自考英语(二)阅读理解辅导(7)
2022年自考专业(英语)英语阅读(二)考试真题及答案7
2022年自考专业(英语)英语阅读（二）考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 Reading Comprehension.(50 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1、Passage OneIts early August and the countryside appears peaceful. Planting has long been finished and the fields are alive with strong, healthy crops. Soybeans and wheat are flourishing under the hot summer sun, and the corn, which was knee-high by the fourth of July, is now well over six feet tall. Herds of dairy and beef cattle are grazing peacefully in rolling pastures which surround big, ted barns and neat, white farmhouses. [Everything as far as the eye can see radiates a sense of prosperity.]Welcome to the Midwest-one of the most fertile agricultural regions of the world.The tranquility of the above scene is misleading. Farmers in the Midwest put in some of the longest workdays of any profession in the United States. In addition caring for their crops and livestock, theyhave to keep up with new farming techniques, such as those for combining soil erosion and increasing livestock production. It is essential that farmers adopt these advances in technology if they, want to continue to meet the growing demands of a hungry world.Agriculture is the number one industry in the United States and agricultural products are the countrys leading export. American farmers manage to feed not only the total population of the United States, but also millions of other people throughout the rest of the world. Corn and soybean exports alone account forapproximately 75 percent of the amount sold in world markets.This productivity, however, has its price. Intensive cultivation exposes the earth to the damaging forces of nature. Every year wind and water remove tons of rich soil from the nations croplands, with the result that soil erosion has become a national problem concerning everyone from the farmer to the consumer.Each field is covered by a limited amount of topsoil, the upper layer of earth which is richest in the nutrient and minerals necessary for growing crops. Eversince the first farmers arrived in the Midwest almost 200 years ago, cultivation and,consequently, erosion have been depleting the supply of topsoil. In the 1830s,nearly two feet of rich, black top soil covered the Midwest. Today the average depth is onlyeight inches, and every decade another inch is blown or washed away.This erosion is steadily decreasing the productivity of valuable cropland. A United States Agricultural Department survey states that if erosion continues at its present rate, corn and soybean yields in the Midwest may drop as much as 30 percent overthe next 50 years.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One.The underlined sentence in Para. 1 implies that ____.A.the Midwest is the most prosperous in the USB.the Midwest is the most fertile in the worldC.the Midwest is expecting a good harvestD.the Midwest is within reach of prosperity2、What does the author say about the farmers in Para. 2?A.They live a tranquil but industrious lifeB.They work very hard and learn new skills.C.They work longer hours during week days.D.They have to compete with farmers in other countries.3、From Para. 3, we can learn that ____.A.American farmers feed almost three quarters of the world populationB.75 percent of corn and soybeans in the world market come from the USC.American agricultural exports have a share of 75% in the global marketD.corn and soybeans take up about three quarters of American agricultural exports4、According to Para. 4, ______.A.soil deterioration is becoming a serious problemB.climate change reduces the area of the croplandsC.customers have to pay more for agricultural productsD.high productivity comes along with damaging forces of nature5、The purpose of this passage is _______.A.to show the necessity to improve farming methodsB.to persuade farmers to adopt new farming techniquesC.to inform people of the side effect of intensive cultivationD.to intensify people's awareness of land erosion in the US6、Passage TwoLike many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Carand Driverand Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the查看答案。
自学考试英语（二）阅读试题及答案
自学考试英语（二）阅读试题及答案自学考试英语(二)阅读试题及答案无论在学习或是工作中，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。
你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？下面是店铺精心整理的自学考试英语(二)阅读试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
自学考试英语(二)阅读试题及答案篇12.1阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
As they entered the 21st century, people could not help looking back to the past 20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat– the computer. By the year of 1980, computers had become a fact of life. They were, the magazine DISCOVER noted that December, “in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. In some airplanes, pilots need not handle the controls; they are‘flight managers’ who watch the computer manage the flight and landing. On the way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can ‘see’, and hand-held computers that can over the contents of the Library of Congress.”But at the same time, observed the writer John Leo, a large number of Americans were “computerphobes” (电脑恐惧者) and “techno-peasants”, who fe ared that computers were “designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the TV generation even further away from literacy, read few words on food boxes so that the grocer can cheat his customers more easily, and allow World War III to be launched entirely by technical error.”Some executives especially hated computers, Leo reported. They worried that they would lose status – and their assistants –if they were seen at keyboard. Publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word would be eliminated. “True, the newspaper travels well–you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train,” he wrote, “Not now, but a more advanced and complicated portable version, about the size of a hand-held electronic game, may not be far off.”Today those same executives and journalists who feared computers wouldn’t be found without having their portable computers on their laps. The widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past–a shift that Leo correctly predicted.”Every one will accept computers,” he wrote, “because there is no alternative.”2.1.1 The magazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields EXCEPT _____D_____.A educationB transportationC publicationD medicine2.1.2 Some executives did not like computers in that ___A_______.A they might lose their importance and respectB they had to learn how to use computersC they had to hire more assistantsD they had to buy expensive portable computers2.1.3 Which of the following is NOT what the computer phobes are expecting?___D___A More privacy.B More jobsC More literacy.D More world wars.2.1.4 Today the same executives and journalists can be found to ____C______.A dislike computersB fear using computersC use computers frequentlyD use computers rarely2.1.5 When the author says:“…there is no alternative” in the last sentence of the passage, he means that ____B______.A computers provide no choiceB computers are to be acceptedC computers offer no help to pilotsD more complicated computers have to be made in factories2.2阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考英语二(00015)Unit7 TextA 你内心的声音(练习)
