高考英语 分类题库 解析第12集 短文改错命题点1 冠词
高三英语短文改错知识点
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期,英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如:I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是:I want to be a teacher.(把“an”改为“a”)2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如:Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是:Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.(把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”;把“give”改为“gives”)3. 动词时态的错误。
例如:Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是:Yesterday, I went to the library.(把“go”改为“went”)4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如:He runs quick. 正确写法是:He runs quickly.(把“quick”改为“quickly”)5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如:I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是:I am interested in playing basketball.(把“interesting”改为“interested”;把“on”改为“in”)6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如:I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是:I like both reading and drawing.(把“as well as”改为“and”)7. 代词的错误使用。
例如:Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是:Every student should bring his or her own book.(把“students”改为“student”;把“their”改为“his or her”)8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练习一冠词与代词改错ppt
ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
一、冠词
1. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 2. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 3. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.
15. It is such˄great hotel that I would recommend it to any a
friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练 习一冠 词与代 词改错p pt(精 品系列 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练 习一冠 词与代 词改错p pt(精 品系列 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练 习一冠 词与代 词改错p pt(精 品系列 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习短文改错之分类练 习一冠 词与代 词改错p pt(精 品系列 PPT)
高中英语短文改错之冠词错误
冠词错误一、冠词残破(一)缺乏不定冠词a/an单数可数泛指某一不确立的人或事物,应加不定冠词a/an 。
单数名词有形容词修饰的,冠词放在形容词前方,而非名词前方。
冠词后的名词或许形容词首音为辅音的,加a;单词首音为元音的,加an。
注意:有些单词首字母是元音字母,但首音其实不发元音的,其前的不定冠词要用a。
如:university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]), one(首音为[w])有些单词首字母是辅音字母,但首音却发元音的,其前的不定冠词an。
如:hour, honest, honorable, unusual1、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情况(此种情况因为被切割,很简单忽视,考得也最多):(2013O1)It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to Beijing.(2010O2) In other words, we would be separated long time.(2007O2)I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doingat school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.( 2005O3 )② I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.( 2002O2) As everyone knows.it ’s famo us mountain with all kinds of plants andanimal.( 2000 春)② I ’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.2、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情况:If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy tobe your guide.(2004O2)I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.( 2010O1)② There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.3、注意固定中的冠不可以缺乏。
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
【解析】用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。
类似的,我们说a European country。
2. Plane is a machine that can fly.
【解析】Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
【解析】把a改为the,因为乐器前用定冠词。
4. The machine was invented in 1920s.
【解析】在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
5. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
【解析】去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
1。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词(2022-2024)三年(14考)名词的数与格(2022-2024)三年(18)命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An(改错)treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a(语填);the-a;(改错)warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错)全国乙卷same前面加the(改错)wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.(2024・新高考I卷•高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语 分类题库 解析第12集 短文改错命题点1 冠词 试题
2021届高考英语分类题库解析第12集:短文改错命题点1 冠词典型例题一、试题的情景特征1.语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品,或者类似学生的作品。
2.内容来自学生身边的常见话题。
3.篇章构造的难易程度符合学生的实际程度。
4.语言明白易懂。
