. (obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) + that 从句Eg. It is certain that she will do well in the exam.It is probable that he told her everything.（2）It + be + 过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句Eg. It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.（3）It + be + 名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句Eg. It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.经典考题：1、It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2、It is obvious to the students ____ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB.whichC. whetherD. that（二）宾语从句1、在接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it做形式宾语。
名词性从句与高考试题中的完成句子
【 高考题 ５ Ｗｉ ｅｒｐ ｅｅ ｐ ｅｔ ］ ｔ ｔ ａｉ ｄｖｌ ｍ ｎ ｈｈ ｄ ｏ
ｏ ｓ ｉｎｃ ａ ｄ ｅ ｈｎ ｌ ｇ ， Ｉ ａ ｔ ｍａ ｉ ｆ ｃ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｃ ｏｏ ｙ ｃ ｎ’ ｉ ｇｎｅ
（ 的家乡会 是什 么样 子）ｎ 我 ｉ ｔ ｅｒ．ｗ ａ （ ｅ ｙａｓ ｈｔ 湖北省 ２ ０ ） ｎ ） ０８
词性从句 与高考试题 中的完成句子
武汉 市 新 洲 区仓 埠 中 学 黎劲松
纵 观这几 年 湖北 省高考 试题 。 名词 性从 句 的考题 在完 成句子 中屡 见不鲜 。 而学 生 由 于不 能 正确 运用 好名 词性 从句 ． 致失 分较 导 多 。本 文结合 这 几年 的高 考试题 ． 归纳 整理 名词 性从 句知 识考 点 ， 以期 达 到抛砖 引 玉 的 作用 。
ｏ ｏ。引 导 词 ｗ ｅｈ ｒ 可 省 略 。 ｒ ｔ ｎ ｈ ｔｅ 不
（ 想用 它做 什 你
么用）（ｓ） ．ｕｅ
【 高考 题 ２— 】ຫໍສະໝຸດ —（ 动员 可 运
【 参考答 案 】 ｈ ｔ ｏ ａ ｔｏｕｅｉｆｒ ｗ ａ ｙｕｗ ｎ ｔ ｓ 。 ｔ ｏ
４ 同位 语从 句 ： 。 是对 与之 同位 的名词 中 心 词作进 一 步解释 。 一般抽 象名 词在 前 。 表 达 具体 内容 的 从 旬在 后 。常 见 的包 括 ：
ｐ ｏ ｌｍ ， ａ ｒ ｅ ｒ ｂｅ ｇ ｅ ｍｅ ｔ ｂ ｌ ｆ ｃ ｎ ｌｓｏ ｎ ， ｅｉ ， ｏ ｃｕ ｉｎ ｅ
ｄ ｃｓ ｏ ， ｅ ｅ ｍ ｉａ ｉ ｎ ｄ ｓ ｏ ｅ ｙ ｄ ｅ ｍ ｅ ｉｉ ｎ ｄ ｔ ｒ ｎ ｔ ， ｉｃ ｖ ｒ ， ｒ ａ ｏ
能 犯 错 误 ）ｉ ｔｅ ｇｍｅｗ ｒ ｅ ｉ ｃａｈ ｎ ｈ ａ ｏｒ ｄ ｈｓ ｏｃ ． ｉ （ｔｌ ｅ ｍａｅ （ ａｈｅ ， ｋ ） 武汉市 ２ ０ ｔ ０ ８四月调 考）
名词性从句 高考英语 语法
乐。——那就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考
查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故排除what；
when表示时间，how表示方式，where 表示具体地点或抽象地点，根据
句意可知此处应用where 引导表语从句。 答案： A
5．(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for________I am inside. A．who C．What 解析： B．where D．how 句意为：我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。
3．(2010·重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we
asked for suggestions________had used the products.
A．whoever C．whichever 解析： B．who D．which
句意为：为提高产品的质量，我们向用过此产品的人征
A．what C．that 解析： B．which D．though 本题考查同位语从句。句意为：近年来全球气候不断变
暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。该题同位语从句结构完整，故
选连词that。
答案： C
“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论„„”
的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句也
知道她为什么如此生气。本题考查宾语从句D项。
答案： D
2 ． (2010· 山 东 卷 )Before the sales start ， I make a list of________my kids will need for the coming season. A．why C．how 解析： B．what D．which 句意为：在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所
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名词性从句与高考东明一中高三备课组宋瑞娟名词性从句九大高考热点分析名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。
一、连接词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
例如____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。
又如：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二．连接词whether和if的用法区别。
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说i f …or not。
例如：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。
4名词性从句的语序。
与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。
例如:No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A。
又如：You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited解析：答案是B。
同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how 和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。
5形式主语、形式宾语。
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。
动词后接复合宾语，也可用it作形式宾语。
例如:____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。
think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常带复合宾语。
例如：Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.6Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。
例如：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。
这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。
同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。
又如：____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。
比较下例：I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的who表特定的某人）8Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。
例如：1I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.2Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. where解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。
这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
又如（MET94）；—Do you remember ____ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. HowB. whenC. thatD. if解析：答案是A，从答语“he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。
七．“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别。
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。
例如：It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever解析：答案是A。
这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。
比较下例：Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。
（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。
）八、连接词that的省略。
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。
例如：China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. whatB. whichC. 不填D. it that解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
九、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点。
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。
但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。
是比较：Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.This is the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which解析：答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。
先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（2）中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。
（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. havingHe pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. ----“When ______ leave for Japan？”---- “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that sheloves？A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（1）Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（2）I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（3）He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海)A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)A. thatB. asC. whyD. when31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. ( 04 湖南)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to theirchildren’s future. ( 04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going bymotor-bike. ( 04 )A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space. ( 04上海)A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.（05 北京） A. why B. what C. who D. that40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in theafternoon. ( 05 浙江)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I hadmade. ( 05 湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feelingpleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him tostudy abroad. （06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal ofpleasure. （06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ histeammates had done. （06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while53. --- It’s thirty years since we l ast met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost ona rainy night. （06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for therace. （06天津） A. that B. which C. until D. if55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet hisuncle at the airport. （06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learnfrom others. （06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether61. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏） A. what B. why C. how D. whether62.（2007年陕西）_____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As63．--------------worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东）A．This B．That C．What D．It64. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and softsands make ________ it is. （2007年天津）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where65. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in the future. . （2007年安徽）A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that66.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.（2007年福建）A. howB. whatC. whichD. when67 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which68. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where69. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” tomake us do so. （2007年上海）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that70. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江）A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why1. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ theseason. （2008全国I卷）A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however2. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a newteacher. （2008安徽卷）A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long3. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. （2008福建卷）A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which4. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel importantand loved. （2008湖南卷）A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which5. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008山东卷A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008江西卷）A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that7. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （2008浙江卷）A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a langu age differentfrom ______ their parents speak at home. （2008浙江卷）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one9. The companies are working together to create _________they hope will be thebest means of transport in the 21st century. （2008北京卷）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who10. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why （2008天津卷）11. People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years. （2008重庆卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how12. All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have beentrying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆卷）A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however13. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think.(2008上海卷)A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that14. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illnesses in later life. (2008上海卷)A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that15. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to beheld? (2008陕西卷)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where16. （09安徽）_____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value ofthe project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains17. （09湖南）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takesto save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever18. 09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though19.（09海南）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever20.（09陕西）The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever21.（09海南）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which22.（09上海）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how23.（09四川）News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where24.（09天津）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that2.5（09浙江）－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what26.（09重庆）We should consider the students’request ___ the school libraryprovide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where27.（09江苏）Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what28.（09山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was andwait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2010年高考名词性从句试题29. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。