3. She leaves__fo_r_work at 7:30 every morning.
4. In despair at his failure, he_t_o_o_k_his own life.
把 词 动词 分 interact 类 end up
choose
名词 形容词 副词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้连词
night nonstop accordingly whose
view opportunity
合适地,相应地; what
因此,于是
Our words have power, and our speech has the power to set the energy or the directions we _c_h_o_o_s_e_ in our lives. If we say good and positive things, good and positive things (experiences) happen to us. These words give us the_o_p_p_o_rt_u_n_it_y_ to experience life from a positive or optimistic point of_v_i_ew_. If, on the other hand, we come from negativity and say negative things,_a_c_c_o_r_d_in_g_l_y_, negative things happen to us or we__e_n_d_u_p_ seeing life as one big problem or disappointment. While we are all familiar with our external speech or voice, we also have another voice that we work with and_in_t_e_ra_c_t with every day. This is our "inner voice”. While at first glance you may think: "what is inner voice?" But when you come right down to it, we are all familiar with our inner voice. Our inner voice is that small utterance that comes from deep within us,_w__h_o_s_e job it is to provide us with guidance. This is a different kind of communication than_w_h_a_t_ comes from our normal waking consciousness, which I call our "analyzer". When our analyzer is talking, the communication we receive tends to seem more like a _n_o_n_s_to_p_ conversation that goes on inside our heads all day and sometimes well into the _n_i_g_h_t _.
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第七课
1. Take over Bos'n！ take over （from sb.）：接管，接替落伍、落在后⾯ eg： A competent young woman took over from Mr. White as the CEO of the company last year. 去年⼀位年轻有为的⼥⼠接替了怀特先⽣成了公司的⾸席执⾏官。
eg： Who's going to take over the running of the park when Mr. Liu retires？ 刘先⽣退休以后谁管理体制公署这摊⼦事？ eg： Who's going to take over the running of the park when Mr. Liu retires？ ⼀年之内，那家媒体托拉斯兼并了好⼏家报业 2. Hour after hour kept the gun pointed at tothe other nine men. kept the gun pointed at： eg： He kept the door locked 他⼀直锁着门 eg： Keep sb. covered⼀直瞄准某⼈ 3. From the lifeboat' s stern， where I'd sat most of the twenty days our drifting， I could keep them a covered cover： to continue aiming a gun at， so that they cannot attack you 瞄准，控制在范围之内 eg： Cover her while I phone the police. 把枪对准她让她别动，我去叫警察来 3. If I had to shoot at such close quarters. at/from close quarters/range：很近 eg： The boys love to watch the aircraft take off and land at close quarters 这些男孩⼦酷爱在近处观看飞机起飞、降落。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)【前言】自考英语二是许多自考生的必修课程之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供自考英语二历年真题及答案的全面整理和总结。
【一、阅读理解】阅读理解是英语二考试的重点部分。
以下是历年真题中的一道例题及其答案：Passage 1:Among British academics, Sweden has long been regarded as a land of milk and honey, where you will find well-funded, large student numbers, supportive administrative staff and an agreeable teaching load. However, more than half of Sweden's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are feeling the strain and some are at the point of collapse.While the underlying cause may be the same as in the UK - more students than ever before and fewer resources - it is the Swedish government's decision to support this expansion by increasing the number of degree-awarding powers that has been fatal. In the name of choice and diversity, a policy that originated in the 1990s to weaken the monopolies of the old university totalitarian regimes has led to the mushrooming of new independents offering education in every field and corner of the country.Many of these new institutions were desperately under-funded, and student quality was highly variable. This allowed the elites, who took the initiative to create them, a chance to rig the game by appointing their friends and cronies to committees, which then awarded themselves degree-awarding powers. The Swedish government was in such a hurry to create the sense of greater choice that it was blind to these developments. It stupidly believed that this led to diversity, research excellence and a more flexible workforce, when all it has really meant is that many institutions now face a rapid decline in reputation and resources.Question 1:What is the main cause of the crisis faced by Swedish HEIs according to the passage?A. Lack of resources.B. Increased student numbers.C. Poor quality of students.D. The government's policy choices.答案：D. The government's policy choices.【二、完形填空】完形填空是英语二考试的另一个重要部分。
英语(二)自考题-7_真题无答案-交互
英语(二)自考题-7(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structrue从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Admire courage，whatever form it______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA putsB liesC makesD takes2.What developed was a music readily______various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.SSS_SINGLE_SELA taking inB taking onC taking offD taking to3.Party loyalty has declined in recent decades. but more than two-thirds of the nation's voters still identify themselves______. Democrats or Republicans.SSS_SINGLE_SELA withB fromC asD of4.These future robots，______with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions. will have plenty of work to do.SSS_SINGLE_SELA assemblingB assembledC assembleD to have been assembled5.you are not definitely accepted or______on the spot，ask：“When may I expect to hear the results of this interview?”SSS_SINGLE_SELA turned outB turned onC turned downD turned away6.Professor David Morton of the department is involved______animal research and is concerned ______reducing animal suffering as much as possible.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to…withB in…inC with…inD in…with7.The hormone cortisol，which controls salt and water excretion，is made in the morning，______the body is.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whereB nowhereC everywhereD wherever8.A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after beingconvicted______murder，despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ofB withC aboutD on9.But they did find that who appears in a dream has a______greater influence on mood than what occurs in the dream.SSS_SINGLE_SELA longB moreC farD high10.All the machines______by the end of this month.SSS_SINGLE_SELA would have been repairedB were repairedC will have been repairedD were being repairedⅡ.Cloze Test下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语(二)复习阅读理解应试技巧
1.两种方法方法一：先看文章后做题。
主要针对简单易懂的文章，时间又较充裕的情况。
方法二：先看题目后读文章再做题。
这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。
，这样可以带着问题去阅读，文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读，与题目无关时，可以置之不理，很快跳过去。
还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识，可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断，在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。
2.三个侧重除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外，阅读时一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死抠，而要有所侧重。
1)侧重首段、尾段，首句、尾句、因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。
2)侧重语篇标志词。
语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。
语篇标志词主要表示：(1)例解：如，for instance ，for example，(2) 列举(3)比较;(4) 转折和对比;(5)原因;(6) 结果;(7) 方式手段;(8) 时间;(9)地点;(10) 目的;(11)分类;(12)补充;(13)强调;(14)条件;(15)结论。
3)侧重长句、难句。
