人教版英语七上语法动词的单三式
七年级上册英语公式大全
七年级上册英语公式大全以下是七年级上册英语一些常用的语法和词汇公式:1. 一般现在时:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时加-s或-es)。
2. 现在进行时:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。
3. 一般过去时:主语+ was/were +动词过去式。
4. 一般将来时:主语+ will/shall +动词原形。
5. 形容词比较级:形容词+ -er或more +形容词原级。
6. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句:感觉/对什么有信心,自信。
7. be able to do sth 能够干什么。
8. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 。
9. be allowed to do 被允许做什么。
10. be angry with sb 生某人的气。
11. be bad for 对什么有害。
12. be busy with sth 忙于…… 。
13. be careful 当心;小心。
14. be different from…… 和什么不一样。
15. be famous for 以……著名。
16. be friendly to sb 对某人友好。
17. be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满。
18. be glad+to+do/从句。
19. be going to + v(原) 将来时。
20. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……。
21. be good for 对什么有好处。
22. be happy to do 很高兴做某事。
23. (see 、hear 、notice 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do ing。
24. agree with sb 赞成某人。
25. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表(一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let(二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住,召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错,错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法(Grammar)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
初中英语教材解读人教七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas动词三单
动词第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:①He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
②She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
③It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Peter watches TV at 9:30. Peter总是在9:30看电视。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③My father often eats dinner at 7:00. 我爸爸常常7:00吃晚饭。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the +单数可数名词”做主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①That sounds good. 这听起来不错。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
②This belongs to me. 这属于你。
④The cat is Lucy’s. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①“6”is a lucky number. “6”是吉利数字。
②“I”is a letter. “I”是个字母。
第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾加s, 如:want-wants; like-likes; read-reads; play-plays; eat-eats; buy-buys; say-says2.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的单词加es, 如:guess-guesses; fix-fixes; watch-watches; teach-teaches; finish-finishes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es, 如:study-studies; tidy-tidies; fly-flies附加:do-does; go-goes; have-has动词三单的练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表(一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let(二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住,召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错,错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法(Grammar)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
新版七年级上册英语初中英语动词-动词的第三人称单数形式课件(共18张PPT)
8. My brotherwa_t_c_hes(watch) TV every night.
肯定句变否定:
1. 找 is , am ,are , can等词。变否定更容 易,词后not莫忘记。
2.添:动词是原形,动词前加don’t
什么是“三单”?
“三单”是“第三人称单数”的简称。 英语中的第三人称与汉语中一致,为他
(he)、她(she)、它(it)。 除此之外,具体的个人或个物也是第三人
称单数形式,如:Tom, a boy, a dog等等。
男他 he 女她 she 物它 it
单个人名 单个事物
我是 I 你是 you
我们 we
否定: is is not
8. Grace’s father spends some time with Grace.
否定: spends spend
doesn’t
9.They have some new friends. 否定:
They _d_o_n_’_t _h_a__v_e_a_ny
new friends.
注意
除了上述基本规律之外,英语中还存在一些无 规则的第三人称单数变形。这些需要我们特别 记忆,如: go ---- goes do ---- does have ---- has
练习
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1、He often _p_l_a_ys____ basketball with his brother Tom. (play) 2、Amy _w_a_t_c_h_e_s_ many women dancing in front of the supermarket. (watch) 3、My father __g_o_e_s____ to work at 7:30 every day. (go) 4、The plane __f_li_e_s____ from Beijing to NewYork. (fly) 5、The dog _t_ri_e_s____ to jump over the fence. (try) 6、Tina __h_a_s____ a sister and two brothers. (have)
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表(一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let(二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住,召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错,错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法(Grammar)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
(完整版)最全的人教版七年级英语语法总结
yuan---yuan(人民币元)
4) mouse—mice (老鼠) child—children(儿童)
5)合成词中一般变后面的词:apple tree---apple trees(苹果树)
但下列需前后都变:man teacher---men teachers(男教师)
woman doctor---women doctors(女医生)
7、有单复数变化的词
①名词
(1) 名词单数变复数的方法
1)大部分在词尾加 s.如:dog---dogs
2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的加 es. 如:
class---classes bus---buses glass---glasses
box---boxes watch---watches(手表)
How about +动词 ing? —How about g.o..in.g.fishing this Sunday?
