高考英语 语篇型语法填空技巧点拨(16张)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路
⾼考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路⾼考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下⽂);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓⼀致、⾮谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的⽐较级最⾼级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能⼒要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能⼒2.分析句⼦结构的能⼒3.熟练运⽤语法的能⼒4.单词拼写能⼒⼀、动词(谓语/⾮谓语) 给出动词的原形,根据句⼦结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式,⾸先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连句⼦简单句:并列句复合句转折因名词性从句形容词性从句:副词性从句:主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从时间,地点五种基本词,则是句⼦,仍然有主谓结构,否则就⽤⾮谓语;是谓语就思考时态,语态,主谓⼀致,是⾮谓语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。
1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and toshow my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (⼴州⼀模)2.… I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (⼴州⼀模)3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(⼴州⼆模)4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________(break) his finger. (深⼆模)5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother toChildren's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …(汕头⼆模)6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radiocall to the control center for help. (汕头⼆模)7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China followsan educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. (茂名⼆模)8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州⼆模)9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive)the gift.(⼴州⼀模)10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of myachievement. .(⼴州⼆模)11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(⼴州⼆模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickelsand five pennies—her tip! (深⼀模)13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of studentswho went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of13%. (茂名⼆模)14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday,______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州⼆模)15.We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever16.but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.(佛⼭⼀模)17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He iscompletely passive and has everything ______ (present) to himwithout any effort on his part. (东莞⼀模)Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching2. was told/ had been told3. was changed4. had broken5. wasbeing taken 6. have made7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11.to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. towriting 17. presented⼆、代词挖掉代词,句⼦的结构受到破坏,句⼦间出现不连贯。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速阅读短文,把握全文大意,这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性,再依据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过细致推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再依据句子的意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下,名词或代词前面,肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式;无提示词常填代词it,冠词,连词,介词一.建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性,能确定答案则先提前填上;第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想,invent-invention发明,prepare-preparation准备,consider-consideration考虑,celebrate-celebration庆祝,consume-consumer消费者,grow-growth,warm-warmth温暖,appreciate-appreciation感激,equip-equipment设备,travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位,依据简单句“一句一谓语,其余是非谓语动词(一帝一皇后,其余是妃子)”原则:当本句无谓语动词时,本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词,如没有时态标志词,看上下句的谓语动词形式,此句与上下句时态保持一致;语态有主被动之分,主动:sb/sth+谓语动词,意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动:sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed(v)常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv (adj)+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词,常填其比较级或最高级形式,看表格形容词的比较级与最高级(副词与之类似)总结:有词类:给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语,主语与给词,意思一致填反代,不一致填宾格。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文,把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意,有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读,尝试填空。
在通读全文,基本把握文章大意之后,就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键,是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程,也是对英语语法基本功,英语语篇的感觉能力,和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时,要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断,对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文,检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,从词义辨析,词语搭配,和习惯用语仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写,千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.(1)根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入 who.(2)根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because.(3)根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。
高考英语语篇填空知识点
高考英语语篇填空知识点在高考英语考试中,语篇填空是一道常见的题型,也是让很多考生头疼的一道题。
不仅要对语法和词汇有一定的了解,还需要具备一定的阅读能力和上下文推断能力。
下面我们来了解一些高考英语语篇填空的常见知识点和解题技巧。
1. 上下文推断在语篇填空中,考生需要根据上下文推断出合适的词语来填空。
这需要考生具备良好的阅读理解能力。
在阅读文章时,要注意上下文的逻辑关系,包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系等。
通过理解这些关系,可以推断出空格位置所需的词语。
例如:Scientists have long been fascinated __(1)______ the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Recently, they discovered a(n) __(2)______ star system that has the potential to support life. The star system consists of a red dwarf star, which is much smaller and cooler than our sun, and a planet that orbits around it. The planet is located within the star’s __(3)______ zone, where liquid water could exist.空格1的位置处是表示科学家们对外星生命的兴趣的句子,根据后面的观点转折,可以推断出空格1处应填入“despite”表达转折关系。