因为英语表达多以冗长著称，论理性很强的文章更是如此。
通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章更具有说服力。
所以，我们在阅读时，必须重视长句、难句，认真分析句子，把握关键。
事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。
3.阅读理解题型1)主旨题：这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。
主要形式有：a.The main idea of this passage is ________.b.The passage mainly discusses ____________.c.What is the passage primarily concerned about?d.What is the main topic of this passage?e.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?f.The best title for this passage might be _________.作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看作主旨题的延伸。
全国自考《英语阅读（二）》历年真题汇编（含部分答案）
目 录2015年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2015年4月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2014年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2014年4月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题（含部分答案）2013年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2013年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2012年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2012年1月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题及答案2011年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2011年1月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2010年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2010年1月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2009年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2009年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2008年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2008年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2007年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2007年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2006年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2006年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2005年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2005年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2004年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2003年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题及答案2002年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2001年下半年全国自考英语阅读（二）真题及答案2015年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题绝密*考试结耒前全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题课程代码：00596请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上0全部题目用英文作答［翻译题除外，否则不计分。
选择题部分注意事项；L答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称,姓名，准考证》用黑色字迹的盆字笙或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置卜一2.每小题逸出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑°如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号'不能答在试题卷上.I.Reading Comp reh e nsion»(50points,2points for each)Direcfi&ns：In this part of the test,there are Ji^e passage Following each passage,there are five questions with fiiur choices marked A9B,C and D.Choose 祈。
自考《英语二》2012年出版最新讲义第七章
Unit 7 Inner VoiceYour mind knows only some things. Your inner voice, your instinct, knows everything.——Henry Franklin Winkler 你的头脑只了解一些事情，你的心声、你的直觉却洞悉一切。
——亨利·富兰克林·温克勒Text A Your Inner VoiceNew Wordsinner adj. （of feelings, etc.）private and secret; not expressed or shown to other people 内心的；隐藏的precisely adv. exactly 准确地；恰好地bombard v. to do something too often or too much, for example criticizing or questioning someone, or giving too much information 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息dreaded adj. causing fear 令人害怕的；可怕的small talk polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions 寒暄；闲谈；聊天hesitation n. the act of pausing uncertainly 犹豫wonder v. to think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨prompt v. to make somebody decide to do something；to cause something to happen 促使；导致；激起complete adj. used when you are emphasizing something, to mean "to the greatest degree possible" （用以强调）完全的，彻底的upset adj. unhappy or disappointed because of something unpleasant that has happened 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的roll v. to turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this （使）翻滚，滚动despite prep. used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it 即使；尽管feeble adj. not effective; not showing determination or energy 无效的；无力的attempt n. an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no success 企图；试图；尝试wipe v. to remove dirt, liquid, etc. from something by using a cloth, your hand, etc. （用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉profusely adv. in an abundant manner 大量地；连连地address v. to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函receptionist n. a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a hotel, an office building, a doctor's surgery, etc. 接待员attach v. to fasten or join one thing to another 把…固定，把…附（在…上）emotion n. a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person's character that consists of feelings 强烈的感情；情感；情绪contain v. to keep your feelings under control 控制，克制，抑制（感情）apparently adv. according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something appears 据…所知；看来；显然overwhelming adj. very great or very strong; so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的scream v. to shout something in a loud, high voice because of fear, anger, etc. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressionsbe lost in one's thought to be concentrating so much on one's thoughts that one is not aware of one's surroundings 陷入沉思break down to fail 失败come up with to find or produce an answer, etc. 找到（答案等）drop…off to deliver something on the way to somewhere else （顺路）把…放下take one's own life to kill oneself 自杀in desperation in the state of despair 在绝望中；走投无路care about sb. to like or love somebody and worry about what happens to them 关心；关怀take a chance to decide to do something，knowing that it might be the wrong choice 冒险make a difference to have an effect on somebody/something 有作用；产生影响重点词汇inner adj. （of feelings，etc.）private and secret；not expressed or shown to other people 内心的；隐藏的eg: Taichi gives me a sense of inner calm. 太极可以让我获得内心平静。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a means of education. This shift has been driven by various factors, including the convenience of accessing course materials anytime, anywhere, and the flexibility it offers to students. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.The following is a list of reasons why online learning has gained popularity:1.Flexibility: Students can complete their coursework at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities.2.Accessibility: Online courses can be accessed from any location with an internet connection, making education more accessible to people living in remote areas or those who cannot attend physical institutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness: Online learning often costs less than traditionaleducation, as there are no expenses associated with commuting, accommodation, or physical textbooks.4.