5.根本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句构造。
二、试题的设问特征1.设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑。
从这三个角度考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
2.每行有四种可能无错、多词、少词和错词。
其中错词明显多于其它三种情况。
3.错词情况中,涉及动词的情况为最多。
4.多词错误中,多余的主要是介词;少词错误中,主要涉及介词和冠词。
试题的设问特征为我们答题提供了重要的信息:1.要注意动词的形态变化;2.要看人称代词的一致性和连接代词的正确性:3.要根据在句子中的功能来确定词性。
名词(通常作主语、宾语)、形容词(表语、定语) 和副词(状语);4.要看是否多或者少介词和冠词。
三、命题趋势1.试题难度保持平稳。
2.错误类型设置相对稳定。
3.考察词类涉及广泛,分布合理。
4.增加语境及逻辑错误。
应试同分瓶颈短文改错中的错误虽然大局部都是所谓“语法〞错误,但是这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识的,而是检测考生写作才能中的校验才能。
这种才能是进展书面表达的必备才能,写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持,而在写作程序中,校验才能是不可缺少的要素。
把短文改错当作语法练习,是对高考中,短文改错的误解。
高考短文改错题大体与平时的练习题相当,比拟平稳。
考生普遍反映短文改错不难,可是多数人得分不高。
原因有三:一、根底知识不太结实。
二、高温心急,时间是紧迫,导致分析判断不仔细。
三、受思维定势的影响。
高考短文改错对考生的英语知识才能要求较高,没有平时积累的扎实根底当然不行。
考生应多注意培养和训练这一题型的解题思路和技巧,将会收到更好的效果。
◎命题点1 冠词◎命题点2 名词◎命题点3 动词◎命题点4 形容词和副词◎命题点5 代词◎命题点6 连词◎命题点7 介词本类考题解答锦囊1.阅读短文,弄清大意,顺便改出明显错误。
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧冠词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分,常常成为学生在高考中遇到的难点之一。
特别是在短文改错题型中,对于冠词的运用要求更加严格。
本文将介绍一些冠词用法的辨析技巧,帮助同学们在高考中更好地应对冠词题型。
一、冠词 "a" 和 "an"冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都是不定冠词,用于泛指单数可数名词。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开头的词,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的词。
例如:1. She bought a new car.(她买了辆新车。
)2. He is an honest person.(他是一个诚实的人。
)需要注意的是,有些以元音字母开头的词却以辅音音素读音,此时应使用 "a",而不是 "an"。
例如:1. It's a university, not an university.(这是一所大学,而不是一个大学。
)2. She is a European, not an European.(她是一个欧洲人,而不是一个欧洲人。
)二、冠词 "a" 和 "the"冠词 "a" 是不定冠词,而 "the" 是定冠词。
一般来说,当我们首次提到某个事物时,应该使用不定冠词 "a",之后再提到同一事物时,则应该使用定冠词 "the"。
例如:1. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.(我昨天买了本书。
这本书很有趣。
)但是,当我们谈论泛指的事物或抽象意义时,可以使用不定冠词"a" 或 "the"。
高中英语考点精析精练:冠词(短文改错)
命题点1 冠词本类考题解答锦囊;1.a,an,the在单数可数名词前的用法。
如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an",即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音开头,加不定冠词时,也要用“an" eg:an hour,反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时用“a”. eg:a university等。
2.熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。
如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。
eg:play football;演奏乐器,乐器前常加定冠词。
eg:play the piano;某些固定词组的区别。
eg:in front of与in the front of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family.命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查冠词的最基本用法。
在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。
在做此类题时,学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用,要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词,泛指和特指,类指和专指这四组概念。
并且结合语境,多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。
【答案】 a→an English以元音开头。
2.(典型例题en minutes later,the firemen came andput out fire.答案:在fire前加the.fire是特指。
3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary.答案:my→a.keep a diary,固定用法,记日记。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
2024年最新高考英语改错题专题讲解和练习直接高考
2024年最新高考专题短文改错一、【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力,观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势:1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主。
2.文章内容贴近学生生活,没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构,文章简单易懂,错误设置也很简单,多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般100词左右,错误有10处。
4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、缺词。
错词占80%左右二、【错误类型】1. 错词2. 多词3. 缺词三、【考点透视】一、错词的热点1.动词—时态语态非谓语;主谓关系。
2.联系词—关系代词和关系副词;连词;连接词。
3.名词—可数名词、不可数名词,可数名字的单复数变化。
4.介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
5.形容词/副词—词类错用。
6.冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
7.代词—人称代词;物主代词;反身代词。
8.惯用法—固定句型,固定短语。
二、多词和缺词热点1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【短文改错主要特点】1. 语言材料取自于学生的习作。
2. 短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。
3. 短文难度符合学生水平。
4. 语言简单易懂。
5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。
1. It was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to our city some day...【错因分析】有些考生认为,experience可以作不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,于是误将a nice experience中的不定冠词a去掉。
【试题解析】experience前面有形容词nice修饰,故不能去掉a,而make a trip to...是英语中的固定搭配,意为"去某地旅行"。
【参考答案】在trip前加a。
