倒装、强调
第九章 倒装与强调
第九章倒装与强调概述：英语句子中各个组成部分的顺序一般是固定的，通常是主语在前，谓语在后，若谓语被移到主语的前面，这种现象称为倒装。
倒装句可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。
部分倒装仅将系动词、助动词、情态动词提前，如：Never shall I forget that day when I was admitted into the school. 完全倒装需要把谓语动词全部提前，如：Here is the map.在口语或书面表达中，我们有时需要将句子中的某一部分所传达的信息通过某种手段加以突出。
这样的突出被强调部分的句子称为强调句。
英语中，表示强调的方法一般有三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。
最常见和最常考的强调句型就是“It is/was+被强调的内容+that/who+其他成分”，例如：It was Jack who saved you yesterday.第一节倒装一、完全倒装1、当here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词时，需用完全倒装。
例如：Here is your letter.There goes the bell!Now comes your turn.Then came the chairman.2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首，其后通常用完全倒装。
例如：Among them was my friend Jim.Around the lake are some tall trees.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.In the box were some cats.Out rushed the boy.3、在某些表示祝愿的句型中用倒装。
例如：Long live the solidarity of the people of the world!世界人民大团结万岁!二、部分倒装1、虚拟语气中省略if时从句部分倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中，倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构，但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念：倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中，主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子：a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.（只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
）3. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子：a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.（她刚开始演讲，电源就断了。
）b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）二、强调句1. 概念：强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分，在句子中将被强调的成分提前，并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构：在强调句中，一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子：a) It is John who broke the window.（打破窗户的是约翰。
）b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.（开会是在昨天。
）3. 注意事项：在强调句中，如果被强调的是疑问词，如who, what, when等，则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构，它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处，但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。
本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析，并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。
一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式，通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气，进而产生强调的效果。
在强调句中，被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。
1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为："It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。
例如：- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要，从而引起读者或听者的注意。
它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。
例如：- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中，以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。
1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中，要出现倒装结构，主要有以下几种情况：- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中，介词短语位于句首时，需要倒装。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
倒装句与强调句
倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型，常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试，还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如：Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响，孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如：Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中，为了强调表语或状语。
例如：Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
倒装句,强调句
倒装句1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。
语法中的倒装句与强调句型
语法中的倒装句与强调句型倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常用的句型，它们在句子结构和表达效果方面具有独特的特点。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的定义、用法和变换形式，并结合具体例子加以说明。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换，从而改变句子的结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的主语和谓语之间完全调换位置，常见的情况包括：a. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b. 在以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子中，如：Up the hill ran the little boy.（小男孩跑上了山坡。
）c. 在以否定词开头的句子中，如：Not only did he lose his job, but he also had to pay a fine.（他不仅失去了工作，还必须支付罚款。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、系动词或情态动词与主语进行调换位置，常见的情况包括：a. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中，如：Seldom do I go to the cinema.（我很少去电影院。
）b. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组放在句首引起的句子中，如：Under no circumstances can you smoke here.（在任何情况下，你都不能在这里吸烟。
）c. 在以only修饰状语时引起的句子中，如：Only in this way can you achieve success.（只有这样，你才能取得成功。
）二、强调句强调句是指通过特定的结构和表达方式来强调句子中的某个成分，以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句通常使用it is/was…that结构或者wh-词 + do/does/did结构。
1. It is/was…that结构强调句中的主语通常被置于it is/was…that开头的句子中，通过这种方式突出主语。
倒装及强调
倒装/强调专题常考点清单一倒装一、完全倒装完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子.这类句型主要有两种：A.表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here,there, then,up down,in,away,off,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时.South of the river lies a small factory.In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.B.such置于句首时.如：Such are the facts;no one can deny them.二、部分倒装部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词/情态动词）置于主语之前的句子.这类句型主要有三种：A.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时.如：Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.B.否定副词never,nor,not,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstance,in no case,by no means,on no condition 等置于句首时.如：Never before have I seen such a moving film.Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.C.重要的固定句型：①......so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“......也是如此”They love having lots of friends,so do I.此句型可写成：“it is the same with......”或“so it is with......”so+主语+be“......也是如此”（对前面内容的肯定，句子不用倒装）I was afraid. So was I./So you were.He is lazy. So is she./So he is.②......neither(nor)+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，“......也不这样”Lily can't ride a bicycle;neither/nor can Lucy.Lily can’t ride a bicycle;it is the same with Lucy./so it is with Lucy.I have never been abroad.Neither/Nor has he.③So+adj/adv......that......“如此......以至于......”So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.④Neither...,nor......“......不......,.......也不......”Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.⑤Not only...but also...“不仅....而且....”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.⑥Not until......“直到.......才.......”Not until he returned did we have supper.→We didn't have supper until he returned.He can’t fall asleep until 4:00 in the morning.→34.形式倒装①感叹句What an interesting talk they had!How interesting their talk is!②the more......the more......句型The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.③whatever/however+adj/adv引导的让步状语从句(whatever后常接名词) However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise.35.as/though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形式的情况①表语的倒装Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.Strange as/though it seems,it is true.Exhausted as/though she was,she wasn't able to sleep.(如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词.)Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.Youngest as/though he is in our class,he speaks English the best.②谓语动词的倒装Try as he might,he didn't pass the exam.Search as they would here and there,they could find nothing in the room.