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, which can be a positive trait for students to develop.5.Technology Skills: Engaging in online learning helps students develop their digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Questions:1、Online learning has become more popular due to its convenience and flexibility.2、Some people believe that online learning is less effective because it lacks personal interaction.3、Online learning is more expensive than traditional education because of the cost of commuting and accommodation.4、Students who choose online learning must possess a strong level of self-discipline and motivation.5、Online learning does not contribute to the development of digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the transformation of the education sector. E-learning, or online learning, has become increasingly popular, offering flexible and convenient ways for students to acquire knowledge and skills. Here are some key advantages of e-learning:1.Accessibility: Students can access learning materials from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This has made education more inclusive and accessible to people in remote areas.2.Flexibility: E-learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments.3.Cost-Effective: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as there are no costs associated with physical facilities or transportation.4.Self-paced Learning: E-learning platforms typically provide interactive modules and quizzes that help students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.5.Diverse Learning Resources: Online courses often come with a wide range of resources, such as videos, articles, and forums, which can enhance the learning experience.Based on the passage, answer the following questions:1、E-learning is primarily beneficial for students in remote areas.2、E-learning courses are usually more expensive than traditional classroom-based courses.3、The flexibility of e-learning is advantageous for working professionals and those with family responsibilities.4、E-learning platforms generally offer limited learning resources.5、Technology has had a positive impact on the education sector by transforming the way we learn and teach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been on the rise, especially among working adults who seek to further their education while balancing their careers and personal lives. One of the most convenient andcost-effective ways to achieve this is through online open courses, also known as MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). These courses are typically offered by universities and educational institutions, and they cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to humanities.While MOOCs offer numerous benefits, such as flexibility and access to high-quality education, they also come with challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of completion rates. Many students enroll in MOOCs with high expectations but find themselves struggling to complete the courses due to a lack of structure, time management issues, and limited interaction with instructors and peers.Dr. Emily Johnson, an educational psychologist, conducted a study to investigate the factors that contribute to successful completion of MOOCs. She found that students who set clear goals, actively participate in discussions, and seek help when needed are more likely to complete their courses. Additionally, having a supportive learning environment and a strong motivation to learn also play crucial roles.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The challenges of online learningC) The increasing popularity of MOOCsD) The impact of social media on educationE) The role of motivation in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about MOOCs?A) The quality of the education providedB) The lack of interaction with instructorsC) The cost of enrollmentD) The difficulty of the coursesE) The lack of structure and time management3.Dr. Emily Johnson’s study aimed to investigate what?A) The benefits of MOOCs for studentsB) The reasons behind high dropout rates in MOOCsC) The factors contributing to successful completion of MOOCsD) The impact of MOOCs on traditional education systemsE) The role of technology in modern education4.Which of the following factors did Dr. J ohnson’s study identify as contributing to successful completion of MOOCs?A) Setting clear goals and actively participating in discussionsB) Having a strong motivation to learn and a supportive learning environmentC) Enrolling in courses offered by prestigious universitiesD) Attending regular in-person classes and workshopsE) Using online forums to connect with other students5.What is the author’s attitude towards MOOCs?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) NeutralD) SupportiveE) AmbiguousAnswer Key:1.C2.E3.C4.A, B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted various aspects of our lives. In the field of education, online learning has become increasingly popular. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and examines its impact on students and teachers.Passage:Online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs or othercommitments. However, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience. This essay will explore both sides of the debate and provide a comprehensive overview of online learning.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of online learning on education.2、What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? Answer: One advantage of online learning mentioned is its flexibility, which allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3、According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?Answer: A potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning experience.4、The author of the passage aims to do what?Answer: The author aims to explore both sides of the debate on online learning and provide a comprehensive overview of its impact on education.5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage or disadvantage of online learning?Answer: The passage does not mention the cost of online learning as an advantage or disadvantage.第二题阅读内容：The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Traditional classroom settings are now complemented, and in some cases, replaced by virtual classrooms. This shift has been particularly evident in the field of self-study examinations, where individuals can now pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions. The convenience and flexibility offered by online learning platforms have made it easier for working professionals and other individuals to continue their education.1、The main idea of the paragraph is:a) The decline of traditional classroom settings.b) The increasing popularity of online learning in higher education.c) The challenges faced by working professionals in pursuing higher education.d) The importance of self-study examinations in the modern education system.答案：b2、The word “transformed” in the first sentence means:a) Improvedb) Changedc) Destroyedd) Protected答案：b3、The phrase “virtual classrooms” refers to:a) Online courses that require students to be present in a physical location.b) Online courses that are conducted entirely through the internet.c) Online courses that are only available during certain hours.d) Online courses that have no physical presence.答案：b4、According to the paragraph, self-study examinations allow individuals to:a) Attend physical institutions for their higher education.b) Pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions.c) Only study during specific time periods.d) Focus exclusively on theoretical knowledge.