2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some...【错因分析】容易将第一个the改为a。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,短文改错题是一种常见的题型,考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而,很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型:冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括:1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词;2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词;3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如:原文:I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正:I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”,因为它是特指的。
此外,需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句,修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型:动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括:1. 动词时态错误;2. 动词主谓不一致;3. 动词形式错误(过去分词形式、现在分词形式等)。
例如:原文:Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正:Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”,因为动作发生在过去。
此外,需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型:词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括:1. 名词误用为动词;2. 形容词误用为副词;3. 名词误用为形容词。
短文改错之综合命题(中高考通用)
短文改错之综合命题命题角度一冠词该考点主要考查冠词表示特指和泛指的用法,定冠词和不定冠词的混用,不定冠词a 和an的混用,零冠词和非零冠词的混用,冠词的缺失与多余等。
考点1冠词的错用1.a和an的错用:发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
2.不定冠词和定冠词的错用:表示特指时用定冠词the;表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
针对训练1.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.(2020·全国Ⅲ)答案For example,every morning,my dad has to have thea bowl of egg soup while I have to eatan apple.2.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(2019·全国Ⅲ)答案Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ana unique style.3.The play should be no longer than fifteen minutes on a whole.(2021·吉林普通中学四调)答案The play should be no longer than fifteen minutes onathe whole.4.It’s really a unforgettable day.(2021·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)答案It’s really aan unforgettable day.考点2冠词的缺失与多余1.可数名词如果既没有以复数形式出现,前面也没有加限定词,那么该名词前面应该添加冠词。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词(附真题解析)
高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词(附真题解析)真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the,因这里的books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a,这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a,因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an,因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one,one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a,该表达与have a good time 类似,其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a,注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a,因nurse 为可数名词。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单,并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中,名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况,比如:child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此,同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时,同学们需要仔细分析上下文,确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时,要注意一些常见的时态使用规则,如:一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作;一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态;现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时,同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如,当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the",当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an",当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时,注意一些特殊的代词用法,如:it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语;one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时,同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法,并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时,要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则,如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时,注意一些常用介词的搭配,如:look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
高考英语短文改错分类解析