③状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike,he doesn't want to buy it.Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.常考点清单二强调A.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分1.(强调人时可用that/who,强调事物时常用that)被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、和状语.如：I met him in the park.①对主语的强调It was I that/who met him in the park.②对宾语的强调It was him that/who I met in the park.③对状语的强调It was in the park that I met him.20.强调句的一般疑问句只需把is（was）提前.如：Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?Is it Mr.Yang who teaches you English?21.强调句的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词.如：Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?22.有时可用It might be...that...,It must have been...that...句型表示强调.如：It might be his father that you are thinking of.It must have been his brother that you saw.23.not......until......句型的强调句It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分He did not go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.I did n’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→24.强调句型中的it与作形式主语的it判断方法：把It is/was和that去掉，如果剩下的成分依然能构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型,否则就不是.It is there that accidents often happen.It is clear that not all boys like football.（主语从句）It is/was...that...;It is/was+时间状语+when从句It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.(强调句)It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.（时间状语从句）二、谓语动词的强调Do come this evening.He did write to you last week.Tom does study hard now.1.--It's nice.Never before______such a special drink!--I am glad you like it.A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I2.If you have a job,______yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A.do devoteB.don't devoteC.devotingD.not devoting3.John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that4.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which5.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours______a decision.A.they reachedB.did they reachC.they reachD.do they reach6.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only______,but also students became more interested in the lessons.A.was teachers' energy savedB.saved was teachers' energyC.teachers' energy was savedD.was saved teachers' energy7.Some of you may have finished unit one.______,you can go on to unit two.A.If you mayB.If you doC.If notD.If so8.--What's the matter with Della?--Well,her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party,but she still_______.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes notD.hopes for9.It was in New Zealand _______he first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when10._______a strange plant!I have never seen it before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether11.It was along the Mississippi River_______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where12.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and_______.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was neitherD.either was I13.If Joe's wife won't go to the party,_______.A.he will neitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will14.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_______benefits our work most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what15.When you have finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,_______?A.do youB.don't youC.will youD.won't you16.It is not who is right but what is right_______is of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this17.It_______we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_______I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasn't until;whenD.wasn't until;that18.Was it on a lonely island_______he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what19.--My room gets very cold at night.--________.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So dose mineD.So mine does25.Not until he left his home_______to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he had begun21.Try_______she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as22.We laugh at jokes,but seldom_______about how they work.A.we thinkB.think weC.we do thinkD.do we think23.Not until I came home last night_______to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went24.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_______?A.could heB.didn't IC.didn't youD.could they25.Little_______about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.D.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care26.So sudden______that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was27.--Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?--Of course,I have.It was in our village_______it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which28.Only when I left my parents for Italy_______how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realized29.Not until the motorbike looked almost new_______repairing and cleaning it.A.he stoppedB.did he stopC.stopped heD.he did stop30.Little_______that were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didn't realizeC.didn't he realizeD.did he realize31.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine_______,we had better take it to the garage immediately.A.OtherwiseB.If notC.But for thatD.If so32.--How was the televised debate last night?--Super!Rarely_______so much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate33.Sally hes never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre,_______?A.hasn't sheB.has sheC.isn't sheD.is she36.You and I could hardly work together,_______?A.could youB.couldn't IC.couldn't weD.could we35.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie36.John opened the door.There_______he had never seen before.C.a girl did stand B.a girl stoodC.did a girl standD.stood a girl37.--Is everyone here?--Not yet...Look,there_______the rest of our guests!eesC.is comingD.are coming38.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away_______.A.fleeing the thiefB.was fleeing the thiefC.the thief was fleeingD.fled the thief39.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_______?A.is heB.isn't heC.must heD.mustn't he40.For a moment nothing happened.Then_______all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come41.--Who should be responsible for the accident?--The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_______.A.as toldB.as are toldC.ae tellingD.as they told42.Unsatisfied_______with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.A.though was heB.though he wasC.he was thoughD.was he though43._______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.B.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business44.It was_______he came back from Africa that year_______he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.not until;thatD.only;when。
倒装,强调,省略
在对话中，常用so或not来替代上文的一部 分或整个从句。如： —Do you think he will lend us a hand? —I hope so. (= I hope he will lend us a hand.) 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词 that, which, whom, who等常可以省略。如： He is the man (who / whom / that) you can depend on.