答案：b5、The paragraph suggests that online learning platforms have:a) Increased the need for traditional classroom settings.b) Made it more difficult for working professionals to continue their education.c) Offered more convenience and flexibility for individuals pursuing higher education.d) Reduced the quality of education provided by physical institutions.答案：c四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable options.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to education and entertainment. However, the vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming. To navigate through this digital sea of data, it is crucial to develop effective search strategies. Here is astep-by-step guide to help you improve your internet search skills:1.Start with a Clear Objective: Before you begin searching, define what you are looking for. Be as specific as possible to narrow down your search results.e Appropriate Keywords: Choose relevant keywords that best describe the topic you are researching. This will help you find the most accurate information.bine Keywords: To refine your search further, use Boolean operators like “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT.” For example, “e-commerce AND mobile marketing” will show results that include both terms.4.Evaluate Sources: Not all information found online is reliable. Look for credible sources, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.e Advanced Search Features: Most search engines offer advanced search options. Utilize these features to filter results by date, language, or specific site.6.Explore Related Content: If the first search doesn’t yield satisfactory results, explore related content. Click on links within the search results to find additional information.7.Be Patient and Persistent: Searching for information can sometimes be a time-consuming process. Be patient and persistent, as the right information maybe just a few clicks away.Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options:The internet has transformed the way we access information, making it easier to find information on virtually any topic. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as information overload and the need to _______________.A)find reliable sourcesB)use advanced search featuresC)combine keywordsD)be patient and persistentAnswer: D五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Reading Material:In the modern world, English has become a global language, essential for communication and success in various fields. Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for individuals, whether it is for education, career, or personal development. This passage will discuss some key aspects of English learning and the importance of mastering the language.Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Words:1.The_________of English is crucial for individuals seeking higher education abroad.2.English is often considered the_________language in internationalbusiness and commerce.3.Learning English can help individuals_________in a globalized world.4.Many countries have developed_________systems to promote English learning.5._________is an effective way to improve one’s English proficiency.Options for Each Blank:a) importanceb) primaryc) adaptd) examinatione) listeningAnswers:1.a) importance2.b) primary3.c) adapt4.d) examination5.e) listening第二题阅读下列短文，根据上下文，从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。
自考英语2试题及答案详解
自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
自考英语2的试题及答案
自考英语2的试题及答案自考英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of diseases.D) The invasion of alien species.答案：C) The spread of diseases.2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the level of English among students?A) Intensive grammar lessons.B) More practical application.C) Extensive reading.D) Listening to English songs.答案：B) More practical application.3. Why are some people opposed to the use of genetically modified (GM) crops?A) They may be harmful to human health.B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.C) The technology is too expensive.D) There is a lack of scientific understanding.答案：B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.4. What is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) It is essential for physical and mental health.B) It is a waste of time that could be used for productivity.C) It is only necessary for children and the elderly.D) It can be easily replaced with stimulants for those whoare busy.答案：A) It is essential for physical and mental health.5. What is the main advantage of using solar energy mentioned in the text?A) It is renewable and clean.B) It is widely available and easy to access.C) It is cost-effective in the long term.D) It requires no maintenance.答案：A) It is renewable and clean.二、词汇与语法（每题1分，共15分）6. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) enactedB) embarkedC) retreatedD) deteriorated答案：A) enacted7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work iscontinuing ________.A) nonstopB) nowhereC) nowhereD) nonetheless答案：A) nonstop8. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A) brilliantB) brightlyC) brilliancyD) brillianter答案：A) brilliant9. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A) besidesB) exceptC) duringD) from答案：D) from10. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in physics.A) contributionB) donativeC) donationD) contributor答案：A) contribution三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）11. The young man was so ________ in his research that he forgot all about his lunch.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) annoyed答案：A) absorbed12. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) takeC) makeD) carry答案：A) have13. She ________ her keys on the kitchen table but couldn't find them this morning.A) laidB) putC) placedD) set答案：C) placed14. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A) destructionB) constructionC) restorationD) foundation答案：A) destruction15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) accomplishmentC) attainmentD) performance答案：B) accomplishment四、翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共12分）16. The report highlights the need for better communication between the two departments.答案：报告强调了两个部门之间更好沟通的必要性。
自考英语二(00015)Unit7 TextA Your Inner Voice你内心的声音 课文
系列细致的美颜操作”) 例句：After beautifying this photo, the person in the picture doesn't look like you. 美颜之后,图片里的人都不像你了。
的。 Haven’t I...? 难道我没有......? I know I should have... 我知道我本应该......
Text A
Your Inner Voice 你内心的声音
Pre-reading Question读前问题:
1. Do you believe that your inner voice will always lead you down the right path?
“P图”用英文怎么说？
P图= photoshop photo?
photoshop原本是名词词性,但后来美国人将其活用为 了动词。之所以不能说photoshop photo,是因为 photoshop已经包含“处理图像”的意思了,再加上 photo就会显得累赘。如果我们要跟外国友人表达“修 图”,可以用photoshopped来表示。 eg. When you see a photo like that, you wonder it was photoshopped.当你看到一种那样的照片，你会想
5. What is the author's suggestion to the readers? A) Follow your inner voice and it may matter in someone's life. B) Listen to a friend and you will be happy. C) Make small talk with a stranger and you may save his life. D) Help people and they may make a difference in your life.