高考英语短文改错分类解析-冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a与 an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (全国卷)(2) Good health is pe rson’s most valuable possession. (全国卷)(3) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (江苏卷)(4) There is public library in every town in Britain. (全国卷)(5)I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.(6) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (全国卷)(7) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (北京卷)(8) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (全国卷)(9) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘).(10) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (全国卷)(11) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(全国卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.高考英语短文改错分类解析高考英语短文改错分类解析-时态一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题模拟)含解析
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题试卷模拟)短文改错1.(2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2.(2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语高考短文改错知识点
英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一,对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点,以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中,常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如,将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时,考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1:He speaks English good.改正:He speaks English well.例句2:I did my home-work careful.改正:I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求,正确使用冠词。
例句1:I want a orange.改正:I want an orange.例句2:He is best teacher in our school.改正:He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致,并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1:I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正:I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2:The letter was send by him last week.改正:The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则,选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1:She have two cats and three dogs.改正:She has two cats and three dogs.例句2:There is many books on the shelf.改正:There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例,考生需要熟悉常见的搭配,以免出现错误。
(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词
2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3)Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指)(全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指)(全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a)(全国卷)(6) Maybe you could e during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指)(全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)(10)I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birt hday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省)(北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。
(新)高考英语短文改错考点类析——冠词
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an,因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the,因这里的books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a,这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a,因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an,因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one,one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a,该表达与have a good time 类似,其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a,注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a,因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an,at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a,因nurse 为可数名词。
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2012届高考英语分类题库解析第12集:短文改错命题点1 冠词典型例题一、试题的情景特征1.语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品,或类似学生的作品。
2.内容来自学生身边的常见话题。
3.篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平。
4.语言明白易懂。
5.基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。
二、试题的设问特征1.设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑。
从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
2.每行有四种可能无错、多词、少词和错词。
其中错词明显多于其它三种情况。
3.错词情况中,涉及动词的情况为最多。
4.多词错误中,多余的主要是介词;少词错误中,主要涉及介词和冠词。
试题的设问特征为我们答题提供了重要的信息:1.要注意动词的形态变化;2.要看人称代词的一致性和连接代词的正确性:3.要根据在句子中的功能来确定词性。
名词(通常作主语、宾语)、形容词(表语、定语) 和副词(状语);4.要看是否多或少介词和冠词。
三、命题趋势1.试题难度保持平稳。
2.错误类型设置相对稳定。
3.考查词类涉及广泛,分布合理。
4.增加语境及逻辑错误。
应试同分瓶颈短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓“语法”错误,但是这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识的,而是检测考生写作能力中的校验能力。
这种能力是进行书面表达的必备能力,写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持,而在写作程序中,校验能力是不可缺少的要素。
把短文改错当作语法练习,是对高考中,短文改错的误解。
高考短文改错题大体与平时的练习题相当,比较平稳。
考生普遍反映短文改错不难,可是多数人得分不高。
原因有三:一、基础知识不太牢固。
二、高温心急,时间紧迫,导致分析判断不仔细。
三、受思维定势的影响。