It’s time for g.o..in.g.home=It’s time to go home.
Thank you for h.e..lp..in.g.me=Thank you for your help.. ③go +动词 ing——go fishing 去钓鱼; go shopping 去购物 ④do some shopping 购物 ⑤like/love +动词 ing (喜欢做某事)
⑥动词 help 后,也可带 to;如:Let’s help Maria (to) carry water. ⑦祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Have a seat , please.请坐下。 6、目前学过的后跟动词 ing 的有: ①Be 动词后的动词;如:Are you k..id.d..in.g.? I’m just .lo.o.k..in.g..
(完整)最全的人教版七年级英语语法总结,推荐文档
七年级语法总结1、目前所学的动词的形式有 4 种: ①动词原形;如:do;have;like ②动词的单三式(常在动词原形后加 s);如:get-gets ③动词不定式(to+动词原形);如:meet-to meet ④动词 ing 式(动词原形后加 ing)如:look-looking 2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语 Would you like +to+动词原形? (你想要……吗?) How about+动词 ing ?(……怎么样?……好不好?) What about +动词 ing? (……怎么样?……好不好?) Why not +动词原形? (为什么不……呢?) Why don’t you +动词原形 ?(你为什么不……呢?) Let’s +动词原形.(让我们……吧。
) 表示同意、答应:①Yes,I’d like to./Oh,I’d love to. ②All right/OK.③Great!④Sure.⑤Good idea!⑥Thanks.I’ll be glad to ⑦Thanks.That would be very nice.⑧I’d like that. 表示不同意、拒绝:①No,thanks.②Sorry,I can’t.③I’d like to.But I’m afraid I can’t/I have no time. 3、目前学过的情态动词有 can, may,could,would 和 will 等五个。
学好情态动词必须把握三个用法:①后必须跟动词原形 ;②没有三单式(其后不能加 s); ③可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句;可以在情态动词后面加上 not 构成否定句。
4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有:①would like to+动词原形(想要做某事); want to+动词原形(想要做某事); ②forget to+动词原形(忘记要做某事); ③like to +动词原形(喜欢做某事); love to +动词原形(喜欢做某事) ④ask sb. to +动词原形.(请/叫某人做某事) tell sb. to +动词原形.(告诉/叫某人做某事) would like sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事) want sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事) ⑤have to +动词原形(必须/不得不做某事) ⑥Nice/Glad/happy to +动词原形(很高兴做某事) 如:Nice to meet you.I’m glad to be here. 5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有: ①情态动词:can,may,could,would,will 后; ②助动词 do,don’t,does,doesn’t 后(does,doesn’t 一出现,三单式要滚蛋); ③动词 please(请)后:如:Please tell him about the picnic. ④短语 Why not…/Why don’t you…后; ⑤动词 let 后;如:Let Jane help you. Let’s go home.⑥动词 help 后,也可带 to;如:Let’s help Maria (to) carry water. ⑦祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Have a seat , please.请坐下。
人教版英语七年级上册第三单元
人教版英语七年级上册第三单元一、重点单词。
1. this.- 词性:代词,意为“这;这个”,是单数形式,复数形式是“these”。
例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)2. that.- 词性:代词,意为“那;那个”,单数形式,复数形式是“those”。
例如:That is his pen.(那是他的笔。
)3. is.- 词性:be动词,用于第三人称单数(he/she/it等)或单数名词之后,表示“是”。
例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)4. are.- 词性:be动词,用于第二人称(you)、第一人称复数(we)、第三人称复数(they)或复数名词之后,表示“是”。
例如:They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。
)5. pencil.- 词性:名词,意为“铅笔”。
例如:I have a pencil.(我有一支铅笔。
)6. pen.- 词性:名词,意为“钢笔”。
例如:His pen is black.(他的钢笔是黑色的。
)7. book.- 词性:名词,意为“书”。
例如:There are some books on the desk.(桌子上有一些书。
)8. eraser.- 词性:名词,意为“橡皮”。
例如:My eraser is white.(我的橡皮是白色的。
)9. ruler.- 词性:名词,意为“尺子”。
例如:The ruler is long.(这把尺子很长。
)10. case.- 名词,在“pencil case”(铅笔盒)中使用,也有“情况;事例”等其他含义。
例如:My pencil case is blue.(我的铅笔盒是蓝色的。
)11. backpack.- 词性:名词,意为“双肩背包”。
例如:His backpack is very big.(他的双肩背包很大。
)12. dictionary.- 词性:名词,意为“字典;词典”。
最全的人教版七年级英语语法总结
7、 有单复数变化的词 ①名词
(1) 名词单数变复数的方法 1)大部分在词尾加 s、如 :dog---dogs 2)以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的加 es、 如 :
class---classes bus---buses glass---glasses
box---boxes watch---watches( 手表 )
yuan---yuan( 人民币元 ) 4) mouse— mice ( 老鼠 ) child —children( 儿童 )
5)合成词中一般变后面的词 :apple tree---apple trees(苹果树 ) 但下列需前后都变 :man teacher---men teachers(男教师 )