自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 7 Inner Voice
Unit 7 Inner VoiceA Famous Quote:Your mind knows only some things. Your inner voice, your instinct, knows everything.你的头脑只了解一些事情，你的心声、你的直觉却洞悉一切。
—Henry Franklin Winkler——亨利.富兰克林.温克勒Henry Franklin Winkler (1945- ), American actor, director, producer and author. He has directed and produced several award-winning television series.Text A Your Inner VoicePre-reading Questions:1. Do you believe that your inner voice will always lead you down the right path?你认为你内心的呼唤总能指引你做出正确的选择吗？2. Have you ever been in a situation in which your inner voice urged you to take action?有没有遇到过这样的情况：内心的呼唤督促你采取行动？New words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisel y adv. 准确地；恰好地precise precision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavil y3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusel y adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach … to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotional emotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparentl y adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / fright ening注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought 陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with 找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life 自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响Your Inner Voice你内心的声音My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisel y 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always being bombarded with questions（质问）from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.我的一天又开始了，就像过去15年中的每一天一样，起床，煮咖啡，沐浴，穿衣服，在7点35分准时赶到火车站搭乘火车以便在8点30分之前到达工作地点。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 7 课后练习答案
Unit7Inner Voice课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.D 2.C3．B 4.A5．AII.Section A1.precisely2.hesitate3.wonderful4.emotion5.ignorancepleteSection B1.attached2.attempts3.upset4.overwhelming5.prompt6.innerSection Cl.took 2.with 3.for 4.took 5.in 6.withⅢ.1.choose 2.opportunity 3.view 4.accordingly 5.end up6.interact7.whose8.what9.nonstop10.night IV.Section A1.agrees without hesitation2.In desperation,I called the hospital3.prompts me to write this article4.the best solution they could come up with5.Despite a short supply of steelSection B你内心的呼唤就在那里，指引你一路走来，这就是生活。
有多少次你的内心告诉你去做某事，而你反过来选择置之不理，结果却发现自己犯了一个大错？我敢说，在那个时候，你对自己说，“我本应该倾听内心的呼唤的，”有时候，内心的催促是不易察觉的，提醒我们缴费或者给朋友打电话；有时候内心的呼唤会持续不断，一连几天、几周，甚至几年一次又一次地提醒我们还有事情没有完成。
如果你内心的呼唤持续一个多礼拜，一次又一次地产生同样的想法和心情，你就会知道这是内心的呼唤在起作用。
相信你所获得的信息，利用这种信息来指引你的行为。
V．615324Ⅵ.你的内心也许会告诉你如何做出正确的选择，但是，实际上，我们更倾向于听取别人的建议，尤其是大多数人的建议。
成人自考英语2试题及答案
成人自考英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few decades, the popularity of online learning has grown significantly. More and more people are turning to the internet to pursue their education. Online learningoffers many advantages over traditional classroom settings.Firstly, it provides flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and at a time that suits them. This is particularly beneficial for those who work or have family commitments.Secondly, online learning can be more cost-effective. There are no travel costs or the need to purchase textbooks, as materials are often provided online.Lastly, online courses can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, making them ideal for individuals living in remote areas or those who prefer the comfort of learningin their own home.1. What is the main advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. Flexibility.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility.D. All of the above.2. Who can benefit from online learning according to the text?A. Students who work.B. Students with family commitments.C. Individuals living in remote areas.D. All of the above.B篇The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to manage its resources effectively. These cities are designedto improve the quality of life for its residents by using technology to enhance services, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.A smart city, for example, might use smart meters to monitor electricity usage, allowing for more efficient energy distribution. It could also employ intelligent traffic management systems to reduce congestion and improve public transportation.The goal of a smart city is to create a sustainable urban environment that benefits both the economy and the environment.3. What is the purpose of a smart city?A. To improve the quality of life for residents.B. To reduce costs and improve efficiency.C. To create a sustainable urban environment.D. All of the above.4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a smart city?A. Smart meters for electricity.B. Intelligent traffic management.C. High population density.D. Efficient energy distribution.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. enactedB. embarkedC. retreatedD. dismissed6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing _______.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. uninterruptedlyD. occasionally7. She is one of the most _______ students in the class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum is open to the public _______ Monday to Friday.A. besidesB. exceptC. fromD. including9. He _______ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. renovatesB. renovatedC. has renovatedD. had renovated10. The problem is _______ complex to be solved easily.A. tooB. soC. veryD. enough三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a young artist who was struggling to make a living. He painted beautiful landscapes, but he was not 11 famous, and his paintings were not selling well.One day, he met an old man who was 12 a rich collector. The old man offered to buy all of the artist's paintings at a high price. The artist was overjoyed and 13 the deal immediately. However, the old man had one condition: the artist must never paint again.The artist, 14 by the money, agreed to the condition. He became rich, but as the years went by, he 15 his passion for painting. Eventually, he decided to 16 the old man's condition and start painting again.11. A. yetB. stillC. veryD. already12. A. indeedB. actuallyC. merelyD. possibly13. A. refusedB. acceptedC. delayedD. questioned14. A. temptedB. disgustedC. amusedD. frightened15. A. lostB. foundC. regainedD. remembered16. A. ignoreB. respectC. forgetD. consider四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）17. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