高考短文改错对考生的英语知识能力要求较高,没有平时积累的扎实基础当然不行。
考生应多注意培养和训练这一题型的解题思路和技巧,将会收到更好的效果。
◎命题点1 冠词◎命题点2 名词◎命题点3 动词◎命题点4 形容词和副词◎命题点5 代词◎命题点6 连词◎命题点7 介词本类考题解答锦囊1.浏览短文,弄清大意,顺便改出明显错误。
因为短文改错题主要考查考生在篇章结构中对英语语言知识的综合运用能力,所以考生在做短文改错题时,首先应浏览短文,弄清短文大意,并在浏览的同时注意两个问题:一是要顺便改出那些较明显的错误,二是要对语意不通的地方(即有行文逻辑错误的地方)初步作好记号。
2.逐句研读,逐行改错。
浏览短文,弄清大意(同时还改出了部分明显错误)之后,下一步就是要逐句研读,逐行改错。
这里我们强调考生要逐“句”去读、逐“行”去改,因为短文改错题中的每一行本身不一定是一个完整的句予,所表示的意思也不是很完整,只有一句一句地研读,才能弄清句子意思,把握句子结构,从而为改错奠定基础(若是行文逻辑方面的错误,我们不仅要逐句读,而且还要联系上下文通篇地读);至于改错,我们则要逐“行”去改,因为短文改错所设置的错误是以“行”为单位进行安排的(即每行设置一处错误,“无错句”除外)。
只有一句一句地读懂了短文意思,一行一行地改出存在的错误,你才算大功告成。
3.对照考点,推敲难点。
通过以上两步,你应该已经改出了一些错误,假若第一步浏览短文,你顺便改出了二三处错误,第二步逐句研读,又改出了三四处错误,现在还剩三四行的错误未改出,怎么办呢?此时你就可以走“捷径”了,这条捷径就是要对照考点改错。
通过上面的题型分析,我们知道短文改错题中的考点具有较好的稳定性。
如:在正常情况下,动词时态,非谓语动词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、名词单复数等方面的错误,一般是应该有的。
如果心中装着这些考点,那么你现在就可以对照这些考点改错了。
比如:假若在已经找出的错误中,你发现没有时态方面的错误,那么建议你重点去找找时态方面的错误;假若没有发现非谓语动词方面的错误,那么建议你重点去找非谓语动词方面的错误,等等。
我们认为这样与各考点一一对照,你一定会有收获的。
另外还要利用多词句、缺词句、无错句等错误类型的分布规律来攻克难点。
根据上面的题型研究,我们发现:无错句一般有1~2句(近年来一般为一句),多词句和缺词句一般分别为1~2句。
根据此规律,你可以对照一下你找出的错误,假若你发现还没有多词句或缺词句或无错句,那么你就应该在这些方面有针对性地去找一找了。
当然,以上有的说法也不能太绝对,假若某个考点实在找不出,也不能太勉强。
我们给你以上“捷径”的目的是为了加强做题的针对性。
个别问题不能盲目照搬,既要坚持规律的客观性,又要讲求运用规律的灵活性,这样才能立于不败之地。
4.读通全文,最后复查。
最后这一步其实很重要,当改完所有错误之后,你要再将改正后的短文通读一遍,最后从语感方面检查一次,看看有没有行文不畅的地方、读起来拗口的地方等等,若有就应该再修改一下。
另外,在最后复查时,还要将你找出的错误与常考考点以及设错句类型(如:无错句、多词句、缺词句等)进行大致的对照,看看它们是不是基本到位了。
最后顺便提醒一下考生,做短文改错题要注意根据试题要求,使用规范的符号,千万不要因为使用符号不当而导致扣分,那样就太可惜了。
短文改错的错误设置主要涉及语法、句法、行文逻辑等。
这就是说短文改错题主要是考查语法知识,具体地说是考查语法知识在篇章结构中的综合运用,考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
命题点1 冠词本类考题解答锦囊;1.a,an,the在单数可数名词前的用法。
如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an",即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音开头,加不定冠词时,也要用“an" eg:an hour,反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时用“a”. eg:a university等。
2.熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。
如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。
eg:play football;演奏乐器,乐器前常加定冠词。
eg:play the piano;某些固定词组的区别。
eg:in front of与in the front of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family.命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查冠词的最基本用法。
在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。
在做此类题时,学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用,要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词,泛指和特指,类指和专指这四组概念。
并且结合语境,多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。
【答案】 a→an English以元音开头。
2.(典型例题en minutes later,the firemen came andput out fire.答案:在fire前加the.fire是特指。
3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary.答案:my→a.keep a diary,固定用法,记日记。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
2.(典型例题) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity答案:a→an.activity以元音音素开头。
3.(典型例题拟) Last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes.答案:school前加the.普通名词前加定冠词表特指。
4.(典型例题检测)Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough0答案:headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。
Ⅲ新高考命题探究1. What a good news we've heard!答案:去掉a. news为不可数名词,其前不用a2. why is she in such such great hurry?答案:such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配,意为“匆忙地”。
3.The policeman caught me by my arm.答案:my改为the.固定句式:hit/beat/strike/take/catch...sb.+in/on/by+the+身体的某个部位。
4.The man is the only animal that can speak.答案:The man改为Man.man用单数,前在不加冠词指人类。
5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost.答案:a改为the.the same as...为固搭配。
6. He found a job paid by an hour.答案:an改为the.by the hour,按小时。
7.The sun gives us light during day.答案:day前加the.在白天,during the day.8.It is a great fun to collect coins.答案:去掉a,fun用作不可数名词,其前不加a.一些抽象名词如surprise,pleasure,success 等可以指具体的人或事,前面可以加a,而fun不能。
9. They had a party after a meal that day.答案:第二个a改为the.表示特指那一顿饭用the.10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two.答案:a改为the.两者中较……的那个,用the+比较级+of...11. Move this chair away. They are in this way.答案:in this way改为in the way,意为“挡道”。
12. Did you have wonderful time at the party?答案:have后加a. have a...time,度过一段……时光。
13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies.答案:a改为an.honest读音以元音开头。
14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.答案:telephone前加the.发明物前加定冠词。