年中考英语汇编精讲23句子选词填空
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空答题技巧一、 解题步骤1． 读待选词，简单标注词性，预测语言环境；2． 通读全文，了解主旨大意；3． 边读边选，先易后难，不要在困难选项上占用太多时间，最后用排除法。
二、 整体解题思路思路一根据语境 待选词 正确形式 思路二有时候同学们不理解语境，翻译不出来句子，可以试试第二种思路，具体如下： 分子句子成分和结构 词性 待选词 确定单词三、 常见词汇的考查法No 1 动词 Verb考点：时态 语态 主谓一致 备注：前两个为近年常考考点☞ 时态的判定：时间状语或上下文 。
常考时态：一般过去式，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在进行时，现在完成时。
☞ 语态：常与时态结合考查。
常见时态的被动语态形式时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are 或 do/does am/is/are +done 一般过去时did Was/were + done 一般将来时will do Will be done 现在完成时Have/has done Have/has been done 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + do 情态动词 + be + done 注意： be going to do 在本题中几乎不出现☞ 主谓一致：出现的频率较低，注意第三人称单数形式。
正确形式 根据 语法 选择 根据语法 寻找再剩余带选词中找到属于这个词性的词，或者通过变形可以变化而来的词根据语境 一一验证确定考点：单复数；变形☞名词单复数：在本题中，选定带选词本身就是名词时，几乎百分百要写成复数形式。
千万记得哦，一定写成复数形式，即使是抽象名词也写成复数形式，例如：culture，experience。
☞变形一动词变名词decide decision argue argument agree agreement exciti excitement express expression☞变形二形容词变名词safe safety happy happiness sad sadnessimportant importanceNo 3 形容词adj考点：变形；比较级；最高级语法知识：形容词修饰名词，作定语。
中考英语专题讲练：选词填空
中考英语专题讲练：选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通畅。
这种题型考察的是学生敷衍句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特殊是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
二、解题技能1. 在拿到标题后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简略的标记，比方：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的条件。
理解句子内容，注意发觉稳定搭配干系，依附语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找互助的答案。
3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要马虎地填入。
在填词历程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要相符本句的含义，又要保证句式布局的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要思虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
比方：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要思虑名词是否需要变成形容词，比方：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去思虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，已往分词-done，稳定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去鉴定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需思虑，比方：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，比方：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间鉴别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简略，只要相符上下文逻辑或稳定短语搭配，填入即可。
中考英语真题汇编：词语运用(选词填空)
真题汇编：词语运用（选词填空）【内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。
(每小题2分，共10分)take off, on time , take place, turn off, thanks to, rather than86.my teacher’s help, I worked out the problem at last.87.We should think about others first, ourselves.88.Can you the radio? I’m writing my homework.89.Great changes have since I left my hometown 10 year S ago.90.I hope you can come to the meeting tomorrow.86. Thanks to 87. rather than 88. turn off89. taken place 90. on time【呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）；61-70 小题like; success; build; bump into; leaf; from time to time; in spite of; quiet; be madeup of; drop out of school61.The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and .62.Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home.63.She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room.64.No student this kind of computer games.65.My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us .66.I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park.67.The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful.68.He went o with his work the heavy rain.69.Many new schools already in Wenchuan.70.William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays.61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. s uccessful【连云港】五、选词填空（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案：（A）1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性，也就是一词多性；
二、四大词性（名、动、形、副）
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
纵观历年真题，我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词：名词（n.）；动词(v.)；形容词（adj.）；副词（adv.）。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法，答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下，对于一词多性的标注具体意思：
三、浏览全文，预测答案
快速扫描文章，预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了！选词填空中，该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢？
浏览全文，预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态：1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句：Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性，预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项，① 按照四大词性进行标注，② 并按词性分组。注意：对于一个词有多个词性的，按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例：
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
分析历年真题的选项发现：
副词：2~3个，动词：5~7个，（包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形）形容词：2~5个；（包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词）名词：3~5个。
一般来说，15个选项词性设置规律如下：
2023中考英语真题分类汇编23词汇运用考点4选词填空(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。
根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely kn own“广为知晓”。
故填widely。
2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。
根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。
故填sadness。
3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。
我只能让他们思考。
”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题24 短文填空 考点2 选词填空(第01期)(原卷版)
专题24短文填空考点2选词填空（第01期）（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up,forget,laugh,get out of,and,thing,sad,everyone,a lot of,alwaysHaving close friends is one of the best1in our life.In fact,2should have some close friends.One reason to have close friends is that you3have someone to work together with.For example, my friends4I often write songs together.We have written5wonderful songs by helping each other.Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you6.They try to do this whenever you are7.For example,when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week,my friends told jokes to make me8.Life is better with close friends.They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to9difficult situations.The next time your friends do something nice for you,don’t10to say,“Nothing beats having close friends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