4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式 (to+动词原形 )的有 : ①would like to+ 动词原形 (想要做某事 ); want to+动词原形 (想要做某事 ); ②forget to+动词原形 (忘记要做某事 ); ③like to +动词原形 (喜欢做某事 ); love to +动词原形 (喜欢做某事 ) ④ask sb、 to +动词原形、 (请 /叫某人做某事 ) tell sb、 to +动词原形、 (告诉 /叫某人做某事 ) would like sb、 to +动词原形、 (想叫某人做某事 ) want sb、 to +动词原形、 (想叫某人做某事 ) ⑤ have to +动词原形 (必须 /不得不做某事 ) ⑥ Nice/Glad/happy to +动词原形 (很高兴做某事 ) 如:Nice to meet you、 I ’ m glad to be he、re 5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有 : ①情态动词 :can,may,could,would,will 后; ②助动词 do,don ’t,does,doesn后 (’dotes,doesn ’一t出现 ,三单式要滚蛋 );
新人教版七年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结
新人教版七年级上册英语语法、短语和知
识点总结
一、语法部分
1. 一般现在时
- 用于表达经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- 谓语动词用基本形式。
2. 一般过去时
- 用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
- 谓语动词用过去式。
3. 现在进行时
- 用于表达现在正在进行的动作。
- 谓语动词由“be”动词的相应形式与现在分词构成。
4. 动词不定式
- 作为名词、形容词或副词的补足语。
- 用于表达目的、原因、结果等。
二、短语部分
1. in front of
- 在...前面
2. on the right/left
- 在右边/左边
3. at the back of
- 在...后面
4. go straight
- 直走
三、知识点部分
1. 单复数
- 名词的复数形式变化规则。
2. 冠词
- a/an 用于泛指单数可数名词前。
- the 用于特指名词前。
3. 人称代词
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
4. 并列连词
- and, but, or 用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
四、总结
本文档总结了新人教版七年级上册英语课程中的语法、短语和
知识点。
内容包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等语法部分,以及一些常用短语和知识点。
希望对研究者有所帮助。
以上是对新人教版七年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点的总结。
注意:
本文档中的内容仅供参考。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does;4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)-She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表(一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit【9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let(二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-…7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid>20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left|31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住,召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en)1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown&11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错,错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum#13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法(Grammar)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
7年级上册行为动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习各版本通用
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习各版本通用一.什么是第三人称单数(third person singular)?第三人称单数(third person singular)是指表示单数的人称,且不包括说话者和听话者。
例如:He is a student.She sings beautifully.It has two legs.二.什么是动词的第三人称单数形式?动词的第三人称单数形式是指当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单个名词)时,动词需要进行相应的变化。
三.形式变化:1.大部分单词可以直接在动词后:+s例:like likes play plays workworks readreads writewrites She likes cola.发音规则:所加的“s”在清辅音后,发【s】,works在浊辅音及元音后,发【z】,plays在d 后与s一起发【dz】,reads在t 后与s一起发【ts】,writes2.以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词:+es例:watch watches brush brushes washwashes发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】3.以辅音+o 结尾的动词:+es例:go goes do does发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【z】,does4.以辅音+y结尾的动词:变y 为i+es例:fly flies study studies carrycarries发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】,carries5.不规则变化:例:have has6.be 动词的单三形式是:isHe goes home.She does homework.It has twenty pages.四.重要提示:肯定句:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的第三人称单数形式要与其保持一致。
在否定句和疑问句中,也需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式,助动词does 后使用动词原形。