表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者 时，通常要用“so / neither / nor +系动词/助 动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。如： He can speak English and so can I. If she won’t go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省 略if，将were, should, had移到主语之前。如： Should you require anything, give me a ring.
that ...?
not ... until ...的强调句形式为固定结构，即：It
is / was not until ... that / who(m) ...。
2. do / does / did + 动词原形
如果需要强调谓语时，借用助动词do / does / did，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯 定句中。如： Do be careful when you cross the street.
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形 式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如： Standing beside the table was his wife. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. To be carefully considered are the following questions.
倒装句和强调句
倒装句和强调句型一．倒装句倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）I. 完全倒装：1. 用于there be句型。
2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。
3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。
4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语”5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。
(例子如下)6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
1. There are many students in the classroom.2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. .Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.II. 部分倒装1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句在初中英语的学习中，倒装句和强调句是两个比较重要的语法点。
它们不仅在语法结构上有独特之处，而且在表达上能够增强语言的表现力和感染力。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下这两种句型。
一、倒装句（一）完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
常见的情况有以下几种：1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）“In front of the house stands a tall tree”（房子前面有一棵大树。
）2、表示时间的副词 now，then 位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
比如：“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）“Then followed three days of heavy rain”（接着是三天的大雨。
）（二）部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）置于主语之前。
以下是一些常见的部分倒装的情况：1、否定词或具有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有 never，seldom，hardly，little，few，not，not until 等。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）“Not until he came back did I know the truth”（直到他回来我才知道真相。
）2、“only ＋状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
“Only in this way can you learn English well”（只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。
）3、 so ／ neither ／ nor 位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，句子要部分倒装。
例如：“He likes swimming So do I”（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。
高中英语：倒装和强调
倒装和强调根据近几年高考情况来看。
全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。
因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。
倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气，但用了不同的结构形式，考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别.倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。
而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装.句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首，使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ，或者是为使写更为生动。
但是，在大多数情况下；倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。
完全倒装1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装，且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live， stand，lie; happen， appear， come， remain 代替。
例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。
There lived a king long long ago.从前，有位国王。
2.以here， there， now， then， such等副词开头的句子，或谓语为go，come等时用倒装。
例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell铃响了。
Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。
Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。
上述情况中，若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则用倒装。
例如:There he comes.他来了。
Here they are.他们在这儿。
3.副词In，out，away，up，down，of等也可以放在句首，用倒。
句子的倒装与强调
句子的倒装与强调句子的倒装是英语语法中常见的现象，通过改变主语和谓语的位置，可以产生强调的效果。
倒装句在句子结构上与常规语序不同，使得表达更加生动有力。
本文将探讨句子倒装的用法、条件以及强调句的构成和作用。
一、句子的倒装1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全放在主语前面。
通常，完全倒装常见于以下情况：a. 状语放在句首例如：On the wall hung a beautiful painting.（墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。
）b. 地点状语放在句首例如：In front of the classroom stood the teacher.（教室前面站着老师。
）c. 方位副词放在句首例如：Up went the balloon into the sky.（气球升上了天空。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语交换位置，只适用于现在完成时、含有情态动词或be动词的句子。
常见的情况有：a. 含有否定副词not的句子例如：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（在我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b. 含有否定情态动词的句子例如：She can’t speak French, nor can I.（她不会说法语，我也不会。
）c. so/neither引导的句子例如：She likes ice cream, and so do I.（她喜欢冰淇淋，我也是。
）二、句子的强调句子的强调通过倒装结构来突出某一部分的重要性或突出对比，使得句子更有感染力和表现力。
1. 强调句的构成a. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分”。
例如：It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.（我在图书馆里找到了我一直在寻找的那本书。
强调和倒装
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• To such an extend do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy very demand of his.
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2.修辞(xiūcí)性倒装
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.
语气,在英语中也较为常见 • You must not always be talking so much.
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3. “形容词最高级 + of短语(duǎnyǔ)” 表示强调
• The truest of friends is he who helps others when they are in difficulty.
my sister. 特别(tèbié)提醒 1) 倒装句中的助动词，系动词 be ， 情态动词等要与 句首的一致。
• 特别提醒 • 如果 only 强调主语， 就不用(bùyòng)倒装。 • Only I know the fact.