2. 语法知识语篇填空中经常考察的语法知识包括动词时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等。
考生在做题时,要注意对这些知识的灵活应用。
例如:In recent years, cycling __(4)______ increasingly popular among city commuters. People are choosing bicycles as a(n) __(5)______ way to get around, __(6)______ they are more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than cars. Besides, cycling is good for one’s health and gives you the opportunity to __(7)______ out in the fresh air.空格4的位置处是表示骑自行车在城市通勤者中越来越受欢迎的句子,根据时间状语“In recent years”可以推断出需要用一般现在时,填入“has become”。
高中英语语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧
语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧语法填空题侧重考查学生的英语基础,相对比较简单。
只要大家扎实掌握英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧就能拿到高分。
一、历年考点“语法填空题在全国卷中已使用了四年,出现的考点有:时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、词性转换(形容词→副词/名词,名词→形容词)、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、比较等级、名词复数、关系词、祈使句。
这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目,暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有:数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、情态动词以及除一般现在/过去时外的时态。
二、解题技巧1.无提示词这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、连接词、关系词和固定结构等。
因为没有提示词,所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。
(1)考查冠词:主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。
如:The adobe dwellings(土坯房)…are admired by even ______most modern of architects and engineers.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅱ)解析:设空处位于形容词最高级前,故填定冠词the。
(2)考查介词:主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。
如:But my connection with pandas goes back_______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s..(2016全国卷功解析:短语go back to意为“可追溯到”,符合题意,故填to。
句意:但是我与熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期我参与一档电视节目的日子.……(3)考查助动词:需要找出所缺成分并考虑时|的态。
如:Then the d river stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?"(2014新课标全国卷Ⅱ)解析:由asked和间号可知引号中内容是个疑问d句,同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词,再由句中的last stop 可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时,故填Did。
语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
6.(基础滚动检测卷二) He 63____________(think) about the problem was thinking when an apple fell to the ground.
be doing...when:正要做...突然
1-6 技巧指点: 分清是否谓语,做谓语要注意 时态,语态,主谓一致,还有固定句式
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下去做另外一件事
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
分析句子,寻找谓语动词,确定 7-12 技巧指点: 非谓语doing, done, to do,不要忘了固定搭配
13.Mobile 68_________(pay) has been a part of payment people's lives in China, as consumers can place a food order. 形容词
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at such 64 a high speed that Joe 66____________(throw) back-ward,hitting his was thrown head against the glass. that 后接从句 throw-threw-thrown
谓语
9.(周报第26期)Now, experts are using the technology 63___________(help) diagnose to help heart disease. 谓语
to do 表目的
10.(周报第19期)Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 62_________ including (include) high scores and abundant knowledge....
浅谈高考英语语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧
- 96-校园英语 / 基础教育研究浅谈高考英语语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学/蒋萍2014年我国高考英语试卷结构进行了新一轮的调整,主要是以语篇型语法填空题替代已经使用了几十年之久的单句型语言知识题。
该题型旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
本文在分析语篇型语法填空题的命题特点的基础上,以2017年全国新课标卷中的语篇型语法填空题为例,从固定搭配、词法、句法和上下文语境等方面来探讨其解题技巧。
一、语篇型语法填空题的命题特点1.语篇型语法填空题的语篇材料有短文和对话两种形式,试题字数为200字左右。
语篇材料内容易于理解,句子结构简单,情节完整,论证有理有据。
2.语篇型语法填空题的语篇材料中共设有10处空格,部分空格的后面给出了单词的基本形式,即提示词;要求考生根据上下文填写出空格处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,没有词数限制,可填写一个或多个词。
3.语篇型语法填空题主要从词法和句法两方面考查语法基础知识,兼顾考查行文逻辑、惯用法、构词法、固定短语和句型。
考查的语法项目主要有冠词、代词、名词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的形式、并列连词和从句的引导词、形容词和副词的句法功能和比较级与最高级、人称代词和it 的用法、冠词等。
二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧1.审清题意,规范答题。
2017年的全国新课标卷中的语篇型语法填空题要求考生“阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式”。
这表明在无提示词的纯空格处,考生只能填一个词;在有提示词的空格处,考生可根据所给的提示词填写其正确形式,没有字数限制。
例如:1)This trend ,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease ,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (2017年全国新课标卷Ⅰ)2) However ,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months ,more than 25 000 people were using 67 every day. (2017年全国新课标卷Ⅱ)3) But Sarah , 64 has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017年全国新课标卷Ⅲ)分析:例1)中的61空、例2)中的67空和例3)中的64空是没有提示词的纯空格题,填一个词,正确答案分别为as 、it 和who ;例1)中的62空和例3)中的65空是有提示词的空格,答案没有词数限制,可以填一个或多个词,正确答案分别为effects 和to prove 。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however,therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some,any,many,much,everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,someone, anyone,no one,everybody,…both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,the other,another,the others,(a)few,(a)little,it,that,those,one,the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to_____that I was afraid of being too full to run.Finally,I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York,Chicago,or Los Angeles._____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting,whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast,subtropical Florida,the dry expanses of the West,or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank.He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea.“Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or__________of those things,”explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face,and nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half,and ate__________.5、By eating more slowly,the diner consumes less in the time________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband,my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family.I’d lost_________except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