中考英语汇编精讲23 句子选词填空
句子选词填空【2012浙江义乌】B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
66. In China _ is the hottest month of the year, between June and August.67. As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he _ at last.68. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.69. To make our school life colorful, we have different activities _ at school.70. Helen was the _________ girl, after Kate and Jenny, to get to school this morning.66. July 67. succeeded 68. careful 69. regularly 70. third【2012浙江台州】B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
66. Most of the students in this school can speak__________ English and Chinese.67. Don't make so much noise. Your little brother is_________.68. My __________is to be a famous doctor.69. The poor children got back to school__________ the help of the kind people.70. Father's Day is coming. Tom wants to buy his father some_________ as a gift.【答案】66. both 67. sleeping 68. dream 69. with 70. flowers【2012福建泉州】◆选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。
中考英语试题汇编 专题二 词汇拼写与运用 精讲3 句子选词填空
52. B
53. E
54. C
55. D
56. A
【2015浙江温州】四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
low except nearly handbag interview
【2015浙江温州】41. The Highland Museum is open every day ________ Monday.
58. Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they________ soon.
78.heavily
79.【20xx福建福州】78.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history.
80.heroes
【20xx福建福州】79.You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam.
41. except
42. nearly
43. handbags
44. lowest
45. is interviewing
【20xx江苏连云港】五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
visit; lucky; be satisfied with; go missing; worry about; cut down; keep in touch; prepare for; in order to; instead of
【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编(中)】23 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分类汇编11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第02期）1．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.2．—Have you decided on the project for your science club?—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.3．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.4．—Where is your brother?—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.5．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.【答案】1．was given 2．have chosen 3．provides 4．is looking through 5．will review【解析】1．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。
根据“A set of paper cutting ... to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。
故填was given。
2023年中考英语复习选词填空新题型
2023中考选词填空新题型一、阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择单词，用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能用一次。
garden they traffic with happy flower anyone read give can My grandmother lives with us in London. She does not need to work. There is a big 26.__________ in front of my house. The 27. __________ and the trees in it are very beautiful in summer. My grandmother often looks after 28. __________ in the garden. She does not allow 29. __________ to pick the flowers.Lily is a seven-year-old girl. She lost the right leg in a 30. __________ accident. She often 31. __________ books in the garden. In the free time, my grandmother often talks 32.__________ her. Today is her mother’s birthday. She wants to 33. _________ her mother some flowers as the gift. “Can I pick some flowers for my mother for her birthday?” Lily asks. “Of course, you 34. _______ , dear.” My grandmother says with a smile. Seeing the flowers, her mother is very 35. _________.26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.___________ 31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________次。
中考英语汇编精讲23 句子选词填空
句子选词填空【2014 浙江绍兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
56. Wendy camp up, sat ______ me and asked some questions.57. Fast food ______ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ______.59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion.60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there.56. beside 57. itself 58. knives 59. actively 60. riding五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分,每小题2分) (2014湖北武汉)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。
)71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.72. Be quiet please，class. I’m going to ______ your test papers.73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re _____!74. There’s a _____ smell the house. Do you know what it is?75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?【答案】71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide（2014贵州黔西南）VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。
中考英语汇编精讲23 句子选词填空
句子选词填空五、【2013江苏连云港】选词填空(共10小题；每小题2发，满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. It's too late. There's no bus available. They have no choice but ________ home.57. I dislike the characters in teh cartoons. However, the stroies ________ are interesting.58. — What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?— We'll have a picnic if it ________．59. Guo Jingming's new book that we had looked forward to ________ last month.60. Last week, winners of the music awards ________ through online voting.61. old textbooks shouldn't ________. Maybe they are useful in your later life.62. We've worked for weveral hours. Why not stop ________？63. — Listen! Is there anybody ________？— Let me have a look.64. — Why didn't you attend yesterday's presentation?— Sorry, I ________ an important EMS then from an editor.65. Breslin is one of the ________ ever to the nominated for an Oscar.【答案】56.to take a taxi 57.themselves 58.doesn’t rain 59.came out 60.were chosen be thrown away 62.to have a rest 63.knocking at the door 64.was waiting for 65.young actresses（2013浙江绍兴）五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