自考综合英语(二)复习总结lesson7-9
自考综合英语（二）复习总结lesson7－9Book 1 lesson 7 1 text1 Romance is the privilege of the rich，not the profession of the unemployed.2 The poor should be practical and ordinary.3 Intellectually，we must admit，he was not of much importance.4 He was as popular with men as he was with women，and he had every quality except that of making money.5 He had gone on the Stock exchange for six months；but what was a butterfly to do among bulls and bears？6 Laura loved him and he was ready to kiss her shoestrings.7 Trevor was a painter. Indeed，few people are not nowadays. But he was also an artist，and artists are rather rare.8 When Hughie came in he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a beggar-man.9 Unless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.10 He never said a clever or even an ill-natured thing in his life.11 That did not answer.12 ………was charmingly blamed for giving away a pound，2 phrase1 there/it is no use /good （in）doing sthUnless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.2 popular with/among：liked，admired or enjoyed byThis young teacher is very popular with the students.He is very competent lawyer，but not very popular with his fellows.3 live on4 go on5 tire ofHis interest in the stock exchange soon wore off，and tired of the business.The old man never tires of teaching others what they don’t know.6 make matters/things worseThe earthquake left half the villagers homeless；the storm that followed made tings worse.7 lose one’s temper，lose one’s health，keep one’s temper8 betweenThey opened a small bookstore between them.This couple has quite a lot in common between them.9 not hear of ：not permit10 see about ：deal withThe tap is leaking；we must find a plumber to see about it.11 drop inDrop in whenever you come to see your parents.12 personally ：as a personPersonally she is a very charming girl，but intellectually she is below average.Personally还常常在句首表示as far as I am concerned，就我个人而言Personally，I don’t like the film.13 seek（after）14 put/add the finishing touches（to sth）She got a few buttons and added the finishing touches to dress.She went over what she had written and put the finishing touches to the essay.15 make a picture of sb16 fell（about/around）（for sb/sth）He felt in his briefcase for a pen.In the dark，he felt around for the switch.The blind man felt along the wall for the staircase.17 slip ：put sth somewhere3 interpretations1 The Legend washing machine has a great sale on account of its after-sale service.2 George like s blaming others for anything he himself has done wrong.3 My professor would not hear of my working in the laboratory during Christmas.4 I cannot give any commitment at he moment，but I will see about it.5 He went bankrupt and had to got his friends for financial help.Book 1 lesson 81 text1 “Finished and framed，my boy！”2 I think it is terrible that any one should be so miserable.3 What you call rags I call romance. What seems poverty to you is charm to me.4 “An artist’s heart is his head，”5 ………，our business is to show the world as we see it，not to make it better.6 He has a house in every capital，has his dinner off gold plate，and can prevent Russia going to war when he wishes.7 …and he sank into an arm-chair the picture of dismay.8 “I think you ought to have told me，Alan，” said Hughie in a bad temper，“and not have let me make such a fool of myself.”9 “Millionaire models，” remarked Alan，“are rare enough；but model millionaires are rarer still！”2 phrase1 all right ：in a satisfactory manner；satisfactorilyAre you getting along all right with your college friends？I think her performance is quite all right.2 care for/ care to do sthWould you care for some more coffee？If you’d care to go on a trip to Hawaii，I’ll arrange everything for you.3 fall ：begin to be sth. Fall asleep，fall ill，fall silent，fall victim.4 to bits ：into small pieces5 not/never………for anythingThe old man wouldn’t leave his home village for anything.This time I wouldn’t give in for anything.The man said that he would never sell that picture for anything.6 lotThe Grounds were a handsome lot.My father held out against the lot of them.7 heart，head8 mean to say ：admit readily9 as you call himThe situation in the country，as the president has pointed out，is improving.10 on earth/in the world11 that sort/kind of thing12 the picture of health/ innocence/ despairWearing rags and holding out his hat for money，the old model was the picture of misery.13 burst into14 make a fool of oneself15 to begin with16 it never entered my mind/head thatIt never entered my mind that the much admired TV star was a secret agent.17 go about sth/doing sthIt’s a difficult job. I don’t know how to go about it.18 give sth awayHe gave a lot of his books away to people who need but cannot afford them.19 in full dress20 in high spirits21 laughing to oneself，talk to oneself ，think to oneself22 helpless with ：unable to control a strong feeling one has23 for sb ：on behalf of sbLet me say a few words for my school.24 have the honor of doing sth3 interpretations1 It is generally believed that the greatest shortcoming of many unemployed women is the lack of confidence.2 This is what I saw and heard in Tibet，and it’s very inspiring.3 Christ’s mother firmly believed that her son was born disabled，but not an idiot.Book 1 lesson 91 text1 There was enough in them to get me hanged-if the Gestapo ever discovered them.2 It was risky，but life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.3 Wasn’t I tempting fate；how could these hard-nose Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broadcasts？4 Customs officials always felt better if they found something in your bags to seize，and so would these Gestapo officials.5 That would make a Gestapo official sit up and take notice. It would give me prestige in his eyes，or at least make me less suspect，foreigner though I was.6 Everything a Gestapo headquarters worked out as I had planned.7 I had deliberately got myself into this jam. What a fool！8 It will go down in history！