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4.although 让步从句用as或 though代替(dàitì)时 正常语序：Although he is young, he is quite
expert in computer technology. 倒装语序：Young as he is, he is quite expert in
倒装与强调
1.2 一些常见的倒装句
1.2.1以neither, nor, so开头的句子 以neither, nor和so开头的句子表示前面一句话中的谓语所说 明的情况也适用于另一句中的主语。so用于肯定句，neither 和nor用于否定句。例如： She is a bit nervous, and so am I. 她有点儿紧张，我也有点儿。 I could see that and so could George. 我能看见那个，乔治也能。 I have never been there, neither has he. 我从未去过那儿，他也未去过。 She can’t swim, neither can she skate. 她不会游泳，也不会滑冰
1.2.2以否定词开头的句子句首状语为否定词 或含有否定意义的词语,如
never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little, nowhere, never before, under/in no circumstances, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, in vain, no more, no longer, not until, not only…(but also), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when)等。 例如： Never shall I forget my first days at college. 我永远不会忘记刚上大学的那些日子。 Little did he realize how important this exam was. 他几乎 没有意识到这次考试是多么重要。 Not until yesterday did I receive her letter. 直到昨天我才收到她的信。
语法中的强调句与倒装句
语法中的强调句与倒装句强调句是我们常用的一种表达方式，它可以用来强调句子中的某个成分或者信息。
倒装句则是一种特殊的句子结构，常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出句子的语气。
在语法中，强调句和倒装句都具有重要的作用，并且在实际的写作和口语表达中经常被使用。
本文将详细讨论语法中的强调句和倒装句及其用法。
一、强调句1. 强调方式强调句可以通过在句子中加入特定的词语或者短语来强调某个成分或者信息。
常见的强调方式包括：- 使用it is/was ... that结构- 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语- 使用特定的强调词，如only, even, just等2. 强调句的结构强调句的结构可以根据具体的语境进行灵活的变化，但通常遵循以下结构：- It is/was ... that结构：强调句子中的某个成分或者信息例如：It was at the party that I met my old friend.正是在派对上，我遇到了我的老朋友。
- 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语例如：I found the book on the table.是我在桌子上找到了那本书。
- 使用特定的强调词例如：Only you can solve this problem.只有你可以解决这个问题。
3. 强调句的注意事项在使用强调句时，需要注意以下几点：- 强调的成分通常放在句首或者句末，以突出其重要性。
- 强调句的语序和一般句子不同，需要注意语法结构的调整。
- 强调句的使用应适度，过多的强调可能会导致语言过于夸张或者武断。
二、倒装句1. 倒装句的分类倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置进行互换的一种语法结构。
根据倒装的具体方式，可以将倒装句分为以下几种类型：- 完全倒装：将句子的全部动词进行倒装。
- 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词与主语进行倒装。
- 省略倒装：省略句子中的某些成分以实现倒装。
2. 倒装句的用法倒装句常常用于以下几种情况：- 在以never, not, nor, only等否定词开头的句子中，将谓语动词与主语倒装。
第14讲-倒装与强调
倒装与强调英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序;另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。
一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：1、only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2、有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
(by no means, in no case, in no circumstances, in no way, on no consideration, under no circumstances 绝不)Never in my life have I seen such a thing.= I never have seen such a thing in my life.(1)hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…（一… 就）可以用正常语序h ad hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done。
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倒装一、倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。
二、倒装有两种。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装(complete inversion)。
如：Then began a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。
如：At no time was the entrance left unguarded.入口无时无人把守。
三、英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误，后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
四、部分倒装（助动词倒装）1）当句首状语为not, never, little, not only, , hardly, scarcely, seldom. no sooner, not until等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.No longer are they staying with us.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.2）not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。
Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.3) “only+状语”置于句首的倒装常用于这一结构的词语有：only in this way, only then, only by chance, only recently, only on rare occasion等。
Only then did she realize she was wrong.Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Only若加各类状语从句置于句首时，主句中的主谓必须倒装，而不是从句中主谓倒装。
Only when a man’s life comes to its end in prosperity dare we pronounce him happy.Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.若only修饰的是句子的主语，不用倒装。
Only she knew how to deal with this problem.4）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.5) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
as〔让步〕虽然，尽管〔词序倒装。
语气比though 强〕。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功，却不骄傲。
Women as she is, she's every brave.Try as he would, he could not lift the rock.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
6) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.7) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.Long live our motherland!How beautiful this dress is!五、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
1) 表示位置或方向的副词here, there, now, then, thus, back, down, off, up置于句首,谓语动词为go, come, exist, seem, follow等表示位置转移的动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:Then came the age of knowledge economy.Here is China’s largest tropical forest.There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.Now comes your turn.The town was built on the side of a hill; hence comes the name Hillside.注意：a. 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.b. 谓语动词是be的时候，不能倒装。
Here it is.Here you are2) . 表语和系动词提前:介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: Below is a restaurant.Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：一、强调句型的基本结构1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6．用重复来表示强调：Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。
（强调地点）Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。