2023年广东英语中考选词填空解题技巧专项训练讲义
广东英语中考2023年开始出现新题型选词填空，相对于短文填空，选词填空难度有所降低。除了上下文意思连贯之外，另外还需要注意形式变化。其中形式变化中的难点是词性的变化。
因此，需要加强判断词性的能力以及总结词性的变化。
1.考查角度：
1）动词常考时态和搭配
2）名词常考单复数
3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级
2023年广东英语中考选词填空真题
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put____1____in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess____2____it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people____3____their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might____4____the world’s earliest form oftoothbrushes. As time went____5____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horsetail hair instead of pig hair____6____pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to____7____of years ago and brush your teeth fortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
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句子选词填空【2014 浙江绍兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
knife ride it besideactive56. Wendy camp up, sat ______ me and asked some questions.57. Fast food ______ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ______.59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion.60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there.56. beside 57. itself 58. knives 59. actively 60. riding五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分,每小题2分) (2014湖北武汉)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。
)keep out / strange / provide / delicious / give out / join71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.72. Be quiet please，class. I’m going to ______ your test papers.73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re _____!74. There’s a _____ smell the house. Do you know what it is?75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?【答案】71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide（2014贵州黔西南）VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。
（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite lovemake71. Mark Twain is Mary’s _______ author.72. She _______ classical music to pop music.73. The Fine Arts Museum is the ______ museum in our city.74. I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.75. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _______.71. favorite 72. prefers 73. most beautiful 74. love 75. show up【2014浙江金华】A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
work smoke five discuss grow up61. I'm sorry I didn't see the sign "No _______”.62. Tina wants to be a nurse like her mother when she _________.63. Joe has recently returned from his ________ trip to Australia.64. The students _________ how to enter the writing competition yesterday.65. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s greatest ________.61. smoking 62. grows up 63. fifth 64. discussed 65. works【2014浙江嘉兴】 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每空仅用一次，每空一词。
wise below Africa invent express56. The world changed faster after the _________________ of the computer.57. My son is older and _______________ after eight years in the business.58. In my hometown，the temperature is always _______________ zero in winter.59. Last month，Premier(总理)Li Keqiang visited several ________________ countries.60. Now more and more foreigners are __________________ an interest in learning Chinese.56. invention57. wiser58. below59. African60. expressing【2014江西南昌】B)短语填空。
请阅读下面各小题。
从方框中选择适当的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，每个短语用一次。
（每小题1分）A. in order toB. all the timeC. feel likeD. so farE.rather thanF. get on withG. by accidentH. plenty of L used to J. growup41. When my brother was young, he couldn’t wait to _______.42. We have called the restaurant three times ________ but the line is busy.43. The old man ______ live here, but last month he moved back to his hometown.44. Many students’ problem i s that they can't _________ their parents.45. It’s great that she has got a job and doesn’t have to stay at home_______.46. If you’re afraid of taking the lift or just ______exercising, you can climb the stairs to go up.47. I really don’t want to know your secret I only found it ______.48. The Internet provides us with ______ information which is used in many ways.49. They are riding a bicycle around the island ______ experience as much of it as possible.50. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage ______ fear in his heart41-45. JDIFB 46-50 CGHAE【2014江苏连云港】五、选词填空child； celebrate； reduce； show interest in； win an award；chat with； for free；go running； be proud of； take photos【2014江苏连云港】56. — Your uncle looks strong.—Yes. He likes sports. He ____ every day.【2014江苏连云港】57. At the 2014 Oscar ceremony ； the film Twelve Years a Slave ______ for best picture.【2014江苏连云港】58. — Paul, where is Sam?—He is in the garden. He ________ grandma.【2014江苏连云港】59. There will be four hours' performances _________ in the theatre each day next month.【2014江苏连云港】60. When the new railway is completed in 2017, the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai ________ by half.【2014江苏连云港】61. The solider is a hero who saved two lives in the earthquake.【2014江苏连云港】62. ________ the World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23rd.【2014江苏连云港】63. In recent years，We Chat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people ________ it.【2014江苏连云港】64. — China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan. —Great！The players are so excellent that all of us _________ them.【2014江苏连云港】65. — Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now?一 No, madam. We_______ of each other.56. goes running57. won an award58. is chatting with59. for free60. will be reduced61. children’s62. To celebrate63. have shown interest in64. are proud oftaking photos【2014 甘肃白银】B.选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。