高中英语语法填空做题技巧
高中英语语法填空做题技巧高中英语语法填空做题技巧英语语法填空题是高中英语考试中重要的一部分,其主要目的是测试学生的语法知识和语境理解能力。
作为一种重要的考试题型,学生们应该学会高中英语语法填空的做题技巧,才能更好地应对考试。
一、掌握基本语法知识高中英语语法填空考试题目主要考察学生对各种语法知识的掌握情况,因此,学生在备考过程中,需要掌握好英语的基本语法知识,了解名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等的用法及其特殊形式,以便在语法填空题中快速准确地填空。
二、学会预测答案做语法填空题时,学生首先要通读整篇文章,理解文章的主要内容和背景信息,根据上下文推测缺失的信息,把握句子的结构关系和逻辑关系,以此预测答案。
扫描全文找出所有的空格,然后根据上下文选出最合适的答案填进去。
三、充分利用语境信息英语语法填空题要求学生在语境信息的基础上填写正确的单词或词组,因此,学生在做题时要充分利用文章中提供的语境信息,把握文章的内在逻辑关系,分析句子的错误或不合理的地方,才能选择正确的答案。
要注意句子的时态和语态,另外还要注意单复数、大小写、形态等方面的问题,避免因疏忽而导致填写错误。
四、注意常见错误在做语法填空题时,还要注意常见的单词拼写错误和语法错误,例如冠词、代词、动词的误用或漏用等。
此外,文章中有些词语看上去和题目中的空格形式相近,但意义不太相同,需要学生注意区分。
五、需要多加练习考试中的语法填空题是多种语法知识的融合,涉及到词性、句子结构、语法符号等方面,需要通过多次练习,加强学生的语法变化、语法习惯、语法搭配等方面的训练,才能更好地掌握语法填空题的答题技巧。
综上所述,高中英语语法填空做题技巧的掌握需要学生对基本语法知识的熟练掌握和各种基础语法符号的运用,同时需要学生通过对固定策略的训练,掌握预测答案、利用语境信息等技巧。
只有不断地练习和总结,才能够更好地掌握语法填空题的答题技巧,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
高考英语语篇型填空技巧讲解
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The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_2_ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __4___ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn’t look at. Such bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7__ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句 复合句:主句(主+谓+宾)+从句
(连接词+主+谓)
考点五:谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
当句中已有谓语动词,横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时,所给动词就是非谓语动词(无 连则非)。此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用 具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点七: • 有提示词
词性转换
• 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修
饰名词,副词修饰形容词/动词/整个句子
考点六:非谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形的使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
无提示词:注意固定搭配
考点分析
考点二: (1)介词+宾语(名词)
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语篇型语法填空解题技巧根据四川高考教育改革方案,2016年英语考试将采用全国卷,届时将才用新题型---------语篇语法填空。
现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。
一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点根据《大纲说明》,语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写的单词不得多于3个。
考生须灵活运用语法知识,判断各空白处应填写的内容。
本题型材料贴近真实情景,上下文内容丰富,对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高,而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分,地位举足轻重。
语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式,命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。
1. 无提示词题型,即没有提示词的纯空格题型。
一般有6个或7个小题,考查了代词、冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等]2. 有提示词题型,即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
一般有3个或4个小题,考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。
二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officialsdiscussed 2 (far) aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeriawho are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badlyneeded to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a clinic in Liberia are receiving experimental antibody treatments after medical evacuation to the . .“ 7 further testing proves the antibodies effective, they may offer hope against future cases of the disease in Africa, but they are 8 (like)to be ready for widespread use in the current outbreak. ”medical experts say.语篇型语法填空题答题技巧特别提示:1. 若空格在句首,要大写单词的首字母(题7)。
高考英语语法填空技巧
高考英语语法填空技巧高考英语语法填空技巧高考英语语法的提升除了掌握其解题步骤和技巧外,还离不开练习。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语语法填空技巧,供大家参阅! 高考英语语法填空技巧:语法填空的解题步骤一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
高考英语语法填空技巧:语法填空专练阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)Using Garbage as a FuelGarbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.【参考答案】1.like2. but3. an4. have been burning5. that6. amount7. easily8. pollute9. limited 10. piling垃圾是一种很好的燃料。
语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨
语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨语法填空主要考查形式分两种:1.无提示词:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
2.有提示词:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填1-3个语法填空主要考查能力:1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力。
2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力、词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词的考查。
3.固定结构、固定短语(冠词、介词的考查)4.逻辑推理能力。
5.单词拼写能力。
语法填空主要考点和解题策略分析考点一:冠词•无提示词•名词之前实例印证:1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【答案和解析】the 表示特指。
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填a/an(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空答题技巧
语法填空一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in asecond.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious tohelp___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
例3:…who should have the hono ur of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
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Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7. that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8. amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10. patient (patience).