9 I started to glance at the morning papers I had bought automatically on arriving at the airport.10 I wouldn’t have to put up with anything anymore in the great Third Reich.2 phrase1 be limited toHis stay in the city is limited to 4 day a month.Their reading is limited to computer science and telecommunications.2 hold upThe storm held up our flight for 40 minutes.They had been held up on the road by an accident so they were late.I do hope my application for leave won’t hold up too long.3 关系代词which 代表整个主句的意思He said he was busy，which was true.4 think sth over/think over that，when ，how，etc.5 get（sth/sb）out of ：move（sth/sb）out ofThe fire brigade managed to get all the children out of the burning building.We must get these rare animals out of the place before the flood.6 tempt fate/providence ：take a risk7 can’t help but do sthHe can’t help but reject the offer if there are strings attached.8 smell sth/sb outThe dog smelt our drugs in the suitcase.9 make sb sit up （and take notice）The strange nose made all of us sit up and take notice.A few strange personal ads in the paper made Bob Sugg sit up and take notice，and he helped smell out a series of burglaries.Gamble on sth/doing sthHe called for another vote，gambling on getting more support.10 work out ：develop in a specific wayTheir experiment worked out differently.Things did not work out as well as we expected.11 be/get（oneself）into a jam12 all the way/the whole way ：during the entire journey；during the whole period of a time13 make/go down in history14 be free to do sth15 the （very）thought of （doing）sthThe very thought of going home fill ed him with warmth.16 beyond the reach of sb/sthAll dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.Finally he found salesmanship was beyond his reach.17 glance at/over/through ：read sth quickly or not thorough18 on and on ：without stoppingThe rain went on and on，as it would never stop.3 interpretations1 The traffic to the city had been held up for nearly one week by a big tunnel fire.2 The collapse of a bridge made the local government officials sit up and take notice. It also urged them to make the decision to inspect all the bridges being built.3 Everyone is concerned with the situation in that area，expecting to see how it will work out.4 The workers could hardly put up with the terrible management and the low efficiency in that factory.5 We are proud of the achievements we have made in our country in the past fifty years.6 Students good at thinking independently are difficult to teach but usually promising.7 It is indeed hard for a young man to be responsible for this big profect.。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文（共10分）Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作（30分）Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。
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自考英语(二)阅读理解辅导(7)Jet Lag: Prevention and CureThe problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveller comes across at some time. But do you have to suffer? Understand what it is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, and your flights will be less stressful.The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet Lag is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due to changes in the body's physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a different environment.Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State, when he flew to Egypt to conduct negotiations on the Aswan Dam.He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.The effects can be used to advantage, too. President Johnson once conducted an important meeting in Guam and kept the entire proceedings at Washington DC time. The White House working personnel were as fresh as paint, while the locals, in this case, were jet-lagged.Essentially, they had been instantaneously transported to America.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it. A great number of the body's events are scheduled to occur at a certain time of day. Naturally these have to be regulated, and there are two regulatory systems which interact.One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone. The other belongs in our internal clocks (the major one of which may be physically located in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus) which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes, 25 - rhythm. Normally the two timers are in step, and the external cues tend to regularise the internal clocks to the more convenient 24 hour period.If, however, you move the whole body to a time zone which is four hours different, the two clocks will be out of step, like two alarm clocks which are normally set together, but which have been reset a few hours apart. Whereas the two clocks would normally sound their alarms together, now they ring at different times. Similarly, the body can be set for evening while the sun is rising.In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. One easily monitored rhythm is palm sweating. A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will take eight days to readjust his palm sweat. Blood pressure, which is also rhythmical, takes four days to readjust.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. The hormone cortisol, which controls salt and water excretion, is made in the morning, wherever the body is. But the growth hormone is released during sleep, whenever in the day that sleep occurs. Normally these two hormones are separated by seven or eight hours, but if the body arrives at a destination in the early morning (local) and goes to sleep as soon as possible, the two hormones will be released simultaneously.What can we do about it? It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. Fortunately there is a short cut. It relies on two things - the power of the stomach to regulate the timing of other events, and the pharmacological actions of coffee.The basic assumptions are:Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances it at night. Coffee at mid-afternoon is neutral.Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.Putting food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.时差综合症的预防和治疗高速飞行时因时差而引起的生理节奏的推敲是每一个跨国旅行者有时会遇到的问题。
但你必须得忍受吗？如果你了解它是怎么回事，并且知道如何注意饮食才可以将其最坏影响减到最小程度，你的飞行就不会那么紧张了。
快速旅行对身体的影响实际上比我们所意识到的更加令人不安。
调整的习行因时差而引起的生理节奏的破坏不是必须重新调整去适合不同时区的心理影响。
它是由人体内的生理调节结构，特别是荷尔蒙系统在不同环境的变化引起的。
感到困惑了吗？美国国务卿约翰·福斯·特杜勒斯飞往埃及进行关于阿斯旺大坝的谈判时也是这样。
后来，他把他的不理想的判断归咎于时差反应的不良影响。
时差的影响也可以加以利用。
约翰逊总统曾经在关岛召开重要会议，其所有活动都按华盛顿时间进行。
白宫工作人员个个精神焕发，而在这种情况下，当地人却受时差反应之苦。
实际上，好像他们刚刚被飞机送到美国一样。
既然我们懂得了什么是高速飞行时差综合症。
很自然，这些活动不得不加以调节，人体现人有两套相互影响的调节系统。
一个定时系统表现在我们的感觉和胃以及居住在一个特定时区时，我们所经历的周期。
另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，这些人体时钟在不受干扰时，会使人体有一个25小时，是的25小时的生理节奏。
一般情况下，这两种定时器是步调一致的。
外部信号常常调节人体时钟命使之达到更为便利的24小时周期。
然而，如果你将整个身体转移到相差四个小时的时区，这两个小时钟就不协调了。
就像两个闹钟通常一起设置，但被重新设置时相差了好几个小时。
虽然这两个时钟通常会一起闹时，但现在它们在不同时刻响起。
类似的，当太阳升起时身体可能被设定为晚上。
经过一段时间以后，生理系统将会重新调整过来。
但这的确需要时间。
一个容易监测的节律是手掌出汗的节律。
血压也是有节律的，需要四天时间才能得到重新调整。
形成这种差异的百不同的身体活动由不同因素的支配。