语篇型语法填空题技巧点拨
山东师范大学附属中学英语组 周敏静
Learning objectives(学习目标)
1.了解语篇型语法填空题的命题形式、命题 思路和能力要求;
2.熟悉此题型的高频考点,并总结出相应的 解题技巧;
3.运用解题策略解题和设题。
Take a try !
(2015. 课标全国卷Ⅰ) It was raining lightly when I 61. a_r_r_iv_e_d (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.A few hours 62. __b_e_fo_r_e/_e_a_r_li_er_, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. __i_ts__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
(4) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. __L_u_c_k_i_ly__ (luck), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
相关热点
(形容词变副词)
possible → _p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_
I’d skipped nearly Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. __t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h__ are pictured by artists in
Homework
1. Review and consolidate what you have learned in this class.
2. Finish the exercises in your hands-out.
考点&热点
考点 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换
热点
比较级 名词/冠词 介词 代词 并列连词 从属连词 疑问词
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River neat Cleveland, Ohio. It 1. was (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2. actually (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3. the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4. or even a few months. It took years of work 5. to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6. cleaner (clean) than ever.
Strategies
1.通读全文,理解大意 2.分析句子,确定词性 3.根据语义,确定词形 4.检查搭配,前后连贯 5.句首空格,首字母大写
Your design!
Requirements: 1.明确考点,突出热点; 2.设空类型分有提示词和无提示词两种; 3.每个空格不一定只填一个词; 4.侧重语境与语法的关联。
angry → _a_n_g_r_i_ly__
full → ____fu_l_ly___
terrible → _te_r_r_i_b_ly____
simple → _s_i_m_p_l_y___ true → _____tr_u_l_y__
1. 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变副词,去-e加-y; 2. 以-y结尾的形容词变副词,变-y为 –i 加-ly; 3. 以-ue结尾的形容词变副词,去-e 加-ly; 4. 以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词, 在词尾加-y; 5. 以-l结尾的形容词变副词,在词尾加-ly.
(2) _I_n_s_p_i_r_ed___ (inspire) by him, I invented a successful baseball called ground ball at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind.
(3). Red envelopes __h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_r_e_l_a_te_d___ (relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.
(2) (2014. 课标全国卷Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __a_n_d__ some of them looked very anxious…
(3) It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life if I had not been blind. I didn’t mean that I would prefer to live _w__it_h_o_u_t_ my eyes.
so many Chinese 65. _p_a_in_t_in_g_s_ (painting).
Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. __b_y__car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的能力。
设题类型
语法填空就设题类型分为有提示词类和无提示词类 两种。
无提示词填空
有提示词填空
主要考查代词、名词、 主要考查谓语动词的时态
冠词、介词、情态动词、和语态、非谓语动词、形
并列连词、复合句、特 容词和副词的比较级、词
殊句式等。
性转换这四种情况。
无提示词
(1) (2015. 课标全国卷Ⅰ) Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds.
考点分析
考点 谓语动词 非谓语 词类转换 比较级 名词/冠词 介词 代词 并列连词/从属连词 疑问词
题号
61 67 68 70 69 62 65
66
63 64
Ability requirements (能力要求)
语法填空主要考查学生在语篇理解的基 础上运用语法知识的能力。即: 1)了解语篇大意,联系上下文的能力; 2)分析划分句子的结构成分的能力; 3)运用语法知识、词汇知识和文化常识
有提示词
(1) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _u_s_i_n_g__ (use) electric equipment
Yang shuo 67. __is__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.c_o_n_d_uc_t_e_d (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. __r_e_g_u_la_r_ly__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. __l_iv_i_n_g__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.